Chart Pack National Survey of Young Adults on HIV/AIDS

Transcription

1 Chart Pack 2017 National Survey of Young Adults on HIV/AIDS November 30, 2017

2 Community and Personal Concern about HIV/AIDS How serious of a concern is HIV/AIDS for people you know? White Black Latino 15% Very serious 50% 10% 35% 46% 35% 41% Somewhat serious Not too serious 24% 11% 8% 12% 12% Not at all serious How concerned are you personally about HIV/AIDS? White Black Latino 61% 11% 8% 20% 33% 14% 9% 44% 40% 35% 13% 12% Very concerned Somewhat concerned Not too concerned Not a concern

3 Personal Connection to HIV/AIDS Do you know personally know anyone living with and/or who has died of HIV/AIDS? 16% Don t Know 17% Yes 18% 8% White Black 20% 30% 16% No 64% 9% Latino Family member, spouse, or close friend

4 Sense of Personal Risk How worried are you about getting HIV? Very worried Somewhat worried Not too worried Not at all worried White Black Latino 6% 10% 22% 15% 53% 31% 35% 12% 36% 20% 30% 29%

5 Awareness of PrEP As far as you know, is there a pill that people who do not have HIV can take to protect themselves from getting HIV, or does such a pill not exist? As you may know, there is now a pill to protect people from getting HIV, sometimes known as PrEP or by the brand name Truvada. How much, if anything, have you heard about this pill? Don't Know 32% Yes 13% A lot 3% Fair amount 7% Only a little 17% No 55% Nothing at all 74%

6 Perceptions about PrEP who have heard anything about PrEP As far as you know, how effective is PrEP in protecting people who take it from getting HIV? Do you think most people in the U.S. who want PrEP are able to get it, or not? Not at all Not too 17% 5% D/K 3% Very 18% D/K 1% Yes 35% Somewhat 55% No 64%

7 Know Someone Who has Used PrEP who have heard anything about PrEP PrEP, also known as Truvada, is a pill to protect against getting HIV. Do you personally know anyone, including yourself, who has ever taken this prescription medication for HIV protection? Not Sure 17% Yes 15% No 68%

8 Perceptions and Experiences with PrEP by Race who have heard anything about PrEP White Black Latino Percent who say PrEP is somewhat or very effective in protecting against HIV 77% 62% 73% Percent who say most people in the U.S. who want PrEP can get it 38% 29% 34% 13% 10% 16% Percent who know someone who has taken PrEP

9 Awareness of How HIV Treatment Works Antiretrovirals (ARVs) are the medications to treat people living with HIV. As far as you know, how effective, if at all, are current treatment options in terms of each of the following Very effective Somewhat effective Not too effective Not at all effective helping people with HIV live longer? 25% 57% 12% 4% improving the health of people with HIV? 26% 56% 12% 4% preventing the spread of HIV to sexual partners? 11% 36% 29% 23% preventing the spread of HIV from a pregnant woman to her baby? 13% 38% 28% 18%

10 Understanding Treatment as Prevention As far as you know, if someone who has HIV takes their medication as prescribed, does this reduce the risk of passing HIV to their sexual partners, or not? With ongoing antiretroviral treatment, some people with HIV can become undetectable. Have you heard this term before, or not? No, does not reduce risk 52% Don't Know 1% Yes, significantly reduces risk 10% Yes, somewhat reduces risk 36% No, never heard of it before 57% Yes, heard of, and know what it means 25% Yes, heard of, but don t know what it means 18%

11 Misperceptions about HIV Prevention How effective, if at all, are the following at preventing HIV? Very effective Somewhat effective Not too effective Not at all effective Condoms Birth control pills 11% 5% 32% Correct Answer 3% 6% 9% 51% 81% Correct Answer

12 Comfort with People Living with HIV How comfortable would you be personally in the following situations Very comfortable Somewhat comfortable Somewhat uncomfortable Very uncomfortable working with someone with HIV? 34% 32% 24% 9% having a close friend with HIV? 35% 30% 24% 11% having a roommate with HIV? 22% 27% 30% 21% having food prepared by someone with HIV? 18% 24% 33% 25% being in a sexual relationship with someone with HIV? 3% 5% 18% 73%

13 Misperceptions about HIV Risk What is the risk, if any, of HIV being passed from one person to another in each of the following ways High risk Low risk Not a way HIV is spread [correct answer] Sharing plates, glasses, silverware By spitting 63% 11% 27% 46% 20% 34% From a toilet seat 10% By kissing 22% 61% 28% 42% 36%

14 Conversations about HIV/AIDS How often do you talk about HIV with each of the following Family Members Friends Sexual Partners N/A 7% Often 2% Sometimes 7% N/A 7% Often 3% Sometimes 10% N/A 14% Often 7% Sometimes 16% Never 59% Rarely 24% Never 47% Rarely 32% Never 38% Rarely 24%

15 Conversations about HIV/AIDS Talk about HIV with Family Members White Black 8% 1% 4% 8% 7% 13% 19% 36% 37% 69% 12% 44% Latino 5% 12% 27% Often Sometimes Rarely Never N/A Talk about HIV with Friends 7% 2% 5% 6% 9% 9% 4% 15% 22% 56% 30% 33% 34% 30% 37% Talk about HIV with Sexual Partners 4% 14% 12% 15% 17 % 18% 46% 25% 21% 23% 28% 24% 10% 24% 20%

16 HIV Testing and Reasons Why or Why Not Have you, yourself, ever been tested for HIV? Reason(s) have not been tested (all that apply) Reason(s) got tested (all that apply) Don't believe at risk Doctor never suggested Don't know where to go Felt judged or embarrassed Worried about cost Worried about confidentiality 67% 41% 13% 13% 12% 7% No, never tested 54% Yes, within past 12 mos. 20% Yes, longer than 12 mos. ago 26% Seemed like a good idea Health care provider suggested Something you do every year Concerned might have been exposed Partner suggested 69% 46% 39% 20% 10% Worried about results 6%

17 More about HIV Testing who report ever being tested for HIV regarding the most recent time Was it part of another health visit, such as a routine check-up? How did you know the test was being done? Went specifically to get tested 21% Impression, but not discussed 10% Part of a blood donation 9% Asked to be tested 38% Part of another visit 79% Told being tested 43%

18 Self-Reported HIV Testing, by race Have you, yourself, ever been tested for HIV? White Black Latino Never 58% Yes, w/in past 12 mos. 16% Yes, >12 mos. ago 26% Never 39% Yes, >12 mos. ago 27% Yes, w/in past 12 mos. 34% Never 51% Yes, w/in past 12 mos. 25% Yes, >12 mos. ago 24%

19 Talking with Health Care Providers about HIV Have you ever talked with a doctor or other health care provider about HIV? Has a doctor or other health care provider ever suggested you be tested for HIV, or not? No, never talked 63% Yes, within past 12 mos. 11% Yes, longer than 12 mos. ago 26% No, never suggested 69% Yes, within past 12 mos. 12% Yes, longer than 12 mos. ago 19%

20 Talking with Health Care Providers about HIV, by race Have you talked with a doctor or other health care provider about HIV? White Black Latino 67% 8% 25% 47% 25% 28% 10% 62% 20% Yes, within last 12 mos. Yes, longer than 12 mos. No, never talked Has a doctor or other health care provider ever suggested that you be tested for HIV, or not? White Black Latino 72% 8% 19% 59% 25% 14% 64% 22% Yes, within last 12 mos. Yes, longer than 12 mos. No, never suggested 16%

21 Information Needs about HIV Percent who would like more information about each of the following: How HIV is and is not spread Where to get tested for HIV How often to get tested for HIV How to bring up HIV with a partner 29% 28% 30% 19% Prevention options for HIV Treatment options for HIV Any Topic (at least one) 29% 25% 41%

22 Sources of Information about HIV/AIDS Thinking about what you know about HIV, how much of that information have you gotten from A lot Some Only a little Nothing at all School 34% 34% 18% 15% Online search 30% 34% 18% 17% Doctors 20% 32% 25% 23% Social media 15% 29% 30% 26% Other media (TV, radio, print) 14% 37% 30% 18% Family 9% 23% 29% 39% Friends 7% 25% 31% 37% Religious institutions 2% 8% 13% 77%

23 Use of Health Care Services In the last 12 months, have you been to any of the following for your own personal health care, or not? Total White Black Latino Private Doctor 55% 65% 46% 37% Health Center (incl. PPFA) 44% 44% 51% 41% Emergency Room 27% 28% 35% 25% Any of above 78% 83% 80% 67%

24 Concerns about Paying for Health Care, by race How worried are you about being able to pay for health care if you need it? White Black Latino Not too 28% Not at all 17% Very 19% Somewhat 36% Not too 20% Not at all 15% Somewhat 34% Very 31% Not too 20% Not at all 9% Somewhat 41% Very 29%

25 Factors Impacting Access to Care, by race Have you ever put off getting any type of health care for any of the following reasons, or not? Total White Black Latino Worry about cost 45% 43% 47% 46% Didn t have insurance 27% 22% 38% 33% Didn t know where to go 21% 23% 16% 20% Embarassed 18% 20% 9% 18%