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1 a surface permeabilized RAW 64.7 P388D1 J774 b CD11b + Ly-6G - Blood Monocytes WT Supplementary Figure 1. Cell surface expression on macrophages and DCs. (a) RAW64.7, P388D1, and J774 cells were subjected to cell surface staining or membrane-permeabilized staining with anti- mab. Gray histograms show staining with the secondary reagent alone. (b) CD11b + Ly6G - monocytes in the peripheral blood from WT, Tlr7 -/-, or Unc93b1 3d/3d (3d) mice were stained with anti- mab. Shaded histograms show staining with the secondary reagent alone. These data are representative of three experiments. 1

2 a BM-MCs Loxoribine 5µM RNA9. 5µg/ml CpG-B 1nM TNFα[ng/ml] 3 1 6" 4" " " 1".5" " RANTES[ng/ml] 6"" 4"" "" "" (µg/ml) 6"" 4"" "" "" " " " anti- anti- anti- b BM-cDC Loxoribine 5µM RNA9. 5µg/ml + LF CpG-B 1nM TNFα[ng/ml] " 1" 3" " 1" 1" 5" RANTES[ng/ml] " 6" 4" " " (µg/ml) " 1" 5" " " " 1" " anti- anti- anti- c BM-pDC polyu 5µM+LF Loxoribine µm CpG-A µm IL1-p4[ng/ml] IL-6[ng/ml] 4"" "" ""."" 1."" 5."" ns 1".5""."" ".4"" ns ""."" 1""."" (µg/ml) 3 3 anti-."" 3 3 "" 3 3 anti- anti-

3 Supplementary Figure. Anti- mab inhibits responses. BM-MCs (a), BM-cDCs (b), and BM-pDCs (c) were stimulated with the indicated TLR ligands. Anti- mab or IgG1 mab was administered in culture. TNFα and RANTES (a, b) or IL-6 and IL1 p4 (c) were measured by ELISA. The results are represented by the mean plus SD from triplicate wells. These data are representative of three independent experiments. Statistical analyses were calculated with Student s t-test (***: p<.5; ns: not significant). BM-MCs 15- -F IB:N IB:StAv Supplementary Figure 3. Cell surface exists in the cleaved and full length forms. BM-MCs from WT, 3d or Tlr7 -/- mice were subjected to cell surface biotinylation at 4 C, 3

4 immunoprecipitation with anti- mab, and immunoblotting with anti-n Ab for total (left) or streptavidin for cell surface (right). F; full-length ; N, N-terminal cleaved fragment of. BM-cDCs 1m 3m 4hr IgG DAPI/Alexa488 Supplementary Figure 4. Anti- mab is internalized by BM-cDCs. BM-cDCs were incubated with Alexa Fluor 488-labeled IgG1 or anti- mab for the indicated periods of time at 37 C. The distribution of IgG1 or anti- mab was visualized by confocal microscopy. These data are representative of two independent experiments. Scale bar, 1 µm. 4

5 3T3 UNC93B1 BM-MCs! BM-cDCs! FcγRII/FcγRIII Supplementary Figure 5. Cell surface FcγR expression levels on NIH3T3 cells and BM-MCs. NIH3T3, BM-MCs and BM-cDCs were subjected to cell surface staining with anti- FcγRII/FcγRIII. Gray histograms show the staining buffer alone. These data are representative of two experiments. 5

6 Pull-down assay protein CL64- Biotin mab IgG - IP Strept-avidin IgG - prog F 5- IB:N IB:N Supplementary Figure 6. The effect of anti- mab on the interaction between the purified ectodomain and the ligand CL64. ectodomain protein (1 µg) was incubated with either anti- mab (1 µg) or control IgG1 (1 µg) for 1 hr. Biotinylated CL64 (1 µg) was then added. CL64 or IgG was precipitated by streptavidin or ProG Dynabeads, respectively. The precipitated ectodomain was detected using anti-n pab. F; full-length ; N, N-terminal cleaved fragment of. These data are representative of two independent experiments. 6

7 1 5 cdc CD11c pdc CD PDCA CD4 1 pdc CD4 + CD4 - CD8 - CD KI (cell surface) KI (permeabilized) Supplementary Figure 7. Cell surface expression of on splenic Unc93b1 D34A/D34A DCs. The left dot plot shows the expression of CD11c and PDCA-1 on splenic cells. The gates indicate pdcs and cdcs. The right dot plot shows the expression of CD4 and 7

8 CD8 on the cdcs indicated by the gate in the left dot plot. Histograms show cell surface (upper) or total (lower) expression on pdcs and the cdcs subsets from WT, Unc93b1 D34A/D34A (KI), or Tlr7 -/- mice. The gray histograms show the staining with the secondary reagent alone. These data are representative of two independent experiments. BM-MCs F IB:N IB:StAv Supplementary Figure 8. The full scanned image of the western blot shown in Figure 3a. 8

9 anti- (hr) IgG1 (hr) F F WCL Grb WCL Grb - - Supplementary Figure 9. The full scanned image of the western blot shown in Figure 4d. 9

10 BM-MCs F IB:N IB:StAv Supplementary Figure 1. The full scanned image of the western blot shown in Supplementary Figure 3. 1

11 Pull-down assay protein CL64- Biotin mab IgG - IP Strept-avidin IgG - prog F IB:N Supplementary Figure 11. The full scanned image of the western blot shown in Supplementary Figure 6. 11

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