A Randomized Controlled Trial of Follow-up of Patients Discharged From the Hospital Following Acute Asthma*
|
|
- Naomi Doyle
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Original Research ASTHMA A Randomized Controlled Trial of Follow-up of Patients Discharged From the Hospital Following Acute Asthma* Best Performed by Specialist Nurse or Doctor? James A. Nathan, MRCP; Linda Pearce, MSc, RN; Carol Field, RN; Nina Dotesio-Eyres, RN; Linda D. Sharples, PhD; Fay Cafferty, Mmath; and Clare M. Laroche, FRCP Objective: To evaluate whether follow-up of patients recently discharged from the hospital as a result of acute asthma can be adequately provided by a respiratory specialist nurse compared to a respiratory doctor. Design: Single center, prospective, randomized controlled trial. Setting: District general hospital in the United Kingdom. Participants: One hundred fifty-four of 373 eligible patients admitted with acute asthma were enrolled into the study from October 2000 to October All patients > 16 years of age were eligible for the study. Patients with COPD were excluded. Intervention: Patients were randomly assigned to receive an initial 30-min follow-up clinic appointment within 2 weeks of hospital discharge with either a specialist nurse or respiratory doctor. This comprised a medical review, patient education, and a self-management asthma plan. Further follow-up was then arranged as was deemed appropriate by the corresponding doctor or nurse. All patients were asked to attend a 6-month appointment. Measurements: The primary outcome was the number of exacerbations within 6 months of hospital admission. Secondary outcome variables were change in peak flow, quality of life (using the St. George Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) and the Asthma Questionnaire 20 [AQ20]), and clinic attendance. Results: Outcome data were available for 66 patients in the doctor group and 70 patients in the nurse group. There was no difference in the number of patients with exacerbations in the nurse group compared to the doctor group (45.6% vs 49.2%; odds ratio, 0.86; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.44 to 1.71; p 0.674). However, a significant proportion of patients in both groups had exacerbations despite hospital outpatient follow-up. There was no difference in quality of life (p 0.285; mean difference, 0.78; 95% CI, 0.64 to 2.19 for the AQ20; and p 0.891; mean difference, 1.08; 95% CI, 5.05 to 7.21 for SGRQ) or change in peak flow (mean difference between nurse and doctor groups, 1.39 (95% CI, 3.84 to 6.63; p 0.122) at 6 months. Conclusions: Follow-up care by a nurse specialist for patients admitted with acute asthma can be delivered equivocally with comparable safety and effectiveness to that given by a doctor. (CHEST 2006; 130:51 57) Key words: asthma; randomized controlled trial; respiratory nurse specialist Abbreviations: AQ20 Asthma Questionnaire 20; BTS British Thoracic Society; CI confidence interval; SGRQ St. George Respiratory Questionnaire Acute asthma exacerbations remain a major cause of hospital admissions. 1,2 British Thoracic Society (BTS) asthma guidelines 3 recommend that all patients admitted to the hospital with an exacerbation should be followed up within 6 months. In the United Kingdom, this follow-up is commonly performed in medical clinics by consultant doctors or, frequently, by doctors in training. The purpose of the follow-up consultation is to review the diagnosis, ensure optimization of medical treatment, and to CHEST / 130 / 1/ JULY,
2 identify and if possible eliminate factors that gave rise to the hospital admission. However, several studies 4 6 have suggested that social and compliance issues are important in patients with poor asthma control. These issues are now increasingly addressed by respiratory nurse specialists. Hospital education, self-management, and outreach programs for asthma For editorial comment see page 8 are now routinely conducted by nurse specialists, but some uncertainty remains over their long-term effectiveness. 7 9 In general practice, nurse specialists can significantly reduce asthma morbidity with nurse-led asthma clinics. 10 Although hospital outpatient clinics conducted by nurse specialists are increasing in frequency, their effectiveness has not been evaluated. We wanted to examine the role of the respiratory nurse specialist in this setting and to compare clinical outcomes with patients managed by a respiratory consultant (doctor). In 1996, a respiratory doctor follow-up clinic was set up at West Suffolk Hospital NHS Trust, which offered a follow-up clinic to all adult patients admitted with an acute asthma exacerbation to be seen within 2 weeks of hospital discharge. This reduced the readmission rate to the hospital. To increase the extent of this service, a nurse specialist also conducted these clinics. In 1999, a pilot study 11 of 85 patients was conducted to assess whether this clinic could safely be run by a respiratory nurse specialist alone. The study found that the readmission rate at 6 months was 4% in the physician patient group compared to 6% in the nurse specialist group. However, this pilot study was not sufficiently powered to show a small difference in exacerbation rate, readmission rate, or quality of life between the two groups. Therefore, a larger, randomized controlled trial was needed. The aim was to assess whether follow-up by a nurse specialist following an acute *From the Department of Respiratory Medicine (Drs. Nathan and Laroche, Ms. Pearce, Ms. Field, and Ms. Dotesio-Eyres), West Suffolk Hospital NHS Trust, Suffolk; Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit (Dr. Sharples), Institute of Public Health, Cambridge; and Research & Development Unit (Ms. Cafferty), Papworth Hospital NHS Trust, Papworth Everard, Cambridge, UK. Funding was granted by the NHS Executive (Eastern Region). All researchers are independent from the funders of the study. Manuscript received April 29, 2005; revision accepted January 24, Reproduction of this article is prohibited without written permission from the American College of Chest Physicians ( org/misc/reprints.shtml). Correspondence to: Clare M. Laroche, FRCP, Department of Respiratory Medicine, West Suffolk Hospital NHS Trust, Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, IP33 2QZ, UK; clare.laroche@ wsh.nhs.uk DOI: /chest asthma admission was as effective as that by a respiratory doctor. Follow-up in the study was for a 6-month period. Materials and Methods All patients 16 years of age and admitted to the hospital with acute asthma between October 2000 and October 2003 were eligible for the trial. Asthma was diagnosed by BTS criteria. 3 Patients were excluded if they had COPD or were unable or unwilling to consent to the study. Patients attending the emergency department but not being admitted were not included in the study, as they would generally have had a milder attack (peak expiratory flow 50% of predicted or best or 60% after nebulization) and would not normally be offered a routine follow-up appointment in the respiratory clinic. Recruitment was undertaken by an independent clinical research nurse who identified all patients shortly after hospital admission and visited them prior to discharge to discuss the study. After written consent was obtained, the patients were randomly assigned using a randomized envelope system administered by the clinical research nurse, to be seen by the respiratory doctor or a respiratory specialist nurse at follow-up from the hospital admission. The respiratory nurse specialist had experience as a nurse in primary care prior to several years as a respiratory nurse specialist in secondary care. The nurse was a qualified nurse practitioner and had received specialist training in acute and chronic asthma management. Their formal training included The Education for Health Asthma Diploma (a UK national course) and a Master of Science degree (dissertation on acute asthma management). The outpatient specialists were blinded as to which follow-up group the patient was assigned until hospital discharge. Ethical approval was given by West Suffolk Research and Ethics Committee. Inpatient Management Patients were admitted with asthma from the emergency department according to BTS guidelines and were managed by a general physician on a respiratory ward according to an agreed integrated care pathway. However, if appropriate, advice was sought from the respiratory doctor responsible for the patient s management. Outpatient Management All patients enrolled into the trial received an initial 30-min hospital follow-up appointment at 2 weeks after discharge with the respiratory doctor or specialist nurse. Fifteen-minute follow-up appointments were then arranged as believed necessary by either specialist. There were no set criteria for adding follow-up appointments. All patients were asked to attend a 6-month follow-up appointment. The consultations in either arm of the study consisted of an evaluation of the events leading to the hospital admission; an assessment of the patients understanding of their asthma; initiation or reinforcement of asthma education; an assessment of their understanding of asthma therapy; assessment of inhaler technique; a self-management plan; and appropriate change in asthma medication. The specialist nurse prescribed independently according to an agreed asthma protocol (patient group directive). The self-management plan provided was based on changes in peak flow and symptoms. Data Collection Peak flow was recorded as a percentage of predicted value or previous best recorded in the hospital, at first follow-up, and at 6 52 Original Research
3 months. Patients were given a diary card for the 6-month follow-up to record twice-daily peak flow, any medication change, emergency treatment, or exacerbations. An exacerbation was defined as a drop in peak flow 30% of predicted or best predicted, requiring any of the following: increased inhaled corticosteroids, emergency nebulization, or a course of oral corticosteroids. Details of any exacerbations were obtained from the patient diary card, attendance records in the emergency department, and general practice records. No inconsistencies were found. A few patients in the study had home nebulizers and were able to self-administer bronchodilators during an exacerbation. However the use of home nebulization was not being actively encouraged during the period of the study. Asthma medication was recorded at hospital discharge, at the 2-week follow-up, and at the 6-month follow-up. Data collection was performed by an independent research assistant who was unaware of the group to which the patient was allocated. In addition, in a separate analysis, details of hospital appointments offered and whether the patient attended, cancelled, or did not attend (or indeed whether the clinic appointment was cancelled by the clinician) were obtained from the hospital information system. This outcome was included to assess whether type of professional seen had any impact on the likelihood of a patient attending the appointment. Quality of Life Patients were asked to complete the Asthma Questionnaire 20 (AQ20) quality of life questionnaire and the St. George Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) during hospital admission and at the 6-month assessment. The SGRQ has three dimensions: symptoms, activity, and impacts. 12 These can be summed to give a total score (expressed as a percentage). High scores represent a poor quality of life. The AQ20 is a simpler, shortened version of the SGRQ. 13 Comparison of the two questionnaires will be reported separately. Outcomes The primary outcome was to compare the number of acute exacerbations within 6 months of hospital discharge between the two groups. The change in peak flow as a percentage of predicted or previous best at 6 months and differences in quality of life were also evaluated. Four possible clinic outcomes were also compared between the groups: patient attended, patient cancelled, patient did not attend, or clinician cancelled. Statistical Analysis Sample size was calculated using methods described by Jones et al 14 to demonstrate equivalence (to within 15%) in the primary outcome. An exacerbation rate of 10% was assumed; 168 patients were needed to give a power of 80% with significance level of Note that since this is an equivalence trial, the emphasis of the analysis should be on confidence intervals (CIs) rather than p values because the failure to detect a difference via significance testing does not necessarily imply equivalence. However, the CI provides a range of values for the possible magnitude of difference between the two groups, and we can be reasonably confident that the true difference lies within this range. Thus, if all points in the CI correspond to a difference that is not clinically important (for example 15% for the exacerbation rates), we can conclude that the groups are equivalent in this respect. 14 The number of patients with exacerbations and readmissions were tabulated against group, and the odds ratio for the nurse compared to the doctor was calculated, with 95% CIs. Exacerbation rates are expressed as the number of exacerbations per patients for descriptive purposes. The number of exacerbations per patient was tabulated against study group, and Pearson s 2 statistic was used to assess the association. Poisson regression with a log-link function was used to model the number of exacerbations. The nurse/doctor group was included in the model, and the exponential of the coefficient for this term was used to estimate the relative exacerbation rate for nurse-led follow-up compared with doctor-led follow-up. Significance levels for these terms are taken from the likelihood ratio test, comparing the model without this term to the model including it. Similar models were fitted to assess the effect of nurse-led follow-up and clinic appointments made. The number of clinics attended was tabulated against group and compared using a 2 test. The number of clinics attended was analyzed using Poisson regression. In these models, terms for clinic outcome, group, and outcome/group interaction were included. The interaction term was of primary interest to establish if, for each outcome, different counts could be expected from the two groups. A likelihood ratio test was used to compare the full model to the model incorporating only differences between outcomes. Two-sample t tests were used to compare the groups for changes from baseline in the AQ20 and in the dimensions of the SGRQ. The Mann- Whitney U test was used to compare the groups for change in peak flow. Results One hundred fifty-four patients were recruited over 3 years from 373 adults admitted with asthma. The most common reason for exclusion was that patients were admitted for 24 h or the clinical researcher was not notified of the admission. Other reasons for exclusion are shown in Figure 1. Seventysix patients were randomized to the doctor group, and 78 patients were randomized to the specialist nurse group. Analysis was by intention to treat. At clinic follow-up, 13 patients were found not to have asthma (many patients were not seen by a respiratory physician during their hospital stay), 4 patients withdrew from the study, and 1 patient was excluded because of participation in the pilot study. Thus, 66 patients (86.8%) in the doctor group and 70 patients (89.7%) in the nurse group were analyzed. When measurements were missing for particular variables, the patients were not included in that part of the analysis. The median age was 33 years (range, 17 to 83 years) in the nurse group, compared to 37 years (range, 17 to 91 years) in the doctor group (p 0.17). The median time from inpatient admission to hospital discharge was 3 days in both groups (range, 1 to 14 days; p 0.23). Similar numbers of patients had a general practitioner attendance or a referral to a psychologist in both groups. Exacerbations Complete data were available for 65 patients in the doctor group and 68 patients in the nurse group. Thirty-two patients (49.2%) in the doctor group and CHEST / 130 / 1/ JULY,
4 Figure 1. Patient flow through the study. 31 patients (45.6%) in the nurse group had exacerbations over the 6-month follow-up period, an odds ratio of 0.86 (95% CI, 0.44 to 1.71; p 0.674). Altogether, there were 174 exacerbations recorded, 76 in the doctor group and 98 in the nurse group. There was no association between group and the number of exacerbations (p 0.368, 2 test). The number of exacerbations per patient are shown in Figure 2; 10.5% (14 of 133 patients) had four or more exacerbations. The mean number of exacerbations per patient was 1.44 (98 exacerbations in 68 patients) in the nurse group, compared with 1.17 (76 exacerbations in 65 patients) in the doctor group. Using Poisson regression, this gives a relative risk of 1.23 (95% CI, 0.91 to 1.66; p 0.368). Figure 3 shows a breakdown of exacerbation types. Thirteen patients were readmitted with asthma exacerbations in the 6 months, resulting in 17 readmissions to the hospital, 12 in the doctor group and 5 in the nurse group. There was no significant difference in the number of patients readmitted between the groups (p 0.336). The mean number of hospital readmissions per patient was 0.07 in the nurse group (5 readmissions in 68 patients) and 0.18 in the doctor group (12 readmissions in 65 patients). Using Poisson regression, the relative risk of readmission was 0.40 (95% CI, 0.14 to 1.12; p 0.09). Figure 2. The number of exacerbations per patient in each study group. 54 Original Research
5 group, compared to a 0.31 increase (SD 3.53) in the doctor group in the 6-month period. The difference, 0.78 (95% CI, 0.64 to 2.19), was not significant (p 0.285). There was a mean improvement in the SGRQ score of 3.94% (SD 14.34) in the nurse group, compared with an improvement of 5.02% (SD 16.43) in the doctor group. This difference of 1.08 (95% CI, 5.0 to 7.2) was not significant (p 0.727). Each of the three components of the SGRQ (symptoms, activity, and impacts) were also assessed individually in this way, and no differences were found. Figure 3. The number of patient exacerbations according to type. Emergency nebulization, defined as the use of rescue nebulization in accident and emergency departments, general practice, or by ambulance paramedics, was required 35 times (for 17 different patients) in the nurse group, compared to 16 times (for 10 different patients) in the doctor group. To examine this further, we compared those patients who required any form of emergency treatment (hospital admission or emergency nebulization) for the exacerbation; this totaled 30 patients. The mean number of exacerbations per patient requiring emergency treatment was 0.59 in the nurse group and 0.43 in the doctor group. From Poisson regression, the relative risk of requirement for emergency treatment was 1.37 (95% CI, 0.84 to 2.21), demonstrating no significant difference between the groups. We also considered exacerbations requiring an additional intervention (all those except an increase in inhaled corticosteroids, for instance IV or oral steroids). Fifty-two patients required an additional intervention during an exacerbation, 27 patients (51.9%) in the nurse group and 25 patients (48.1%) in the doctor group (p 0.572). The mean number of exacerbations requiring additional treatment per patient was 1.18 in the nurse group compared to 0.91 in the doctor group (relative risk, 1.30; 95% CI, 0.93 to 1.81). Quality of Life Only 52 patients in the doctor group and 49 patients in the nurse group completed the quality of life questionnaires. The remaining participants declined to complete the final 6-month questionnaires despite reminders being sent. In the AQ20, there was a mean drop of 0.47 (SD 3.73) in the nurse Change in Peak Flow We compared the maximal peak flow measurement at first hospital follow-up with the 6-month measurement (best of actual or predicted). There was a mean drop of 2.53% (SD 11.5) in the doctor group and 3.92% (SD 12.4) in the nurse group. There was no significant difference in change in peak flow between the two groups (mean difference, 1.39%; 95% CI, 3.84 to 6.63; p 0.122). Clinic Outcomes Data were available for all 136 patients. The mean number of follow-up clinic appointments arranged was similar in both groups: 3.39 (237 appointments in 70 patients) in the nurse group and 3.32 (219 appointments in 66 patients) in the doctor group (relative risk, 1.02; 95% CI, 0.85 to 1.23). However, patients attended fewer nurse clinics compared to doctor clinics. The mean number of clinics attended was 1.97 (130 clinics in 66 patients) in the nurse group and 2.23 (147 clinics in 66 patients) in the doctor group (relative risk, 0.88; 95% CI, 0.70 to 1.12; p 0.011). This appeared to be due to cancellation of clinics by the specialist nurse rather than cancellation or nonattendance by the patient. More clinics were cancelled by the clinical nurse specialist rather than by the doctor. The mean number of clinics cancelled by the nurse was 0.32, compared to 0.08 cancelled by the doctor (relative risk, 4.20; 95% CI, 1.6 to 11.0; p 0.004). There was a trend toward patients in the nurse group being more likely to cancel the clinic appointment (relative risk, 1.65; 95% CI, 1.30 to 2.08; p 0.052) but no difference in the number of clinics not attended (relative risk, 0.90; 95% CI, 0.54 to 1.48; p 0.70). Discussion This study demonstrates that an appropriately trained respiratory specialist nurse, with regard to the follow-up of patients after hospitalization for an acute asthma exacerbation, may provide equivalent CHEST / 130 / 1/ JULY,
6 asthma care to that of a respiratory physician. This is the first study to directly compare physician-led and nurse-led care in a specialist outpatient setting. The primary outcome, comparing the number of exacerbations between the groups, showed no significant difference between the two groups. Analysis of subgroups of exacerbation types was pursued to further evaluate whether any subtle differences occurred (Fig 3). The proportions regarding hospital readmission and emergency nebulization appeared different between the groups, but these subgroups were too small for formal statistical analysis. To further compare the groups, we looked at those requiring emergency treatment that included the use of emergency nebulization (in accident and emergency departments, general practice, or ambulances) and hospital readmission. This showed no significant difference between the groups. This is also true when including those who required outpatient treatment with oral corticosteroids. This demonstrates equivalence between the doctor-treated and nursetreated patients in the number and severity of exacerbations. The number of clinics was not significantly different between the groups. On subgroup analysis, patients were more likely to attend to see the doctor, and more clinics were cancelled by the nurse. However, over a 6-month period, this difference is of doubtful clinical significance, as this does not appear to have resulted in excess exacerbation rates. Quality of life assessment is important to consider in addition to exacerbation rates. The AQ20 has been compared to the SGRQ and the Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire and has been shown to be quicker to complete and show good correlation. 13 There was no evidence of a difference between the groups. This quality of life assessment, in conjunction with the exacerbation rates between the groups, demonstrates that an appropriately trained specialist nurse can perform as well as that of the respiratory physician in a well-defined area. The strengths of our study include complete data for 88% of those enrolled into the trial. Of the 136 patients who completed the study, 133 patients (98%) had complete primary outcome data, so that bias due to missing responses should be negligible. For other outcomes (peak flow and quality of life measures), a larger amount of data were missing. On investigation, there is some evidence that the group of patients without responses are a younger group who had fewer exacerbations during the 6-month period compared with the rest of the study population. Therefore, this may be a source of bias in the study. The data collectors were blinded to the randomization procedure, and bias was also reduced because the data analyst was unaware of group allocation. The effectiveness of the nurse specialist has been directly compared to that of the physician and subgroups of exacerbation type analyzed to identify minor differences between the groups. Only 154 patients were enrolled from 373 potential patients. This potentially could cause bias, especially as patients who were discharged within 24 h (presumably because of a milder attack) were less likely to be recruited to the study. In this study, the respiratory nurse specialist had experience managing asthma in both primary and secondary care settings and regularly taught asthma management to a range of health professionals. The structure of the outpatient clinic was agreed before commencing the trial, and both the nurse and the doctor followed national and international guidelines for management and treatment. We believe the study is applicable to respiratory nurse specialists as a whole with appropriate experience and supervision. Overall, 47.4% of the patients in our study group had an exacerbation in the 6 months of follow-up. This is higher than reported in other studies 15 but may reflect the comprehensive way the details of exacerbations were obtained. The apparently high exacerbation rate may also reflect the fact that our study included patients with more severe asthma, due to the problems of recruiting patients who were discharged quickly (and who may have had milder attacks). However, the high exacerbation rate was not associated with a correspondingly high hospital readmission rate, which is a recognized outcome measure of asthma care. 16 Over the 6-month follow-up period, 12.3% and 7.4% of patients in the doctor-led and nurse-led groups, respectively, were readmitted with an acute asthma attack. This compares favorably with other studies. 7,8,17,18 The number of patients recruited to the study was less than planned, and this led to odds ratios for exacerbation rates that were less precise and only a 60% chance of ruling out clinically significant increases in exacerbation rates. Thus, although there were no significant differences between nurse-led and doctor-led care in the main outcomes, some of the CIs included potentially clinically significant effects. We therefore recommend that this practice be audited to ensure that exacerbation rates remain acceptable. In general practice, specialist nurse asthma clinics have become a major part of asthma care. Although studies 10,19,20 have demonstrated increased asthma knowledge, it is unclear whether hospital admission rates are reduced. Differences may also arise depending on ethnicity. 21 Hospital specialist nurse care has been studied with regard to patient education, self-management, and readmission rates. Inpatient, 56 Original Research
7 nurse-led education and management programs have been shown to reduce readmissions in children. 17 Self-management plans initiated in hospital with a specialist nurse have improved asthma knowledge and morbidity in adults. This has been shown to reduce the need for contacting health professionals but not necessarily a reduction in readmission rates. 7,8 The role of follow-up by the specialist nurse has been studied with regard to hospital and accident and emergency attendance. Both telephone follow-up and outpatient clinics have been shown to reduce attendance at accident and emergency departments. 9,22 Asthma education programs conducted by a specialist nurse have also been shown to be beneficial. 23,24 It clearly appears that inpatient and outpatient intervention aimed at asthma education and self-management are important in improving asthma care. However, the safety and effectiveness of sole follow-up by a respiratory specialist nurse in patients admitted to hospital with an acute asthma attack have not previously been studied. In patients with bronchiectasis, routine outpatient care delivered by an appropriately trained specialist nurse has been shown to be as safe and effective as doctor-led care. 25 Our study demonstrates that outpatient care can be safely and effectively delivered by an appropriately trained respiratory specialist nurse, using a structured intervention, similar-length outpatient times, and prescribing independently according to a patient group directive, even in patients not previously assessed by a respiratory doctor. This study has important implications for the role of the respiratory specialist nurse, since we have demonstrated that their role can be extended to outpatient care. This may not only help reduce some of the workload that exists for many respiratory doctors but also ensure that effective outpatient care continues. References 1 Lung & Asthma Information Agency. Trends in hospital admissions and asthma deaths from asthma: factsheet 2002/1. Available at: Accessed March 1, The burden of lung disease: a statistics report from the British Thoracic Society. London, UK: British Thoracic Society, 2000; British Thoracic Society. British guideline on the management of asthma. Thorax 2003; 58(Suppl 1):i54 i65 4 Cochrane GM. Compliance and outcomes in patients with asthma. Drugs 1996; 52(Suppl 6): Busse WW, Kiecolt-Glaser JK, Coe C, et al. Stress and asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 151: Barnes PJ, Woolcock AJ. Difficult asthma. Eur Respir J 1998; 12: Morice AH, Wrench C. The role of the asthma nurse in treatment compliance and self-management following hospital admission. Respir Med 2001; 95: Osman LM, Calder C, Godden DJ, et al. A randomised trial of self-management planning for adult patients admitted to hospital with acute asthma. Thorax 2002; 57: Levy ML, Robb M, Allen J, et al. A randomised controlled evaluation of specialist nurse education following accident and emergency department attendance for acute asthma. Respir Med 2000; 94: Dickinson J, Hutton S, Atkin A, et al. Reducing asthma morbidity in the community: the effect of a targeted nurserun asthma clinic in an English general practice. Respir Med 1997; 91: Laroche C, Pearce L, Simpson T, et al. Reducing asthma readmissions: follow up by respiratory doctor or respiratory nurse [abstract]. Thorax 1999; 54(Suppl 3):A53 12 Jones PW, Quirk FH, Baveystock CM. The St. George s Respiratory Questionnaire. Respir Med 1991; 85(Suppl B): Barley EA, Quirk FH, Jones PW. Asthma health status measurement in clinical practice: validity of a new short and simple instrument. Respir Med 1998; 92: Jones B, Jarvis P, Lewis JA, et al. Trials to assess equivalence: the importance of rigorous methods. BMJ 1996; 313: Tattersfield AE, Postma DS, Barnes PJ, et al. Exacerbations of asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999; 160: Slack R, Bucknall CE. Readmission rates are associated with differences in the process of care in acute asthma. Qual Health Care 1997; 6: Wesseldine LJ, McCarthy P, Silverman M. Structured discharge procedure for children admitted to hospital with acute asthma: a randomised controlled trial of nursing practice. Arch Dis Child 1999; 80: Castro M, Zimmermann NA, Crocker S, et al. Asthma intervention program prevents readmissions in high healthcare users. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003; 168: Premaratne UN, Sterne JAC, Marks GB, et al. Clustered randomised trial of an intervention to improve the management of asthma: Greenwich asthma study. BMJ 1999; 318: Jones KP, Mullee MA, Middleton M, et al. Peak flow based asthma self-management: a randomised controlled study in general practice. Thorax 1995; 50: Griffiths C, Foster G, Barnes N, et al. Specialist nurse intervention to reduce unscheduled asthma care in a deprived multiethnic area: the east London randomised control trial for high risk asthma (ELECTRA). BMJ 2004; 328: Boudreaux ED, Clark S, Camargo CA Jr. Telephone follow-up after the emergency department visit: experience with acute asthma; on behalf of the MARC Investigators. Ann Emerg Med 2000; 35: Yoon R, McKenzie DK, Bauman A, et al. Controlled trial evaluation of an asthma education programme for adults. Thorax 1993; 48: Mulloy E, Donaghy D, Quigley C, et al. A one-year prospective audit of an asthma education programme in an outpatient setting. Ir Med J 1996; 89: Sharples LD, Edmunds J, Bilton D, et al. A randomised controlled crossover trial of nurse practitioner versus doctor led outpatient care in a bronchiectasis clinic. Thorax 2002; 57: CHEST / 130 / 1/ JULY,
A fter an acute asthma hospital admission there is a high
869 ORIGINAL ARTICLE A randomised trial of self-management planning for adult patients admitted to hospital with acute asthma L M Osman, C Calder, D J Godden, JARFriend, L McKenzie, J S Legge, J G Douglas...
More informationONLINE DATA SUPPLEMENT - ASTHMA INTERVENTION PROGRAM PREVENTS READMISSIONS IN HIGH HEALTHCARE UTILIZERS
R2 (REVISED MANUSCRIPT BLUE 200208-877OC) ONLINE DATA SUPPLEMENT - ASTHMA INTERVENTION PROGRAM PREVENTS READMISSIONS IN HIGH HEALTHCARE UTILIZERS Mario Castro, M.D., M.P.H. Nina A. Zimmermann R.N. Sue
More informationA comparison of global questions versus health status questionnaires as measures of the severity and impact of asthma
Eur Respir J 1999; 1: 591±596 Printed in UK ± all rights reserved Copyright #ERS Journals Ltd 1999 European Respiratory Journal ISSN 93-1936 A comparison of global questions versus health status questionnaires
More informationCost-effectiveness of telephone or surgery asthma reviews: economic analysis of a randomised controlled trial Pinnock H, McKenzie L, Price D, Sheikh A
Cost-effectiveness of telephone or surgery asthma reviews: economic analysis of a randomised controlled trial Pinnock H, McKenzie L, Price D, Sheikh A Record Status This is a critical abstract of an economic
More informationClustered randomised trial of an intervention to improve the management of asthma: Greenwich asthma study
Clustered randomised trial of an intervention to improve the management of asthma: Greenwich asthma study U N Premaratne, J A C Sterne, G B Marks, J R Webb, H Azima, P G J Burney Abstract Objectives To
More informationStructured discharge procedure for children admitted to hospital with acute asthma: a randomised controlled trial of nursing practice
110 Arch Dis Child 1999;80:110 114 ORIGINAL ARTICLES Department of Child Health, University of Leicester, Clinical Sciences Building, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester LE2 7LX, UK L J Wesseldine M Silverman
More informationAn Audit on Hospital Management of Bronchial Asthma
An Audit on Hospital Management of Bronchial Asthma Pages with reference to book, From 298 To 300 Javaid A. Khan, Shehryar Saghir, Ghazala Tabassum, S. Fayyaz Husain ( Department of Medicine, The Aga Khan
More informationSurveillance report Published: 6 April 2016 nice.org.uk. NICE All rights reserved.
Surveillance report 2016 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in over 16s: diagnosis and management (2010) NICE guideline CG101 Surveillance report Published: 6 April 2016 nice.org.uk NICE 2016. All rights
More informationNumber of records submitted: 14,750 Number of participants: Part 1 = 146 hospitals (120 trusts); Part 2 = 140 hospitals (119 trusts)
British Thoracic Society Smoking Cessation Audit Report Smoking cessation policy and practice in NHS hospitals National Audit Period: 1 April 31 May 2016 Dr Sanjay Agrawal and Dr Zaheer Mangera Number
More informationLeeds West CCG Paediatric asthma project. January 2015-January 2017
Leeds West CCG Paediatric asthma project. January 2015-January 2017 Aims to raise asthma awareness improve care reduce emergency attendances and unplanned admissions to secondary care for children with
More informationChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Measures Document
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Measures Document COPD Version: 3 - covering patients discharged between 01/10/2017 and present. Programme Lead: Jo Higgins Clinical Lead: Dr Paul Albert Number
More informationDeveloped By Name Signature Date
Patient Group Direction 2155 version 2.0 Administration / Supply of Inhaled Salbutamol in Asthma by Registered Practitioners employed by Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust Date of Introduction:
More information2017 Chronic Respiratory. Program Evaluation. Our mission is to improve the health and quality of life of our members
2017 Chronic Respiratory Program Evaluation Our mission is to improve the health and quality of life of our members 2017 Chronic Respiratory Program Evaluation Program Title: Chronic Respiratory Program
More informationJoint Mental Health Commissioning Strategy for Adults
Joint Mental Health Commissioning Strategy for Adults 2014-2019 Summary Developed in partnership with: NHS Ipswich and East Suffolk CCG, NHS West Suffolk CCG, Suffolk Constabulary and Suffolk County Council
More informationType of intervention Treatment. Economic study type Cost-effectiveness analysis.
Cost-effectiveness of salmeterol/fluticasone propionate combination product 50/250 micro g twice daily and budesonide 800 micro g twice daily in the treatment of adults and adolescents with asthma Lundback
More informationC hronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of
589 RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS Time course of recovery of health status following an infective exacerbation of chronic bronchitis S Spencer, P W Jones for the GLOBE Study Group... Thorax 2003;58:589 593 See
More informationPathway diagrams Annex F
Pathway diagrams Annex F Fig 1 Asthma: The patient journey Asthma is diagnosed Making the diagnosis of asthma Confirming the diagnosis may depend on history, response to treatment, measurement of airflow
More informationGSK Medicine: salmeterol, Salmeterol+Fluticasone proprionate, fluticasone propionate, beclomethasone
GSK Medicine: salmeterol, Salmeterol+Fluticasone proprionate, fluticasone propionate, beclomethasone Study No.: WWE111984/WEUSRTP2640/EPI40528 Title: The Asthma Death Case Control Study (ADCCS): Association
More informationSGRQ Questionnaire assessing respiratory disease-specific quality of life. Questionnaire assessing general quality of life
SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL e-table 1: Outcomes studied in present analysis. Outcome Abbreviation Definition Nature of data, direction indicating adverse effect (continuous only) Clinical outcomes- subjective
More informationRespiratory illness and healthcare utilization in children: the primary and secondary care interface
Eur Respir J 2001; 17: 892 897 Printed in UK all rights reserved Copyright #ERS Journals Ltd 2001 European Respiratory Journal ISSN 0903-1936 Respiratory illness and healthcare utilization in children:
More informationRosemary Plum Prescriptive Solutions Ltd SIMPLE Respiratory 2015
+ A SERVICE FOR COMMUNITY PHARMACY Rosemary Plum Prescriptive Solutions Ltd + n Why Pharmacy? High patient footfall 450 diagnosed asthma patients Walk-in service Medicines skills and expertise Structured
More informationNiki Robinson, Mandy Clements
Realities of launching the ThinkGlucose programme at a district general hospital Niki Robinson, Mandy Clements Article points 1. The ThinkGlucose programme was piloted on two wards at a district general
More informationAdmissions to hospital with exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: effect of age related factors and service organisation
843 CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE Admissions to hospital with exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: effect of age related factors and service organisation M J Connolly, D Lowe,
More informationDevelopment and Validation of an Improved, COPD-Specific Version of the St. George Respiratory Questionnaire*
Original Research COPD Development and Validation of an Improved, COPD-Specific Version of the St. George Respiratory Questionnaire* Makiko Meguro, Mphil; Elizabeth A. Barley, PhD, CPsychol; Sally Spencer,
More informationShared Care Guideline
Shared Care Guideline Gentamicin for Nebulisation For the long term prophylaxis of chronic lung infections in non CF bronchiectasis Executive Summary Indication Nebulised gentamicin is indicated in patients
More informationThis is the publisher s version. This version is defined in the NISO recommended practice RP
Journal Article Version This is the publisher s version. This version is defined in the NISO recommended practice RP-8-2008 http://www.niso.org/publications/rp/ Suggested Reference Chong, J., Karner, C.,
More informationLCA Lung Clinical Forum. 21 st October 2014
LCA Lung Clinical Forum 21 st October 2014 Welcome Dr Liz Sawicka Chair - LCA Lung Pathway Group Succession planning Dr Kate Haire Consultant in Public Health Medicine, LCA Commissioning Intentions for
More informationCommissioning for Better Outcomes in COPD
Commissioning for Better Outcomes in COPD Dr Matt Kearney Primary Care & Public Health Advisor Respiratory Programme, Department of Health General Practitioner, Runcorn November 2011 What are the Commissioning
More informationSupplementary Medications during asthma attack. Prof. Dr Finn Rasmussen PhD. DrMedSc. Near East University Hospital North Cyprus
Supplementary Medications during asthma attack Prof. Dr Finn Rasmussen PhD. DrMedSc. Near East University Hospital North Cyprus Conflicts of Interest None Definition of Asthma Airway narrowing that is
More informationBritish Thoracic Society guidelines for the management of spontaneous pneumothorax: do
_JAccid Emerg Med 1998;15:317-321 Accident and Emergency Department, Fazakerley Hospital, Lower Lane, Liverpool L9 7AL Correspondence to: Dr Soulsby, Senior Registrar. Accepted for publication 28 May 1998
More informationSELF ASSESSMENT REPORT (MULTI-DISCIPLINARY TEAM)
SELF ASSESSMENT REPORT (MULTI-DISCIPLINARY TEAM) Network Trust MDT MDT Lead Clinician ASWCN TAUNTON AND SOMERSET Taunton Lung MDT (11-2C-1) - 2011/12 Dr Sarah Foster Compliance Self Assessment LUNG MDT
More informationdamage, a result of chronic inflammation that differs from that seen in asthma and is usually caused by tobacco smoke. 1
COPD Exacerbations Is Self-Management A Treatment Option? Hetal Dhruve, Specialist Respiratory & Allergy Pharmacist, Barts Health NHS Trust; Matthew Hodson, Nurse Consultant, Homerton University Hospital
More informationNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR HEALTH AND CLINICAL EXCELLENCE SCOPE
NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR HEALTH AND CLINICAL EXCELLENCE 1 Guideline title SCOPE Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the management of adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in primary and secondary
More informationOutcomes and health-related quality of life following hospitalization for an acute exacerbation of COPD
Blackwell Science, LtdOxford, UKRESRespirology1323-77992005 Blackwell Publishing Asia Pty LtdSeptember 2005103334340Original ArticleHospitalization and COPDQ Wang and J Bourbeau Respirology (2005) 10,
More informationSouth East Coast Operational Delivery Network. Critical Care Rehabilitation
South East Coast Operational Delivery Networks Hosted by Medway Foundation Trust South East Coast Operational Delivery Network Background Critical Care Rehabilitation The optimisation of recovery from
More informationNEBULISERS AND NEBULISED MEDICATION. A Guide for the use of nebulisers and nebulised medication in the community setting
NEBULISERS AND NEBULISED MEDICATION A Guide for the use of nebulisers and nebulised medication in the community setting Aim This guide has been developed from the generic guidance circulated in April 2014.
More informationCosting report: Lipid modification Implementing the NICE guideline on lipid modification (CG181)
Putting NICE guidance into practice Costing report: Lipid modification Implementing the NICE guideline on lipid modification (CG181) Published: July 2014 This costing report accompanies Lipid modification:
More informationAsthma: Room for improvement in management. Hasanin Khachi Lead Respiratory Medicine Pharmacist Barts Health NHS Trust July 2014
Asthma: Room for improvement in management Hasanin Khachi Lead Respiratory Medicine Pharmacist Barts Health NHS Trust July 2014 Challenges that the NHS faces are well documented What are the challenges?
More informationACE Programme SOMERSET INTEGRATED LUNG CANCER PATHWAY. Phases One and Two Final Report
ACE Programme SOMERSET INTEGRATED LUNG CANCER PATHWAY Phases One and Two Final Report July 2017 Introduction This paper presents the learning and actions that have been generated from phase One and Two
More informationUK National Screening Committee. Adult screening for COPD. 29 th June 2018
UK National Screening Committee Adult screening for COPD 29 th June 2018 Aim 1. To ask the UK National Screening Committee (UK NSC) to make a recommendation, based on the evidence presented in this document,
More information2010 National Survey. University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
National Cancer Patient Experience Programme 2010 National Survey University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Published January 2011 The National Cancer Patient Experience Survey Programme
More information2012 Chronic Respiratory. Program Evaluation. Our mission is to improve the health and quality of life of our members
2012 Chronic Respiratory Program Evaluation Our mission is to improve the health and quality of life of our members 2012 Chronic Respiratory Program Evaluation Program Title: Chronic Respiratory Program
More informationNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR HEALTH AND CLINICAL EXCELLENCE SCOPE
DRAFT NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR HEALTH AND CLINICAL EXCELLENCE 1 Guideline title SCOPE Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the management of adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in primary
More informationaclidinium 322 micrograms inhalation powder (Eklira Genuair ) SMC No. (810/12) Almirall S.A.
aclidinium 322 micrograms inhalation powder (Eklira Genuair ) SMC No. (810/12) Almirall S.A. 05 October 2012 The Scottish Medicines Consortium (SMC) has completed its assessment of the above product and
More informationPatient information leaflet. A study of low dose theophylline in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Patient information leaflet A study of low dose theophylline in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Theophylline With Inhaled CorticoSteroids (TWICS) study. We would like to invite you to take
More informationSurveillance report Published: 8 June 2017 nice.org.uk. NICE All rights reserved.
Surveillance report 2017 Antenatal and postnatal mental health: clinical management and service guidance (2014) NICE guideline CG192 Surveillance report Published: 8 June 2017 nice.org.uk NICE 2017. All
More informationOPAT FOR INFECTION IN BRONCHIECTASIS
OPAT FOR INFECTION IN BRONCHIECTASIS AN AUDIT EVALUATING THE USAGE OF OUTPATIENT ANTIBIOTIC THERAPY FOR INFECTIVE EXACERBATIONS OF BRONCHIECTASIS AGAINST CURRENT BRITISH THORACIC SOCIETY GUIDELINES Dr
More informationDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Jacksonville, FL. Department of Internal Medicine, Wichita, KS
in Patients with Respiratory Disease Furqan Shoaib Siddiqi, M.D. 1, Said Chaaban, M.D. 2, Erin Petersen, M.S.N., A.P.R.N. 3, K James Kallail, Ph.D. 2, Mary Hope, B.H.S., A.R.T., R.R.T., C.P.F.T. 3, Daniel
More informationTORCH: Salmeterol and Fluticasone Propionate and Survival in COPD
TORCH: and Propionate and Survival in COPD April 19, 2007 Justin Lee Pharmacy Resident University Health Network Outline Overview of COPD Pathophysiology Pharmacological Treatment Overview of the TORCH
More informationChanging Healthcare Forever mycopd
Changing Healthcare Forever mycopd Introducing mycopd, from my mhealth. mycopd is the most comprehensive, user friendly and intuitive COPD App available on any device. Built by COPD experts, and externally
More informationBronchodilator Delivery and Nebuliser Trials in Adults
Bronchodilator Delivery and Nebuliser Trials in Adults Acute Management Favour the use of MDI (+/- Spacer) If considering nebuliser Short term treatment Approx. < 3 weeks See optimisation of inhaled bronchodilators
More informationTuberculosis Procedure ICPr016. Table of Contents
Tuberculosis Procedure ICPr016 Table of Contents Tuberculosis Procedure ICPr016... 1 What is Tuberculosis?... 2 Any required definitions/explanations... 2 NHFT... 2 Tuberculosis (TB)... 3 Latent TB...
More informationAsthma: Evaluate and Improve Your Practice
Potential Barriers and Suggested Ideas for Change Key Activity: Initial assessment and management Rationale: The history and physical examination obtained from the patient and family interviews form the
More information2010 National Survey. East Kent Hospitals University NHS Trust
National Cancer Patient Experience Programme 2010 National Survey Published January 2011 The National Cancer Patient Experience Survey Programme is being undertaken by Quality Health on behalf of the Department
More information2010 National Survey. The North West London Hospitals NHS Trust
National Cancer Patient Experience Programme 2010 National Survey Published January 2011 The National Cancer Patient Experience Survey Programme is being undertaken by Quality Health on behalf of the Department
More information2010 National Survey. Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Trust
National Cancer Patient Experience Programme 2010 National Survey Published January 2011 The National Cancer Patient Experience Survey Programme is being undertaken by Quality Health on behalf of the Department
More information2010 National Survey. The Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
National Cancer Patient Experience Programme 2010 National Survey Published January 2011 The National Cancer Patient Experience Survey Programme is being undertaken by Quality Health on behalf of the Department
More informationPoor Adherence With Medication Refill and Medical Supplies Maintenance as Risk Factors for Inpatient Asthma Admission in Children
710588GPHXXX10.1177/2333794X17710588Global Pediatric HealthPoowuttikul et al research-article2017 Original Article Poor Adherence With Medication Refill and Medical Supplies Maintenance as Risk Factors
More informationSelf-treatment of asthma: possibilities and perspectives from the practitioner s point of view
Family Practice Vol. 16, No. 2 Oxford University Press 1999 Printed in Great Britain Self-treatment of asthma: possibilities and perspectives from the practitioner s point of view BPA Thoonen, KP Jones,
More informationAsthma Audit Development Project: Hospital pilot information
Asthma Audit Development Project: Hospital pilot information Contents Summary... 1 Pilot process summary 1 Introduction and background... 2 What it will cover 2 Timescales 2 Hospital pilot... 3 Why should
More informationThe prevalence and history of knee osteoarthritis in general practice: a case control study
The Author (2005). Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oupjournals.org doi:10.1093/fampra/cmh700 Family Practice Advance Access
More informationA. Service Specifications
SCHEDULE 2 THE SERVICES A. Service Specifications Service Specification No: 170050S Service Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Management Service (adults) Commissioner Lead Provider Lead 1. Scope 1.1 Prescribed
More information2010 National Survey. Northern Lincolnshire and Goole Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
National Cancer Patient Experience Programme 2010 National Survey Northern Lincolnshire and Goole Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Published January 2011 The National Cancer Patient Experience Survey Programme
More informationRespiratory Subcommittee of PTAC Meeting held 4 March 2015
Respiratory Subcommittee of PTAC Meeting held 4 March 2015 (minutes for web publishing) Respiratory Subcommittee minutes are published in accordance with the Terms of Reference for the Pharmacology and
More informationGOVERNING BODY REPORT
GOVERNING BODY REPORT DATE OF MEETING: 20th September 2012 TITLE OF REPORT: KEY MESSAGES: NHS West Cheshire Clinical Commissioning Group has identified heart disease as one of its six strategic clinical
More informationKnowledge and Practice of Medical Doctors on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Preliminary Survey from a State Hospital
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Knowledge and Practice of Medical Doctors on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Preliminary Survey from a State Hospital ARM Fauzi, MRCP Kulliyah of Medicine, International Islamic
More informationCompare your care. How asthma care in England matches up to standards R E S P I R AT O R Y S O C I E T Y U K
Compare your care How asthma care in England matches up to standards PRIMARY CARE R E S P I R AT O R Y S O C I E T Y U K Asthma matters Around 4.5 million people in England that s 1 in 11 are being treated
More informationWeaning from prolonged invasive ventilation in motor neurone disease: analysis of outcomes and survival
Weaning from prolonged invasive ventilation in motor neurone disease: analysis of outcomes and survival Corresponding author: Ms R Chadwick Respiratory Support and Sleep Centre Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation
More informationVision for quality: A framework for action - technical document
3. Frailty Vision for quality: A framework for action - technical document Contents 1.0 Introduction 1 2.0 The current situation in Warwickshire North 2 3.0 The case for change 4 4.0 Views and opinions
More informationCADET: Clinical & Cost Effectiveness of Collaborative Care for Depression in UK Primary Care: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial
CADET: Clinical & Cost Effectiveness of Collaborative Care for Depression in UK Primary Care: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial David Richards, PhD "This presentation reports independent research funded
More informationUpdate on bronchiectasis guidelines. James Chalmers MD, PhD, FRCPE, FERS University of Dundee, UK
Update on bronchiectasis guidelines James Chalmers MD, PhD, FRCPE, FERS University of Dundee, UK University of Dundee Bronchiectasis guidelines 2017 2010 2006 2008 2015 2015 Currently valid guidelines
More informationTitle of Project: NHS Dumfries & Galloway Respiratory Bundle Asthma: Bronchodilator Overuse Review April 2015
Title of Project: NHS Dumfries & Galloway Respiratory Bundle Asthma: Bronchodilator Overuse Review April 2015 1 Reason for the review Respiratory prescribing is long term and can be costly. Appropriate
More informationStandard Operating Procedure: Early Intervention in Psychosis Access Times
Corporate Standard Operating Procedure: Early Intervention in Psychosis Access Times Document Control Summary Status: New Version: V1.0 Date: Author/Owner: Rob Abell, Senior Performance Development Manager
More informationCommunity Pharmacy Asthma Audit 2016/17. Contents
Community Pharmacy Contents Community Pharmacy... 1 Executive Summary... 2 Introduction... 4 Background... 4 Method... 5 Results... 5 Section One: Community Pharmacy Guidelines Awareness and Training...
More informationAll Wales Standards for Accessible Communication and Information for People with Sensory Loss
All Wales Standards for Accessible Communication and Information for People with Sensory Loss Published July 2013 by NHS Wales All Wales Standards for Accessible Communication and Information for People
More informationNational Peer Review Report: Wales Paediatric Diabetes 2014
National Peer Review Report: Wales Paediatric Diabetes 2014 An overview of the findings from the 2014 National Peer Review of Paediatric Diabetes Services in Wales 1 Contents 1.0 Introduction... 3 1.1
More informationCost-Effectiveness of Therapy with Combinations of Long-Acting Bronchodilators and Inhaled Steroids for Treatment of COPD
Collaboration for Outcomes Research and Evaluation University of British Columbia Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy with Combinations of Long-Acting Bronchodilators and Inhaled Steroids for Treatment of COPD
More informationPatient weighting of importance of asthma symptoms
138 Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, UK L M Osman Health Economics Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, UK L McKenzie J Cairns Respiratory
More informationBreakfast Session Prof Neil Barnes Professor of Respiratory Medicine London Chest Hospital & The Royal London Hospital United Kingdom
Breakfast Session Prof Neil Barnes Professor of Respiratory Medicine London Chest Hospital & The Royal London Hospital United Kingdom 2 BEYOND SYMPTOMS ADDRESSING FUTURE RISK IN ASTHMA South GP CME 2013,
More information9 Diabetes care. Back to contents
Back to contents Diabetes is a major risk factor for the development of peripheral vascular disease and 349/628 (55.6%) of the patients in this study had diabetes. Hospital inpatients with diabetes are
More informationT here is strong evidence that organised stroke care reduces
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Stroke units: research and reality. Results from the National Sentinel Audit of Stroke A G Rudd, A Hoffman, P Irwin, M Pearson, D Lowe, on behalf of the Intercollegiate Working Party for
More informationNational Chronic Kidney Disease Audit
National Chronic Kidney Disease Audit // National Report: Part 2 December 2017 Commissioned by: Delivered by: // Foreword by Fiona Loud And if, as part of good, patient-centred care, a record of your condition(s),
More informationIs there any evidence that multi disciplinary pulmonary rehabilitation impacts on quality of life?
Is there any evidence that multi disciplinary pulmonary rehabilitation impacts on quality of life? Summary of the evidence located: According to the NICE guideline on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
More informationA sthma remains the most common medical cause for
660 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Implementation of evidence based guidelines for paediatric asthma management in a teaching hospital J Massie, D Efron, B Cerritelli, M South, C Powell, M M Haby, E Gilbert, S Vidmar,
More informationAdministration of Short-Acting Beta-agonists for Acute Episodes of Moderate or Severe Asthma by Practice Nurses
1. Clinical Condition or situation to which this Patient Group Direction applies Definition of clinical condition/situation Adults and children aged 2 years and above presenting with increasing symptoms
More informationConfidence and understanding among general practitioners and practice nurses in the UK about diagnosis and management of COPD
Respiratory Medicine (2007) 101, 2378 2385 Confidence and understanding among general practitioners and practice nurses in the UK about diagnosis and management of COPD D.M.G. Halpin a,, J.F. O Reilly
More informationSCHEDULE 2 THE SERVICES. A. Service Specifications
SCHEDULE 2 THE SERVICES A. Service Specifications Service Specification No. 04/MSKT/0013 Service PAN DORSET FRACTURE LIAISON SERVICE Commissioner Lead CCP for Musculoskeletal & Trauma Provider Lead Deputy
More informationChronic persistent asthma presenting to an accident and emergency department compliance with B.T.S. guidelines
Archives of Emergency Medicine, 1993, 10, 347-353 Chronic persistent asthma presenting to an accident and emergency department compliance with B.T.S. guidelines J. R. THOMPSON & M. A. LAMBERT Accident
More informationSelf management of patients with mild COPD in primary care: randomised controlled trial
Self management of patients with mild COPD in primary care: randomised controlled trial Kate Jolly, 1 Manbinder S Sidhu, 2 Catherine A Hewitt, 3 Peter A Coventry, 4 Amanda Daley, 5 Rachel Jordan, 1 Carl
More informationItem Number: 6 NHS VALE OF YORK CLINICAL COMMISSIONING GROUP GOVERNING BODY MEETING. Meeting Date: 7 November Report Author: Report Sponsor:
Item Number: 6 NHS VALE OF YORK CLINICAL COMMISSIONING GROUP GOVERNING BODY MEETING Meeting Date: 7 November 2013 Report Sponsor: Dr Emma Broughton Clinical Lead for Primary Care Programme Report Author:
More informationAsthma Education Cost-Effectiveness and Return on Investment Studies
Asthma Education Cost-Effectiveness and Return on Investment Studies Combining Asthma Education and Home-Based Environmental Interventions in Disease Management Program: Example Evidence of Return on Investment
More informationThe Health Problem: Guidelines: NHS Priority:
PRIORITY BRIEFING The purpose of this briefing paper is to aid Stakeholders in prioritising topics to be taken further by PenCLAHRC as the basis for a specific evaluation or implementation research project.
More informationAppendix D Clinical specialist statement template
Appendix D Colistimethate sodium powder and tobramycin powder for inhalation for the treatment of pseudomonas lung infection in cystic fibrosis Thank you for agreeing to give us a statement on your organisation
More informationC aring for patients with interstitial lung disease is an
980 INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASE Incidence and mortality of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and sarcoidosis in the UK J Gribbin, R B Hubbard, I Le Jeune, C J P Smith, J West, L J Tata... See end of article
More informationBronchiectasis Domiciliary treatment. Prof. Adam Hill Royal Infirmary and University of Edinburgh
Bronchiectasis Domiciliary treatment Prof. Adam Hill Royal Infirmary and University of Edinburgh Plan of talk Background of bronchiectasis Who requires IV antibiotics Domiciliary treatment Results to date.
More informationO ccupational asthma (OA) is the most commonly
58 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Changes in rates and severity of compensation claims for asthma due to diisocyanates: a possible effect of medical surveillance measures S M Tarlo, G M Liss, K S Yeung... See end of
More information, OR 8.73 (95% CI
550 Thorax 2000;55:550 554 Department of Respiratory Medicine, St James s University Hospital, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK P K Plant JLOwen M W Elliott Correspondence to: Dr P K Plant email: mbriggs@alwoodley.u-net.com
More informationAsthma self management. Duncan MacIntyre & Christine Bucknall August 2010
Asthma self management Duncan MacIntyre & Christine Bucknall August 2010 Health Belief Model These beliefs make it more likely that patients will follow preventive or therapeutic recommendations I am susceptible
More informationINITIATING A COPD CLINIC: PROTOCOL & ASSESSMENT
COPD Resource Pack Section 2A INITIATING A COPD CLINIC: PROTOCOL & ASSESSMENT In this section: 1. Initiating a COPD Clinic 2. Equipment for a COPD Clinic 3. Primary Care Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
More informationTitle:Benefits of Whole Body Vibration Training in Patients Hospitalised for COPD Exacerbations - a Randomized Clinical Trial
Author's response to reviews Title:Benefits of Whole Body Vibration Training in Patients Hospitalised for COPD Exacerbations - a Randomized Clinical Trial Authors: Timm Greulich (greulich@med.uni-marburg.de)
More information