Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Gabrielle Matarazzo 5/2/2016

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Gabrielle Matarazzo 5/2/2016"

Transcription

1 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Gabrielle Matarazzo 5/2/2016 Abstract: The goal of this paper is to provide a case study of chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder along with key scientific information about the disease. Throughout the paper, there is an emphasis on etiology and prognosis for the individual in the case study. The purpose was to fulfill the short paper 1 assignment for BBH 411W. Disclaimer: the purpose of the writing is to fulfill course requirements for BBH 411W and to stand as a personal writing sample, but the findings should be treated as generalizable research.

2 Medical Condition: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive chronic disease that affects millions of Americans. The National Institute of Health defines COPD as a progressive disease that makes it hard to breathe." 1 COPD is a respiratory disease. In a healthy person, the airways and the air sacs at the end of the airway, the alveoli, are elastic and stretchy. However, in people with COPD, the airways are thick and inflamed. Additionally, the alveoli are inelastic and lose their shape. 2 Doctors recognize when a person has COPD because the majority of cases include symptoms of both emphysema, which is lung inflammation, and chronic bronchitis, which is destroyed alveoli. Patients report a nagging cough, shortness of breath, wheezing, a tight chest, and excessive mucus. 3 Eighty-three percent of people suffering from COPD report symptoms being the worst in the morning. 4 In the later stages of COPD, symptoms include weight loss, fast heartbeat, or trouble talking. 5 If a doctor suspects a patient has COPD, a number of tests can be used to confirm the diagnosis. The most common test is a spirometry, which tests lung functioning. 6 1 "What Is COPD?", "What Is COPD?", Mayo Clinic Staff. "COPD Causes, Mayo Clinic Staff. "COPD Tests and Diagnosis," Smoking and COPD, Mayo Clinic Staff. "COPD Tests and Diagnosis," 2015

3 Etiology: The leading cause of COPD is inhaling irritants, especially tobacco. Smoking is behind 80% of all COPD cases. 7 Smoking, especially long-term, degrades lung quality over time. The toxins in tobacco tighten lungs airways, cause inflammation, and destroy the lungs alveoli. 8 Even if a person does not smoke, a study in China by He et al. found that cumulative exposure to secondhand smoke is causation for developing COPD. 9 Inhaling other irritants, such as air pollution, dust, and chemicals, at home or at work can contribute to COPD development. About 1% of all COPD cases are genetic. 10 Alpha-1 Antitrypsin (AAT) is a protein that is secreted by the liver; its purpose is to protect the lungs from inflammation. If a person inherits AAT deficiency, the protein accumulates in the liver, putting the liver and lungs at risk for disease. 11 Patients who genetically develop COPD usually present symptoms at a younger age. Case Study: For the purpose of anonymity, the case study patient s name is Kelly. Kelly is a 33-yearold woman. She has lived in downtown Pittsburgh for the past 15 years. Kelly was a social smoker in college and averaged 1 to 2 cigarettes per weekend. She has not smoked a cigarette since her early twenties. Her husband, whom she has lived with for the past 7 years, smokes a pack a day; he smokes frequently in their home and shared car. For the past few months, Kelly has experienced a nagging cough. She has increasingly noticed more mucus in her cough. Kelly reported her cough is the worst when she first wakes up, and it takes several minutes to clear her 7 Smoking and COPD, What Causes COPD, He, Y. et al., Mayo Clinic Staff. "COPD Causes, What is Alpha-1, 2016

4 chest. Her husband reported that Kelly has much less energy than she used to, and seems more run down than her typical upbeat self. Kelly s father was diagnosed with liver disease before passing away at age sixty-five. After a blood test, Kelly s blood was found to have an AAT deficiency. This, along with her symptoms, confirmed her COPD diagnosis. Prognosis & Comorbidities: There is currently no cure for COPD. With the right treatment and lifestyle, the symptoms are manageable and people can still have a good quality of life. Unfortunately, with COPD comes the risk of developing many additional diseases. In a 2010 national study on residential facilities, less than 3% of COPD patients did not have a comorbidities. 12 As mentioned above, having an AAT deficiency, as Kelly does, means there is a risk for having liver disease because the abnormal proteins are trapped in the liver. 13 Additionally, COPD is commonly associated with: arthritis, congestive heart failure, diabetes, coronary heart disease, and asthma. 14 COPD is also linked with higher rates of influenza and pneumonia because the lungs are more susceptible to infection. 15 Modifiable Factors: In order to have the most positive outcome possible, Kelly should combine lifestyle changes and medicinal therapy. The biggest lifestyle change Kelly can make is removing herself from secondhand smoke exposure. Kelly should also meet with a new nutritionist to find a meal plan that will maximize her energy and maintain a healthy weight. Since Kelly s disease has 12 Wheaton, AG et al, Sandhaus, Wheaton, AG et al, Wesseling, 2007

5 underlying genetic causes, her first treatment should be weekly AAT replacement therapy. Recent updates report that AAT therapy significantly reduces mortality and slows COPD progression. 16 Kelly should also use a bronchodilator to help open up her airways and steroids to help reduce lung inflammation. Compared to a placebo, bronchodilators significantly reduce COPD symptoms. 17 A different study showed that quality of life was positively correlated with steroid intervention for people with COPD. 18 In order to reduce her risk of comorbidities, Kelly should also stay up to date on her flu shot vaccine. 16 Casas, F. et al., Bronchodilators, Daga, MK et al., 2014

6 References "Bronchodilators." Thoracic. American Thoracic Society, Feb Web. 25 Jan < Casas, F et al. "Indications for Active Case Searches and Intravenous Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Treatment for Patients with Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency Chronic Pulmonary Obstructive Disease: An Update." Archivos De Bronconeumología 51.4 (2015): PubMed. Web. 25 Jan < Daga, MK et al. "Study of Body Composition, Lung Function, and Quality of Life following Use of Anabolic Steroids in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease." Nutrition in Clinical Practice 29.2 (2014): PudMed. Web. 25 Jan < He, Y et al. "Secondhand Smoke Exposure Predicted COPD and Other Tobacco-related Mortality in a 17-year Cohort Study in China." Medline (2012): PubMed. US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health. Web. 25 Jan < Mayo Clinic Staff. "COPD Causes." Mayo Clinic. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 21 June Web. 25 Jan < Mayo Clinic Staff. "COPD Tests and Diagnosis." Mayo Clinc. Mayo Foundation for Medical

7 Education and Research, 21 July Web. 25 Jan < >. Sandhaus, Dr. "Alpha-1 Liver Disease: Overview." National Jewish. National Jewish Health, 12 June Web. 26 Jan < Silverman, EK et al. "Gender-related Differences in Severe, Early-onset Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease." American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (2000): PubMed. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Web. 26 Jan < Smoking and COPD." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, 18 Jan Web. 25 Jan < Wesseling, Geertjan. "Occasional Review: Influenza in COPD: Pathogenesis, Prevention, and Treatment." International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 2.1 (2007): PubMed. Web. 25 Jan < "What Causes COPD." American Lung Association. American Lung Association, Web. 26 Jan <

8 "What Is Alpha-1." Alpha-1. Alpha-1 Foundation, n.d. Web. 26 Jan < "What Is COPD?" National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. National Institute of Health, 31 July Web. 26 Jan < Wheaton, AG et al. "Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Hospital Visits, and Comorbidities: National Survey of Residential Care Facilities, 2010." Journal of Aging Health 27.3 (2015): PubMed. U.S. National Library of Medicine, 5 Oct Web. 25 Jan <

Emphysema. Lungs The lungs help us breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. Everyone is born with 2 lungs: a right lung and a left lung.

Emphysema. Lungs The lungs help us breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. Everyone is born with 2 lungs: a right lung and a left lung. Emphysema Introduction Emphysema is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD. COPD affects millions of people worldwide. Emphysema involves damage to the air sacs in the lungs. This makes

More information

People with asthma who smoke. The combination of asthma, a chronic airway disease, and smoking increases the risk of COPD even more.

People with asthma who smoke. The combination of asthma, a chronic airway disease, and smoking increases the risk of COPD even more. COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic inflammatory lung disease that causes obstructed airflow from the lungs. Symptoms include breathing difficulty, cough, sputum (phlegm) production

More information

COPD. The goals of COPD. about. you quit. If you. efforts to quit. Heart

COPD. The goals of COPD. about. you quit. If you. efforts to quit. Heart How Is COPD Treated? COPD has no cure yet. However, lifestyle changes and treatments can help you feel better, stay more active, and slow the progress of the disease. The goals of COPD treatment include:

More information

COPD COPD. C - Chronic O - Obstructive P - Pulmonary D - Disease OBJECTIVES

COPD COPD. C - Chronic O - Obstructive P - Pulmonary D - Disease OBJECTIVES COPD C - Chronic O - Obstructive P - Pulmonary D - Disease 1 OBJECTIVES Following this presentation the participant should be able to demonstrate understanding of chronic lung disease by successful completion

More information

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Health Promotion and Education Program Rev. 2014 2014, MMM Healthcare, Inc. - PMC Medicare Choice, Inc. Reproduction of this material is prohibited. MP-HEP-PPT-200-01-021914-E

More information

COPD. Helen Suen & Lexi Smith

COPD. Helen Suen & Lexi Smith COPD Helen Suen & Lexi Smith What is COPD? Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a non reversible, long term lung disease Characterized by progressively limited airflow and an inability to perform full

More information

Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency

Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency This information is for people in the UK who have been diagnosed with alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency, their families, friends and carers. It explains what alpha-1-antitrypsin

More information

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease By: Dr. Fatima Makee AL-Hakak () University of kerbala College of nursing Out lines What is the? Overview Causes of Symptoms of What's the difference between and asthma?

More information

Cough Associated with Bronchitis

Cough Associated with Bronchitis Cough Associated with Bronchitis Bronchitis (bron-ki-tis) is a condition in which the bronchial tubes, the tubes that carry air to your lungs, become inflamed. People who have bronchitis often have a cough

More information

Running head: BEST-PRACTICE NURSING CARE FOR PATIENTS WITH 1 CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE

Running head: BEST-PRACTICE NURSING CARE FOR PATIENTS WITH 1 CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE Running head: BEST-PRACTICE NURSING CARE FOR PATIENTS WITH 1 CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE Best-Practice Nursing Care for Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Jessica N. Anderson,

More information

COPD and other lung conditions

COPD and other lung conditions COPD and other lung conditions COPD COPD is an umbrella term used to describe a collection of lung diseases including emphysema and chronic bronchitis. C Chronic - long term condition O Obstructive - difficulty

More information

COPD. Definitionn. make. when (bronchioles) in. the lungs. Wheezing Chest tightness. your lungs. greenish. Lack of energy

COPD. Definitionn. make. when (bronchioles) in. the lungs. Wheezing Chest tightness. your lungs. greenish. Lack of energy COPD Definitionn Emphysema and chronic bronchitis are the two most common conditions thatt make up COPD. Chronic bronchitis is an inflammation of the lining of your bronchial tubes, which carry air to

More information

Pulmo-Park Pom-Pom Shooter: Measuring the Effect of Restricted Breathing on Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Student Information Page Activity 5D

Pulmo-Park Pom-Pom Shooter: Measuring the Effect of Restricted Breathing on Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Student Information Page Activity 5D Pom-Pom Shooter: Measuring the Effect of Restricted Breathing on Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Student Information Page Activity 5D Students with asthma or other respiratory problems should not perform the

More information

HealthPartners Care Coordination Clinical Care Planning and Resource Guide ASTHMA

HealthPartners Care Coordination Clinical Care Planning and Resource Guide ASTHMA The following evidence based guideline was used in developing this clinical care guide: National Institute of Health (NIH National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) and American Academy of Allergy,

More information

an inflammation of the bronchial tubes

an inflammation of the bronchial tubes BRONCHITIS DEFINITION Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes (or bronchi), which are the air passages that extend from the trachea into the small airways and alveoli. Triggers may be infectious

More information

Bronchitis. Anatomy of the Lungs The lungs allow us to fill our blood with oxygen. The oxygen we breathe is absorbed into our blood in the lungs.

Bronchitis. Anatomy of the Lungs The lungs allow us to fill our blood with oxygen. The oxygen we breathe is absorbed into our blood in the lungs. Bronchitis Introduction Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes, the airways that carry air to the lungs. It causes shortness of breath, wheezing and chest tightness as well as a cough that

More information

Overview of COPD INTRODUCTION

Overview of COPD INTRODUCTION Overview of COPD INTRODUCTION Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common lung disease that affects millions of people, and it is the fourth leading cause of death in the United States. It

More information

PomPom SHOOTER. Activity Background: Common Obstructive Lung Disorders:

PomPom SHOOTER. Activity Background: Common Obstructive Lung Disorders: CAUTION: Students with asthma or other respiratory problems should NOT perform the breathing exercises in this activity because they involve repeated maximal inhalations and exhalations and use of a breathing

More information

Asthma. Guide to Good Health. Healthy Living Guide

Asthma. Guide to Good Health. Healthy Living Guide Asthma Guide to Good Health Healthy Living Guide Asthma Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) Depression Hyperlipidemia Hypertension

More information

A GUIDE TO ALPHA-1 ANTITRYPSIN DEFICIENCY

A GUIDE TO ALPHA-1 ANTITRYPSIN DEFICIENCY A GUIDE TO ALPHA-1 ANTITRYPSIN DEFICIENCY DO YOU OR YOUR FAMILY MEMBERS SUFFER ANY OF THESE CONDITIONS? Asthma Jaundice Early onset emphysema Abnormal liver function Chronic bronchitis Recurrent chest

More information

Cardiovascular and Respiratory Disorders

Cardiovascular and Respiratory Disorders Cardiovascular and Respiratory Disorders Blood Pressure Normal blood pressure is 120/80 mmhg (millimeters of mercury) Hypertension is when the resting blood pressure is too high Systolic BP is 140 mmhg

More information

CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE MANAGEMENT

CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE MANAGEMENT CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE MANAGEMENT My Care Team My doctor is: Phone Number: Pharmacy: Phone Number: Hospital: Pulmonologist (Lung Doctor): Phone Number: Oxygen Supplier: Phone Number: Care

More information

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic inflammatory lung disease that causes obstructed airflow from the lungs. Symptoms include breathing difficulty, cough, sputum (phlegm) production

More information

Understanding and Managing Your Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)* *Includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema.

Understanding and Managing Your Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)* *Includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Understanding and Managing Your Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)* *Includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema. 2 LIVING WITH COPD You may have been told that you have COPD. It is a lung disease

More information

COPD. Diseases and Conditions

COPD. Diseases and Conditions Diseases and Conditions COPD By Mayo Clinic Staff Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic inflammatory lung disease that causes obstructed airflow from the lungs. Symptoms include breathing

More information

Because we care about your health

Because we care about your health Contact us For information on Trust services see www.awp.nhs.uk PALS To make a comment, raise a concern or make a complaint, please contact the Trust s Patient Advice and Liaison Service (PALS). Smoking

More information

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) COPD is a common lung disease. There are 2 main types of COPD: Emphysema involves the alveoli or small air sacs being irritated. Over time the air sacs get

More information

UNDERSTANDING & MANAGING

UNDERSTANDING & MANAGING UNDERSTANDING & MANAGING YOUR CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD)* *Includes chronic bronchitis, emphysema, or both Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. has no ownership interest in any

More information

written by Harvard Medical School COPD It Can Take Your Breath Away

written by Harvard Medical School COPD It Can Take Your Breath Away written by Harvard Medical School COPD It Can Take Your Breath Away www.patientedu.org What Is COPD? COPD stands for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. There are 2 major diseases included in COPD:

More information

A patient educational resource provided by Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

A patient educational resource provided by Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. has no ownership interest in any other organization that advertises or markets its disease management products and services. A patient educational resource provided

More information

COPD Journal Patient Name

COPD Journal Patient Name COPD Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Journal Patient Name Keeping Your COPD Journal This journal is designed to help you understand chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and things you can

More information

COPD Research at the University of Maryland School of Maryland

COPD Research at the University of Maryland School of Maryland COPD Research at the University of Maryland School of Maryland COPD Clinical Research Center A member of the National Heart Lung & Blood Institute National Institutes of Health Director: Steven M. Scharf,

More information

Lung Disease Note: You will need to provide paper towels for cleanup.

Lung Disease Note: You will need to provide paper towels for cleanup. Lung Disease Note: You will need to provide paper towels for cleanup. Lung Disease Genes and Your Environment Please complete the Participant Card Put your student hat on Experience the kit Put your teacher

More information

A Patient s Guide to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

A Patient s Guide to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) A Patient s Guide to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Table of Contents What is COPD? 2 How the Lungs Work 2 Lungs with Chronic Bronchitis 3 Lungs with Emphysema 4 Causes of COPD 4 COPD Symptoms

More information

DOWNLOAD PDF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE LUNG DISEASES

DOWNLOAD PDF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE LUNG DISEASES Chapter 1 : Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) - NHS Chronic obstructive lung disease (COLD), chronic obstructive airway disease (COAD), chronic bronchitis, emphysema, pulmonary emphysema, others

More information

Your Lungs and COPD. Patient Education Pulmonary Rehabilitation. A guide to how your lungs work and how COPD affects your lungs

Your Lungs and COPD. Patient Education Pulmonary Rehabilitation. A guide to how your lungs work and how COPD affects your lungs Patient Education Your Lungs and COPD A guide to how your lungs work and how COPD affects your lungs Your lungs are organs that process every breath you take. They provide oxygen (O 2 ) to the blood and

More information

American Thoracic Society (ATS) Perspective

American Thoracic Society (ATS) Perspective National Surveillance System for Chronic Lung Disease (CLD): American Thoracic Society (ATS) Perspective Gerard J. Criner, M.D. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) l Definition: Group of chronic

More information

Biochemistry of Lungs. Lecture # 35 Lecturer: Alexander Koval

Biochemistry of Lungs. Lecture # 35 Lecturer: Alexander Koval Biochemistry of Lungs Lecture # 35 Lecturer: Alexander Koval Introduction Biochemistry of lungs Overview of substances produced (surfactant, mucus, collagen), inactivated (ROS, kinins, serotonin, catecholamines)

More information

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Page 1 of 5 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is an 'umbrella' term for people with chronic bronchitis, emphysema, or both. With COPD the airflow to the

More information

11.3 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DISORDERS

11.3 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DISORDERS 11.3 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DISORDERS TONSILLITIS Infection of the tonsils Bacterial or viral Symptoms: red and swollen tonsils, sore throat, fever, swollen glands Treatment: surgically removed Tonsils: in

More information

Reference Guide for Group Education

Reference Guide for Group Education A p l a n o f a c t i o n f o r l i f e Reference Guide for Group Education Session 1 Introduction to Living Well with COPD Education Program Participants Expectations Towards the Program Health in COPD

More information

RESPIRATORY PHYSIOLOGY Pre-Lab Guide

RESPIRATORY PHYSIOLOGY Pre-Lab Guide RESPIRATORY PHYSIOLOGY Pre-Lab Guide NOTE: A very useful Study Guide! This Pre-lab guide takes you through the important concepts that where discussed in the lab videos. There will be some conceptual questions

More information

Healthy Lungs. Presented by: Brandi Bishop, RN and Patty Decker, RRT, RCP

Healthy Lungs. Presented by: Brandi Bishop, RN and Patty Decker, RRT, RCP Healthy Lungs Presented by: Brandi Bishop, RN and Patty Decker, RRT, RCP Chronic Lower Respiratory Disease Chronic Lower Respiratory Disease includes 1. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 2. Asthma

More information

COPD Management in LTC: Presented By: Jessica Denney RRT

COPD Management in LTC: Presented By: Jessica Denney RRT COPD Management in LTC: Presented By: Jessica Denney RRT Sponsored by Z & D Medical Services, Diamond Sponsor Seizing Opportunities to Provide Individualized Treatment and Device Selection for your COPD

More information

Mission: Breathing Better

Mission: Breathing Better The Mission: Breathing Better 1 The The Foundation s Programs The is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization that is working to foster regenerative medicine in the US and throughout the world. The Foundation

More information

Asthma COPD Overlap (ACO)

Asthma COPD Overlap (ACO) Asthma COPD Overlap (ACO) Dr Thomas Brown Consultant Respiratory Physician Thomas.Brown@porthosp.nhs.uk Dr Hitasha Rupani Consultant Respiratory Physician Hitasha.rupani@porthosp.nhs.uk What is Asthma

More information

Around-COPD Verona (Italy), January Highlights

Around-COPD Verona (Italy), January Highlights Introduction Around-COPD Verona (Italy), January 18 2017 Highlights Prof. Dal Negro chairman of the symposium, opened the congress by highlighting the burden of COPD as a chronic invalidating disease affecting

More information

Asthma and Air Pollution

Asthma and Air Pollution Asthma and Air Pollution Health Effects Workshop Nov. 6, 2008 Joann Held with thanks to: Dave Brown Asthma and Airways Asthma Physiology A chronic disease that affects airways. The inside walls of airways

More information

Chronic obstructive lung disease. Dr/Rehab F.Gwada

Chronic obstructive lung disease. Dr/Rehab F.Gwada Chronic obstructive lung disease Dr/Rehab F.Gwada Obstructive lung diseases Problem is in the expiratory phase Lung disease Restrictive lung disease Restriction may be with, or within the chest wall Problem

More information

Asthma 101. Introduction

Asthma 101. Introduction TRIGGERS Introduction Asthma is a chronic disease of the lungs that makes it difficult for people to breathe. Asthma is extremely common. About 20 million Americans have asthma. About 5,000 die each year

More information

CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE

CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a slowly progressive disease of the airways that is characterized by a gradual loss of lung function. In the U.S.,

More information

COPD, Pneumonia & Influenza, Accidents, Diabetes. Chapter 7

COPD, Pneumonia & Influenza, Accidents, Diabetes. Chapter 7 COPD, Pneumonia & Influenza, Accidents, Diabetes Chapter 7 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease COPD 4 th leading cause of death in the U.S. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Any chronic conditions

More information

Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency Alpha-1 Lung Disease

Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency Alpha-1 Lung Disease Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency Alpha-1 Lung Disease Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) affects millions of people each year. Chronic means long term, obstructive means it is hard to get air in

More information

Living well with COPD

Living well with COPD This factsheet aims to show people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and their friends and family how they can live a full life with this disease. What is COPD? COPD is a condition that

More information

COPD. Living With Long-Term Lung Disease. COPD is a lung disease that. makes it harder to breathe. Doctors can help people

COPD. Living With Long-Term Lung Disease.  COPD is a lung disease that. makes it harder to breathe. Doctors can help people Living With Long-Term Lung Disease COPD is a lung disease that makes it harder to breathe. Doctors can help people with COPD feel better, live more active lives, and slow the damage to their lungs. The

More information

Asthma and COPD Awareness

Asthma and COPD Awareness Asthma and COPD Awareness Molina Breathe with Ease sm and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Molina Healthcare of Washington Fall 2012 Importance of Controller Medicines Asthma is a disease that causes

More information

Unconscious exchange of air between lungs and the external environment Breathing

Unconscious exchange of air between lungs and the external environment Breathing Respiration Unconscious exchange of air between lungs and the external environment Breathing Two types External Exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen between the environment and the organism Internal Exchange

More information

Chapter 10 The Respiratory System

Chapter 10 The Respiratory System Chapter 10 The Respiratory System Biology 2201 Why do we breathe? Cells carry out the reactions of cellular respiration in order to produce ATP. ATP is used by the cells for energy. All organisms need

More information

Asthma and COPD Awareness

Asthma and COPD Awareness Asthma and COPD Awareness Molina Breathe with Ease sm and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Molina Healthcare of Ohio Fall 2012 Importance of Controller Medicines Asthma is a disease that causes swelling

More information

Get Healthy Stay Healthy

Get Healthy Stay Healthy Asthma Management WHAT IS ASTHMA? Asthma causes swelling and inflammation in the breathing passages that lead to your lungs. When asthma flares up, the airways tighten and become narrower. This keeps the

More information

What You Can Do About a Lung Disease Called COPD

What You Can Do About a Lung Disease Called COPD GLOBAL INITIATIVE FOR CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE LUNG DISEASE What You Can Do About a Lung Disease Called COPD Adults may have COPD if they have trouble breathing or a cough that will not go away. BASED ON THE

More information

Integrated Cardiopulmonary Pharmacology Third Edition

Integrated Cardiopulmonary Pharmacology Third Edition Integrated Cardiopulmonary Pharmacology Third Edition Chapter 13 Pharmacologic Management of Asthma, Chronic Bronchitis, and Emphysema Multimedia Directory Slide 7 Slide 12 Slide 60 COPD Video Passive

More information

Lung Disease: Genes and the Environment

Lung Disease: Genes and the Environment STO-153 Lung Disease: Genes and the Environment Part 1: Abby s Story Abby was experiencing a persistent cough, sinus problems, shortness of breath, and fatigue even after mild exercise. Her family doctor

More information

information Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - COPD (1 of 5) What is COPD? What is going on in my lungs? What are the symptoms of COPD?

information Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - COPD (1 of 5) What is COPD? What is going on in my lungs? What are the symptoms of COPD? information If you need this information in another language or medium (audio, large print, etc) please contact the Patient Advice and Liaison Service (PALS) on 0800 374 208 email: pal.service@ salisbury.nhs.uk.

More information

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease A breathtaking condition

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease A breathtaking condition 1. Jan Crouch JC 2. Diane Cruikshank DC 3. Jillian Millar Drysdale JMD 4. Medical Editor 5. Robert Clarke Article: COPD & smoking.doc Section: Growing Older Family Health: Fall 2008 Chronic Obstructive

More information

Glaucoma Short Paper 1: Medical Literature Review for a Case Study

Glaucoma Short Paper 1: Medical Literature Review for a Case Study Glaucoma Short Paper 1: Medical Literature Review for a Case Study BBH 411W Devon Stobbe * The purpose of the writing is to fulfill course requirements for BBH 411W and to stand as a personal writing sample,

More information

RESPIRATORY CARE IN GENERAL PRACTICE

RESPIRATORY CARE IN GENERAL PRACTICE RESPIRATORY CARE IN GENERAL PRACTICE Definitions of Asthma and COPD Asthma is due to inflammation of the air passages in the lungs and affects the sensitivity of the nerve endings in the airways so they

More information

Bronchiectasis. What is bronchiectasis? What causes bronchiectasis?

Bronchiectasis. What is bronchiectasis? What causes bronchiectasis? This factsheet explains what bronchiectasis is, what causes it, and how it is diagnosed and managed. More detailed information is available on the Bronchiectasis Patient Priorities website: www.europeanlunginfo.org/bronchiectasis

More information

MANAGING COPD AT HOME. Karla Schlichtmann, RRT

MANAGING COPD AT HOME. Karla Schlichtmann, RRT MANAGING COPD AT HOME Karla Schlichtmann, RRT Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive lung disease. WHAT IS COPD? The airways in your lungs become inflamed and thickens. This results

More information

Prince Edward Island Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Trends

Prince Edward Island Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Trends Prince Edward Island Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Trends 2001-2011 December 2014 Population Health Assessment and Surveillance Unit, Chief Public Health Office, Department of Health and

More information

F r e q u e n t l y As k e d Qu e s t i o n s. Lung Disease

F r e q u e n t l y As k e d Qu e s t i o n s. Lung Disease Lung Disease page 1 Q: What is lung disease? A: Lung disease refers to disorders that affect the lungs, the organs that allow us to breathe. Breathing problems caused by lung disease may prevent the body

More information

Presented by UIC College of Nursing

Presented by UIC College of Nursing Presented by UIC College of Nursing Describe COPD. Identify red flags for a COPD exacerbation. Identify COPD triggers or risk factors. Differentiate between long-acting inhalers and emergency use inhalers.

More information

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 1/18/2018

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 1/18/2018 Presented by UIC College of Nursing Describe COPD. Identify red flags for a COPD exacerbation. Identify COPD triggers or risk factors. Differentiate between long acting inhalers and emergency use inhalers.

More information

Air Flow Limitation. In most serious respiratory disease, a key feature causing morbidity and functional disruption is air flow imitation.

Air Flow Limitation. In most serious respiratory disease, a key feature causing morbidity and functional disruption is air flow imitation. Asthma Air Flow Limitation In most serious respiratory disease, a key feature causing morbidity and functional disruption is air flow imitation. True whether reversible, asthma and exercise-induced bronchospasm,

More information

CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE

CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE DEFINITION Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common preventable and treatable disease characterized by airflow limitation that is usually progressive

More information

An Overview of Asthma - Diagnosis and Treatment

An Overview of Asthma - Diagnosis and Treatment An Overview of Asthma - Diagnosis and Treatment Definition of Asthma: Asthma is a common chronic disease of children and adults. Nationally, more than 1 in 14 Americans report having asthma and as many

More information

Who Is at Risk for Asthma? Who develope asthma?

Who Is at Risk for Asthma? Who develope asthma? Keya Ghosh What is Asthma? Disease that inflames and narrows the airways. Asthma causes recurring periods of wheezing (a whistling sound when you breathe), chest tightness, shortness of breath, and coughing.

More information

ASTHMA-COPD OVERLAP SYNDROME 2018: What s All the Fuss?

ASTHMA-COPD OVERLAP SYNDROME 2018: What s All the Fuss? ASTHMA-COPD OVERLAP SYNDROME 2018: What s All the Fuss? Randall W. Brown, MD MPH AE-C Association of Asthma Educators Annual Conference July 20, 2018 Phoenix, Arizona FACULTY/DISCLOSURES Randall Brown,

More information

Notes to complete gas exchange in mammals

Notes to complete gas exchange in mammals Notes to complete gas exchange in mammals Mass flow of air to respiratory surface this is achieved through the mechanics of ventilation (breathing). This ensures a regular supply of air into and out of

More information

DOWNLOAD PDF OFFICE DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE

DOWNLOAD PDF OFFICE DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE Chapter 1 : Diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the primary care setting Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) ICSI has endorsed with qualifications the Veteran's Affairs/Department

More information

Respiratory Toxicology

Respiratory Toxicology Respiratory Toxicology Loch-Caruso ENVIRON 310 2017 1 Breathing Oxygen Carbon Dioxide http://www.webmd.com/lung/picture-of-the-lungs Loch-Caruso ENVIRON 310 2017 2 Breathing Enlarged view of the airways,

More information

Could Your Asthma or COPD be Hereditary?

Could Your Asthma or COPD be Hereditary? Could Your Asthma or COPD be Hereditary? A Guide to Alpha 1 Antitrypsin Deficiency Registered Charity England & Wales 1146330 : Scotland SC043177 Could your asthma or COPD be caused by an hereditary condition

More information

Sources. Taking Charge of Your Asthma. Asthma Action Plan (to be completed with your doctor) UnitedHealthcare Insurance Company

Sources. Taking Charge of Your Asthma. Asthma Action Plan (to be completed with your doctor) UnitedHealthcare Insurance Company Asthma Action Plan (to be completed with your doctor) Green Zone: (80 to 00% of my personal best) Peak Flow between and (00% = personal best) You can do all the things you usually do. Your asthma medicine

More information

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Clinical Guideline

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Clinical Guideline Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Clinical These clinical guidelines are designed to assist clinicians by providing an analytical framework for the evaluation and treatment of patients. They

More information

Some Facts About Asthma

Some Facts About Asthma Some Facts About Asthma Contents What is asthma? Diagnosing asthma Asthma symptoms Asthma triggers Thanks What is asthma?? Asthma is a chronic lung-disease that inflames and narrows the airways (tubes

More information

Comments to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration Regarding the Patient-Focused Drug Development Re: Docket No. FDA-2012-N-0967

Comments to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration Regarding the Patient-Focused Drug Development Re: Docket No. FDA-2012-N-0967 Comments to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration Regarding the Patient-Focused Drug Development Re: Docket No. FDA-2012-N-0967 The American Lung Association welcomes the opportunity to comment on the

More information

Pneumonia. Trachea , The Patient Education Institute, Inc. id Last reviewed: 11/11/2017 1

Pneumonia. Trachea , The Patient Education Institute, Inc.  id Last reviewed: 11/11/2017 1 Pneumonia Introduction Pneumonia is an inflammation and infection of the lungs. Pneumonia causes millions of deaths every year. It can affect anybody, but is more dangerous to older adults, babies and

More information

Known Allergies: Shellfish. Symptoms: abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, or vomiting. congestion, trouble breathing, or wheezing.

Known Allergies: Shellfish. Symptoms: abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, or vomiting. congestion, trouble breathing, or wheezing. CSTAR CASE STUDIES: BLOCK B Asthma or COPD? Setting: Walk in clinic. Dan: I havi g that cough thi g agai HPI: Dan is a 49-year-old male teacher who reports having had episodes of cough with mucus production

More information

Asthma and COPD Awareness

Asthma and COPD Awareness Asthma and COPD Awareness breathe with ease sm and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Texas Newsletter Spring 2011 Asthma Warning Signs In This Issue Asthma Warning Signs pg 1 Working with the Provider

More information

Asthma. & Older Adults. A guide to living with asthma for people aged 65 years and over FOR PATIENTS & CARERS

Asthma. & Older Adults. A guide to living with asthma for people aged 65 years and over FOR PATIENTS & CARERS Asthma & Older Adults A guide to living with asthma for people aged 65 years and over FOR PATIENTS & CARERS what is Asthma? Asthma is a disease of the airways, the small tubes which carry air in and out

More information

Pharmacy Advisor Program. Specialized Lung Health Support

Pharmacy Advisor Program. Specialized Lung Health Support Pharmacy Advisor Program Specialized Lung Health Support Contents Lung Health and Your CVS Caremark Pharmacy Advisor Pharmacist...3 Knowing Your Asthma...4 Taking Care of Your Asthma...6 Knowing Your COPD...8

More information

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD Emphysema, Chronic Bronchitis) Bronchiectasis Smoking Related Problems Lung Cancer Screening

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD Emphysema, Chronic Bronchitis) Bronchiectasis Smoking Related Problems Lung Cancer Screening Chest, Lung & COPD Chest, Lung & COPD Do you have difficulty breathing? Shortness of breath? Even COPD? Our experts can find the exact problem so you can breathe easier. Here s a guide if you would like

More information

The RESPIRATORY System. Unit 3 Transportation Systems

The RESPIRATORY System. Unit 3 Transportation Systems The RESPIRATORY System Unit 3 Transportation Systems The Respiratory System Functions of the Respiratory System Warms, moistens, and filters incoming air Nasal cavity Resonating chambers for speech and

More information

Living with COPD: 5 steps to better lung health

Living with COPD: 5 steps to better lung health Living with COPD: 5 steps to better lung health Breathe better Feel good Do more Name: Date: COPD or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease mainly affects your lungs and how well you can breathe, but it

More information

Understanding Lung Problems Make Each Breath Healthy

Understanding Lung Problems Make Each Breath Healthy National Institute on Aging AgePage Understanding Lung Problems Make Each Breath Healthy Lupe has smoked for over 45 years. This year she started having trouble keeping up with her 3-year-old grandson

More information

Why do you breathe? What is oxygen used for? Where does CO2 come from?

Why do you breathe? What is oxygen used for? Where does CO2 come from? RESPIRATORY SYSTEM How You Breathe Why do you breathe? What is oxygen used for? Where does CO2 come from? Respiration: exchange of gases between air & your body cells 1. Outside air (O2) lungs metabolism

More information

Pi ZZ Alpha 1 Antitrypsin Deficiency

Pi ZZ Alpha 1 Antitrypsin Deficiency Pi ZZ Alpha 1 Antitrypsin Deficiency An information leaflet for patients and families Delivering the best in care UHB is a no smoking Trust To see all of our current patient information leaflets please

More information

Promoting Drug Users Respiratory Health

Promoting Drug Users Respiratory Health Promoting Drug Users Respiratory Health Lloyd Baron IAD Research Assistant, Centre for Public Health, Liverpool John Moores University L.R.Baron@ljmu.ac.uk Outline Background terminology and COPD explanation

More information