Schizophrenia. Brooke Jones Charity Payne Alyssa Stewart

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1 Schizophrenia Brooke Jones Charity Payne Alyssa Stewart

2 Brogan s Story

3 Definition Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder in which people interpret reality abnormally. Schizophrenia may result in some combination of hallucinations, delusions, and extremely disordered thinking and behavior that impairs daily functioning, and can be disabling. Schizophrenia is a chronic condition, requiring lifelong treatment. - The Mayo Clinic Definition Diagnosis Symptoms Progression Prognosis

4 Definition Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder in which people interpret reality abnormally. Schizophrenia may result in some combination of hallucinations, delusions, and extremely disordered thinking and behavior that impairs daily functioning, and can be disabling. Schizophrenia is a chronic condition, requiring lifelong treatment. - The Mayo Clinic Definition Diagnosis Symptoms Progression Prognosis

5 Definition Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder in which people interpret reality abnormally. Schizophrenia may result in some combination of hallucinations, delusions, and extremely disordered thinking and behavior that impairs daily functioning, and can be disabling. Schizophrenia is a chronic condition, requiring lifelong treatment. - The Mayo Clinic Definition Diagnosis Symptoms Progression Prognosis

6 Definition Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder in which people interpret reality abnormally. Schizophrenia may result in some combination of hallucinations, delusions, and extremely disordered thinking and behavior that impairs daily functioning, and can be disabling. Schizophrenia is a chronic condition, requiring lifelong treatment. - The Mayo Clinic Definition Diagnosis Symptoms Progression Prognosis

7 Definition Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder in which people interpret reality abnormally. Schizophrenia may result in some combination of hallucinations, delusions, and extremely disordered thinking and behavior that impairs daily functioning, and can be disabling. Schizophrenia is a chronic condition, requiring lifelong treatment. - The Mayo Clinic Definition Diagnosis Symptoms Progression Prognosis

8 Diagnosis Rule out other mental health disorders, substance abuse, medications and medical conditions through: Physical exams Tests and screenings Psychiatric evaluations Diagnostic criteria MRI or CT scans Definition Diagnosis Symptoms Progression Prognosis

9 Positive Symptoms Presence of: Hallucinations Delusions Extremely disordered thinking and behavior Definition Diagnosis Symptoms Progression Prognosis

10 Negative Symptoms Include: Anhedonia Inability to experience pleasure Avolition Lack of motivation and persistence Alogia Poverty of speech (reduced quantity and content) Asociality Social withdrawal and avoidance Diminished emotional expression Diminished ability to begin and follow through on plans Definition Diagnosis Symptoms Progression Prognosis

11 Progression Onset: Men: Early to mid 20 s Women: Late 20 s Rare in childhood or past age 45 Symptoms in teenagers include characteristics typical of most teens (asociality, irritability), but also include hallucinations (delusions are less likely). Definition Diagnosis Symptoms Progression Prognosis

12 Prognosis If left untreated, severe suffering may result in: Social Problems Legal and Financial Problems Health and Medical Problems Behavioral Problems Definition Diagnosis Symptoms Progression Prognosis

13 Treatment Medicine Support Counseling

14 Medication Second-generation antipsychotics First-generation antipsychotics Medication Counseling Support

15 Counseling Psychosocial Treatment: - Help learn new skills - Cope with challenges *Individuals who participate in regular psychosocial treatment are less likely to have relapses or be hospitalized Medication Counseling Support

16 Support Be a friend. Be informed. Medication Counseling Support

17 So What? - TR Implications Awareness APIE(D) Process Interventions & Outcomes

18 Awareness The experience of both you and your client Awareness APIE(D) Process Interventions & Outcomes

19 APIE(D) Process Awareness APIE(D) Process Interventions & Outcomes

20 APIE(D) Process Awareness APIE(D) Process Interventions & Outcomes

21 APIE(D) Process Awareness APIE(D) Process Interventions & Outcomes

22 APIE(D) Process Awareness APIE(D) Process Interventions & Outcomes

23 Interventions & Outcomes Current events discussion Build concentration and attention span Cooking Organization, decision-making, attention to detail Photography and creative writing Outlets for creativity and expression Animal Assisted Therapy Decrease isolation and withdrawal Awareness APIE(D) Process Interventions & Outcomes

24 Interventions & Outcomes Increased community involvement Planning skills Outcomes Coping skills Social skills New skills and interests Autonomy Individual and group decision-making Awareness APIE(D) Process Interventions & Outcomes

25 Local & State Resources Local State Private Treatment Centers (10) Utah Health & Social Service

26 National & International Resources National International Schizophrenia.com Helpstartshere.org Helpguide.org Psychiatry.org

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