Intravenous Immune Globulins (IVIG)

Transcription

1 Intravenous Immune Globulins (IVIG) Intravenous Immune Globulin (IVIG): Bivigam, Carimune NF, Flebogamma DIF, Gammagard Liquid, Gammagard S/D, Gammaked, Gammaplex, Gamunex-C, Octagam, and Privigen Subcutaneous Immune Globulin: Hizentra and HyQvia Line(s) of Business: HMO; PPO; QUEST Integration Akamai Advantage Original Effective Date: 05/21/1999 Current Effective Date: 10/01/201512/01/2017TBD POLICY A. INDICATIONS The indications below including FDA-approved indications and compendial uses are considered a covered benefit provided that all the approval criteria are met and the member has no exclusions to the prescribed therapy. FDA-APPROVED INDICATIONS Primary immunodeficiency* Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy Multifocal motor neuropathy Kawasaki syndrome B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia *Note: Ssubcutaneously administered immune (SCIG) globulin (Gammagard Liquid, Gamunex-C, or Gammaked) is covered only for the treatment of primary immunodeficiencies for members who are not able to tolerate intravenous immune globulin (IVIG). COMPENDIAL USES Prevention of graft-versus-host disease and infections in bone marrow transplant (BMT)/hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipients Secondary immunodeficiency due to drugs/biologic agents, underlying disease, environmental exposure, or other causes

2 Intravenous Immune Globulins (IVIG) 2 Prevention of infections in pediatric human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection Dermatomyositis Guillain-Barre syndrome Fetal alloimmune thrombocytopenia Myasthenia gravis Autoimmune mucocutaneous blistering diseases: pemphigus vulgaris, pemphigus foliaceus, bullous pemphigoid, mucous membrane pemphigoid, and epidermolysis bullosa acquisita

3 Intravenous Immune Globulins (IVIG) 3 B. REQUIRED DOCUMENTATION The following information is necessary to initiate the prior authorization review: For subcutaneously administered immune globulin, documentation supporting the member s inability to tolerate intravenously administered immune globulin For primary immunodeficiency, initial authorization o Laboratory evidence of immunoglobulin deficiency (see Appendix) o Laboratory evidence of inability to mount an adequate response to inciting antigens (see Appendix) For primary immunodeficiency, continuation of therapy o Documentation supporting a clinical response to therapy (eg, reduction in bacterial infections) For chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy o Clinical notes documenting functional disability o Electromyography (EMG)/nerve conduction study (NCS) report o Spinal fluid protein and/or nerve biopsy report o If therapy beyond the initial authorized duration is required, an extension request must be submitted with the physician's updated orders, clinical information substantiating that IVIG is effective, and the need for the extension. For CIDP following the initial treatment regimen, documentation that demonstrates significant improvement in clinical condition and, when relevant, a reduction in the level of sensory loss must be submitted. For the long-term treatment of stable CIDP patients, documentation that the dose has been periodically reduced or withdrawn, and the effects measured, in order to validate continued use must be submitted. For Guillain-Barre syndrome o Pulmonary function test, or o Clinical notes documenting the patient s functional status and course of illness Multifocal motor neuropathy o Anti-GM1 antibodies and conduction block o Conventional therapies that were tried and found to be ineffective, not tolerated or contraindicated C. CRITERIA FOR APPROVAL Note: Subcutaneously administered immune globulin (Gammagard Liquid, Gamunex-C, or Gammaked) is covered only for the treatment of primary immunodeficiencies. INTRAVENOUS IMMUNE GLOBULIN 1. Primary immunodeficiency (includes congenital agammaglobulinemia ( X-linked agammaglobulinemia), hypogammaglobulinemia, common variable immunodeficiency, X- linked immunodeficiency with hyperimmunoglobulin M, severe combined immunodeficiency and Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome) Initial authorization for 12 months may be granted for members who meet the following criteria: a. Laboratory evidence of immunoglobulin deficiency (see Appendix) b. Documented Iinability to mount an adequate response to inciting antigens (see Appendix) c. Persistent and severe infections despite treatment with prophylactic antibiotics c.d. For subcutaneously administered immune globulin (Gammagard Liquid, Gamunex-C, or Gammaked), member is not able to tolerate intravenous immune globulin (IVIG)

4 Intravenous Immune Globulins (IVIG) 4 a. Authorization for 12 months may be granted for continuation of therapy.

5 Intravenous Immune Globulins (IVIG) 5 2. Secondary immunodeficiency due to drugs/biologic agents, underlying disease, environmental exposure, or other causes Initial authorization for 12 months may be granted for members who meet the following criteria: a. Laboratory evidence of immunoglobulin deficiency (see Appendix) b. Documented Iinability to mount an adequate response to inciting antigens (see Appendix) c. Persistent and severe infections despite treatment with prophylactic antibioticsodies Authorization for 12 months may be granted for continuation of therapy. 3. Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) a. Initial authorization for 3 months may be granted for members who meet the following criteria: i. Significant functional disability ii. Slowing of nerve conduction velocity on EMG or NCS iii. Elevated spinal fluid protein on lumbar puncture or a nerve biopsy confirming the diagnosis b. Authorization of 12 months for continuation of treatment may be granted when member demonstrates significant improvement in clinical condition and, when relevant, a reduction in the level of sensory loss. c.b. For members receiving treatment with IVIG for 2 years or more, authorization of 6 months may be granted when IVIG dose reduction or withdrawal has been periodically attempted and the effects measured to validate continued use. 4. Multifocal motor neuropathy Initial authorization for 6 months may be granted for members who meet the following criteria: a. Conduction block on EMG/NCS b. Elevated anti-gm1 antibody titers c. Conventional therapy was ineffective or not tolerated.. Authorization of 12 months for continuation of therapy may be granted for members who experience significant improvement in disability and maintenance of improvement with IVIG therapy. 5. Guillain-Barre syndrome a. Authorization for 6 months may be granted for members who meet the following criteria: i. Plasma exchange is not available or is not an appropriate treatment option ii. Member has one of the following clinical features 1) Deteriorating pulmonary function tests 2) Rapid deterioration with symptoms for less than 2 weeks 3) Rapidly deteriorating ability to ambulate 4) Frank inability to ambulate independently for 10 meters

6 Intravenous Immune Globulins (IVIG) Dermatomyositis Initial authorization for 6 months may be granted for members whose condition has failed to respond to first-line treatment with corticosteroids.. Authorization of 12 months for continuation of therapy may be granted for members who experience significant improvement in disability and maintenance of improvement with IVIG therapy Myasthenia gravis a. Authorization for 3 months may be granted for members who are experiencing a myasthenic crisis (ie, acute episode of respiratory muscle weakness) and plasma exchange is not available or is not an appropriate option. b. Initial authorization for 6 months may be granted for members with chronic debilitating myasthenia gravis who have experienced an inadequate response or toxicity from treatment with cholinesterase inhibitors, corticosteroids, and/or azathioprine. b. For chronic debilitating disease, authorization of 12 months for continuation of therapy may be granted for members who experience significant improvement in disability and maintenance of improvement with IVIG therapy Autoimmune mucocutaneous blistering disease Authorization for 6 months may be granted for members who meet both of the following criteria (ia. and iib.): a. Member has one of the following: i. Pemphigus vulgaris ii. Pemphigus foliaceus iii. Bullous pemphigoid iv. Mucous membrane pemphigoid (cicatrical pemphigoid, benign mucous membrane pemphigoid), with or without mention of ocular involvement v. Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita b. Member has severe progressive disease despite treatment with conventional therapy (eg, corticosteroids, azathioprine, or cyclophosphamide) Kawasaki syndrome Authorization for 6 months may be granted for members with Kawasaki syndrome and IVIG will be used in conjunction with aspirin Bone marrow/hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients (BMT/HSCT) Authorization for up to 100 days after BMT/HSCT may be granted for members who meet the following criteria: a. IVIG is prescribed for prevention of graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic BMT/HSCT, or for prevention of infection after BMT/HSCT b. Member is age 20 years or older c. IVIG is requested for use within 100 days after transplantation (the date of transplantation must be documented)

7 Intravenous Immune Globulins (IVIG) Pediatric HIV infection Initial authorization for 6 months may be granted for members who meet the following criteria: a. IVIG is prescribed for prevention of infections associated with HIV infection b. Members is less than or equal to 12 years of age a. Authorization of 6 months for continuation of therapy may be granted for members who experience a reduction in infections with IVIG therapy Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) Initial authorization for 6 months may be granted for members who meet the following criteria: a. IVIG is prescribed for prevention of infections associated with CLL b. Member has hypogammaglobulinemia prior to starting IVIG therapy c. Member has a history or recurrent bacterial infections prior to starting IVIG therapy a. Authorization of 6 months for continuation of therapy may be granted for members who experience a reduction in infections with IVIG therapy. D. CONTINUATION OF THERAPY 1. No previous authorization/precertification: All members (including members currently receiving treatment without prior authorization) must meet criteria for initial approval in section C. 2. Reauthorization: Authorization of 12 months may be granted to members requesting authorization for continuation of therapy if IVIG was previously authorized by HMSA/CVS and the following criteria for the member s diagnosis are met: a. Primary/secondary immunodeficiency/cll/pediatric HIV: member demonstrated a clinical response to therapy (eg, reduction in bacterial infections) b. CIDP: member demonstrates significant improvement in clinical condition and, when relevant, a reduction in the level of sensory loss. c. MMN/dermatomyositis/chronic myasthenia gravis: member experiences significant improvement in disability and maintenance of improvement with IVIG therapy. C. CRITERIA FOR APPROVAL SUBCUTANEOUS IMMUNE GLOBULIN 0. Primary immunodeficiency (includes congenital agammaglobulinemia ( X-linked agammaglobulinemia), hypogammaglobulinemia, common variable immunodeficiency, X- linked immunodeficiency with hyperimmunoglobulin M, severe combined immunodeficiency and Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome). Initial authorization for 12 months may be granted for members who meet the following criteria:. Member is unable to tolerate intravenously administered immune globulin. Laboratory evidence of immunoglobulin deficiency (see Appendix). Documented Inability to mount an adequate response to inciting antigens (see Appendix). Persistent and severe infections despite treatment with prophylactic antibiotics. Authorization for 12 months may be granted for continuation of therapy. L.E. APPENDIX - Primary Immunodeficiency Syndromes. The diagnosis of immunodeficiency and post immunization titers must be taken in context with the clinical presentation of the patient and may vary dependent on the type of vaccine given and the

8 Intravenous Immune Globulins (IVIG) 8 prior immunization history of the patient. The following parameters are examples of criteria for diagnosis of the primary immunodeficiency syndromes. 1. Laboratory evidence of immunoglobulin deficiency may include the following definitions: a. Agammaglobulinemia (total IgG less than 200 mg/dl) b. Persistent hypogammaglobulinemia (total IgG less than 400 mg/dl, or at least two standard deviations below normal, on at least two occasions) c. Absence of B lymphocytes 2. Inability to mount an adequate antibody response to inciting antigens may include the following definitions: a. Lack of appropriate rise in antibody titer following provocation with a polysaccharide antigen. For example, an adequate response to the pneumococcal vaccine may be defined as at least a 4-foldincrease in titers for at least 50% of serotypes tested. b. Lack of appropriate rise in antibody titer following provocation with a protein antigen. For example, an adequate response to tetanus/diphtheria vaccine may be defined as less than a 4-fold rise in titers 3-4 weeks after vaccine administration. L. CONTINUATION OF THERAPY Members starting therapy as well as new members not previously authorized by CVS/HMSA must meet ALL initial authorization criteria. M.F. DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Approvals may be subject to dosing limits in accordance with FDA-approved labeling, accepted compendia, and/or evidence-based practice guidelines. O. PROGRAM EXCEPTION AKAMAI ADVANTAGE For Akamai Advantage members, the following Local Coverage Determination (LCD) applies: Intravenous Immune Globulin (IVIg) (L33532) G. ADMINISTRATIVE GUIDELINES Precertification is required. Please refer to the HMSA medical policy web site for the fax form. R.H. IMPORTANT REMINDER The purpose of this Medical Policy is to provide a guide to coverage. This Medical Policy is not intended to dictate to providers how to practice medicine. Nothing in this Medical Policy is intended to discourage or prohibit providing other medical advice or treatment deemed appropriate by the treating physician. Benefit determinations are subject to applicable member contract language. To the extent there are any conflicts between these guidelines and the contract language, the contract language will control. This Medical Policy has been developed through consideration of the medical necessity criteria under Hawaii s Patients Bill of Rights and Responsibilities Act (Hawaii Revised Statutes 432E-1.4), generally accepted standards of medical practice and review of medical literature and government approval status. HMSA has determined that services not covered under this Medical Policy will not be medically necessary under Hawaii law in most cases. If a treating physician disagrees with

9 Intravenous Immune Globulins (IVIG) 9 HMSA s determination as to medical necessity in a given case, the physician may request that CVS/caremark reconsider the application of the medical necessity criteria to the case at issue in light of any supporting documentation. S.I. REFERENCES 1. Bivigam [package insert]. Boca Raton, FL: Biotest Pharmaceuticals Corporation; June Carimune NF [package insert]. Kankakee, IL: CSL Behring LLC; September Flebogamma 10% DIF [package insert]. Los Angeles, CA: Grifols Biologicals, Inc.; January September Flebogamma 5% DIF [package insert]. Los Angeles, CA: Grifols Biologicals, Inc.; April 2015.September Flebogamma 10% DIF [package insert]. Los Angeles, CA: Grifols Biologicals, Inc.; September Gammagard Liquid [package insert]. Westlake Village, CA: Baxter Healthcare Corporation; April September Gammagard S/D [package insert]. Westlake Village, CA: Baxter Healthcare Corporation; April September Gammaked [package insert]. Fort Lee, NJ: Kedrion Biopharma, Inc.; September Gammaplex [package insert]. Hertfordshire, United Kingdom: Bio Products Laboratory; July February Gamunex-C [package insert]. Research Triangle Park, NC: Grifols Therapeutics Inc.; July September Octagam 5% [package insert]. Hoboken, NJ: Octapharma USA, Inc.; October Privigen [package insert]. Kankakee, IL: CSL Behring LLC; November Octagam 10% [package insert]. Hoboken, NJ: Octapharma USA, Inc.; July 2014April AHFS Drug Information. Accessed September 13, , DRUGDEX System (electronic version). Thomson Micromedex, Greenwood Village, Colorado, USA. Available at: (cited: September 16, , 2016) Donofrio PD, Berger A, Brannagan TH 3rd, et al. Consensus statement: the use of intravenous immunoglobulin in the treatment of neuromuscular conditions report of the AANEM ad hoc committee. Muscle Nerve. 2009;40(5): Feasby T, Banwell B, Bernstead T, et al. Guidelines on the use of intravenous immune globulin for neurologic conditions. Transfus Med Rev. 2007;21(2):S57-S Orange JS, Hossny EM, Weiler CR, et al. Use of intravenous immunoglobulin in human disease: a review of evidence by members of the Primary Immunodeficiency Committee of the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2006;417(4 Suppl):S Anderson D, Kaiser A, Blanchette V, et al. Guidelines on the use of intravenous immune globulin for hematologic conditions. Transfus Med Rev. 2007;21(2):S9-S Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections Among HIV-Exposed and HIV-Infected Children. MMWR. 2009;58 (No. RR-11): Tomblyn M, Chiller T, Einsele H, et al. Guidelines for preventing infectious complications among hematopoietic cell transplant recipients: a global perspective. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2009;15(10):

10 Intravenous Immune Globulins (IVIG) Shehata N, Palda V, Bowen T, et al. The use of immunoglobulin therapy for patients with primary immune deficiency: an evidence-based practice guideline. Transfus Med Rev. 2010;24(Suppl 1):S28-S Leong H, Stachnik J, Bonk ME, Matuszewski KA. Unlabeled uses of intravenous immune globulin. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2008;65(19): Patwa HS, Chaudhry V, Katzberg H, et al. Evidence-based guideline: intravenous immunoglobulin in the treatment of neuromuscular disorders: report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. 2012;78(13); The NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology Non-Hodgkin s Lymphomas (Version ) National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc. Accessed September 13, , FDA Vaccines, Blood, & Biologics. Novel insurance claims study shows some antibody-containing products pose increased risk of potentially fatal blood clots. US Food and Drug Administration Web site. Accessed September 15, Document History 05/21/1999 Original effective date 05/2017 Annual review 12/01/2017TBD Revision effective date Hizentra [package insert]. Kankakee, IL: CSL Behring LLC; September HyQvia [package insert]. Westlake Village, CA: Baxter Healthcare Corporation; September 2014.