shows syntax in his language. has a large neocortex, which explains his language abilities. shows remarkable cognitive abilities. all of the above.

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1 Section: Chapter 14: Multiple Choice 1. Alex the parrot: pp shows syntax in his language. has a large neocortex, which explains his language abilities. shows remarkable cognitive abilities. all of the above. 2. To Hebb, a cell assembly: was confined to one system (i.e., the visual system). could represent objects. could represent ideas. b and c. p Synesthesia is: p.564 the same as a phantom limb. anesthesia of a sensory system. anesthesia of a motor output. the experience in which stimulation in one sensory modality gives rise to a sensation in another modality. 4. Language, memory, and emotion are: each unitary items in the brain. inferred from behavior. constructs. b and c. E. all of the above. p.530 1

2 5. Syntax is the same as: grammar. the stringing together of phonemes to make a word. literal language. oral language. p Deaf children who learn sign language: p.531 show no syntax. show only literal language. show grammar in their signing. show nothing comparable to verbal thought. 7. Throwing a rock or a spear would be an example of a(n): p.532 guided movement. ballistic movement. feedback movement. oscillatory movement. 8. Throwing an object accurately at a moving object is unique to: p.532 humans. humans and chimpanzees. humans, chimpanzees, and gorillas. the whole primate order. 9. The creation of novel sequences of thoughts is most likely the function of the: p.532 parietal lobes. frontal lobes. temporal lobes. limbic lobes. 2

3 10. The creation of a new dance is likely a function of the: parietal lobes. temporal lobes. frontal lobes. limbic lobe. p Visual cells in visual area V5 are most sensitive to: p.533 color. shape. size. movement. 12. Ensembles of neurons are: likely comparable to thoughts. the same as cell assemblies. a and b. none of the above. pp The association cortex makes up about: p.534 one-third of the total cortex. one-half of the total cortex. two-thirds of the total cortex. three quarters of the total cortex. 14. Which of the following are not part of the association cortex? p.534 frontal lobes occipital lobes parietal lobes temporal lobes 3

4 15. Humans with damage to visual area V4 can no longer see: distance. size. color. movement. p A person who can both perceive and imagine objects but not perceive or imagine their location most likely has a lesion in the: parietal cortex. temporal cortex. frontal cortex. occipital cortex. p A person who can localize objects and describe their locations from memory but cannot identify objects or describe them from memory most likely has a lesion in the: parietal cortex. temporal cortex. frontal cortex. occipital cortex. p Human adults navigate by: using single cues. keeping track of movements. keeping track of the relationship between cues and responses to form a spatial representation. b and c. E. all of the above. p.536 4

5 19. In a study examining the spatial skills of children, Acredolo found: three-year-old children use only movement information. three-year-old children use only place responses. seven-year-old children use only movement information. both a and b. p Attention is a concept: reserved for human cognition. that is correlated with neuronal firing pattern in the cortex and midbrain. that is not amenable to study in the brain. a and b. p A person who neglects objects or events in the left side of his or her world would most likely have a lesion in the: p.538 left temporal lobe. right temporal lobe. left parietal lobe. right parietal lobe. 22. Extinction is a form of: p.539 apraxia. neglect. aphasia. preservation. 23. The temporal organization of behavior is the general function of the: p.540 parietal lobes. temporal lobes. frontal lobes. limbic lobe. 5

6 24. Recognizing objects is the function of the: occipital lobes. temporal lobes. parietal lobes. a and b. p Which of the following would be most analogous to an orchestra conductor? p.540 temporal lobes frontal lobes parietal lobes occipital lobes 26. The Wisconsin Card Sorting Task is an excellent measure to examine: p.541 neglect. extinction. the ability to shift strategy. parietal-lobe function. 27. Rizzolatti discovered neurons in the that responded to movements made by another monkey. p.541 parietal lobe frontal lobe temporal lobe basal ganglia 28. Mirror neurons are neurons that fire: p.541 to faces. when the subject looks in the mirror. to the movement of another subject. to bright flashing lights. 6

7 29. Which of the following is the most accurate measure of brain structure and function? PET TMS EEG fmri pp Transcranial magnetic stimulation is a method of brain investigation that produces: an activation of neurons using magnets. an increase in glucose consumption. a decrease in blood flow. a and b. p Which of the following statements about anatomical asymmetry is not correct? The area that is visible on the surface of the brain known as Broca's area is larger on the right than on the left. The face area in the sensorimotor cortex is larger in the left than it is in the right. The primary auditory area is larger on the left than it is on the right. The posterior parietal cortex is larger on the right than it is on the left. p Your patient has difficulties assembling puzzles, copying drawings, and finding his way around the city. The most likely site of his lesion would be the: left parietal lobe. right parietal lobe. left temporal lobe. right temporal lobe. p.550 7

8 33. Your patient has difficulty in copying movements, cannot read, and has difficulty generating the names of objects or animals. The most likely site of his/her lesion would be the: p.550 left parietal lobe. right parietal lobe. left temporal lobe. right temporal lobe. 34. If you have language in the left hemisphere and I present two strings of digits in the two ears at the same time, you will recall: p.551 more left-ear digits. more right-ear digits. an equal number from each ear. alternately from ear to ear. 35. Which of the following is not primarily processed in the left hemisphere? E. p.552 language digits geometrical patterns music c and d 36. Splitting of the corpus callosum is a treatment for: p.552 Parkinson's disease. epilepsy. synesthesia. Alzheimer's disease. 8

9 37. If I show an object in the right visual field of a split-brain patient he: can pick it out with his left hand. can pick it out with his right hand. cannot tell you what it was. a and c. E. b and c. pp Split-brain studies have indicated that: pp the right hand is better at reaching tasks. the left hand is better at creating shape. both hands suffer a loss in responding to both shape and reaching tasks. none of the above. 39. Split-brain studies have indicated that: p.556 language only occurs on the left. nouns are only processed in the right hemisphere. verbs are only processed in the left hemisphere. both hemispheres process nouns and verbs but syntax is in the left. 40. Women are generally better than men on the following tasks: p.558 mental rotation of shapes. spatial relations. verbal fluency. all of the above. 41. The ratio of spatial to linguistic skill is most likely determined by: genes for spatial and verbal abilities. age at onset of puberty. experience or training. IQ. p.560 9

10 42. Kimura has shown that: females were much less likely to have language deficits after a left-hemisphere stroke. females were more likely to be apraxic and aphasic after an anterior-cortex lesion. males were more likely to be apraxic and aphasic after an anterior-cortex lesion. males were more likely to be apraxic and aphasic after a posterior-cortex lesion. E. b and d. p The percentage of people who write with their left hand is: 10 percent. 15 percent. 20 percent. 30 percent. p Which of the following statements about handedness and language is incorrect? Right-handed people have language in the left hemisphere. Seventy percent of left-handers have speech in the left hemisphere. Thirty percent of left-handers have speech in the right hemisphere. Fifteen percent of left-handers have speech in both hemispheres. p Left-handers have: smaller brains. larger brains. smaller corpus callosums. larger corpus callosums. E. a and d. p

11 46. Which of the following is the most common form of synesthesia? colored taste colored hearing colored touch colored olfaction p Witelson et al. have found that Einstein's brain: pp was virtually identical to a typical brain. had an enlarged temporal lobe. had an enlarged parietal lobe. had an enlarged frontal lobe. 48. Which of the following is not one of Howard Gardner's intelligences? p.566 "g" intelligence bodily-kinesthetic intelligence intrapersonal intelligence spatial intelligence 49. IQ scores are most likely to decline after: frontal-lobe lesions. temporal-lobe lesions. parietal-lobe lesions. b and c. p Frontal-lobe injury most likely interferes with: p.567 "g" intelligence. divergent thinking. convergent thinking. consciousness. 11

12 51. Consciousness is likely located: Answer Key in the parietal lobes. in the temporal lobes. in the frontal lobes. throughout the brain. p

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