Use for reference if needed:

Transcription

1 A- 2.5 Describe how structure and function are related in terms of cell and tissue types. I can recognize different types of body tissue. I can explain how different tissue structures affect their functions. I can recognize different types of body tissue. Match the following epithelial tissue types with the image(s) representing them: 1. simple squamous 2. simple cuboidal 3. simple columnar 4. pseudostratified columnar 5. stratified squamous 6. stratified cuboidal 7. stratified columnar 8. transitional Use for reference if needed:

2 Match the following epithelial tissue types with the image(s) representing them: 9. simple squamous 10. simple cuboidal 11. simple columnar 12. pseudostratified columnar 13. stratified squamous 14. stratified cuboidal 15. stratified columnar 16. transitional

3 Match the following connective tissue types with the image(s) representing them: 17. osseous 18. dense fibrous - general 19. adipose 20. hyaline cartilage 21. areolar 22. vascular (blood) 23. fibrocartilage 24. elastic cartilage Match the following connective tissue types with the image(s) representing them: 25. osseous 26. dense fibrous - general 27. adipose 28. hyaline cartilage 29. areolar 30. vascular (blood) 31. fibrocartilage 32. elastic cartilage

4 Match the following muscle and nervous tissue types with the image(s) representing them: 33. cardiac muscle 34. skeletal muscle 35. smooth muscle 36. nervous muscle Match the following muscle tissue types with the image(s) representing them: 37. cardiac muscle 38. skeletal muscle 39. smooth muscle 40. nervous muscle Circle/highlight the term that does not belong in each of the following groupings and identify on the blank the type of tissue they belong to: 1. Adipose Hyaline Osseous Nervous 2. Blood Smooth Cardiac Skeletal 3. Squamous Cuboidal Columnar Stratified

5 I can explain how different tissue structures affect their functions. Name the four major types of tissues and their primary functions. Body Tissue Types Primary Functions MAJOR TISSUE TYPE OF TISSUE LOCATION 5. Outer layer of skin, mouth 6. Secretion, absorption, ducts of glands EPITHELIAL 7. Digestive tract (intestinal wall), absorption 8. Air passages (trachea), goblet cells 9. Lining of air sacs in the lungs 10. Stretchable tissue, urinary bladder 11. Binds skin to internal organs 12. Found between vertebrae 13. Dense, tendons & ligaments CONNECTIVE TISSUE 14. Covers ends of bones at joints 15. Osseus, structural tissue of the skeleton 16. Circulates, delivers oxygen 17. Insulation, protection, also called fat

6 18. Muscles connected to bones MUSCLE TISSUE 19. Walls of many internal organs 20. Walls of the heart NERVE TISSUE 21. Transmits signals, nerve impulses Using the choices below, correctly identify the major tissues types described. Enter the appropriate letter or tissue type term in the answer blanks. a. connective b. epithelium c. muscle d. nervous 22. Forms membranes 23. Allows for organ movements 24. Transmits electrochemical impulses 25. Supports, protects, and binds body organs and tissues 26. Cells of this tissue may absorb and/or secrete substances 27. Basis of the major controlling system of the body 28. The cells of this tissue contract to exert force 29. Forms hormones 30. Packages and protects body organs 31. Allows you to smile, grasp, swim, ski, and shoot an arrow 32. Most widely distributed tissue type in the body 33. Forms the brain and spinal cord 34. Can be simple or stratified

7 Using the choices below, identify the following specific type(s) of epithelial tissue. Enter the appropriate letter or classification term in the answer blanks. a. pseudostratified columnar(ciliated) b. simple columnar c. simple cuboidal d. simple squamous e. stratifiedsquamous f. transitional 35. Lines the esophagus and forms the skin epidermis 36. Forms the lining of the stomach to the small intestine 37. Best suited for areas subjected to friction 38. Lines much of the respiratory tract 39. Propels substances (e.g., mucus) across its surface (ex: respiratory passages) 40. Found in the bladder lining; peculiar cells that slide over one another 41. Forms thin serous membranes; a single layer of flattened cells Using the choices below, identify the following connective tissue types. Insert the appropriate letter of corresponding term in the answer blanks. a. adipose connective tissue b. areolar connective tissue c. dense fibrous connective tissue d. fibrocartilage e. osseous tissue f. hyaline cartilage g. elastic cartilage 42. Provides great strength through parallel bundles of collagenic fibers; found in tendons 43. Acts as a storage depot for fat and provides insulation for the body 44. Composes intervertebral discs & pubic symphysis 45. Forms the body skeleton 46. Composes the basement membrane (below epithelial tissue) and packages organs 47. Forms the embryonic skeleton and the surfaces of bones at the joints; reinforces the trachea 48. Great flexibility and ability to retain shape regardless of repeat bending

8 The three types muscle tissues exhibit certain similarities and differences. Check the appropriate spaces in the following table to indicate which muscle type(s) exhibit each characteristic. Characteristic 49. Skeletal 50. Cardiac 51. Smooth Contains spindle- shaped cells Contains cylindrical cells with branching ends Contains long, non- branching cylindrical cells Striated Non- Striated Displays intercalated disks Single nucleus in each cell Multinucleate Voluntarily controlled Involuntarily controlled Contractions are rhythmic Contraction requires nerves (innervation) Found attached to bones Allows you to direct your eyeballs Found in the walls of the stomach, uterus, and arteries Concerned with locomotion of the body as a whole Tissue of the circulatory pump

9 A- 2.4 Relate cellular metabolism and transport to homeostasis and cellular reproduction. I can describe the process of tissue repair Match the following terms with their correct definition. Identify regeneration and fibrosis in the diagram below.