Index. Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type.

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1 Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 12 (2004) Index Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A Adenoma(s), adrenal, gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging in, hyperfunctioning versus nonhyperfunctioning, 533 nonfunctioning, chemical-shift imaging in, MR imaging versus computed tomography in, Adenopathy, pelvic, malignant, MR evaluation of, 547 Adrenal adenomas. See Adenoma(s), adrenal. Adrenal cyst(s), MR imaging in, 535 Adrenal gland(s), hemangioma of, infection of, 536 lymphoma of, 537 masses of, imaging of, technical considerations and recommendations for, 538 metastatic disease of, 537 MR imaging of, myelolipoma of, 536 neoplasms of, hyperfunctioning, malignant, 537 nonfunctioning, normal, tumors of, nonmetastatic enlargement of, 537 rare, Adrenal hematomas, 535 MR imaging of, Adrenal medullary neoplasms, 520 Adrenocortical carcinoma, Adrenogenital syndrome, 519 Anesthesia, for tumor ablation, in renal cell carcinoma, 439 Angiography, renal MR. See Renal MR angiography. Angiomyolipoma, 414, Arteriovenous malformations, renal, MR angiography showing, 497 Artery(ies), renal, aneurysm of, MR angiography showing, 497, 498 atherosclerotic stenosis of, MR angiography showing, 496 flow measurement, MR angiography showing, poststenotic dilatation of, MR angiography showing, 492 B Bladder, cancer of, epidemiology of, 545 MR appearance of, 546, 547, 548, 549 staging of, 545, 546 diverticula of, neoplasms of, 548 endometriosis of, 552 metastatic disease of, 552 MR imaging of, techniques of, nonneoplastic conditions of, normal, MR appearance of, 546 sarcoma of, tumors of, subtypes of, 547 Blood oxygenation level-dependent imaging, for renovascular disease, 475 Bourneville disease, , 458, , 461 C Calyceal diverticulum, , 463, 465 Cancer, of prostate. See Prostate cancer. Carcinoma, adrenocortical, renal cell. See Renal cell carcinoma. urachal, Chemical-shift imaging, in nonfunctioning adrenal adenomas, Collision tumors, /04/$ - see front matter Ó 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. doi: /s (04)

2 588 Index / Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 12 (2004) Computed tomography, for image-guided ablation of renal cell carcinoma, helical, for planning of kidney transplantation, 505 renal, or MR imaging, in renal cell carcinoma, Conn s syndrome, 516, Corticomedullary differentiation, in renal artery stenosis, 493 Cushing s syndrome, Cystic renal disease, acquired, , 463 classification of, 450 diagnosis of, 449 MR imaging techniques in, 449 Cystocele, Cyst(s), adrenal, MR imaging in, 535 pyelogenic, 463, 465 renal, parapelvic, 459, 464 simple, complex, and localized, , 452, 453 E Endometriosis, of bladder, 552 F Fibromuscular dysplasia, MR angiography showing, G Gadolinium, clearance rate of, in renal artery stenosis, 495 symmetry of, excretion of, MR angiography showing, , 494 Gadolinium diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid, 469 Gadolinium-enhanced MR angiography, in kidney transplantation, 508 Gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging, in adrenal adenomas, Ganglioneuroblastoma, 521 Ganglioneuroma, 521 Glomerular filtration rate, global, single kidney, based on intrarenal kinetics, using MR relaxometry, 473 using blood clearance of Gd-based contrast agents, 473 imaging to assess, H Hemangioma, of adrenal gland, Hematomas, adrenal, 535 MR imaging of, Hydronephrosis, MR urography for, Hyperaldosteronism, primary, 516, Hypoadrenalism, 538 K Kidney(s), cysts of, parapelvic, 459, 464 simple, complex, and localized, , 452, 453 length and parenchymal thickness of, MR angiography to measure, 492 localized cystic disease of, 410 masses of. See Renal mass(es). medullary enhancement of, MR angiography to demonstrate, 495 tumors of, bilateral, bilateral partial nephrectomy in, 393, 394 Kidney transplant donor, assessment of, MR angiography for, 499 evaluation of, for location of kidneys, 507 evaluation of arterial anatomy of, evaluation of collecting system of, 510 evaluation of renal parenchyma in, 507 evaluation of venous anatomy of, Kidney transplant recipient, diagnosis of extrarenal complications in, 513 evaluation of, evaluation of collecting system of, 513 evaluation of renal parenchyma of, evaluation of vascular system of, 512 Kidney transplantation, assessment of, MR angiography for, evaluation of donors and recipients for, gadolinium-enhanced MR angiography in, 508 helical CT planning of, 505 MR imaging in, for planning, technique of, 506 transplant donor evaluation for, Kidney transplants, MR imaging to evaluate,

3 Index / Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 12 (2004) L Lasers, for tumor ablation, in renal cell carcinoma, Lymph nodes, pelvic, anatomy of, MR imaging for evaluation of, interpretation of, technique of, 582 MR imaging for staging of, MR lymphagiography of, MR lymphangiography of, interpretation of, technique of, 584 Lymphagiography, magnetic resonance, of pelvic lymph nodes, Lymphoma, adrenal, 537 Magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging, and MR imaging, of prostate cancer, of prostate, spectral acquisition and processing in, technical aspects of, Magnetic resonance urography, for hydronephrosis, Medullary sponge kidney, 457 Microwave thermal ablation, of renal cell carcinoma, Multicystic dysplastic kidney, Multilocular cystic nephroma, 410 Myelolipoma, of adrenal gland, 536 M Magnetic resonance angiography, gadoliniumenhanced, in kidney transplantation, renal. See Renal MR angiography. Magnetic resonance imaging, and MR spectroscopic imaging, of prostate cancer, for image-guided ablation of renal cell carcinoma, 439, for planning of kidney transplantation, for staging of pelvic lymph nodes, background of, 581 functional, of kidneys, in renal cell carcinoma. See Renal cell carcinoma, MR imaging in. of adrenal glands, of bladder, of cystic renal masses, of prostate, technique of, or renal computed tomography, in renal cell carcinoma, technique(s) of, in cystic renal disease, 449 in kidney transplantation, 506 to evaluate kidney transplants, Magnetic resonance lymphangiography, of pelvic lymph nodes, Magnetic resonance renography, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, for renovascular disease, 475 gadolinium dose optimization for, image postprocessing for, 483 quantification of contrast for, 482 technical issues associated with, N Nephrectomy, radical, in renal cell carcinoma, 429 Nephroma, multilocular cystic, 410 Neuroblastoma, 521 P Pelvic adenopathy, malignant, MR evaluation of, 547 Pheochromocytoma, Polycystic kidney disease, autosomal dominant, , 454, 455, 456, 457 autosomal recessive, , 458 Prostate, anatomy of, MR imaging showing, capsule of, 560 gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging of, MR imaging of, technique of, MR spectroscopic imaging of, spectral acquisition and processing in, technical aspects of, neurovascular bundle and, T1-weighted MR imaging of, T2-weighted MR imaging of, 564, 565 zonal anatomy of, Prostate cancer, diagnosis of, MR imaging and MR spectroscopic imaging in, 568 epidemiology of, 557, 558 incidence of, 557 localization of, MR imaging and MR spectroscopic imaging in,

4 590 Index / Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 12 (2004) Prostate (continued) imaging of, posttreatment follow-up of, imaging in, 574, 575 prognosis in, by stage, 559 staging of, imaging in, treatment of, by stage, treatment planning in, MR imaging and MR spectroscopic imaging in, Pyelogenic cyst, 463, 465 R Renal cell carcinoma, cryoablation of, mechanism of, methods of application of, results of, 435 technology of, 434 diagnosis of, 413, 429 high-intensity focused ultrasound in, image-guided ablation of, complications of, computed tomography for, MR imaging for, 439, patient follow-up after, 444 probe placement for, 442 laser ablation of, microwave thermal ablation of, MR imaging in, for postoperative surveillance, 425 for preoperative staging, identification of vascular anatomy using, image interpretation in, lesion enhancement for, lesion morphology in, or computed tomography in, protocol in, radical nephrectomy in, 429 radiofrequency tumor ablation in, mechanism of, 430 methods of application of, 432 modalities for, results of, 432 technology for, symptoms of, 413 tumor ablation in, anesthesia for, 439 patient preparation for, 439 patient selection for, Renal disease, cystic. See Cystic renal disease. Renal imaging, what urologist wants to know, Renal magnetic resonance imaging, functional, Renal mass(es), anterior, right solid, 391 at lower pole calyceal bodies, 392 cystic, approach to, MR imaging of, and Bosniak renal cyst classification system, role of, 403 technique of, simple, pseudoenhancement of, 409 partial nephrectomy in, indications for, 388 planning of, radical nephrectomy in, planning of, solid, MR evaluation of, surgical resection of, Renal MR angiography, bolus timing in, 491 clinical applications of, contraindications to, 491 contrast-enhanced, diffusion-weighted, 496 functional information from, future trends in, 496 image postprocessing and, noncontrast-enhanced, patient setup for, 490 protocols for, 491 scanning parameters for, techniques of, three-dimensional phase contrast in, spin dephasing of, 493, 494, 495 two-dimensional phase contrast in, Renal perfusion, arterial spin labeling of, 472 Renal perfusion imaging, using intravascular contrast agents, using maximum slope Gd-DTPA imaging, Renography, MR. See Magnetic resonance renography. Renovascular disease, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor MR renography for, 475 S Sarcoma, of bladder,

5 Index / Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 12 (2004) T Tuberous sclerosis, , 458, , 461 U Ultrasound, high-intensity focused, in renal cell carcinoma, Urachal carcinoma, Ureteroceles, 552, 554 Ureteropelvic junction, obstruction of, endourologic management in, etiology of, 396 imaging of, 389, 390 laparoscopic and open pyeloplasty in, 398 presentation and diagnostic studies in, selection of treatment for, 397 treatment algorithm for, Urothelial carcinoma, upper-tract, Urothelial tumors, imaging of, 395 V Vena cava, tumor thrombus of, imaging of, 389, 390 von Hippel-Lindau disease, 455, 462, 463