Seasonal and geographical dispersal regularity of airborne pollens in China LI Quan-sheng, JIANG Sheng-xue, LI Xin-ze, ZHU Xiao-ming, WEI Qing-yu *

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1 Med J Chin PLA, Vol. 42, No. 11, November 1, [] [ ] [ ] R562.25[ ] A[] (2017) [DOI] /j.issn Seasonal and geographical dispersal regularity of airborne pollens in China LI Quan-sheng, JIANG Sheng-xue, LI Xin-ze, ZHU Xiao-ming, WEI Qing-yu * Department of Allergy, 202 Hospital of PLA, Shenyang , China * Corresponding author, weiqingyu1964@163.com This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province ( ) [Abstract] Allergic diseases can be induced by abundant airborne allergenic pollens with symptoms such as allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma, which can seriously threaten human health. The species and distribution of airborne pollens differed in different regions, based on the difference of geographical environment and climate conditions. Therefore, the occurrence of pollinosis was of obviously regional and seasonal divergence. Inappropriate urban greening, tree species selection and environmental pollution have contributed to a dramatic increase in the number of pollen sensitizing plants and hay fever. The species and dispersal regularity of allergenic pollen plants in different administrative areas in China in recent 10 years are reviewed in present paper for providing scientific basis on controlling pollinosis and reasonable greening of urban environment. [Key words] airborne pollen; plant species; dispersal law 2%~10% [1] 211% 20% 20 35% [2] []( ) [] [] ( ) [] weiqingyu1964@163.com ()

2 [3] ~5 7~9 44 4~59~10 [4] [5] ~ ~57~ [6] [7] 2008~ % % [8] [9] ~4 30%28~9 50% % [10] [11] ~12 [12] 2009~2010 [13] ~5 8~ %~27.92% [14] [15-16] 2008~2011 2~ [17] % 3~4 6~8 20% [18] % % 14.37%

3 Med J Chin PLA, Vol. 42, No. 11, November 1, [19] 2003~ ~48~10 3~4 8~10 [20] 2(3~4 8~10 ) 1.6 [21] % [22] (3~5 ) (8~9 )2 [23] 1.7 [24] ( ) (19.0%) (17.2%) 2007 () 2 [25] ~69~10 [26] [27] 2 ( 1) [3-27]

4 ( ) Tab. 1 Airborne pollen plant species of the main cities in 7 geographical divisions of China ( Jan Dec. 2016) Geographic Artemisia region Ragweed Quinoa Amaranthaceae Pine genus Parker Humulus Gramineae Young Willow Elm Sangke Chinese fir Platanus Harbin Changchun Shenyang Beijing Tianjin Baotou Taiyuan Hohhot Qingdao Shanghai Nanjing Ningbo Fuzhou + + Shenzhen + Haikou + + Zhongshan Wuhan Xichang Xining Xi'an Lanzhou Chengdu Chongqing Kunming + Lijiang Lhasa [1] Dai LP, LuC. Spring pollens and observation techniques[ J]. Meteor Monthly, 2000, 26(12): [2] Meng XS, Ouyang ZY, Gui GF, et al. Composition of plant species and their distribution patterns in Beijing urban ecosystem[ J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2004, 24(10): [3] Song YX, Ding FS, Hu JH. Investigation on airborne pollen in Harbin of 2007[ J]. Chin J Aller Clin Immunol, 2015, 9(1): [,, [ J]., 2015, 9(1): ] [4] Jiang SX, Zhu XM, Li QS, et al. Analysis of allergenism in patients with allergic rhinitis in summer and autumn in Shenyang[ J]. Chin J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2014, 21(3): [,,,. [ J]., 2014, 21(3): ] [5] Cui CL, Xu J, Han CJ, et al. Epidemiological investigation of allergic rhinitis in Korean population in Yanbian area and analysis of inhalation allergenism[ J]. J Med Sci Y B, 2015, 38(4): [,,,. [J]., 2015, 38(4): ] [6] Wu J, Song L, Liu S. Analysis of hygienic sensitive pollen and clinical data analysis in Hohhot[ J]. Occup Health, 2013, 29(3): [,,. [ J]., 2013, 29(3): ] [7] Zhang KJ, Cheng NS, Wang CS. Investigation and analysis of airborne sensitive pollen in Taiyuan central area from 2008 to 2009[ J]. J Med Shan Xi, 2010, 39(9): [,, [ J]., 2010, 39(9): ] [8] Yang JP, Xu XY, Sun DJ, et al. Study on etiology of pollen in Baotou Region[ J]. Chin J Asthma, 2011, 5(5): [,,. [ J].

5 Med J Chin PLA, Vol. 42, No. 11, November 1, , 2011, 5(5): ] [9] Meng L, Wang XK, Ouyang ZY, et al. Seasonal distribution of airborne pollen in Beijing urban area[ J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2013, 33(8): [,,,. [ J]., 2013, 33(8): ] [10] Shen N, Liu JX, Chen M. Analysis of allergenitis in allergic rhinitis in Tianjin[ J]. Chin J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2012, 19(8): [,,. [ J]., 2012, 19(8): ] [11] Liu JB, Lin GJ, Zheng XY. Study on sensitized pollen of pollen patients in Fuzhou city[ J]. Strait J Pre Med, 2003, 5(9): 76. [,,. [ J]., 2003, 5(9): 76.] [12] Sun LY, Guo KS, Wang QW. Investigation on air polluted pollen in Shanghai central city[ J]. Chin J Aller Clin Immunol, 2012, 6(3): [,,. [ J]., 2012, 6(3): ] [13] Liu J, Lu DW, Guo YL. Investigation on airborne pollen and its sensitization in Qingdao area[ J]. Chin J Otorhino Integ Med, 2012, 20(6): [,,. [ J]., 2012, 20(6): ] [14] Chen M, Li LJ, Pan HM. Study on airborne pollen in Ningbo[ J]. Chin J Aller Clin Immunol, 2014, 8(3): [,,. [ J]., 2014, 8(3): ] [15] Xie WW, Meng G, Li CL. Investigation and analysis of air pollutants in Haikou city in 1994 and 2004[ J]. Chin J Otorhino Integ Med, 2011, 19(3): [,, [J]., 2011, 19(3): ] [16] Xie WW, Meng G, Liu S. Study on the relationship between pollen allergen and allergic rhinitis in Haikou city[ J]. Chin J Path Bio, 2013, 8(5): [,,. [J]., 2013, 8(5): ] [17] He YY, Li L, Zheng YJ. Investigation and analysis of airborne pollen in Shenzhen city[ J]. J Hainan Med, 2011, 22(6): [,,. [J]., 2011, 22(6): ] [18] Wang YH, Xiao XX, Zhan ZP. Investigation on air pollutants in Zhongshan city[ J]. Chin J Aller Clin Immunol, 2012, 6(4): [,,. [ J]., 2012, 6(4): ] [19] Liu GH, Zhu RF, Zhang W. Investigation of airborne pollen in Hubei province[ J]. Chin J Aller Clin Immunol, 2007, 1(1): [,,. [ J]., 2007, 1(1): ] [20] Xie SX, Liu JX, Liu ZG. Investigation on atmospheric gas sensitization pollen in Nanchang city[ J]. J Enviro Health, 2004, 21(6): [,,. [ J]., 2004, 21(6): ] [21] Yang B, Chu YD. Sensitive pollen and season analysis of pollen patients in Xining area[ J]. J Qinghai Med, 2001, 31(2): 6-7. [,. [J]., 2001, 31(2): 6-7.] [22] Lu JM, Sun XZ, Liu J. Investigation of airborne pollen in Xi'an city[ J]. J Xi'an Jiaotong Sch (Med Sci), 2010, 31(4): [,,. [ J]. ( ), 2010, 31(4): ] [23] Chen L, Jia ZS, Lin YX. Preliminary investigation on the relationship between inhalation allergic disease and aerial pollen in lanzhou city[ J]. Med J Xi Bei Guo Fang Yi Xue, 2001, 22(2): [,,. [ J]., 2001, 22(2): ] [24] Li SS, Yu YM, Yuan B. Analysis of inhalation allergenism in 1893 patients with allergic rhinitis in Yunnan province[ J]. Clin J Otorhinol Head Neck Surg, 2013, 27(5): [,, [ J]., 2013, 27(5): ] [25] Liu Y, Lu YH, Zhou PM. Investigation on atmospheric airborne pollen in Chengdu city[ J]. J Shanxi Med, 2014, 8(43): [,,. [J]., 2014, 8(43): ] [26] Hong SL, Huang JJ, Bai Y. Investigation on airborne pollens in Chongqing area[ J]. Clin J Otorhinol Head Neck Surg, 2001, 15(12): [,,. [ J]., 2001, 15(12): ] [27] Yang FL, Ma EH, Zhang GL. Investigation on main sensitive pollen of summer pollen in Lhasa area[ J]. Tibetan Med, 2006, 27(4): 1-3. [,,. [ J]., 2006, 27(4): 1-3.] ( ) ( )

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