Mucosal Immune System
|
|
- Amie Amberly Grant
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Exam Format 100 points - 60 pts mandatory; 40 points where 4, 10 point questions will be chosen Some open-ended questions, some short answer. Kuby question
2 Cytokines Terminology How do cytokines achieve their effect? Radius of action Specific cytokines - also Th1 vs Th2 cytokines Receptor families Regulation of cytokine action
3 granuloma formation
4 Mucosal Immune System Components of the intestinal immune system Barrier system Innate immune system Adaptive immune system Antigen transport in the intestine IgA Commensal bacteria
5 Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases Matching
6 lymphocytes monocytes DCs microglia CCR5, CXCR4
7
8 Activated CD4+ T cells
9 Study Points for Ponzio Lectures Cell-mediated immunity キ Interactions between Antigen Presenting Cells (APC) and T cells, and the sites where these interactions occur キ Compare and contrast TH subsets and the types of immune responses in which they are involved, and the mechanisms by which they mediate these immune responses キ Interactions between TH1 cells and effector Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes (CTL) キ Interactions between TH1 cells and effector macrophages キ Mechanisms by which CTL and other cytotoxic effector cells kill target cells
10 Ponzio, cont. Cancer immunology キ Various types of tumor-associated antigens, and different ways they can be detected to identify malignant cells in the body キ How T cells recognize tumor-associated antigens and are stimulated to become activated, clonally expand, and differentiate into effector cells キ Ways in which tumor cells avoid detection and/or rejection by the immune system キ Strategies for cancer immunotherapy that are based on our knowledge of how APC process and present antigens, and how T cells recognize and respond to antigens
11 Transplantation Transplantation is the process of transferring cells, tissues or organs, called a graft from one site to another or from one individual to a different individual. Graft rejection is an immunological response displaying specificity, memory and self-nonself recognition. Three major types of rejection: Hyperacute rejection, mediated by preexisting recipient (host) antibodies to graft antigens. Acute graft rejection, in which TH cells and/or cytotoxic T cells mediate tissue damage. Chronic rejection, which involves both cellular and humoral immune components. The immune response to antigens encoded within the major histocompatibility complex is the major factor in rejection. Matching between a recipient and potential graft donors is determined by typing blood-group antigens and MHC class I and class II tissue antigens (tissue typing). Host T cells recognize allogeneic MHC molecules in two different ways termed direct and indirect presentation. Direct presentation occurs when host T cells bind directly to intact allogeneic MHC molecules on graft antigen presenting cells. Indirect presentation occurs when allogeneic MHC molecules from the graft cells are taken up, processed by host antigen presenting cells and presented as peptide fragments by self-mhc. Graft rejection is suppressed by nonspecific immunosuppressive agents such as cyclosporin A, FK506 and rapamycin. Specific immunosuppression using monoclonal antibodies are experimental approaches which act by deleting populations of reactive cells or by inhibiting costimulatory signals leading to anergy. A major complication in bone marrow transplantation is graft-versus-host disease, mediated by the immunocompetent lymphocytes within the donor bone marrow. The shortage of organs available for transplantation has focused attention on xenotransplantation.
12 Neuroimmunology Neuroimmunology is the biomedical discipline that centers on the bidirectional communication between the central nervous system (CNS) and the immune system. CNS can affect the immune system via the autonomic outflow or the neuroendocrine outflow. Autonomic nervous system controls independent activities such as blood circulation, eyelid blinking and one component is the sympathetic (noradrenergic) system. Sympathetic nerve fibers innervate primary (thymus & bone marrow) and secondary (lymph node & spleen) lymphoid organs. Norepinephrine is the neurotransmitter released by the sympathetic nerve fibers and receptors for norephinephrine are found on various cells of the immune system. Norepinephrine has numerous effects on the immune system. Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis- brain stimulation results in increased IL-1 that triigers releae of corticotrophin releasing hormone that acts on the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. Adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) is released by the pituitary and induces the release from the adrenal gland of corticosteroids which suppress the immune system. Cytokines such as IL-1, IL-2, TGF- and IFNs exert various affects on the central nervous system such as induce fever, stimulate proliferation of astrocytes, and foster neural differentiation. Brain is an immunologically privileged site. Immune privilege is an active process associated with antigenspecific suppression of cell-mediated and humoral immunity. An important aspect of the neuroimmune axis is its relationship to diseases. Immune system is involved in the pathogenesis of numerous diseases of the central and peripheral nervous system, such as multiple sclerosis, Guilllain-Barre syndrome, myasthenia gravis. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory, demyelinating disease affecting the myelin sheaths surrounding nerve fibers and nerve axons. Genetic, environmental and autoimmune factors play a role in the pathogenesis of this disease. Studies from the animal model experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) suggest that Th1 and Th17 cytokines are critical mediators of the inflammation and that antibodies also play a role. The class II HLA alleles, DR15, DQ1 are the most consistently identified genes. Interferon- is one FDA approved therapy for MS. Myastenia gravis is a disease that affects the neuromuscular junction causing weakness of voluntary muscles eye closure, face, chewing, swallowing. The target autoantigen is the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (AChR) and antibodies to this receptor are found in about 90% of patients. Guillian-Barre syndrome is an acute demyelinating disease of the peripheral nervous system. Numerous viruses and bacteria are implicated with the onset of disease. This disease is believed to be primarily antibody mediated.
13 Fitzgerald-Bocarsly - Immunity to Infectious Diseases Mechanisms of host defense to different pathogens Bacteria, viruses, parasites: be fluent with the mechanisms if I stressed them Pathways to get CD4 activation vs. CD8 Cytosolic vs. endosome-expressed antigens The presence of an immune response does not always = protection Th1 vs. Th2 responses: What are Th1 vs. Th2 cells? What do they do and what do they make? In what systems is one more important than the others? Host evasion strategies: Infectious organisms put a lot of their energy into evading the immune response Antigenic variation - examples Immunosuppressive cytokines Inhibition of antigen presentation to CD8s (many viruses) Decoy receptors Immunopathology: what is it and when does it occur?
14 Vaccines and Immunotherapy Distinguish passive and active therapy Passive immunotherapy (mostly Ab, but could be cells) is given for immediate protection Quick acting Short-lived May be used acutely for known exposure or a prophylaxis (e.g. to patients with a known Ig immunodeficiency) Active immunization Immunize to get to a primary, then secondary response and memory Type of vaccine can determine type of immune response Immunotherapy Cytokines Antibodies to block function of cytokines, receptors
15 Types of Vaccines Do we want CTL? Then we have to get the antigen into the endogenous processing pathway (cytoplasm to proteasome to TAP to ER to MHC I to surface) Live vaccine that can infect cells - attentuation Viral vectors DNA vaccine that gets genes products expressed in the cytoplasm Other strategies such as liposomes, ISCOMs Do we want CD4 help and antibody? Then we need to get antigen into the endosomal pathway and processed and presented with MHC Class II Subunit vaccines Recombinant protein vaccines Killed vaccines Toxoids Conjugate vaccines
16 Other vaccine issues What diseases is it reasonable to hope to eradicate? Role of non-human hosts, whether the virus integrates,relative infectivity (higher infectivity means more of the herd needs to be immunized) Adjuvants Compliance Can we make therapeutic vaccines? KUBY QUESTION from chapters assigned to my lectures (Chapters 18,19)
17 Mechanisms Leading to Autoimmunity No Central Tolerance Self reactive TH Infectious Agent Decreased Tregs
Neuroimmunology. Innervation of lymphoid organs. Neurotransmitters. Neuroendocrine hormones. Cytokines. Autoimmunity
Neuroimmunology Innervation of lymphoid organs Neurotransmitters Neuroendocrine hormones Cytokines Autoimmunity CNS has two ways of contacting and regulating structures in the periphery Autonomic
More informationImmunology Lecture 4. Clinical Relevance of the Immune System
Immunology Lecture 4 The Well Patient: How innate and adaptive immune responses maintain health - 13, pg 169-181, 191-195. Immune Deficiency - 15 Autoimmunity - 16 Transplantation - 17, pg 260-270 Tumor
More informationImmune system. Aims. Immune system. Lymphatic organs. Inflammation. Natural immune system. Adaptive immune system
Aims Immune system Lymphatic organs Inflammation Natural immune system Adaptive immune system Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) Disorders of the immune system 1 2 Immune system Lymphoid organs Immune
More informationMedical Virology Immunology. Dr. Sameer Naji, MB, BCh, PhD (UK) Head of Basic Medical Sciences Dept. Faculty of Medicine The Hashemite University
Medical Virology Immunology Dr. Sameer Naji, MB, BCh, PhD (UK) Head of Basic Medical Sciences Dept. Faculty of Medicine The Hashemite University Human blood cells Phases of immune responses Microbe Naïve
More informationImmune System. Biol 105 Chapter 13
Immune System Biol 105 Chapter 13 Outline Immune System I. Function of the Immune system II. Barrier Defenses III. Nonspecific Defenses A. Immune system cells B. Inflammatory response C. Complementary
More informationImmune System. Biol 105 Lecture 16 Chapter 13
Immune System Biol 105 Lecture 16 Chapter 13 Outline Immune System I. Function of the Immune system II. Barrier Defenses III. Nonspecific Defenses A. Immune system cells B. Inflammatory response C. Complementary
More informationChapter 22: The Lymphatic System and Immunity
Bio40C schedule Lecture Immune system Lab Quiz 2 this week; bring a scantron! Study guide on my website (see lab assignments) Extra credit Critical thinking questions at end of chapters 5 pts/chapter Due
More informationUnit 5 The Human Immune Response to Infection
Unit 5 The Human Immune Response to Infection Unit 5-page 1 FOM Chapter 21 Resistance and the Immune System: Innate Immunity Preview: In Chapter 21, we will learn about the branch of the immune system
More informationThere are 2 major lines of defense: Non-specific (Innate Immunity) and. Specific. (Adaptive Immunity) Photo of macrophage cell
There are 2 major lines of defense: Non-specific (Innate Immunity) and Specific (Adaptive Immunity) Photo of macrophage cell Development of the Immune System ery pl neu mφ nk CD8 + CTL CD4 + thy TH1 mye
More informationCHAPTER 18: Immune System
CHAPTER 18: Immune System 1. What are four characteristics of the specific immune system? a. b. c. d. 2. List the two main types of defense mechanisms and briefly describe features of each. 3. Give examples
More informationThird line of Defense
Chapter 15 Specific Immunity and Immunization Topics -3 rd of Defense - B cells - T cells - Specific Immunities Third line of Defense Specific immunity is a complex interaction of immune cells (leukocytes)
More informationAntigen Presentation and T Lymphocyte Activation. Abul K. Abbas UCSF. FOCiS
1 Antigen Presentation and T Lymphocyte Activation Abul K. Abbas UCSF FOCiS 2 Lecture outline Dendritic cells and antigen presentation The role of the MHC T cell activation Costimulation, the B7:CD28 family
More informationImmune System. Biology 105 Lecture 16 Chapter 13
Immune System Biology 105 Lecture 16 Chapter 13 Outline: Immune System I. Functions of the immune system II. Barrier defenses III. Non-specific defenses A. Immune system cells B. Inflammatory response
More informationPreface and Acknowledgments Preface and Acknowledgments to the Third Edition Preface to the Second Edition Preface to the First Edition
Preface and Acknowledgments p. xxi Preface and Acknowledgments to the Third Edition p. xxiii Preface to the Second Edition p. xxv Preface to the First Edition p. xxvii Acknowledgments to the First and
More informationEffector mechanisms of cell-mediated immunity: Properties of effector, memory and regulatory T cells
ICI Basic Immunology course Effector mechanisms of cell-mediated immunity: Properties of effector, memory and regulatory T cells Abul K. Abbas, MD UCSF Stages in the development of T cell responses: induction
More informationThe Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC)
The Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) An introduction to adaptive immune system before we discuss MHC B cells The main cells of adaptive immune system are: -B cells -T cells B cells: Recognize antigens
More informationChapter 24 The Immune System
Chapter 24 The Immune System The Immune System Layered defense system The skin and chemical barriers The innate and adaptive immune systems Immunity The body s ability to recognize and destroy specific
More informationTransplantation. Immunology Unit College of Medicine King Saud University
Transplantation Immunology Unit College of Medicine King Saud University Objectives To understand the diversity among human leukocyte antigens (HLA) or major histocompatibility complex (MHC) To know the
More informationLESSON 2: THE ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY
Introduction to immunology. LESSON 2: THE ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY Today we will get to know: The adaptive immunity T- and B-cells Antigens and their recognition How T-cells work 1 The adaptive immunity Unlike
More informationThe Immune System. by Dr. Carmen Rexach Physiology Mt San Antonio College
The Immune System by Dr. Carmen Rexach Physiology Mt San Antonio College What is the immune system? defense system found in vertebrates Two categories Nonspecific specific provides protection from pathogens
More informationThe Lymphatic System and Body Defenses
PowerPoint Lecture Slide Presentation by Patty Bostwick-Taylor, Florence-Darlington Technical College The Lymphatic System and Body Defenses 12PART B Adaptive Defense System: Third Line of Defense Immune
More informationImmunity. Acquired immunity differs from innate immunity in specificity & memory from 1 st exposure
Immunity (1) Non specific (innate) immunity (2) Specific (acquired) immunity Characters: (1) Non specific: does not need special recognition of the foreign cell. (2) Innate: does not need previous exposure.
More informationChapter 35 Active Reading Guide The Immune System
Name: AP Biology Mr. Croft Chapter 35 Active Reading Guide The Immune System Section 1 Phagocytosis plays an important role in the immune systems of both invertebrates and vertebrates. Review the process
More informationimmunity defenses invertebrates vertebrates chapter 48 Animal defenses --
defenses Animal defenses -- immunity chapter 48 invertebrates coelomocytes, amoebocytes, hemocytes sponges, cnidarians, etc. annelids basophilic amoebocytes, acidophilic granulocytes arthropod immune systems
More informationimmunity produced by an encounter with an antigen; provides immunologic memory. active immunity clumping of (foreign) cells; induced by crosslinking
active immunity agglutination allografts immunity produced by an encounter with an antigen; provides immunologic memory. clumping of (foreign) cells; induced by crosslinking of antigenantibody complexes.
More informationProf. Ibtesam Kamel Afifi Professor of Medical Microbiology & Immunology
By Prof. Ibtesam Kamel Afifi Professor of Medical Microbiology & Immunology Lecture objectives: At the end of the lecture you should be able to: Enumerate features that characterize acquired immune response
More informationWhat are bacteria? Microbes are microscopic(bacteria, viruses, prions, & some fungi etc.) How do the sizes of our cells, bacteria and viruses compare?
7.1 Microbes, pathogens and you Chp. 7 Lymphatic System & Immunity The interaction between microbes and humans? Microbes are very abundant in the environment and as well as in and on our bodies GOOD: We
More informationAdaptive immune responses: T cell-mediated immunity
MICR2209 Adaptive immune responses: T cell-mediated immunity Dr Allison Imrie allison.imrie@uwa.edu.au 1 Synopsis: In this lecture we will discuss the T-cell mediated immune response, how it is activated,
More informationPrinciples of Adaptive Immunity
Principles of Adaptive Immunity Chapter 3 Parham Hans de Haard 17 th of May 2010 Agenda Recognition molecules of adaptive immune system Features adaptive immune system Immunoglobulins and T-cell receptors
More informationGeneral information. Cell mediated immunity. 455 LSA, Tuesday 11 to noon. Anytime after class.
General information Cell mediated immunity 455 LSA, Tuesday 11 to noon Anytime after class T-cell precursors Thymus Naive T-cells (CD8 or CD4) email: lcoscoy@berkeley.edu edu Use MCB150 as subject line
More informationAutoimmunity & Transplantation. Dr. Aws Alshamsan Department of Pharmaceu5cs Office: AA87 Tel:
Autoimmunity & Transplantation Dr. Aws Alshamsan Department of Pharmaceu5cs Office: AA87 Tel: 4677363 aalshamsan@ksu.edu.sa Learning Objectives By the end of this lecture you will be able to: 1 Recognize
More informationAl-Zaytoonah University of Jordan. Course Name. Course No. Credit Hours. Prerequisite Intended Learning Outcomes. Course Topics.
Department Pharmacy Course Name Immunology Course No. 0201336 Prerequisite Pharmaceutical Microbiology Credit Hours 2 Number & date of course plan approval 2010-2011 Brief Description See form QF02/0409
More informationChapter 13 Lecture Outline
Chapter 13 Lecture Outline See separate PowerPoint slides for all figures and tables preinserted into PowerPoint without notes. Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction
More informationMicr-6005, Current Concepts of Immunology (Rutgers course number: 16:681:543) Spring 2009 Semester
Micr-6005, Current Concepts of Immunology (Rutgers course number: 16:681:543) (3 Credits) Spring 2009 Semester Course Director: (732-235-4501, ) Please note that this course is offered once every 2 years.
More informationTopics in Parasitology BLY Vertebrate Immune System
Topics in Parasitology BLY 533-2008 Vertebrate Immune System V. Vertebrate Immune System A. Non-specific defenses against pathogens 1. Skin - physical barrier a. Tough armor protein KERATIN b. Surface
More information1. Overview of Adaptive Immunity
Chapter 17A: Adaptive Immunity Part I 1. Overview of Adaptive Immunity 2. T and B Cell Production 3. Antigens & Antigen Presentation 4. Helper T cells 1. Overview of Adaptive Immunity The Nature of Adaptive
More informationEndeavour College of Natural Health endeavour.edu.au
Endeavour College of Natural Health endeavour.edu.au BIOH122 Human Biological Science 2 Session 9 Immune System 2 Bioscience Department Endeavour College of Natural Health endeavour.edu.au o Adaptive (Specific)
More informationPhysiology Unit 3. ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY The Specific Immune Response
Physiology Unit 3 ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY The Specific Immune Response In Physiology Today The Adaptive Arm of the Immune System Specific Immune Response Internal defense against a specific pathogen Acquired
More informationAdaptive Immunity: Specific Defenses of the Host
17 Adaptive Immunity: Specific Defenses of the Host SLOs Differentiate between innate and adaptive immunity, and humoral and cellular immunity. Define antigen, epitope, and hapten. Explain the function
More informationCELL BIOLOGY - CLUTCH CH THE IMMUNE SYSTEM.
!! www.clutchprep.com CONCEPT: OVERVIEW OF HOST DEFENSES The human body contains three lines of against infectious agents (pathogens) 1. Mechanical and chemical boundaries (part of the innate immune system)
More informationThe Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses Outline PART 1: INNATE DEFENSES 21.1 Surface barriers act as the first line of defense to keep
The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses Outline PART 1: INNATE DEFENSES 21.1 Surface barriers act as the first line of defense to keep invaders out of the body (pp. 772 773; Fig. 21.1; Table
More informationScott Abrams, Ph.D. Professor of Oncology, x4375 Kuby Immunology SEVENTH EDITION
Scott Abrams, Ph.D. Professor of Oncology, x4375 scott.abrams@roswellpark.org Kuby Immunology SEVENTH EDITION CHAPTER 13 Effector Responses: Cell- and Antibody-Mediated Immunity Copyright 2013 by W. H.
More informationNOTES: CH 43, part 1 The Immune System - Nonspecific & Specific Defenses ( )
NOTES: CH 43, part 1 The Immune System - Nonspecific & Specific Defenses (43.1-43.2) The lymphatic system is closely associated with the cardiovascular system. LYMPHATIC PATHWAYS Lymphatic capillaries
More informationAl-Zaytoonah University of Jordan. Course No. Credit Hours. Course Name Prerequisite
QF0/0408-.1E Department Pharmacy Course Name Prerequisite Number & date of course plan approval Immunology Pharmaceutical Microbiology (0011) 016/017 Course No. Credit Hours Brief Description 0016 See
More informationMon, Wed, Fri 11:00 AM-12:00 PM. Owen, Judy, Jenni Punt, and Sharon Stranford Kuby-Immunology, 7th. Edition. W.H. Freeman and Co., New York.
Course Title: Course Number: Immunology Biol-341/541 Semester: Fall 2013 Location: HS 268 Time: Instructor: 8:00-9:30 AM Tue/Thur Dr. Colleen M. McDermott Office: Nursing Ed 101 (424-1217) E-mail*: mcdermot@uwosh.edu
More informationImmunity to Viruses. Patricia Fitzgerald-Bocarsly September 25, 2008
Immunity to Viruses Patricia Fitzgerald-Bocarsly September 25, 2008 The Immune System Deals with a Huge Range of Pathogens Roitt, 2003 Immune Responses to Viruses Viruses are dependent on the host cell
More informationWhat is the immune system? Types of Immunity. Pasteur and rabies vaccine. Historical Role of smallpox. Recognition Response
Recognition Response Effector memory What is the immune system? Types of Immunity Innate Adaptive Anergy: : no response Harmful response: Autoimmunity Historical Role of smallpox Pasteur and rabies vaccine
More informationchapter 17: specific/adaptable defenses of the host: the immune response
chapter 17: specific/adaptable defenses of the host: the immune response defense against infection & illness body defenses innate/ non-specific adaptable/ specific epithelium, fever, inflammation, complement,
More informationWhite Blood Cells (WBCs)
YOUR ACTIVE IMMUNE DEFENSES 1 ADAPTIVE IMMUNE RESPONSE 2! Innate Immunity - invariant (generalized) - early, limited specificity - the first line of defense 1. Barriers - skin, tears 2. Phagocytes - neutrophils,
More informationEffector T Cells and
1 Effector T Cells and Cytokines Andrew Lichtman, MD PhD Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School 2 Lecture outline Cytokines Subsets of CD4+ T cells: definitions, functions, development New
More informationImmunology. Anas Abu-Humaidan M.D. Ph.D. Transplant immunology+ Secondary immune deficiency
Immunology Anas Abu-Humaidan M.D. Ph.D. Transplant immunology+ Secondary immune deficiency Transplant Immunology Transplantation is the process of moving cells, tissues or organs from one site to another
More informationAdaptive Immune System
Short Course on Immunology Adaptive Immune System Bhargavi Duvvuri Ph.D IIIrd Year (Immunology) bhargavi@yorku.ca Supervisor Dr.Gillian E Wu Professor, School of Kinesiology and Health Sciences York University,
More information2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Exposure to pathogens naturally activates the immune system. Takes days to be effective Pearson Education, Inc.
The innate immune interact with the adaptive immune system 1. Damage to skin causes bleeding = bradykinin activated, resulting in inflammation 2. Dendritic phagocytose pathogens Adaptive immunity 4. Dendritic
More informationImmune system. Self/non-self recognition. Memory. The state of protection from infectious disease. Acceptance vs rejection
Immune system The state of protection from infectious disease Self/non-self recognition 自我 非我 Acceptance vs rejection Memory 疫苗 2 Microbes Commensal Microbes 共生菌 Normal flora: usually confined to certain
More informationImmunology Basics Relevant to Cancer Immunotherapy: T Cell Activation, Costimulation, and Effector T Cells
Immunology Basics Relevant to Cancer Immunotherapy: T Cell Activation, Costimulation, and Effector T Cells Andrew H. Lichtman, M.D. Ph.D. Department of Pathology Brigham and Women s Hospital and Harvard
More informationImmunological Tolerance
Immunological Tolerance Introduction Definition: Unresponsiveness to an antigen that is induced by exposure to that antigen Tolerogen = tolerogenic antigen = antigen that induces tolerance Important for
More informationChapter Pages Transmission
Chapter 19.2 Pages 442-448 Transmission Immunity There are three lines of defense: 1 The skin and mucous membranes are a nonspecific barrier to infection. 2 Macrophages attack pathogens that enter the
More informationAttribution: University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Microbiology and Immunology
Attribution: University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Microbiology and Immunology License: Unless otherwise noted, this material is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution
More informationAll animals have innate immunity, a defense active immediately upon infection Vertebrates also have adaptive immunity
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 The Immune System All animals have innate immunity, a defense active immediately upon infection Vertebrates also have adaptive immunity Figure 43.2 In innate immunity, recognition and
More informationThe Immune System. A macrophage. ! Functions of the Immune System. ! Types of Immune Responses. ! Organization of the Immune System
The Immune System! Functions of the Immune System! Types of Immune Responses! Organization of the Immune System! Innate Defense Mechanisms! Acquired Defense Mechanisms! Applied Immunology A macrophage
More information1. Specificity: specific activity for each type of pathogens. Immunity is directed against a particular pathogen or foreign substance.
L13: Acquired or adaptive (specific) immunity The resistance, which absent at the time of first exposure to a pathogen, but develops after being exposed to the pathogen is called acquired immunity. It
More informationRAISON D ETRE OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM:
RAISON D ETRE OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM: To Distinguish Self from Non-Self Thereby Protecting Us From Our Hostile Environment. Innate Immunity Acquired Immunity Innate immunity: (Antigen nonspecific) defense
More informationThird line of Defense. Topic 8 Specific Immunity (adaptive) (18) 3 rd Line = Prophylaxis via Immunization!
Topic 8 Specific Immunity (adaptive) (18) Topics - 3 rd Line of Defense - B cells - T cells - Specific Immunities 1 3 rd Line = Prophylaxis via Immunization! (a) A painting of Edward Jenner depicts a cow
More informationMONTGOMERY COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE Department of Science LECTURE OUTLINE CHAPTERS 16, 17, 18 AND 19
MONTGOMERY COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE Department of Science LECTURE OUTLINE CHAPTERS 16, 17, 18 AND 19 CHAPTER 16: NONSPECIFIC DEFENSES OF THE HOST I. THE FIRST LINE OF DEFENSE A. Mechanical Barriers (Physical
More informationImmunology: an overview Lecture
Slide #2: Immunology is sometimes regarded as part of microbiology department because it started there as an investigation of ways used to prevent against infectious agents (e.g. microorganisms ). However
More informationChapter 1. Chapter 1 Concepts. MCMP422 Immunology and Biologics Immunology is important personally and professionally!
MCMP422 Immunology and Biologics Immunology is important personally and professionally! Learn the language - use the glossary and index RNR - Reading, Note taking, Reviewing All materials in Chapters 1-3
More informationThe Immune System: The Mind Body Connection. Presented by Margaret Kemeny, Ph.D. Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco
The Immune System: The Mind Body Connection Presented by Margaret Kemeny, Ph.D. Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco Psychoneuroimmunology Investigation of the bidirectional
More informationSignificance of the MHC
CHAPTER 8 Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) What is is MHC? HLA H-2 Minor histocompatibility antigens Peter Gorer & George Sneell (1940) Significance of the MHC role in immune response role in organ
More informationDr. Yi-chi M. Kong August 8, 2001 Benjamini. Ch. 19, Pgs Page 1 of 10 TRANSPLANTATION
Benjamini. Ch. 19, Pgs 379-399 Page 1 of 10 TRANSPLANTATION I. KINDS OF GRAFTS II. RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN DONOR AND RECIPIENT Benjamini. Ch. 19, Pgs 379-399 Page 2 of 10 II.GRAFT REJECTION IS IMMUNOLOGIC
More informationAdvances in Cancer Immunotherapy
Advances in Cancer Immunotherapy Immunology 101 for the Non-Immunologist Arnold H. Zea, PhD azea@lsuhsc.edu Disclosures No relevant financial relationships to disclose This presentation does not contain
More informationShiv Pillai Ragon Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School
CTLs, Natural Killers and NKTs 1 Shiv Pillai Ragon Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School CTL inducing tumor apoptosis 3 Lecture outline CD8 + Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) Activation/differentiation
More informationCell-mediated Immunity
Cellular & Molecular Immunology Cell-mediated Immunity Nicholas M. Ponzio, Ph.D. Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine April 6, 2009 Today s Presentation: Overview Cellular Interactions In Humoral
More information3. Lymphocyte proliferation (fig. 15.4): Clones of responder cells and memory cells are derived from B cells and T cells.
Chapter 15 Adaptive, Specific Immunity and Immunization* *Lecture notes are to be used as a study guide only and do not represent the comprehensive information you will need to know for the exams. Specific
More informationChapter 07 Lecture Outline
Chapter 07 Lecture Outline See separate PowerPoint slides for all figures and tables preinserted into PowerPoint without notes. Copyright 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. Permission required for reproduction
More informationACTIVATION OF T LYMPHOCYTES AND CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY
ACTIVATION OF T LYMPHOCYTES AND CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY The recognition of specific antigen by naïve T cell induces its own activation and effector phases. T helper cells recognize peptide antigens through
More informationSEVENTH EDITION CHAPTER
Judy Owen Jenni Punt Sharon Stranford Kuby Immunology SEVENTH EDITION CHAPTER 16 Tolerance, Autoimmunity, and Transplantation Copyright 2013 by W. H. Freeman and Company Immune tolerance: history * Some
More informationThe Adaptive Immune Responses
The Adaptive Immune Responses The two arms of the immune responses are; 1) the cell mediated, and 2) the humoral responses. In this chapter we will discuss the two responses in detail and we will start
More informationWhat is Autoimmunity?
Autoimmunity What is Autoimmunity? Robert Beatty MCB150 Autoimmunity is an immune response to self antigens that results in disease. The immune response to self is a result of a breakdown in immune tolerance.
More informationWhat is Autoimmunity?
Autoimmunity What is Autoimmunity? Robert Beatty MCB150 Autoimmunity is an immune response to self antigens that results in disease. The immune response to self is a result of a breakdown in immune tolerance.
More informationChapter 23 Immunity Exam Study Questions
Chapter 23 Immunity Exam Study Questions 1. Define 1) Immunity 2) Neutrophils 3) Macrophage 4) Epitopes 5) Interferon 6) Complement system 7) Histamine 8) Mast cells 9) Antigen 10) Antigens receptors 11)
More informationKnowledge Objectives in Immunology and Host Defenses
Seventh Educational Strategies Workshop Teaching Microbiology & Immunology to Medical Students Knowledge Objectives in Immunology and Host Defenses Myrtle Beach, May, 1998 Sponsored by the Association
More informationSINGLE CHOICE. 5. The gamma invariant chain binds to this molecule during its intracytoplasmic transport. A TCR B BCR C MHC II D MHC I E FcγR
A Name: Group: SINGLE CHOICE 1. Which is the most important ligand of TLR5? A endospore B flagellin C polysaccharide capsule D DNA E pilus 2. The antibody-binding site is formed primarily by... A the constant
More information5/1/13. The proportion of thymus that produces T cells decreases with age. The cellular organization of the thymus
T cell precursors migrate from the bone marrow via the blood to the thymus to mature 1 2 The cellular organization of the thymus The proportion of thymus that produces T cells decreases with age 3 4 1
More informationI. Critical Vocabulary
I. Critical Vocabulary A. Immune System: a set of glands, tissues, cells, and dissolved proteins that combine to defend against non-self entities B. Antigen: any non-self chemical that triggers an immune
More informationImmune System Notes Innate immunity Acquired immunity lymphocytes, humoral response Skin lysozyme, mucus membrane
Immune System Notes I. The immune system consists of innate and acquired immunity. A. An animal must defend itself against unwelcome intruders the many potentially dangerous viruses, bacteria, and other
More informationFIT Board Review Corner March 2016
FIT Board Review Corner March 2016 Welcome to the FIT Board Review Corner, prepared by Sarah Spriet, DO, and Tammy Peng, MD, senior and junior representatives of ACAAI's Fellows-In-Training (FITs) to the
More informationCh. 11: Immune Physiology. 1. Review Immune Organs & Cells. Immune system = The cells and organs involved in defense against pathogens and cancer.
Ch. 11: Immune Physiology Objectives: 1. Review immune organs & cells. 2. Two types of immunity. 3. Understand functions of immune cells (T-cells and B-cells) 4. Understand autoimmunity disorders. 1. Review
More informationFor questions 1-5, match the following with their correct descriptions. (24-39) A. Class I B. Class II C. Class III D. TH1 E. TH2
Questions Made by SI ATTENDEES!! :) Page 1 of 6 Student-Made Practice Exam Activity All questions, answers, and slide numbers are based off of Monday s SI activity, where students/attendees created possible
More informationSPECIFIC AIMS. II year (1st semester)
II year (1st semester) Scientific Field IMMUNOLOGY AND IMMUNOPATHOLOGY TUTOR ECTS MALISAN F. COORDINATOR MED/04 Immunology and Immunopathology Malisan Florence 5 MED/04 Immunology and Immunopathology Testi
More informationM.Sc. III Semester Biotechnology End Semester Examination, 2013 Model Answer LBTM: 302 Advanced Immunology
Code : AS-2246 M.Sc. III Semester Biotechnology End Semester Examination, 2013 Model Answer LBTM: 302 Advanced Immunology A. Select one correct option for each of the following questions:- 2X10=10 1. (b)
More informationMicrobiology 204: Cellular and Molecular Immunology
Microbiology 204: Cellular and Molecular Immunology Class meets MWF 1:00-2:30PM (*exceptions: no class Fri Sept 23, Fri Oct 14, Nov 11, or Wed Nov 23) Lectures are open to auditors and will be live-streamed
More informationI. Defense Mechanisms Chapter 15
10/24/11 I. Defense Mechanisms Chapter 15 Immune System Lecture PowerPoint Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Defense Mechanisms Protect against
More informationChapter 13 Lymphatic and Immune Systems
The Chapter 13 Lymphatic and Immune Systems 1 The Lymphatic Vessels Lymphoid Organs Three functions contribute to homeostasis 1. Return excess tissue fluid to the bloodstream 2. Help defend the body against
More informationCell-mediated response (what type of cell is activated and what gets destroyed?)
The Immune System Reading Guide (Chapter 43) Name Per 1. The immune response in animals can be divided into innate immunity and adaptive immunity. As an overview, complete this figure indicating the divisions
More informationThe Adaptive Immune Response: T lymphocytes and Their Functional Types *
OpenStax-CNX module: m46560 1 The Adaptive Immune Response: T lymphocytes and Their Functional Types * OpenStax This work is produced by OpenStax-CNX and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution
More informationBlood and Immune system Acquired Immunity
Blood and Immune system Acquired Immunity Immunity Acquired (Adaptive) Immunity Defensive mechanisms include : 1) Innate immunity (Natural or Non specific) 2) Acquired immunity (Adaptive or Specific) Cell-mediated
More informationImmunology - Lecture 2 Adaptive Immune System 1
Immunology - Lecture 2 Adaptive Immune System 1 Book chapters: Molecules of the Adaptive Immunity 6 Adaptive Cells and Organs 7 Generation of Immune Diversity Lymphocyte Antigen Receptors - 8 CD markers
More informationDefensive mechanisms include :
Acquired Immunity Defensive mechanisms include : 1) Innate immunity (Natural or Non specific) 2) Acquired immunity (Adaptive or Specific) Cell-mediated immunity Humoral immunity Two mechanisms 1) Humoral
More informationT Cell Activation. Patricia Fitzgerald-Bocarsly March 18, 2009
T Cell Activation Patricia Fitzgerald-Bocarsly March 18, 2009 Phases of Adaptive Immune Responses Phases of T cell responses IL-2 acts as an autocrine growth factor Fig. 11-11 Clonal Expansion of T cells
More information