THE PREVALENCE OF INTESTINAL HELMINTHS IN RELIGIOUS GROUPS OF A RURAL COMMUNITY NEAR CALCUTTA 1
|
|
- Elwin Baker
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Copyrifbt C IS by The John* opkins University VoL 8, No. J Print* in UJS.A. TE PREVALENCE OF INTESTINAL ELINTS IN RELIGIOUS GROUPS OF A RURAL COUNITY NEAR CALCUTTA A. B. COWDURY, G. A. SCAD' AUD E. L. SCILLER (Received for publication August, 6) Chowdhury, A. B. (Calcutta School of Tropical edicine, Calcutta, India), Schad, G. A. and Schiller, E. L (The Johns opkins Univ. School of ygiene, Baltimore, d. 5). The prevalence of intestinal helminths in religious groups of a rural community near Calcutta. Amer. J. Epkl., 68, 8: -.The results of a parasitological survey, designed to assure more equivalent representation of uslims and indus in sampling the population of Bandipur Union, confirmed a tentative conclusion, drawn from an earlier study, that the prevalence of ascariasis was significantly greater in uslims. In contrast, hookworm infections were more prevalent among indus. A comparison, according to age classes in the two religious groups, revealed that the prevalence of ancylostomiasis during early childhood was similar in both groups, but in late childhood the prevalence in indu children exceeded that in uslims. This difference was maintained in the older age classes, but the magnitude of the difference diminished. Chernin () reported that, in a group of industrial workers employed in a jute mill near Calcutta, Ascaris and Trichuris infections were more prevalent in uslims than in indus. In 6-6, Chowdhury and Schiller () examined about, villagers in a rural area 4 miles north of Calcutta. Ascaris and ir ThiB project was conducted under the sponsorship of the Johns opkins Center for edical Research and Training program in Calcutta in cooperation with the Calcutta School of Tropical edicine, with financial asitance from United States Public ealth Service Grant No. 5 ROTW4CIC. 'Professor and Chairman, Division of Parasitology, Calcutta School of Tropical edicine, Calcutta, India. * Assistant Professor, Department of Pathobiology, School of ygiene and Public ealth, The Johns opkins University, 66 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, aryland 5: 'Professor, Department of Pathobiology, School of ygiene and Public ealth, The Johns opkins University, Baltimore, aryland 5. Trichuris were again more prevalent in uslims. owever, since they had planned a general survey of parasitism in a rural population, the proportion of uslims in the sample population was low, which represents the actual structure of the population of the area. We, on the other hand, were specifically concerned with the question of the prevalence of Ascaris in religious groups, and therefore a disproportionately large sample of the uslim population was deliberately included to obtain more nearly equal representation of the two religious groups. STJBVBY ETODS The investigation was conducted in the Bandipur Union, District of ooghly, West Bengal. This is the rural area surveyed by Chowdhury and Schiller (), who provide additional general information. According to the published statistics Downloaded from at Pennsylvania State University on ay, 6
2 4 COWDUBY, SCAD AND SCILLEB TABLE Prevalence of intestinal helminths in religious groups in the Bandipur Union No. of stools Ascaris Positive for helminths (%) ookworm Tritkuru Others ahalla uslim indu Lalpur Both villages uslim indu uslim indu (), uslims comprise about 5 per cent of the population of the Bandipur Union. Because they reside in many of the 6 villages constituting the Union, few villages contain a sizable uslim population. uslim families, in general, live in clusters of houses partly separated from those of the neighboring indu majority. The latter are, of course, more generally distributed throughout the study area. Two villages, ahalla and Lalpur, were chosen for investigation since their uslim populations are relatively large. ahalla is small enough, both in area and population, to allow inclusion of all uslims in the sample. These were compared to a indu population from households chosen at random. In the larger village, Lalpur, both groups were randomized on a household basis. From the households chosen, 54 individuals contributed stool specimens. Stool specimens were collected in paper cups which, were distributed to all members of a household in the evening, and on the following morning cups containing specimens were collected. These were kept cold in an ice-chest for transportation to Calcutta. Individuals who failed to provide specimens were reminded on the evenings preceding subsequent days of collection. Non-cooperators were removed from the list to be sampled after a maximum of three requests. All stools were examined by directsmear and by salt-flotation technique, the solution having a specific gravity of. RESULTS Table shows the prevalence of several intestinal helminths in the religious groups of Lalpur and ahalla. The prevalence of Ascaris was significantly higher in the uslims. uslims of our study group also were more frequently parasitized by Trichuris, but too few positive stools were obtained for statistical analysis. Contrary to our expectation, a statistically significant difference in the prevalence of hookworm was also observed. It appeared that hookworm infections were more prevalent among indus in these villages. Since the prevalence of Ascaris is low in all groups throughout the area, there were too few positive cases for statistical analysis of data for individual villages. owever, when the data from both villages were combined, the difference in prevalence, thirteen per cent for uslims and two per cent for indus, 4 6 Downloaded from at Pennsylvania State University on ay, 6
3 PREVALENCE OF INTESTINAL ELINTS IN BUAL INDIA 5 TABUS Distribution of hookworms in age classes of uslims and indus in ahalla and Lalpur, Bandipur Union, West Bengal (64) Age group (yean) tulimi () & iodtu () treated lepanteljr iO 4+ Totals Number examined Number positive for hookworms % positive for hookworms uslims & indus combined Number examined Number positive for hookworms % positive for hookworms is highly significant (p <.). Thus, Ascaris, and probably also Trichuris, both of which depend upon ingestion of embryonated eggs to gain entrance to man, were more prevalent in the uslims. In contrast, hookworm prevalence is high throughout the Bandipur Union. Therefore, statistical analysis of the data for individual villages is possible. In all comparisons, the prevalence of hookworms in indus exceeded that in uslims, and the differences were highly significant. (ahalla, p <.; Lalpur p <.; both villages p <.). It is instructive to compare the prevalence of hookworms in age classes of the two religious groups (table ). Although the number of individuals comprising age classes within religious groups is occasionally small, a general pattern of difference between the groups is revealed. Infection is acquired in early childhood, and initially the prevalence is similar in both religious groups. owever, the prevalence in indu children rapidly attains a level exceeding that in uslims. In the older age classes, the difference is maintained although the magnitude of the difference diminishes. Apparently, helminths possessing the ability to penetrate the skin have a much greater opportunity to infect residents of Bandipur than do those dependent upon ingestion, and for reasons not yet understood, indu residents appear to be more vulnerable to the former than are uslims. Additional evidence in support of the observation that these religious differences in prevalence of helminthiasis exist is provided by hematological data. Table shows that almost twice as many uslims as indus had eosinophil counts exceeding per cent. DISCUSSION The demonstrable differences in prevalence of Ascaris were expected, and 8 Downloaded from at Pennsylvania State University on ay, 6
4 6 COWDCBY, SCAD AND SCILLEB TABLE Number and percentage of populcuion sample of uslims and indus in various eosinophil groups Totalfl No iulinu % No indus % confirm a long-standing supposition based on the experience of the staff of the Calcutta School of Tropical edicine and on the literature cited in our introduction. owever, it is difficult to provide a satisfactory explanation of both the low prevalence in all groups and the difference in prevalence between indus and uslims. The generally low prevalence may be attributable, in part, to soil texture. Beaver (4) has shown that areas with sandy soil are unfavorable for the survival and transmission of Ascaris. owever, at best, this is a partial explanation of the generally low prevalence of Ascaris, because soils other than sandy soils occur in Bandipur. Any attempt to explain the difference in prevalence of Ascaris between religious groups is even more difficult. In rural West Bengal, there is little apparent difference between the religious groups in most aspecte of life. Such few differences as are well known Beem unrelated to the transmission of Ascaris. Chernin () suggested general differences in household cleanliness, but, if such is the case, it will be difficult to provide substantial evidence. The difference in the prevalence of hookworms was unexpected and cannot be explained by the age and sex distributions for the two religious groups. These distributions were too similar for the two groups to account for the difference in prevalence. It is conceivable that differences in occupation or in the wearing of shoes in the groups we compared could explain our observations. Further work is required to provide information on these factors. Differences in eosinophil counts between the religious groups had not been reported previously, and no satisfactory explanation of this difference can be given at present. SUARY In a rural population residing 4 miles north of Calcutta, it was confirmed that the prevalence of Ascaris in uslims exceeds that in indus. Contrary to expectation, a significant difference in prevalence of hookworm infection was noted in the population surveyed, indus having the higher prevalence. Explanations for the generally low prevalence of Ascaris, and for differences in prevalence of both Ascaris and hookworms in the population examined are at present rather speculative. The subtle behavioral differences suspected to be responsible for the different prevalences of Ascaris in religious groups require elucidation by a specialist in the behavioral sciences. To obtain scientifically acceptable data, a cooperative effort involving a behaviorist and a parasitologist is considered desirable. REFERENCES. Chernin, E. Problems in tropical public health among workers at a jute mill near Calcutta. II. A study of intestinal para- Downloaded from at Pennsylvania State University on ay, 6
5 PREVALENCE OF INTESTINAL ELINTS IN BUBAL INDIA sites in the labor force. Amer. J. Trop. ed. yg., 64, S: Chowdhury, A. B. and E. Schiller. A survey of parasitic infections in a rural community near Calcutta. Amer. J. Epid., 88,5:-.. Report on model health and ideal registration units, West Bengal, January to December, 6. Vital Statistics Special Reports, July 84. Directorate of ealth Services (Vital Statistics Division), Government of West Bengal. 4. Beaver, P. C. Observations of the epidemiology of ascariasis in a region of high hookworm prevalence. J. Parasitol., 5, 8: 445. Downloaded from at Pennsylvania State University on ay, 6
CHAPTER VI CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
CHAPTER VI CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 6.1 CONCLUSION Soil-transmitted helminthiasis is still a major public health problem in many developing countries with prominent morbidity among children in rural
More informationREVIEW OF LITEATURE. 3.1 Global situation
REVIEW OF LITEATURE 3.1 Global situation Estimated global infection rate for some helminthic parasites such as Ascaris, Hookworm and Trichuris trichiura are 1000 million, 9000 million and 5000 million
More informationSOIL-TRANSMITTED HELMINTHIASIS AMONG INDIAN PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN SELANGOR, MALAYSIA
Med. J. Malaysia Vo!. 39 No. June 1984 SOIL-TRANSMITTED HELMINTHIASIS AMONG INDIAN PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN SELANGOR, MALAYSIA S. P. KAN SUMMARY A survey ofa total of1,157indian primary school children
More informationINCIDENCE OF NEMATODE INFECTIONS AMONG THE CHILDREN BROUGHT TO ICDDR, B HOSPITAL, DHAKA, BANGLADESH
J. bio-sci. 5: 59-64, 27 ISSN 23-8654 http://www.banglajol.info/index.php/jbs/index -Short Communication INCIDENCE OF NEMATODE INFECTIONS AMONG THE CHILDREN BROUGHT TO ICDDR, B HOSPITAL, DHAKA, BANGLADESH
More informationEDO UNIVERSITY IYAMHO
EDO UNIVERSITY IYAMHO FACULTY OF SCIENCE SEMINAR SERIES INTESTINAL HELMINTHIASIS: SOIL TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS. PRESENTED BY Mrs. Habibat Joy, Ozemoka 3rd August, 2018 INTRODUCTION Intestinal helminthiasis
More informationHOUSEFLIES WITH HELMINTHIC OBJECTS, GOOD INDICATOR OF AN UNSANITARY ENVIRONMENT
HOUSEFLIES WITH HELMINTHIC OBJECTS, GOOD INDICATOR OF AN UNSANITARY ENVIRONMENT Wanna Maipanich, Paron Dekumyoy, Surapol Sa-nguankiat, Somchit Pubampen, Akkarin Poodeepiyasawat, Teera Kusolsuk, Urusa Thaenkham,
More informationIntestinal Parasitic Infestation among the Outdoor Patients of Dhaka University Medical Centre, Bangladesh
Univ. j. zool. Rajshahi. Univ. Vol. 28, 2010 pp. 45-49 http://journals.sfu.ca/bd/index.php/ujzru ISSN 1023-6104 Rajshahi University Zoological Society Intestinal Parasitic Infestation among the Outdoor
More informationTh e experience of the Cattaraugus County Bureau
P R A C T I C A L A D M IN IS T R A T IV E P O L IC IE S FO R S U P E R V IS IO N O F C H IL D H O O D -T Y P E T U B E R C U L O S I S BASED UPON EXPERIENCE IN CATTARAUGUS COUNTY by J o h n H. K o r n
More informationNews and Notes. Parasitology Comprehensive 2 October Sample Preparation and Quality Control. 12 K (All Parasites)
NEW YORK STATE Parasitology Proficiency Testing Program News and Notes Recent reports in the literature have indicated a high rate of Cryptosporidium sp. false positive associated with Rapid Cartridge
More informationTHE HELMINTHIC AND PROTOZOAL INFESTATIONS IN A RURAL POPULATION OF NORTHERN NIGERIA
THE HELMINTHIC AND PROTOZOAL INFESTATIONS IN A RURAL POPULATION OF NORTHERN NIGERIA Abstract Pages with reference to book, From 350 To 354 Naghma - e - Rehan ( Public Health Research Unit, P,M.B. 2018
More informationPREVALENCE OF SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS IN SCHOOL CHILDREN IN THE FEDERAL TERRITORY OF MALAYSIA
Med. J. Malaysia Vol. 37 No. I March 1982. PREVALENCE OF SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS IN SCHOOL CHILDREN IN THE FEDERAL TERRITORY OF MALAYSIA JESSIE GEORGE C. K. OWYANG SUMMARY A study conducted in. all
More informationNutritional survey in rural population of Kumaon Hill area, North India
editor: Robert B. Bradfield, Ph.D. international nutrition Nutritional survey in rural population Kumaon Hill area, North India B. N. Tandon, K. Ramachandran, M. P. Sharma and V. K. Vinayak Although several
More informationINTESTINAL HELMINTHIC INFECTIONS IN SCHOOLCHILDREN IN CAMBODIA
INTESTINAL HELMINTHIC INFECTIONS IN SCHOOLCHILDREN IN CAMBODIA Muth Sinuon 1, Malinee T Anantaphruti 2 and Doung Socheat 1 1 National Center for Parasitology, Entomology and Malaria Control, Pnom Penh,
More informationStudy of Intestinal Protozoan Parasites in Rural Inhabitants of Mazandaran Province, Northern Iran
Original Article Study of Intestinal Protozoan Parasites in Rural Inhabitants of Mazandaran Province, Northern Iran EB Kia 1, M Hosseini 2, MR Nilforoushan 1, AR Meamar 3, *M Rezaeian 1 1 Dept. of Medical
More informationHookworm Infections (Human Parasitic Diseases) READ ONLINE
Hookworm Infections (Human Parasitic Diseases) READ ONLINE If searching for the ebook Hookworm Infections (Human Parasitic Diseases) in pdf form, in that case you come on to the loyal site. We furnish
More informationStudy No.: Title: Rationale: Phase: Study Period: Study Design: Centres: Indication: Treatment: Objectives: Primary Outcome/Efficacy Variable:
The study listed may include approved and non-approved uses, formulations or treatment regimens. The results reported in any single study may not reflect the overall results obtained on studies of a product.
More informationInternational Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 7, Issue 5, May ISSN Parasitological contamination
International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 7, Issue 5, May-2016 885 Parasitological Contamination of Some Common Consumable Farm Produce in Dekina Kogi State, Nigeria Omowaye,.
More informationInfluence of human demographic Characteristics on Soil Transmitted Helminthiasis in Nsukka zone, Enugu State, Nigeria
Influence of human demographic Characteristics on Soil Transmitted Helminthiasis in Nsukka zone, Enugu State, Nigeria Onuoha, E.O 1 *., Ofoezie, I.E 2. and Eyo, J.E 1. 1. Department of Zoology, University
More informationINTESTINAL HELMINTH INFECTIONS AMONG CHILDREN OF DISTRICT SHOPIAN OF KASHMIR VALLEY, INDIA
INTESTINAL HELMINTH INFECTIONS AMONG CHILDREN OF DISTRICT SHOPIAN OF KASHMIR VALLEY, INDIA Showkat Ahmad Wani 1, Syed Ishfaq Manzoor 2, Mohammad Afzal Ahangar 3 1,3 Department of Zoology, Govt. S. P. College,
More informationSome epidemiological aspects of intestinal parasites in women workers before going abroad
Tropical Biomedicine 23(1): 103 108 (2006) Some epidemiological aspects of intestinal parasites in women workers Suriptiastuti Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Trisakti University, Jakarta,
More informationEPIDEMIOLOGY OF HUMAN GEOHELMINTH INFECTIONS (ASCARIASIS, TRICHURIASIS AND NECATORIASIS) IN LUSHUI AND PUER COUNTIES, YUNNAN PROVINCE, CHINA
SOUTHEAST ASIAN J TROP MED PUBLIC HEALTH EPIDEMIOLOGY OF HUMAN GEOHELMINTH INFECTIONS (ASCARIASIS, TRICHURIASIS AND NECATORIASIS) IN LUSHUI AND PUER COUNTIES, YUNNAN PROVINCE, CHINA Zhang Lili 1, Zhang
More informationPrevalence of intestinal parasites in rural Southern Indians
Tropical Medicine and International Health volume 3 no 1 pp 7 75 january 1998 Prevalence of intestinal parasites in rural Southern Indians Gagandeep Kang 1, Mary S. Mathew 1, D. Prasanna Rajan 1, Jasper
More informationDownloaded from:
O Hara, GA; Elliott, AM (2016) HIV and Helminths - Not All Worms Created Equal? Trends in parasitology. ISSN 1471-4922 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2016 Downloaded from: http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/3327115/
More informationEvaluation of Malaria Surveillance System in Hooghly district of West Bengal - India
Original Research Article Evaluation of Malaria Surveillance System in Hooghly district of West Bengal - India Dan Amitabha 1,*, Kunal Kanti De 2, Pasi A R 3, Jalaluddeen M 4, Roy Bibhash 5 1 Airport Health
More informationINTESTINAL MALABSORPTION AND HELMINTHIC AND PROTOZOAN INFECTIONS OF THE SMALL INTESTINE
G AS'l'BOENTEROLOGY Copyright 1966 by The Williams & Wilkins Co. Vol. 50, No.3 Printed in U.S.A. INTESTINAL MALABSORPTION AND HELMINTHIC AND PROTOZOAN INFECTIONS OF THE SMALL INTESTINE EMIL KOTCHER, Sc.D.,
More informationCommunity control of Ascaris lumbricoides in rural Oyo State, Nigeria: mass, targeted and selective treatment with levamisole
Community control of Ascaris lumbricoides in rural Oyo State, Nigeria: mass, targeted and selective treatment with levamisole 291 S. O. ASAOLU 1, C. V. HOLLAND 2 * and D. W. T. CROMPTON 3 1 Department
More informationPrevalence of intestinal parasites in three localities in Gaza Governorates Palestine
Arch Public Health 2002, 60, 363-370 Prevalence of intestinal parasites in three localities in Gaza Governorates Palestine by Agha Rodina A.I. 1, Teodorescu I. 2 Abstract This study was carried out among
More informationParasitic helminthes infection and anemia among growing children in Nandurbar District, Maharashtra
Parasitic helminthes infection and anemia among growing children in Nandurbar District, Maharashtra Madhukar Vasant Vasave Research scholar, Dept. of Zoology J.J.T. University, Jhunjhunu (Rajasthan), India
More informationPREVALENCE AND DISTRIBUTION OF INTESTINAL AND BLOOD PARASITES AMONG IBANS IN THE NANGA ATOIIN THE SECOND DIVISION IN SARAWAK.
Med. J. Malaysia Vol. 42 No. 4 December 1987 PREVALENCE AND DISTRIBUTION OF INTESTINAL AND BLOOD PARASITES AMONG IBANS IN THE NANGA ATOIIN THE SECOND DIVISION IN SARAWAK. NEO C.B. CHEAH Y.K. CHIN P.w.
More informationPrevalence of intestinal parasites among primary school children in Makurdi, Benue State- Nigeria
ISPUB.COM The Internet Journal of Infectious Diseases Volume 8 Number 1 Prevalence of intestinal parasites among primary school children in Makurdi, Benue State- Nigeria R Houmsou, E Amuta, T Olusi Citation
More informationNEW YORK STATE Parasitology Proficiency Testing Program. Parasitology (General) 01 February Sample Preparation and Quality Control
NEW YORK STATE Parasitology Proficiency Testing Program Parasitology (General) 01 February 2011 The purpose of the New York State Proficiency Testing Program in the category of Parasitology (General) is
More informationPrevalence of Soil Transmitted Helminth Infections in a Tertiary Institution in Western Nigeria
Prevalence of Soil Transmitted Helminth Infections in a Tertiary Institution in Western Nigeria Olusola Ojurongbe 1,*, Francis Adeyinka Awe 2, Adekunle Olugbenga Olowe 1, Babatunde Meshach Okanlawon 3,
More informationSchistosomiasis mansoni and geo-helminthiasis in school children in the Dembia plains, Northwest Ethiopia
Original article Schistosomiasis mansoni and geo-helminthiasis in school children in the Dembia plains, Northwest Ethiopia Leykun Jemaneh Abstract: A cross sectional survey was conducted in twelve elementary
More informationZach Johnson---Masters Champion
Intestinal Helminths A New Approach to Therapy of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Douglas R. LaBrecque, MD Professor, Internal Medicine Director, Liver Service Univ. of Iowa Carver College of Medicine Zach
More informationJournal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare ISSN (Paper) ISSN X (Online) Vol.3, No.19, 2013
Prevalence of Intestinal Helminth Infections among School Children in Relation to Occupation of Parents and Toilets Facilities in Maru L. G. A. Zamfara State. Shehu M. M 1*., Kabiru A 1. and U. Abubakar,
More information88 The Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly
88 The Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly oration of the schedule and the use of interviewers who can be trained fairly rapidly. To some extent the trend is analogous to the breakdown of the craftsman s job
More informationBrief Survey of Common Intestinal Parasites in the Tokyo Metropolitan Area. Tsukasa NOZAKI1), Kouichi NAGAKURA2)*, Hisae FUSEGAWA3)
Brief Survey of Common Intestinal Parasites in the Tokyo Metropolitan Area Tsukasa NOZAKI1), Kouichi NAGAKURA2)*, Hisae FUSEGAWA3) and Yasuhiko AND01),3) 1) Central Clinical Laboratoly, Tokai University
More informationAnemia and hypoalbuminia as an adjunct to soiltransmitted helminthiasis among slum school children in
Asia Pacific J Clin Nutr (1998) 7(2): 164 169 Category OA 32 EN Anemia and hypoalbuminia as an adjunct to soiltransmitted helminthiasis among slum school children in Visakhapatnam, South India NR Nallam
More informationPrevalence of Soil Transmitted Helminthic Infection and Associated Risk Factors in Children in a Teaching Hospital
International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 7 Number 06 (2018) Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.706.020
More informationCORRELATION BETWEEN PERSONAL HYGIENE AND INFECTION OF INTESTINAL HELMINTHS AMONG STUDENTS AT THE PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 3 ABELI, KENDARI INDONESIA
Public Health of Indonesia Rosanty A. Public Health of Indonesia. 2016 September;2(3): 149-154 http://stikbar.org/ycabpublisher/index.php/phi/index Original Research ISSN: 2477-1570 CORRELATION BETWEEN
More informationSTUDIES OF R H E U M A T IC D IS E A S E 1. Ross L. G a u l d a n d F r a n c e s E. M. R ea d 2
STUDIES OF R H E U M A T IC D IS E A S E 1 I I I. F A M I L I A L A S S O C IA T IO N A N D A G G R E G A T IO N I N R H E U M A T I C D IS E A S E Ross L. G a u l d a n d F r a n c e s E. M. R ea d 2
More informationSchistosomiasis mansoni and soil-transmitted helminthiasis in Bushulo village, southern Ethiopia
Original article Schistosomiasis mansoni and soil-transmitted helminthiasis in Bushulo village, southern Ethiopia Ashenafi Terefe 1, Techalew Shimelis 2, Mulugeta Mengistu 2, Asrat Hailu 3, Berhanu Erko
More informationIntroduction to Parasitic Helminths
Introduction to Parasitic Helminths Lecture 4 Medical Parasitology Course (MLAB 362) Dr. Mohamed A. El-Sakhawy 1 Parasitic Helminths Eukaryotic, multicellular animals that usually have digestive, circulatory,
More informationPurpose: To observe the different structures of a male and female Ascaris lumbricoides.
Biology 1 Name: Pre-lab Discussion: There are over 15,000 species in the Phylum Nematoda. They are round, unsegmented worms. Members of this phylum are free-living or parasitic. The parasitic species can
More informationCHARACTERISTICS OF SURVEY RESPONDENTS 3
CHARACTERISTICS OF SURVEY RESPONDENTS 3 The health, nutrition, and demographic behaviours of women and men vary by their own characteristics, such as age, marital status, religion, and caste, as well as
More informationPrevalence of intestinal parasites among urban and rural population in Kancheepuram district of Tamil Nadu
International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Mareeswaran N et al. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2018 Jun;5(6):2585-2589 http://www.ijcmph.com pissn 2394-6032 eissn 2394-6040 Original
More informationCONFIRMATION STATUS OF HELMINTHIASIS IN LOW RISK AREAS IN CENTRAL THAILAND
CONFIRMATION STATUS OF HELMINTHIASIS IN LOW RISK AREAS IN CENTRAL THAILAND Ampas Wisetmora *1,2, Duangduen Krailas 2, Choosak Nithikethkul 3,Wanchai Phatihattakorn 4, Opart Karnkawinpong 1, Thitima Wongsaroj
More informationINTESTINAL PARASITISM AMONG JIREN ELEMENTARY AND JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN SOUTH-WESTERN ETmOPIA
INTESTINAL PARASITISM AMONG JIREN ELEMENTARY AND JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN SOUTH-WESTERN ETmOPIA Girmay BaDe MD 1., Challi Jira BSc 1. MPH., Taddese Mala BSc, M. Camm. H 1. ABSTRACT: A cross-sectional
More informationIndian Journal of Basic and Applied Medical Research; September 2014: Vol.-3, Issue- 4, P
Original article: Comparison of stool concentration methods for detection of prevalence of enteroparasitic infection in rural tertiary care teaching hospital of Maharashtra 1 Dr. Jaishree Puri, 2 Dr. S.
More informationGiardiasis Surveillance Protocol
Provider Responsibilities 1. Report all cases to your local health department by completing the provider section of the WVEDSS form within the timeframe indicated: Sporadic case of - should be reported
More informationCCS Administrative Procedure H Hearing Conservation
CCS Administrative Procedure 2.30.05 H Hearing Conservation Implementing Board Policy 2.30.05 Contact: Director of Compliance 1.0 District Environmental Health and Safety Advisory Committee (summary of
More informationAschalew Gelaw 1*, Belay Anagaw 1, Bethel Nigussie 2, Betrearon Silesh 3, Atnad Yirga 4, Meseret Alem 4, Mengistu Endris 1 and Baye Gelaw 1
Gelaw et al. BMC Public Health 2013, 13:304 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections and risk factors among schoolchildren at the University of Gondar Community School,
More informationTHE ETIOLOGICAL FACTOR FOR EOSINOPHILIA AND HYPERGLOBULINEMIA E IN BRAZILIAN SCHOOL CHILDREN
Jpn. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., Vol. 19 No. 2 1991, pp. 203-208 203 THE ETIOLOGICAL FACTOR FOR EOSINOPHILIA AND HYPERGLOBULINEMIA E IN BRAZILIAN SCHOOL CHILDREN ATSUO HAMADA1, NAOHIRO WATANABE1, MASASHI KOBAYASHI2,
More informationNematodes (roundworms)
Intestinal human nematodes Dr Mohammed Abdulla FIBMS (general medicine), FIBMS (G&H), MRCP SCE (G&H). Medically-important nematodes Nematodes (roundworms) There are >60 species of nematodes (roundworms)
More informationCASE STUDY 4: DEWORMING IN KENYA
CASE STUDY 4: DEWORMING IN KENYA Addressing Threats to Experimental Integrity This case study is based on Edward Miguel and Michael Kremer, Worms: Identifying Impacts on Education and Health in the Presence
More informationKeywords: Ascaris lumbricoides, Patients, Zaria, Incidence, Clinic
Proceedings of The Academic Conference of African Scholar Publications & Research International on Challenge and Prospects Vol. 8 No. 5. 10th December, 2015 Bauchi State University, Gadau, University Assembly
More informationSanta Clarita Community College District HEARING CONSERVATION PROGRAM. Revised
Santa Clarita Community College District HEARING CONSERVATION PROGRAM Revised March 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION...1 HEARING CONSERVATION PROGRAM...2 1.1 District Policy...2 1.2 Plan Review...2
More informationA Community Based Survey of the Burden of Ascaris Lumbricoides in Enugu
Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research Jul. - Dec., 2011 Vol. 1 N0.2, ISSN 2141-9248 A Community Based Survey of the Burden of Ascaris Lumbricoides in Enugu IR Chijioke 1, GC Ilechukwu 2, GCA Ilechukwu
More informationEffect of Helminthic Infections Together with Mite Allergen Exposure on the Risk of Wheeze in Preschool Children
ASIAN PACIFIC JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND IMMUNOLOGY (2010) 28: 29-34 Effect of Helminthic Infections Together with Mite Allergen Exposure on the Risk of Wheeze in Preschool Children Pasuree Sangsupawanich
More informationHelminths Nematoda: Estimated Prevalence. Morbidity and Mortality. The Hookworms 11/7/2008. Civil War
Estimated Prevalence Hookworms 740,000,000 Ascaris lumbricoides 1,472,000,000 Trichuris trichiura 1,049,000,000 Wuchereria bancrofti 107,000,000 Schistosomes (all) 200,000,000 Source: American Society
More informationINTESTINAL PARASITES IN SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN IN VILLAGES BORDERING TONLE SAP LAKE, CAMBODIA
INTESTINAL PARASITES IN COMMUNITIES BORDERING TONLE SAP LAKE INTESTINAL PARASITES IN SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN IN VILLAGES BORDERING TONLE SAP LAKE, CAMBODIA Tep Chhakda 1, Sinuon Muth 1, Duong Socheat 1 and
More informationTrichuris Trichiura. AUTHOR INFORMATION Section 1 of 9
Febr (advertisement) Home Specialties CME PDA Contributor Recruitment Patient Education Articles Images CME Patient Education Advanced Search Li Back to: emedicine Specialties > Emergency Medicine > Infectious
More informationAscariasis rev Jan 2018
rev Jan 2018 BASIC EPIDEMIOLOGY Infectious Agent is caused by the soil transmitted helminths Ascaris lumbricoides and Ascaris suum. Both are roundworm intestinal nematodes. Ascaris lumbricoides is found
More informationADDRESSING MDR TB IN THE CONTEXT OF HIV: Lessons from Lesotho. Dr Hind Satti PIH Lesotho Director MDR-TB program
ADDRESSING MDR TB IN THE CONTEXT OF HIV: Lessons from Lesotho Dr Hind Satti PIH Lesotho Director MDR-TB program TB Situation in Lesotho 12,275 TB new cases notified in 2007 Estimated prevalence of 544
More informationAPPENDIX A PHOTOGRAPHS OF SEKOLAH KEBANGSAAN KUALA KOYAN (SKKK) AND SEKOLAH KEBANGSAAN POS BETAU SCHOOL (SKPB)
A PHOTOGRAPHS OF SEKOLAH KEBANGSAAN KUALA KOYAN (SKKK) AND SEKOLAH KEBANGSAAN POS BETAU SCHOOL (SKPB) Sekolah Kebangsaan Kuala Koyan (Control school) 227 Sekolah Kebangsaan Pos Betau (Intervention, HELP
More informationPrevalence of Intestinal Parasitic Infections in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Northern India: Five year retrospective study
ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 2 Number 10 (2013) pp. 112-117 http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article Prevalence of Intestinal Parasitic Infections in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Northern India: Five year
More informationThe Prevalence of Intestinal Parasitic Infections in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Southern India - A Retrospective Study
International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 5 Number 10 (2016) pp. 718-723 Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2016.510.078
More informationHelminths (Worms) General Characteristics: Eukaryotic, multicellular parasites, in the kingdom Animalia.
Parasite II Helminths (Worms) General Characteristics: Eukaryotic, multicellular parasites, in the kingdom Animalia. They are worm-like organisms that live and feed off living hosts, receiving nourishment
More informationIntestinal nematode infections
Chapter 9 Intestinal nematode infections DAP Bundy, MS Chan, GF Medley, D Jamison, L Savioli Introduction Effective control of the major intestinal nematode infections of humans involves relatively low-cost
More informationDetection and Prevalence Intestinal Parasites in Patients in Abeokuta, South-western, Nigeria
World Applied Sciences Journal 7 (9): 1183-1187, 2009 ISSN 1818-4952 IDOSI Publications, 2009 Detection and Prevalence Intestinal Parasites in Patients in Abeokuta, South-western, Nigeria 1 2 3 4 5 6 I.O.
More information1.Nematodes. Parasitology/Helminths
1.Nematodes Parasitology/Helminths Helminths all helminths are relatively large (> 1 mm long); some are very large (> 1 m long). all have well-developed organ systems and most are active feeders. the body
More informationNEGLECTED DISEASES. Elsa Herdiana Murhandarwati Dept. Parasitologi 2017
NEGLECTED DISEASES Elsa Herdiana Murhandarwati Dept. Parasitologi 2017 2 3 Taeniasis 4 Survives for years Take 2 months to become adult survives for years days to months in environment Life cycle image
More informationOriginal Article Burn injury in Bangladesh: electrical injury a major contributor
Int J Burn Trauma 2011;1(1):62-67 www.ijbt.org /ISSN: 2160-2026/IJBT1107003 Original Article Burn injury in Bangladesh: electrical injury a major contributor Saidur Rahman Mashreky, F Rahman, A Rahman,
More informationIntestinal Helminthiases in Two Communities of Phitsanulok Province, Northern Thailand
J Trop Med Parasitol. 2012;35:1-5. Original Article Available online at www.ptat.thaigov.net Intestinal Helminthiases in Two Communities of Phitsanulok Province, Northern Thailand Apichat Vitta, Raxsina
More informationIN THIS ISSUE: Welcome! How many people have worms? How do you get worms? The impact on your health Then and Now - What simplified the Strategy?
WELCOME! www.who.int/wormcontrol MARCH 2003 ISSUE 1 IN THIS ISSUE: To Action Against Worms - the only newsletter to bring you regular reports on how countries are tackling worms. Brought to you by the
More informationPrevalence of parasitic helminthes in stools of children aged 4-12 years in Ahaba Imenyi community of Abia state Nigeria.
Sci-Afric Journal of Scientific Issues, Research and Essays Vol. 2 (3), pp. 124-127, March, 2014. http://www.sci-africpublishers.org Research Paper Prevalence of parasitic helminthes in stools of children
More informationIntestinal parasitoses among under-fives in two communities in Ethiopia
Intestinal parasitoses among under-fives in two communities in Ethiopia Hailu Birrie *, Fekade Balcha, Fekadu Abebe Abstract: The prevalence of intestinal parasites was studied among under-fives from two
More informationEPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY: LABORATORY DATA MINING IN SOUTH OF JORDAN
American Journal of Infectious Diseases 10 (3): 137-141, 2014 ISSN: 1553-6203 2014 H. Nawafleh et al., This open access article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 3.0 license doi:10.3844/ajidsp.2014.137.141
More informationComparative Evaluation of Three Stool Concentration Techniques in the Diagnosis of Intestinal Parasitic Infections
International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 5 Number 11 (2016) pp. 299-304 Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2016.511.032
More informationIntestinal parasitic infections and malnutrition amongst first-cycle primary schoolchildren in Adama, Ethiopia
Page 1 of 5 Intestinal parasitic infections and malnutrition amongst first-cycle primary schoolchildren in Adama, Ethiopia Authors: Pawlos Reji 1 Getachew Belay 2 Berhanu Erko 3 Mengistu Legesse 3 Mulugeta
More informationAscaris duodenitis- Endoscopic study in rural population
Original article Ascaris duodenitis- Endoscopic study in rural population Dr.Moses Ingty, Dr.Kedar Gorad, Dr.Sunil B. Magadum, Chaitanya Bokil Department of surgery, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University
More informationAccepted for Publication, Published online February 10, 2014; doi: /ajtmh
Accepted for Publication, Published online February 10, 2014; doi:10.4269/ajtmh.13-0636. The latest version is at http://ajtmh.org/cgi/doi/10.4269/ajtmh.13-0636 In order to provide our readers with timely
More informationDetection Rate of Urinary Schistosomiasis in El khiar Villages White Nile State, Sudan
Pyrex Journal of Biomedical Research Vol 3 (5) pp. 34-38 June, 2017 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article http://www.pyrexjournals.org/pjbr ISSN: 2579-1222 Copyright 2017 Pyrex Journals Full Length
More informationSoil-Transmitted Helminth Infections and Schistosomiasis mansoni in School Children from Chilga District, Northwest Ethiopia
Soil-transmitted helminth infections and S. mansoni Leykun J 79 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Soil-Transmitted Helminth Infections and Schistosomiasis mansoni in School Children from Chilga District, Northwest Ethiopia
More information8/11/16. Kevin Letz DNP, MSN, MBA, RN, CEN, CNE, FNP-C, PCPNP-BC, ANP-BC, FAANP
Kevin Letz DNP, MSN, MBA, RN, CEN, CNE, FNP-C, PCPNP-BC, ANP-BC, FAANP Eosinophilia Eosinophilia refers to an absolute eosinophil count in the peripheral blood of 500 eosinophils/microl; this is considered
More informationSoil-Transmitted Helminthiasis in the United States: A Systematic Review
Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 85(4), 2011, pp. 680 684 doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2011.11-0214 Copyright 2011 by The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene Soil-Transmitted Helminthiasis in the United States:
More informationEVALUATION OF IMMUNIZATION COVERAGE IN THE RURAL AREA OF JAIPUR, RAJASTHAN, USING THE WHO THIRTY CLUSTER SAMPLING TECHNIQUE.
Original research article International Journal of Medical Science and Education pissn- 2348 4438 eissn-2349-3208 EVALUATION OF IMMUNIZATION COVERAGE IN THE RURAL AREA OF JAIPUR, RAJASTHAN, USING THE WHO
More informationDepressive Symptoms Among Colorado Farmers 1
February 1995 Depressive Symptoms Among Colorado Farmers 1 L. Stallones, M. Leff, C. Garrett, L. Criswell, T. Gillan 2 ARTICLE ABSTRACT Previous studies have reported farmers to be at higher risk of suicide
More informationD.A.Henderson, MD, MPH. Professor of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Honorary Fellow, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
Polio Eradication a reconsideration of strategy D.A.Henderson, MD, MPH Professor of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Honorary Fellow, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Baltimore, Maryland
More informationHEALTH ORGANISATIONS. National Health Programme
HEALTH ORGANISATIONS National Health Programme There are various National Health Programmes launched in India to eradicate fatal diseases. National Health Programme launched by Indian government after
More informationULTRASTRUCTURAL CHANGES IN THE INFECTIVE LARVAE OF NIPPOSTRONGYLUS BRASILIENSIS IN THE SKIN OF IMMUNE MICE
ULTRASTRUCTURAL CHANGES IN THE INFECTIVE LARVAE OF NIPPOSTRONGYLUS BRASILIENSIS IN THE SKIN OF IMMUNE MICE by D. L. Lee ABSTRACT Infective stage larvae of Nippostrongylus brasiliensis are immobilized within
More informationVEHICULAR FATALITIES IN CUYAHOGA COUNTY, OHIO, U.S.A. Twenty Years Experience ( )
VEHICULAR FATALITIES IN CUYAHOGA COUNTY, OHIO, U.S.A. Twenty Years Experience (1941-1960) by S. R. GERBER* Orientation THE c o u n t y of Cuyahoga in the State of Ohio encompasses an area of slightly more
More informationEpidemiology of primary tumours of the brain and
Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 1976, 39, 290-296 Epidemiology of primary tumours of the brain and spinal cord: a regional survey in southern England D. J. P. BARKER, R. 0. WELLER,
More informationPNEUMONIA REPORT CARD TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 9, 2010 EMBARGOED UNTIL NOVEMBER 12, 2010
PNEUMONIA REPORT CARD TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 9, 2010 EMBARGOED UNTIL NOVEMBER 12, 2010 PREPARED BY THE INTERNATIONAL VACCINE ACCESS CENTER (IVAC) AT THE JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY BLOOMBERG SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
More informationTh e material for this note is derived from the experience of
M O R T A L IT Y IN TU BERCU LIN -PO SITIVE IN FA N T S by M ir i a m B r a i l e y, m.d., dr.p.h.* Th e material for this note is derived from the experience of the special outpatient clinic for childhood
More informationTHE PREVALENCE OF MALNUTRITION AND GEO-HELMINTH INFECTIONS AMONG PRIMARY SCHOOLCHILDREN IN RURAL KELANTAN
THE PREVALENCE OF MALNUTRITION AND GEO-HELMINTH INFECTIONS AMONG PRIMARY SCHOOLCHILDREN IN RURAL KELANTAN A Zulkifli 1, A Khairul Anuar 2, AS Atiya 2 and A Yano 3 1 School of Medical Sciences, Universiti
More informationRegional Medical Research Centre (ICMR), Field Practice Unit, Car Nicobar Andaman & Nicobar Islands & *
Indian J Med Res 141, March 2015, pp 330-339 Impact on prevalence of intestinal helminth infection in school children administered with seven annual rounds of diethyl carbamazine (DEC) with albendazole
More informationAnaemia and Intestinal Parasitic Infections Among School Age Children in Behera Governorate, Egypt
Anaemia and Intestinal Parasitic Infections Among School Age Children in Behera Governorate, Egypt by F. Curtate,* M. Nabil,** A. El Wakeel,** M. Y. Shamy,*** and the Behera Survey Team *Directorate General
More informationDepartment of International Health
JOHNS HOPKINS U N I V E R S I T Y Center for Clinical Trials Department of Biostatistics Department of Epidemiology Department of International Health Memorandum Department of Medicine Department of Ophthalmology
More informationObserver Variability in Recording the Peripheral Pulses
Brit. Heart J., 1968, 30, 661. Observer Variability in Recording the Peripheral Pulses T. W. MEADE, M. J. GARDNER, P. CANNON, AND P. C. RICHARDSON* From the Medical Research Council's Social Medicine Research
More information