Clinical Lymphatic System

Transcription

1 Quiz Description Clinical Lymphatic System Q.1) Q.2) The right lymphatic duct and the thoracic duct empty into the jugular vein inferior vena cava portal vein subclavian veins Lymph from the right arm and the right side of the head and thorax drain into the thoracic duct vena cava right atrium right lymphatic duct Q.3) What does the Lyphatic System do? Killing bad blood cells and making better blood cells Carrying lymph, or tissue-cleansing fluid, from the tissues into the veins of the circulatory system Telling your brain that you are full Telling you body that you are hurt or s ick Tell your brain that you think Justin Bieber is WICKED hot Q.4) Q.5) Q.6) Q.7) When you have an infection, what happens to your lymph nodes? They shrink They swell up They shake none of the answer choices When you have an infection B lymphocytes. fight off the infection turn into phagocytes begin to produce more antibodies all of the answer choices Lymph nodes in the neck region are called. cervical nodes antigen acuired immunity helper T cells This is a substance that the body recognizes as foreign and causes an immune response. adenoids dendritic cell antigen Q.8) Q.9) Lymph nodes in the armpit cervical nodes axillary nodes lymph capillaries im m unoglobulins This is a lymphocyte that originates in the bone marrow and transforms into a plasma cell to secrete antibodies. helper T cell cytoxic T cell dendritic cell Q.10) Which type of immunity uses T cell lymphocytes to attack infected cells? 1/5

2 Q.10) Which type of immunity uses T cell lymphocytes to attack infected cells? Nonspecific Specific Cell mediated Antibody m ediated None of the answer choices Q.11) Which type of immunity involves lymphocytes in response to an antigen? Nonspecific Specific Cell mediated Antibody m ediated None of the answer choices Q.12) These are described as partially encapsulated lymph nodes located in the pharynx. s pleen tonsils thymus gland thoracic duct Q.13) The subclavian vein receives lymph from the large lymphatic ducts. pumps blood into the large lymphatic ducts. forms the thoracic duct. is called a lacteal. Q.14) This lymphoid organ is located in front of the heart within the ventral cavity, thoracic cavity, and mediastinum. s pleen liver thymus gland adenoids Q.15) If proteins are allowed to accumulate in the interstitial space, they will. dehydrate the tissue space. block or clog the capillary pores. hold water and cause edema. act as antigens and cause an allergic reaction. Q.16) What color is the Lymph? colorless purple pink red yellow Q.17) What do the lymphatic system and the immune system have in common? fighting infections pumping blood processing fluid they have nothing in common Q.18) This mass of lymphatic tissue is located in the pharynx. lingual tonsils palantine tonsils adenoids lingual, palantine, & adenoid tonsils none of the answer choices Q.19) This is a thin, watery fluid found within lymphatic vessels. neutrophil 2/5

3 blood lym ph lym phocytes Q.20) These are antibodies that are secreted by the plasma cells in response to the presence of an antigen. im m unotherapy im m unity im m unoglobulins interferons and interleukins Q.21) These are the lymph nodes in the groin. inguinal nodes axillary nodes cervical nodes lymph nodes Q.22) Which of the following is not a function of the lymphatic and immune system? Draining excess interstitial fluid Maintaining water homeostasis in the body Trans porting dietary lipids Carrying out immune responses Q.23) Which of the below produces the hormone that promotes maturation of T cells? Spleen Lymph node Red bone marrow Thym us Pancreas Q.24) Which of the following is a function of the spleen? Removes worn out blood cells Circulates lymph cleanses interstitial fluid Cleanses lymph Traps microbes with mucus Q.25) This causes production of a specific antibody. Phagocytos is Antigen Antibody Im m unoglobulin Q.26) This is characterized by the inability of the immune system to protect the body from a pathogen. Im m unodeficiency diseases Allergy Autoimmune disease Trans plantations Graft Q.27) An acute allergic response can lead to. Trans plantation Retrovirus es Anaphylactic shock Passive immunity Active immunity Q.28) Lymphocytes can recognize. Self cells 3/5

4 Foreign cells s T cells Natural killer cells Q.29) Which of these is an accessory organ of the lymphatic system? s pleen s tom ach lung heart all choices are correct Q.30) Which of these is NOT a disorder of the lymphatic system? allergic rhinitis anem ia anaphylaxis leukem ia pneum othorax Q.31) What is the main function of the lymphatic system? to transport fluids & proteins that are lost by capillary seepage back into the bloodstream to control the body's actions and reactions to pum p blood and deliver nutrients to all of the cells of the body to remove wast products from the body to control gas exchange throughout the body Q.32) What is stored in the lymph nodes? fatty acids white blood cells platelets glucose all of the answer choices Q.33) Which of the following is NOT a formed element of the blood? erythrocytes throm bocytes leukocytes plasma Q.34) Which of the following is FALSE about blood type? O blood is the universal acceptor and AB blood is the universal donor. O blood does not have either antigen on the surface of the red blood cells. The blood types are caused by different antigens that are found on the surface of red blood cells. AB blood has both A and B antigens on the s urface of the red blood cells. Q.35) Which of the following is NOT an organ of the lymphatic system? thym us s pleen lymph nodes tonsils liver Q.36) Which organs are responsible for filtering and trapping bacteria? lymph nodes lymph vessels lymph ducts all of the answer choices Q.37) Blood is made of which type of tissue? epithelial tissue muscle tissue connective tissue 4/5

5 connective tissue nervous tissue 5/5