Advanced Management of Patients with Tuberculosis Little Rock, Arkansas August 13 14, 2014

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Advanced Management of Patients with Tuberculosis Little Rock, Arkansas August 13 14, 2014"

Transcription

1 Advanced Management of Patients with Tuberculosis Little Rock, Arkansas August 13 14, 2014 TB Case Presentation Andrea Cruz, MD, MPH August 14, 2014 Andrea Cruz, MD, MPH has the following disclosures to make: No conflict of interests No relevant financial relationships with any commercial companies pertaining to this educational activity 1

2 Case Study: TB Cervical Adenitis Andrea T. Cruz, MD, MPH Disclosures I have no disclosures or conflicts of interest to report Page 3 xxx00.#####.ppt 2:55:08 PM 2

3 Objectives Discuss the case of an adolescent with massive cervical adenitis Review the role of steroids in the management of TB adenitis Discuss options regarding fine needle aspiration as part of the therapeutic management Page 4 xxx00.#####.ppt 2:55:08 PM History of Present Illness 15-yo African-American male, previously healthy, with 3 months of progressively enlarging left neck swelling No fever, weight loss, cough, or other symptoms Nodes are not red or tender Page 5 xxx00.#####.ppt 2:55:08 PM 3

4 Medical History Never been hospitalized or had surgery prior to this illness 1 month prior to presentation in TB clinic, had been seen by an ENT who told family it was a lipoma and he would outgrow it when he turned 21. A 2 nd ENT biopsied it; culture results unknown by family No medications or allergies Page 6 xxx00.#####.ppt 2:55:08 PM Social History Born and raised in Houston No international travel, no relatives visiting from abroad Lived with multiple (non-parental) relatives since birth Social chaos Father died in jail 4 years ago of multiorgan system failure and had been coughing Child had never been screened for TB Page 7 xxx00.#####.ppt 2:55:08 PM 4

5 Examination Well-appearing male with obvious L facial and neck swelling Neck: 3 large nodes, the latter 2 very fluctuant; not adherent to overlying skin, not tender, no skin color changes No supraclavicular or other adenopathy Remainder of examination was normal, except for TST site Page 8 xxx00.#####.ppt 2:55:08 PM Initial Presentation Page 9 xxx00.#####.ppt 2:55:08 PM 5

6 Page 10 xxx00.#####.ppt 2:55:08 PM Page 11 xxx00.#####.ppt 2:55:09 PM 6

7 Laboratory Evaluation HIV seronegative CBC: WBC: 8.7k (32 neutrophils/14 bands/44 lymphs) Hgb 9.9 g/dl (MCV 70) Platelets 189k Inflammatory markers: ESR: 123 mm/hr CRP: 4 mg/dl AST/ALT: 34/19 Page 12 xxx00.#####.ppt 2:55:09 PM Initial Regimen? TB or nontuberculous? Do you need to make changes in initial regimen given the extent of disease? To what degree do drugs penetrate such a necrotic area? Page 13 xxx00.#####.ppt 2:55:09 PM 7

8 Clin Infect Dis 2011;53:555 Page 14 xxx00.#####.ppt 2:55:09 PM TB or not TB (AKA, NTM) We sometimes cover for both the most common NTM species we see in children in this region (MAC) and TB with the following regimen: INH RIF EMB Azithro *Downside: longer treatment duration because PZA not included in initial regimen Page 15 xxx00.#####.ppt 2:55:09 PM 8

9 Do antibiotics need to be modified for lymph node TB? IDSA recommendations do not differ between pulmonary and lymph node TB if the isolate is drug-susceptible 4-drug therapy recommended for 6 months No benefit in terms of increase cure rate or decreasing relapse rate between 6 and 9 months Respir Med 1993;87:621; Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg Page ;116:189; Eur Respir J 2000;15:192 xxx00.#####.ppt 2:55:09 PM Initial Regimen Initial weight: 53kg Daily INH 300mg RIF 600mg PZA 1g EMB 800mg Twice weekly INH 900mg RIF 600mg PZA 2g EMB 2g Page 17 xxx00.#####.ppt 2:55:09 PM 9

10 Further Data Called microbiology laboratory: culture was growing M. tuberculosis This had not been reported to the family or the health department Page 18 xxx00.#####.ppt 2:55:09 PM Use of steroids? Concern for paradoxical worsening after starting therapy with formation of draining sinus tract Page 19 xxx00.#####.ppt 2:55:09 PM 10

11 Data on steroids for TB adenitis Only 1 pediatric RCT (1967) on lymphatic and endobronchial TB showing decreased symptoms and node size with steroids Remainder of studies have been cohort studies where steroids were not administered systematically and have shown conflicting results Am Rev Respir Dis 1967;95:402 Page 20 J Infect Dis 2009;59:56; Clin Infect Dis 2005;40:1368 xxx00.#####.ppt 2:55:09 PM 23% of HIV-negative patients Median of 46 days Persisted ~2 months No association between steroids and duration of paradoxical reaction Clin Infect Dis 2005;40: Page 21 xxx00.#####.ppt 2:55:09 PM 11

12 23% of adults had paradoxical reactions More common in younger patients, in males, and if tenderness was present on exam Steroids appeared beneficial J Infect Dis 2009;59:56 Page 22 xxx00.#####.ppt 2:55:09 PM Steroids We started prednisone 50mg (~1mg/kg) daily for 2 weeks with a 2 week taper Child noted increased urination His caregiver noted he was grumpy and eating incessantly Page 23 xxx00.#####.ppt 2:55:10 PM 12

13 Page 24 xxx00.#####.ppt 2:55:10 PM Role for drainage? Not for diagnostic, but for therapeutic purposes Again, concern for spontaneous rupture through skin, leading to infection control concerns that he did not currently have Page 25 xxx00.#####.ppt 2:55:10 PM 13

14 Clin Infect Dis 2011;53:555 Page 26 xxx00.#####.ppt 2:55:10 PM Drainage Given concern for fluctuance of nodes, interventional radiology drained the 2 most posterior nodes, removing 45cc of purulent material Last case of the day in the IR suite Child tolerated with only local anesthetic Page 27 xxx00.#####.ppt 2:55:10 PM 14

15 Immediate Post Drainage Page 28 xxx00.#####.ppt 2:55:10 PM Pre/Immediately post drainage Page 29 xxx00.#####.ppt 2:55:10 PM 15

16 Pre/Post 1 month of therapy pictures Page 30 xxx00.#####.ppt 2:55:10 PM Plan Ethambutol stopped after 4 weeks when drug susceptibilities available PZA stopped at 2 months Steroids successfully tapered off 6 month course of therapy is planned Page 31 xxx00.#####.ppt 2:55:10 PM 16

Pediatric TB Intensive Houston, Texas October 14, 2013

Pediatric TB Intensive Houston, Texas October 14, 2013 Pediatric TB Intensive Houston, Texas October 14, 2013 Diagnosis and Management of Tuberculosis in Adolescents Andrea T. Cruz, MD, MPH Sections of Infectious Diseases & Emergency Medicine October 14, 2013

More information

TB Nurse Case Management San Antonio, Texas July 18 20, 2012

TB Nurse Case Management San Antonio, Texas July 18 20, 2012 TB Nurse Case Management San Antonio, Texas July 18 20, 2012 Pediatric TB Kim Smith, MD, MPH July 19, 2012 Kim Smith, MD, MPH has the following disclosures to make: No conflict of interests No relevant

More information

TB Intensive Houston, Texas. Childhood Tuberculosis Kim Connelly Smith. November 12, 2009

TB Intensive Houston, Texas. Childhood Tuberculosis Kim Connelly Smith. November 12, 2009 TB Intensive Houston, Texas November 10-12, 12 2009 Childhood Tuberculosis Kim Connelly Smith MD, MPH November 12, 2009 Childhood Tuberculosis Kim Connelly Smith MD, MPH November 12, 2009 1 OUTLINE Stages

More information

Recognizing MDR-TB in Children. Ma. Cecilia G. Ama, MD 23 rd PIDSP Annual Convention February 2016

Recognizing MDR-TB in Children. Ma. Cecilia G. Ama, MD 23 rd PIDSP Annual Convention February 2016 Recognizing MDR-TB in Children Ma. Cecilia G. Ama, MD 23 rd PIDSP Annual Convention 17-18 February 2016 Objectives Review the definitions and categorization of drugresistant tuberculosis Understand the

More information

Pediatric Tuberculosis Lisa Y. Armitige, MD, PhD September 14, 2017

Pediatric Tuberculosis Lisa Y. Armitige, MD, PhD September 14, 2017 Pediatric Tuberculosis Lisa Y. Armitige, MD, PhD September 14, 2017 TB Nurse Case Management September 12 14, 2017 EXCELLENCE EXPERTISE INNOVATION Lisa Y. Armitige, MD, PhD has the following disclosures

More information

TB Nurse Case Management San Antonio, Texas March 7 9, Pediatric TB Kim Connelly Smith, MD, MPH March 8, 2012

TB Nurse Case Management San Antonio, Texas March 7 9, Pediatric TB Kim Connelly Smith, MD, MPH March 8, 2012 TB Nurse Case Management San Antonio, Texas March 7 9, 2012 Pediatric TB Kim Connelly Smith, MD, MPH March 8, 2012 Kim Connelly Smith, MD, MPH has the following disclosures to make: No conflict of interests

More information

Tuberculosis Intensive

Tuberculosis Intensive Tuberculosis Intensive San Antonio, Texas April 3 6, 2012 Childhood Tuberculosis Kim Smith, MD, MPH April 6, 2012 Kim Smith, MD, MPH has the following disclosures to make: No conflict of interests No relevant

More information

Peripheral mycobacterial lymphadenitis (TB, NTM and BCG)

Peripheral mycobacterial lymphadenitis (TB, NTM and BCG) Peripheral mycobacterial lymphadenitis (TB, NTM and BCG) H Simon Schaaf Desmond Tutu TB Centre, Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa Questions Peripheral

More information

3/25/2012. numerous micro-organismsorganisms

3/25/2012. numerous micro-organismsorganisms Congenital & Neonatal TB A Case of Tuberculosis Congenital or Acquired? Felicia Dworkin, MD NYC DOHMH Bureau TB Control World TB Day March 23, 2012 Congenital TB: acquired by the fetus during pregnancy

More information

Pediatric TB Intensive Houston, Texas

Pediatric TB Intensive Houston, Texas Pediatric TB Intensive Houston, Texas November 13, 2009 Treatment of Pediatric TB Jeffrey R. Starke, M.D. November 13, 2009 MANAGEMENT OF CHILDHOOD TUBERCULOSIS Jeffrey R. Starke, M.D. Professor of Pediatrics

More information

Scrofula Joseph Junewick, MD FACR

Scrofula Joseph Junewick, MD FACR Scrofula Joseph Junewick, MD FACR 06/20/2012 History 4 year old male with refractory cervical adenopathy Diagnosis Scrofula Additional Clinical Positive PPD skin test. Discussion Scrofula refers to tuberculous

More information

Rehuka Khurana, MD, MPH has the following disclosures to make:

Rehuka Khurana, MD, MPH has the following disclosures to make: Case Presentation Steps to a Systematic Approach to Diagnosis of TB Case Presentation Steps to a Systematic Approach to Diagnosis of TB Renuka Khurana, MD, MPH March 13, 2015 TB for Pulmonologist March

More information

Enlarging TB Lymph Node Improving or Deteriorating? History. History. Physical examination. Distribution of lymph nodes

Enlarging TB Lymph Node Improving or Deteriorating? History. History. Physical examination. Distribution of lymph nodes Enlarging TB Lymph Node Improving or Deteriorating? Dr. Lilian Lee Dr. Hamilton Hui Department of Paediatrics & Adolescent Medicine United Christian Hospital 30 August 2006 Enlarging TB lymph node - Improving

More information

Pediatric TB Lisa Armitige, MD, PhD September 28, 2011

Pediatric TB Lisa Armitige, MD, PhD September 28, 2011 TB Nurse Case Management Davenport, Iowa September 27 28, 2011 Pediatric TB Lisa Armitige, MD, PhD September 28, 2011 Lisa Armitige, MD, PhD has the following disclosures to make: No conflict of interest.

More information

TB Intensive San Antonio, Texas August 7-10, 2012

TB Intensive San Antonio, Texas August 7-10, 2012 TB Intensive San Antonio, Texas August 7-10, 2012 An Introduction to Childhood Tuberculosis Kim Smith, MD, MPH August 10, 2012 Kim Smith, MD, MPH has the following disclosures to make: No conflict of interests

More information

Diagnosis & Medical Case Management of TB Disease. Lisa Armitige, MD, PhD October 22, 2015

Diagnosis & Medical Case Management of TB Disease. Lisa Armitige, MD, PhD October 22, 2015 Diagnosis & Medical Case Management of TB Disease Lisa Armitige, MD, PhD October 22, 2015 Comprehensive Care of Patients with Tuberculosis and Their Contacts October 19 22, 2015 Wichita, KS EXCELLENCE

More information

Diagnosis and Treatment of Tuberculosis, 2011

Diagnosis and Treatment of Tuberculosis, 2011 Diagnosis of TB Diagnosis and Treatment of Tuberculosis, 2011 Alfred Lardizabal, MD NJMS Global Tuberculosis Institute Diagnosis of TB, 2011 Diagnosis follows Suspicion When should we Think TB? Who is

More information

TB Nurse Case Management San Antonio, Texas April 9-11, 2013

TB Nurse Case Management San Antonio, Texas April 9-11, 2013 TB Nurse Case Management San Antonio, Texas April 9-11, 2013 TB / Dose Counting Rachel Munoz, RN. TB Nurse Case Manager/Nurse Consultant Austin/Travis County Health Department April 10, 2013 Rachel Munoz,

More information

Patient History 1. Patient History 2. Social History. The Role of Surgery in the Management of TB. Reynard McDonald, MD & Paul Bolanowski, MD

Patient History 1. Patient History 2. Social History. The Role of Surgery in the Management of TB. Reynard McDonald, MD & Paul Bolanowski, MD Patient History 1 The Role of Surgery in the Management of TB Reynard McDonald, MD & Paul Bolanowski, MD September 16, 2010 42 y/o AA male was initially diagnosed with pansensitive pulmonary TB in 1986

More information

DIAGNOSIS AND MEDICAL MANAGEMENT OF TB DISEASE

DIAGNOSIS AND MEDICAL MANAGEMENT OF TB DISEASE DIAGNOSIS AND MEDICAL MANAGEMENT OF TB DISEASE Annie Kizilbash MD, MPH Assistant Professor University of Texas Health Science Center Staff Physician, Texas Center for Infectious Diseases TB Nurse Case

More information

has the following disclosures to make:

has the following disclosures to make: CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF TB DISEASE Annie Kizilbash MD, MPH September 22, 2015 TB Nurse Case Management September 22 24, 2015 San Antonio. TX EXCELLENCE EXPERTISE INNOVATION Annie Kizilbash

More information

Tuberculosis Exposure, Infection, and Disease Among Children with Medical Comorbidities

Tuberculosis Exposure, Infection, and Disease Among Children with Medical Comorbidities Tuberculosis Exposure, Infection, and Disease Among Children with Medical Comorbidities Andrea T. Cruz, MD, MPH, Omar Merchant, Affan Zafar, and Jeffrey R. Starke, MD Department of Pediatrics February

More information

Pediatric TB Intensive Houston, Texas October 14, Extrapulmonary TB in Children Kim Connelly Smith, MD, MPH October 14, 2013

Pediatric TB Intensive Houston, Texas October 14, Extrapulmonary TB in Children Kim Connelly Smith, MD, MPH October 14, 2013 Pediatric TB Intensive Houston, Texas October 14, 2013 Extrapulmonary TB in Children Kim Connelly Smith, MD, MPH October 14, 2013 Kim Connelly Smith, MD, MPH has the following disclosures to make: No conflict

More information

New Approaches to the Diagnosis and Management of Tuberculosis Infection in Children and Adolescents

New Approaches to the Diagnosis and Management of Tuberculosis Infection in Children and Adolescents New Approaches to the Diagnosis and Management of Tuberculosis Infection in Children and Adolescents Jeffrey R. Starke, M.D. Professor of Pediatrics Baylor College of Medicine [With great thanks to Andrea

More information

TB Intensive Houston, Texas October 15-17, 2013

TB Intensive Houston, Texas October 15-17, 2013 TB Intensive Houston, Texas October 15-17, 2013 Tuberculosis in Children Kim Connelly Smith, MD, MPH October 16, 2013 Kim Connelly Smith, MD, MPH has the following disclosures to make: No conflict of interests

More information

Fundamentals of Tuberculosis (TB)

Fundamentals of Tuberculosis (TB) TB in the United States Fundamentals of Tuberculosis (TB) From 1953 to 1984, reported cases decreased by approximately 5.6% each year From 1985 to 1992, reported cases increased by 20% 25,313 cases reported

More information

TB in Children. Rene De Gama Block 10 Lectures 2012

TB in Children. Rene De Gama Block 10 Lectures 2012 TB in Children Rene De Gama Block 10 Lectures 2012 Contents Epidemiology Transmission and pathogenesis Diagnosis of TB TB and HIV Management Epidemiology The year 2000 8.3 million new TB cases diagnosed

More information

TB in Corrections Phoenix, Arizona

TB in Corrections Phoenix, Arizona TB in Corrections Phoenix, Arizona March 24, 2011 Treatment of Latent TB Infection Renuka Khurana MD, MPH March 24, 2011 Renuka Khurana, MD, MPH has the following disclosures to make: No conflict of interests

More information

Treatment of Tuberculosis, 2017

Treatment of Tuberculosis, 2017 Treatment of Tuberculosis, 2017 Charles L. Daley, MD National Jewish Health University of Colorado Health Sciences Center Treatment of Tuberculosis Disclosures Advisory Board Horizon, Johnson and Johnson,

More information

TB Nurse Assessment. Ginny Dowell, RN, BSN October 21, 2015

TB Nurse Assessment. Ginny Dowell, RN, BSN October 21, 2015 TB Nurse Assessment Ginny Dowell, RN, BSN October 21, 2015 Comprehensive Care of Patients with Tuberculosis and Their Contacts October 19-22, 2015 Wichita, KS EXCELLENCE EXPERTISE INNOVATION Ginny Dowell,

More information

Pre-Treatment Evaluation. Treatment of Latent TB Infection (LTBI) Initiating Treatment: Patient Education. Before initiating treatment for LTBI:

Pre-Treatment Evaluation. Treatment of Latent TB Infection (LTBI) Initiating Treatment: Patient Education. Before initiating treatment for LTBI: Pre-Treatment Evaluation Before initiating treatment for LTBI: Treatment of Latent TB Infection (LTBI) Amee Patrawalla, MD Associate Professor, New Jersey Medical School Attending Physician, NJMS Global

More information

Evaluation of Neck Mass. Disclosure. Learning Objectives 3/24/2014. Karen T. Pitman MD, FACS Banner MDACC, Gilbert AZ. Nothing to disclose

Evaluation of Neck Mass. Disclosure. Learning Objectives 3/24/2014. Karen T. Pitman MD, FACS Banner MDACC, Gilbert AZ. Nothing to disclose Evaluation of Neck Mass Karen T. Pitman MD, FACS Banner MDACC, Gilbert AZ Nothing to disclose Disclosure Learning Objectives 1. Describe a systematic method to evaluate a patient with a neck mass 2. Select

More information

Latent Tuberculosis Infection (LTBI) Questions and Answers for Health Care Providers

Latent Tuberculosis Infection (LTBI) Questions and Answers for Health Care Providers Latent Tuberculosis Infection (LTBI) Questions and Answers for Health Care Providers Who Should Be Screened for Latent Tuberculosis Infection (LTBI)?... 2 What tests are used to screen for LTBI?... 2 How

More information

Tuberculosis (TB) Fundamentals for School Nurses

Tuberculosis (TB) Fundamentals for School Nurses Tuberculosis (TB) Fundamentals for School Nurses June 9, 2015 Kristin Gall, RN, MSN/Pat Infield, RN-TB Program Manager Marsha Carlson, RN, BSN Two Rivers Public Health Department Nebraska Department of

More information

Background. Child with neck masses in Maswa Paediatric HIV/AIDS Mentoring Refresher Training. Acknowledgements. Objectives 11/9/2012

Background. Child with neck masses in Maswa Paediatric HIV/AIDS Mentoring Refresher Training. Acknowledgements. Objectives 11/9/2012 Guy Vandenberg Consultant for Tanzania & South Africa UCSF Photographs: Steve Williams & Musa Sahani Child with neck masses in Maswa Paediatric HIV/AIDS Mentoring Refresher Training 1 Background UCSF/ASPIRE

More information

TB in Children. The diagnostic challenge. Ralph Diedericks Red Cross Hospital

TB in Children. The diagnostic challenge. Ralph Diedericks Red Cross Hospital TB in Children The diagnostic challenge Ralph Diedericks Red Cross Hospital TB in children Brief epidemiology Clinical issues in primary TB Cases Rates of TB infection 2005 TST survey reported a TB prevalence

More information

Diagnosis and Medical Management of Latent TB Infection

Diagnosis and Medical Management of Latent TB Infection Diagnosis and Medical Management of Latent TB Infection Marsha Majors, RN September 7, 2017 TB Contact Investigation 101 September 6 7, 2017 Little Rock, AR EXCELLENCE EXPERTISE INNOVATION Marsha Majors,

More information

Tuberculosis: update 2013

Tuberculosis: update 2013 Tuberculosis: update 2013 William R. Bishai, MD, PhD Center for TB Research Division of Infectious Diseases Department of Medicine Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Question 1 A TB speaker at a major conference

More information

Dose Counting Exercise Elizabeth Foy, RN, BSN September 8, 2016

Dose Counting Exercise Elizabeth Foy, RN, BSN September 8, 2016 Dose Counting Exercise Elizabeth Foy, RN, BSN September 8, 2016 TB Nurse Case Management September 7-9, 2016 San Antonio, TX EXCELLENCE EXPERTISE INNOVATION Jessica Quintero, M.Ed., has the following disclosures

More information

Tuberculosis Tools: A Clinical Update

Tuberculosis Tools: A Clinical Update Tuberculosis Tools: A Clinical Update CAPA Conference 2014 JoAnn Deasy, PA-C. MPH, DFAAPA jadeasy@sbcglobal.net Adjunct Faculty Touro PA Program Learning Objectives Outline the pathogenesis of active pulmonary

More information

Treatment of Active Tuberculosis

Treatment of Active Tuberculosis Treatment of Active Tuberculosis Jeremy Clain, MD Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine Mayo Clinic October 16, 2017 2014 MFMER slide-1 Disclosures No relevant financial relationships No conflicts of interest

More information

Diagnosis and Medical Management of TB Disease. Quratulian Annie Kizilbash, MD, MPH March 17, 2015

Diagnosis and Medical Management of TB Disease. Quratulian Annie Kizilbash, MD, MPH March 17, 2015 Diagnosis and Medical Management of TB Disease Quratulian Annie Kizilbash, MD, MPH March 17, 2015 TB Nurse Case Management March 17 19, 2015 San Antonio, Texas EXCELLENCE EXPERTISE INNOVATION Quratulian

More information

TB: Management in an era of multiple drug resistance. Bob Belknap M.D. Denver Public Health November 2012

TB: Management in an era of multiple drug resistance. Bob Belknap M.D. Denver Public Health November 2012 TB: Management in an era of multiple drug resistance Bob Belknap M.D. Denver Public Health November 2012 Objectives: 1. Explain the steps for diagnosing latent and active TB role of interferon-gamma release

More information

TUBERCULOSIS. Pathogenesis and Transmission

TUBERCULOSIS. Pathogenesis and Transmission TUBERCULOSIS Pathogenesis and Transmission TUBERCULOSIS Pathogenesis and Transmission Infection to Disease Diagnostic & Isolation Updates Treatment Updates Pathogenesis Droplet nuclei of 5µm or less are

More information

TB in the Patient with HIV

TB in the Patient with HIV TB in the Patient with HIV Lisa Y. Armitige, MD, PhD May 11, 2017 TB Intensive May 9 12, 2017 San Antonio, TX EXCELLENCE EXPERTISE INNOVATION Lisa Y. Armitige, MD, PhD, has the following disclosures to

More information

PROFILE OF PAEDIATRIC PATIENTS WITH CERVICAL LYMPHADENOPATHY: A STUDY FROM CENTRAL INDIA Jharna Mishra 1, M. Maheshwari 2, Roshan Chanchlani 3

PROFILE OF PAEDIATRIC PATIENTS WITH CERVICAL LYMPHADENOPATHY: A STUDY FROM CENTRAL INDIA Jharna Mishra 1, M. Maheshwari 2, Roshan Chanchlani 3 PROFILE OF PAEDIATRIC PATIENTS WITH CERVICAL LYMPHADENOPATHY: A STUDY FROM CENTRAL INDIA Jharna Mishra 1, M. Maheshwari 2, Roshan Chanchlani 3 HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE: Jharna Mishra, M. Maheshwari, Roshan

More information

TB: A Supplement to GP CLINICS

TB: A Supplement to GP CLINICS TB: A Supplement to GP CLINICS Chapter 10: Childhood Tuberculosis: Q&A For Primary Care Physicians Author: Madhukar Pai, MD, PhD Author and Series Editor What is Childhood TB and who is at risk? India

More information

Disclosures. Current Issues and Controversies in Child and Adolescent Tuberculosis 02/24/2016. NSTC 2016 Annual Meeting

Disclosures. Current Issues and Controversies in Child and Adolescent Tuberculosis 02/24/2016. NSTC 2016 Annual Meeting Current Issues and Controversies in Child and Adolescent Tuberculosis Jeffrey R. Starke, M.D. Professor of Pediatrics Baylor College of Medicine [With great thanks to Andrea Cruz, M.D.] Disclosures Dr.

More information

Bilateral Chest X-Ray Shadowing and Bilateral leg lesions - A case of Pulmonary Kaposi Sarcoma

Bilateral Chest X-Ray Shadowing and Bilateral leg lesions - A case of Pulmonary Kaposi Sarcoma Article ID: WMC005047 ISSN 2046-1690 Bilateral Chest X-Ray Shadowing and Bilateral leg lesions - A case of Pulmonary Kaposi Sarcoma Peer review status: No Corresponding Author: Dr. Mohammad Fawad Khattak,

More information

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring for Improving TB Treatment Outcomes: A Concept for a Randomized Clinical Trial before Clinical Implementation

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring for Improving TB Treatment Outcomes: A Concept for a Randomized Clinical Trial before Clinical Implementation Therapeutic Drug Monitoring for Improving TB Treatment Outcomes: A Concept for a Randomized Clinical Trial before Clinical Implementation Randall Reves, MD, MSc TB Consultant Professor of Medicine and

More information

Treatment of Tuberculosis

Treatment of Tuberculosis TB Clinical i l Intensive Seattle Treatment of Tuberculosis June 16, 2016 Masa Narita, MD Public Health Seattle & King County; Firland Northwest TB Center, University of Washington Outline Unique features

More information

TB Grand Rounds. Reynard McDonald, MD & Henry Fraimow, MD January 30, Outline

TB Grand Rounds. Reynard McDonald, MD & Henry Fraimow, MD January 30, Outline TB Grand Rounds Reynard McDonald, MD & Henry Fraimow, MD January 30, 2007 Outline Overview of 2006 ATS statement regarding hepatotoxicity of anti-tb therapy Case examples highlighting management of patients

More information

At the end of this session, participants will be able to:

At the end of this session, participants will be able to: Advanced Concepts in Pediatric TB: Treatment of Tuberculosis Disease Jeffrey R. Starke, M.D. Professor of Pediatrics Baylor College of Medicine [with help from Andrea Cruz, M.D.] Objectives At the end

More information

Osteomyelitis Caused by Bacille Calmette-Gu (BCG) Vaccination: 2 Cases

Osteomyelitis Caused by Bacille Calmette-Gu (BCG) Vaccination: 2 Cases Osteomyelitis Caused by Bacille Calmette-Gu Guérin (BCG) Vaccination: 2 Cases Yoo, WonJoon Seoul National University Children s Hospital Seoul, Korea CASE 1 M / 11mos Pain & LOM, Knee, Rt. Swelling at

More information

5. HIV-positive individuals treated with INH should receive Pyridoxine (B6) 25 mg daily or 50 mg twice/thrice weekly on the same schedule as INH

5. HIV-positive individuals treated with INH should receive Pyridoxine (B6) 25 mg daily or 50 mg twice/thrice weekly on the same schedule as INH V. TB and HIV/AIDS A. Standards of Treatment and Management The majority of TB treatment principles apply to persons with HIV/AIDS who require treatment for TB disease. The following points are either

More information

Pediatric TB Radiology: It s Not Black and White Part 2

Pediatric TB Radiology: It s Not Black and White Part 2 Experiencing technical difficulties? Please call Adobe Connect for technical assistance at 1-800-422-3623 Pediatric TB Radiology: It s Not Black and White Part 2 June 18, 2018 A National Webinar June 18,

More information

Treatment and Monitoring

Treatment and Monitoring Treatment and Monitoring Disclosures We have no actual or potential conflicts of interest in relation to this presentations. We have no financial relationships to disclose. Learning Objectives After this

More information

Standard TB Treatment

Standard TB Treatment Standard TB Treatment Chris Keh, MD TB Controller, TB Prevention and Control Program, San Francisco Department of Public Health Assistant Clinical Professor, Division of Infectious Diseases, University

More information

Pediatric TB Intensive Houston, Texas

Pediatric TB Intensive Houston, Texas Pediatric TB Intensive Houston, Texas November 13, 2009 Extrapulmonary TB James B. McAuley MD MPH November 13, 2009 PEDIATRIC TB EXTRAPULMONARY DISEASE James B. McAuley MD MPH Rush University Medical Center

More information

J of Evolution of Med and Dent Sci/ eissn , pissn / Vol. 3/ Issue 37/Aug 21, 2014 Page 9580

J of Evolution of Med and Dent Sci/ eissn , pissn / Vol. 3/ Issue 37/Aug 21, 2014 Page 9580 THE SPECTRUM OF CERVICAL LYMPHADENOPATHY IN CHILDREN: A STUDY IN RURAL NORTH INDIA Pawan Tiwari 1, Satya Kiran Kapoor 2, Madhu Tiwari 3, Yogesh Yadav 4 HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE: Pawan Tiwari, Satya Kiran

More information

Fever in Lupus. 21 st April 2014

Fever in Lupus. 21 st April 2014 Fever in Lupus 21 st April 2014 Fever in lupus Cause of fever N= 487 % SLE fever 206 42 Infection in SLE 265 54.5 Active SLE and infection 8 1.6 Tumor fever 4 0.8 Miscellaneous 4 0.8 Crucial Question Infection

More information

Treatment of TB Infection Lisa Y. Armitige, MD, PhD April 7, 2015

Treatment of TB Infection Lisa Y. Armitige, MD, PhD April 7, 2015 Treatment of TB Infection Lisa Y. Armitige, MD, PhD April 7, 2015 Tuberculosis Infection Diagnosis and Treatment April 7, 2015 El Paso, TX EXCELLENCE EXPERTISE INNOVATION Lisa Y. Armitige, MD, PhD has

More information

TB and Comorbidities Adriana Vasquez, MD April 12, 2018

TB and Comorbidities Adriana Vasquez, MD April 12, 2018 TB and Comorbidities Adriana Vasquez, MD April 12, 2018 TB Nurse Case Management April 10 12, 2018 San Antonio, TX EXCELLENCE EXPERTISE INNOVATION Adriana Vasquez, MD has the following disclosures to make:

More information

Management of MDR TB. Dr Priscilla Rupali MD; DTM&H Professor and Head Department of Infectious Diseases Christian Medical College Vellore

Management of MDR TB. Dr Priscilla Rupali MD; DTM&H Professor and Head Department of Infectious Diseases Christian Medical College Vellore Management of MDR TB Dr Priscilla Rupali MD; DTM&H Professor and Head Department of Infectious Diseases Christian Medical College Vellore Outline Global epidemiology of Tuberculosis Epidemiology of Tuberculosis

More information

My heart is racing. Managing Complex Cases. Case 1. Case 1

My heart is racing. Managing Complex Cases. Case 1. Case 1 Managing Complex Cases My heart is racing Amee Patrawalla, MD April 7, 2017 Case 1 Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey Case 1 29 year old physician from

More information

Pediatric TB Intensive San Antonio, Texas October 14, 2013

Pediatric TB Intensive San Antonio, Texas October 14, 2013 Pediatric TB Intensive San Antonio, Texas October 14, 2013 Treatment of Tuberculosis in Children Jeffrey R. Starke, M.D. Professor of Pediatrics October 14, 2013 Jeffrey R. Starke, M.D. has the following

More information

TB & HIV CO-INFECTION IN CHILDREN. Reené Naidoo Paediatric Infectious Diseases Broadreach Healthcare 19 April 2012

TB & HIV CO-INFECTION IN CHILDREN. Reené Naidoo Paediatric Infectious Diseases Broadreach Healthcare 19 April 2012 TB & HIV CO-INFECTION IN CHILDREN Reené Naidoo Paediatric Infectious Diseases Broadreach Healthcare 19 April 2012 Introduction TB & HIV are two of the leading causes of morbidity & mortality in children

More information

Case Presentation and Discussion on Posterior Neck Mass. Martin Joseph S. Cabahug

Case Presentation and Discussion on Posterior Neck Mass. Martin Joseph S. Cabahug Case Presentation and Discussion on Posterior Neck Mass Martin Joseph S. Cabahug General Data: C.A, 60 y/o male Sta. Ana, Mla Chief Complaint: Posterior Neck Mass History and Physical Exam 2 wks PTA mass,

More information

Moving Past the Basics of Tuberculosis Phoenix, Arizona May 8-10, 2012

Moving Past the Basics of Tuberculosis Phoenix, Arizona May 8-10, 2012 Moving Past the Basics of Tuberculosis Phoenix, Arizona May 8-10, 2012 LTBI and TB Disease Treatment Cara Christ, MD, MS May 8, 2012 Cara Christ, MD, MS has the following disclosures to make: No conflict

More information

Treatment of Tuberculosis Disease. Treatment of Tuberculosis. Decision to Treat Initiation of Therapy 1

Treatment of Tuberculosis Disease. Treatment of Tuberculosis. Decision to Treat Initiation of Therapy 1 Treatment of Tuberculosis Some Highlights of Most Recent Update Treatment of Tuberculosis Disease Germaine Jacquette, MD Physician Specialist NJMS Global Tuberculosis Institute September 15, 2010 The provider

More information

Introduction to TB Nurse Case Management Online February 4, 11, 18 and 25, 2015

Introduction to TB Nurse Case Management Online February 4, 11, 18 and 25, 2015 Introduction to TB Nurse Case Management Online February 4, 11, 18 and 25, 2015 Initiation Phase Part 1 Ginny Dowell, RN, BSN February 4, 2015 Ginny Dowell RN, BSN has the following disclosures to make:

More information

Cervical Tubercular Lymphadenopathy, Clinical Course, Difficulties in Management and Resistance Pattern in Retreatment Cases

Cervical Tubercular Lymphadenopathy, Clinical Course, Difficulties in Management and Resistance Pattern in Retreatment Cases International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 5 Number 12 (2016) pp. 654-659 Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2016.512.073

More information

TB in the Correctional Setting Florence, Arizona October 7, 2014

TB in the Correctional Setting Florence, Arizona October 7, 2014 TB in the Correctional Setting Florence, Arizona October 7, 2014 Diagnosis and Treatment of TB Disease Renuka Khurana, MBBS, MPH October 7, 2014 Renuka Khurana, MSSB, MPH has the following disclosures

More information

Red Stick ID Visual Diagnosis Questions August 22, 2014

Red Stick ID Visual Diagnosis Questions August 22, 2014 Red Stick ID Visual Diagnosis Questions August 22, 2014 James H. Brien, DO Case #1 The setting is a Pediatric Clinic in San Antonio, Texas on a Saturday in 1989. However, it could have been yesterday in

More information

Abscess. A abscess is a localized collection of pus in the skin and may occur on any skin surface and be formed in any part of body.

Abscess. A abscess is a localized collection of pus in the skin and may occur on any skin surface and be formed in any part of body. Abscess A abscess is a localized collection of pus in the skin and may occur on any skin surface and be formed in any part of body. Ethyology Bacteria causing cutaneous abscesses are typically indigenous

More information

Subject ID: I N D # # U A * Consent Date: Day Month Year

Subject ID: I N D # # U A * Consent Date: Day Month Year IND Study # Eligibility Checklist Pg 1 of 15 Instructions: Check the appropriate box for each Inclusion and Exclusion Criterion below. Each criterion must be marked and all protocol criteria have to be

More information

TB, or NOT TB? A Tough Question in Kids!

TB, or NOT TB? A Tough Question in Kids! TB, or NOT TB? A Tough Question in Kids! Brian Lee, MD Pediatric Tuberculosis Program Division of Infectious Diseases Ken Martin, MD Division of Radiology Overview Illustrate the range of clinical scenarios

More information

has the following disclosures to make:

has the following disclosures to make: Importance of Weight in Treating a person with TB Catalina B. Navarro RN, BSN September 23, 2015 TB Nurse Case Management September 22 24, 2015 San Antonio. TX EXCELLENCE EXPERTISE INNOVATION Catalina

More information

Management of Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS)

Management of Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS) Management of Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS) Adult Clinical Guideline from the New York State Department of Health AIDS Institute www.hivguidelines.org Purpose of the IRIS Guideline

More information

International Standards for Tuberculosis Care Barbara J. Seaworth, MD August 22, 2007

International Standards for Tuberculosis Care Barbara J. Seaworth, MD August 22, 2007 TB Along the US/Mexico Border El Paso, Texas August 22-23, 2007 International Standards for Tuberculosis Care Barbara J. Seaworth, MD August 22, 2007 Barbara J Seaworth MD Medical Director Heartland National

More information

Tuberculosis: A Provider s Guide to

Tuberculosis: A Provider s Guide to Tuberculosis: A Provider s Guide to Diagnosis and Treatment of Active Tuberculosis (TB) Disease and Screening and Treatment of Latent Tuberculosis Infection (LTBI) Alameda County Health Care Services Agency

More information

Diagnosis of tuberculosis in children

Diagnosis of tuberculosis in children Diagnosis of tuberculosis in children H Simon Schaaf Desmond Tutu TB Centre Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, and Tygerberg Children s Hospital (TCH) Estimated TB incidence

More information

I. Demographic Information GENDER NUMBER OF CASES PERCENT OF CASES. Male % Female %

I. Demographic Information GENDER NUMBER OF CASES PERCENT OF CASES. Male % Female % San Joaquin County (SJC) in 03, (N=43) County Rate = 6. Cases per 00,000 Population I. Demographic Information Table I-A: TB cases by gender, SJC, 03 (N=43) GENDER NUMBER OF CASES Male 6 60.5% Female 7

More information

Periodic Fever With Apthous Pharyngitis Adenitis (PFAPA)

Periodic Fever With Apthous Pharyngitis Adenitis (PFAPA) www.printo.it/pediatric-rheumatology/za_gb/intro Periodic Fever With Apthous Pharyngitis Adenitis (PFAPA) Version of 2016 1. WHAT IS PFAPA 1.1 What is it? PFAPA stands for Periodic Fever Adenitis Pharyngitis

More information

PEDIATRIC TUBERCULOSIS. Objectives. Children are not just small adults. Pediatric Tuberculosis 1

PEDIATRIC TUBERCULOSIS. Objectives. Children are not just small adults. Pediatric Tuberculosis 1 PEDIATRIC TUBERCULOSIS Ann M. Loeffler, M.D. Faculty Consultant Curry International Tuberculosis Center Objectives At the end of this session, participants will be able to describe: how pediatric patients

More information

Welcome. TB Nurse Case Management San Antonio, Texas October 14-16, Importance of Weight in Treating a TB Patient 10/23/2014

Welcome. TB Nurse Case Management San Antonio, Texas October 14-16, Importance of Weight in Treating a TB Patient 10/23/2014 Welcome TB Nurse Case Management San Antonio, Texas October 14-16, 2014 Catalina Navarro, RN, BSN has the following disclosures to make: No conflict of interests No relevant financial relationships with

More information

PEDIATRIC TUBERCULOSIS

PEDIATRIC TUBERCULOSIS PEDIATRIC TUBERCULOSIS Ann M. Loeffler, M.D. Faculty Consultant Curry International Tuberculosis Center Objectives At the end of this session, participants will be able to describe: how pediatric patients

More information

SLIDE SEMINAR NON NEOPLASTIC LYMPH NODE DISORDERS DR SHEILA NAIR CMC, VELLORE

SLIDE SEMINAR NON NEOPLASTIC LYMPH NODE DISORDERS DR SHEILA NAIR CMC, VELLORE SLIDE SEMINAR NON NEOPLASTIC LYMPH NODE DISORDERS DR SHEILA NAIR CMC, VELLORE Case 1 34 year old male, mass right cervical region, for 4 years. No other significant findings. Grossly, the mass was well

More information

Difficult Diagnosis: Case History. 7 months prior, she happened to have undergone a C-spine MRI after a car accident

Difficult Diagnosis: Case History. 7 months prior, she happened to have undergone a C-spine MRI after a car accident Relevant Disclosures: None Difficult Diagnosis: Recent Advances in Neurology 2013 Jeffrey M. Gelfand, MD Assistant Professor UCSF Neuroinflammation and MS Center UCSF Department of Neurology Case History

More information

TB Clinical Guidelines: Revision Highlights March 2014

TB Clinical Guidelines: Revision Highlights March 2014 TB Clinical Guidelines: Revision Highlights March 2014 AIR TRAVEL & TB CONTROL With respect to non-ambulance air travel of patients diagnosed with or suspected as having active Mycobacterium tuberculosis,

More information

Treatment of Tuberculosis

Treatment of Tuberculosis Treatment of Tuberculosis Marcos Burgos, MD April 5, 2016 TB Intensive April 5 8, 2016 San Antonio, TX EXCELLENCE EXPERTISE INNOVATION Marcos Burgos, MD has the following disclosures to make: No conflict

More information

CHAPTER:1 TUBERCULOSIS. BY Mrs. K.SHAILAJA., M. PHARM., LECTURER DEPT OF PHARMACY PRACTICE, SRM COLLEGE OF PHARMACY

CHAPTER:1 TUBERCULOSIS. BY Mrs. K.SHAILAJA., M. PHARM., LECTURER DEPT OF PHARMACY PRACTICE, SRM COLLEGE OF PHARMACY CHAPTER:1 TUBERCULOSIS BY Mrs. K.SHAILAJA., M. PHARM., LECTURER DEPT OF PHARMACY PRACTICE, SRM COLLEGE OF PHARMACY GLOBAL EMERGENCY: * Tuberculosis kills 5,000 people a day! * 2.3 million die each year!

More information

TB in Prisons and Jails Albuquerque, New Mexico November 28, 2012

TB in Prisons and Jails Albuquerque, New Mexico November 28, 2012 TB in Prisons and Jails Albuquerque, New Mexico November 28, 2012 Challenges of TB Treatment in Special Populations in Corrections Marcos Burgos, MD November 28, 2012 Marcos Burgos, MD has the following

More information

PEDIATRICS WK 3 HEAD AND NECK ALISON WALLACE MD, PHD

PEDIATRICS WK 3 HEAD AND NECK ALISON WALLACE MD, PHD PEDIATRICS WK 3 HEAD AND NECK ALISON WALLACE MD, PHD Topics 1. Cervical lymphadenopathy 2. Lymphatic malformation 3. Thyroglossal duct cysts 4. Branchial cleft cysts 5. Thyroid masses CASE 1 Case 1 A 2

More information

Management of Pediatric Tuberculosis in New Jersey

Management of Pediatric Tuberculosis in New Jersey Management of Pediatric Tuberculosis in New Jersey Helen Aguila, MD NJMS Global TB Institute December 15, 2011 This presentation is in part adapted from Pediatric Tuberculosis by Ann Loeffler, MD : Francis

More information

Tuberculosis Among Children in the Republic of the Marshall Islands

Tuberculosis Among Children in the Republic of the Marshall Islands Tuberculosis Among Children in the Republic of the Marshall Islands Sarah Labuda, MD, MPH Medical Consultant Meeting San Antonio, TX November 29-30, 2018 1 EXCELLENCE EXPERTISE INNOVATION Disclosures Sarah

More information

Research in Tuberculosis: Translation into Practice

Research in Tuberculosis: Translation into Practice Case History Research in Tuberculosis: Translation into Practice This is a 6-year6 year-old Bosnian male, who presented to ER with one-week history of fever and occasional vomiting. No cough, difficulty

More information

Tuberculosis Intensive November 17 20, 2015 San Antonio, TX

Tuberculosis Intensive November 17 20, 2015 San Antonio, TX Treatment of Tuberculosis Elizabeth S. Guy, MD November 17, 2015 Tuberculosis Intensive November 17 20, 2015 San Antonio, TX EXCELLENCE EXPERTISE INNOVATION Elizabeth S. Guy, MD has the following disclosures

More information

TB/HIV CO-INFECTION ADULT & CHILDREN (INCLUDING INH PROPHYLAXIS) ART Treatment Guideline Training 31 st January to 4 th February, 2011

TB/HIV CO-INFECTION ADULT & CHILDREN (INCLUDING INH PROPHYLAXIS) ART Treatment Guideline Training 31 st January to 4 th February, 2011 TB/HIV CO-INFECTION ADULT & CHILDREN (INCLUDING INH PROPHYLAXIS) ART Treatment Guideline Training 31 st January to 4 th February, 2011 OUTLINE Background Global Incidence The Problem" The 3 I s Drug Resistant

More information