Presented at The UMass Soils Conference October, 2010
|
|
- Alvin George
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Presented at The UMass Soils Conference October, 2010 PCBs in Building Caulk Health Hazard or Regulatory Over Reaction Presented by James Okun Principal O Reilly, Talbot & Okun Associates, Inc. 1
2 O Reilly, Talbot, and Okun [ A S S O C I A T E S ] ENGINEERING Health Hazard or Regulatory Over Reaction? Environmental Safety Health Geotechnical Engineering Consultants 2
3 1. Based on the best data we have, PCBs are not highly toxic to people. 2. Asbestos, lead, radon and a number of other chemicals/materials commonly found in the environment cause more harm and are demonstrably more toxic to people than are PCBs. 3. The resources required to eliminate PCBs from in-place building materials is significantly out of proportion with the human health risk they actually pose. 3
4 A critical evaluation of actual human data shows that PCBs at concentrations that Americans are likely to be exposed to in buildings do not pose a significant risk of adverse health effects. Claims that PCBs are a serious health risk to school children and the public at large are based on BS Bad Science. 4
5 The mischaracterization of PCBs is mostly due to their environmental persistence and their structural similarity to chlorinated pesticides, dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans. The initial misjudgment of PCB toxicity was greatly exacerbated by the mistaken interpretation that Yusho and Yu-Cheng Disease were caused by PCBs. The PCB regulations (40 CFR 761) are complex and have a punitive undertone. 5
6 BS Degree Chemistry, MS Toxicology from MIT. Post grad research on PCBs in the environment at the University of Hawaii. EPA Region 1 s first PCB coordinator. EPA s first project manager on New Bedford Harbor CERCLA site. Environmental consultant for 28 years. 6
7 First I am not saying that PCBs are non-toxic. What I am saying is that their human toxicity is insufficient to warrant the heightened level of concern about PCBs in building materials. Second In toxicology there is a saying that the dose makes the poison ; a small dose produces little or no effect. There is no evidence that the very small dose of PCBs a person receives from exposure to building materials will result in a toxic effect. 7
8 Here is what I plan to cover: We will briefly review the Yusho and Yu- Cheng mass poisonings and their cause; Then we will do a little comparison of the adverse health effects from PCBs contrasted with the effects of other common toxic agents; and Finally we will take a look at the claims about PCBs causing human cancer. 8
9 The Yusho rice-bran oil mass poisoning in Japan (1968) and the Yu-Cheng rice-bran oil mass poisoning in Taiwan (1979) were nearly identical in their circumstances. In each case a leak from a PCB heat-exchanger contaminated rice-bran oil with PCBs. Hundreds of people were made terribly ill and experienced horrible permanent skin deformities. These two incidents formed the basis of the public perception regarding PCB toxicity. 9
10 Subsequent testing of the rice-bran oil found not only PCBs, but high concentrations of Poly- Chlorinated Quaterphenyls (PCQs) and Polychlorinated Dibenzo-Furans (PCDFs). Chemical analysis showed that only a third of the organo-chlorine in the rice oil was PCB related; the rest was linked to PCB breakdown products. PCQs and PCDFs are absent or nearly absent in unused PCBs, but are readily formed when PCBs are used for extended periods at high temperatures (> 250 o C). 10
11 PCDFs are between 10,000 and 100,000 times more toxic than PCBs. To this day almost nothing is known about the toxicity of PCQs. Japanese and American researchers have concluded that all of the toxicity from Yusho and Yu-Cheng can be explained by the presence of 2,3,7,8 TCDF and 2,3,4,7,8 PCDF concentrations in the rice oil. While present at much higher concentrations than the PCDFs, PCBs appear to not have significantly contributed to the toxic effects. 11
12 Symptoms (toxic effects) arising from occupational exposures to unused and unheated PCBs reverse after exposures cease. Symptoms from Yusho and Yu-Cheng poisonings did not reverse following the end of exposure. While some toxic effects are similar, Yusho and Yu- Cheng teach us that PCDF toxicity is different and far more serious than PCB toxicity. 12
13 US made PCBs contained little or no PCDF at the time of their manufacture. Under normal building use, the temperature of building caulk, paint and floor finishes do not approach the level needed to form PCDFs. PCB congener distribution in indoor air samples generally show > 85% mono, di-, and tri-chloro PCBs, the least toxic of the many PCB congeners. PCDFs are approximately times less volatile than PCBs (for the same degree of chlorination) 13
14 6) Yusho and Yu-Cheng Disease Hundreds of technical papers describing the chemistry and toxicology of Yusho and Yu- Cheng Disease. Of particular note is the excellent survey article contained in Encyclopedia of Environmental Science and Engineering ; Pfafflin, J. R. and Ziegler, E. N. 5 th Edition 14
15 Asbestos May well be the most toxic material humans have ever widely used. Still responsible for over 10,000 deaths in the US every year, and that number is still going up. Asbestos disease is generally irreversible. Fortunately, regulations require schools to make asbestos safe. Despite many exposures, there have been few if any reported deaths arising from PCB exposures when other contaminants were not also present (PCDFs, PCDDs or PCQs). Disease from PCB exposure is generally reversible. 15
16 This year in Nigeria over 300 children died as a result of lead poisoning when their drinking water supply was contaminated with waste water from gold mining operations. In the US it is estimated that 1% of children have blood lead levels high enough to reduce their ability to learn, in Massachusetts the number is 0.69% (2007 CDC data). What s the number of children killed or whose learning was impaired by PCBs? Zero. 16
17 EPA estimates that between 8,000 and 45,000 lung cancer deaths per year are caused by radon gas that seeps into indoor air; the risk is 10 times higher for smokers. Radon is the number one cause of lung cancer among non-smokers. Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer deaths in the US. There is no required national program to test radon in schools or to abate radon if it is found in schools. What is the number of lung cancer deaths caused by PCBs? Zero. 17
18 The point of this comparison is to provide some perspective on the difference between big toxic risks and little toxic risks. Asbestos, lead and radon kill and cause irreversible injuries to hundreds of thousands of people each year and the scientific literature is full of unambiguous studies and statistics proving it. No such scientific literature exists proving that PCBs are seriously toxic to people. When PCB toxicity has occurred in people, it has been the result of a dose thousands of times greater than may occur to children in schools. 18
19 In some animals (rats and other rodents), high doses of PCBs do cause cancer. Possible problem for politicians, TV and radio hosts. However, when you look at the scientific literature describing tens of thousands of human occupational PCB exposures, there is no evidence of a causal link between exposure to PCBs and any type of cancer. The non-scientific and regulatory literature is full of alarming warnings about PCBs and cancer, but the scientific studies do not support those claims. 19
20 Q. So how can it be that EPA says that PCBs pose cancer risk? A. Well actually even EPA and ATSDR do not say that PCBs cause cancer in humans. They say that based on animal studies (using rats) it may be a human carcinogen with the liver as the target organ. In Monkeys, closer to most of us than rats, there are cellular changes in the liver following PCB dosing, but this effect reverses and doesn t result in liver cancer. 20
21 Studies show statistically significant developmental effects to infants whose mothers ate Great Lakes game fish. These were fish taken from areas known to be contaminated. In addition to PCBs, the fish contained an assortment of metals (like methyl-mercury and lead), PAHs and other contaminants. No clear link to PCBs as the causative agent, particularly given the known adverse developmental effects of the metals. 21
22 1. Good scientists are skeptical scientists. Good scientists challenge conventionally accepted science and say prove that to me. I have been looking for the proof that PCBs are dangerous enough to justify taking them out of building materials; I am not finding it 2. Most important, Good Science is reproducible science. When a scientist reports new findings a second (and a third) scientist must be able to reproduce those results; if this can t be done, what you have is BS. Regulatory decisions should not be based on BS. 22
23 PCBs are very persistent oil-like chemicals used in a variety of building materials between about 1950 and PCBs are much less toxic than asbestos, lead or radon. Human studies show PCB induced disease (caused by much higher exposures than occur in schools) to be reversible. At the concentrations found in schools, PCBs have not been shown to cause disease or increased health risks. 23
Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)
Basic Infonnationl Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)l Wastes I US EPA Page 1 of2 http://www. epa. gov /solidwaste/hazard/tsd/pcbs/pubs/about. htm La st updated on Thursday, Jan uary 31, 2013 Polychlorinated
More informationD. Health and Environmental Sciences D1. Health Sciences. (1) Public Health. (2) Disease Prevention
D. Health and Environmental Sciences D1. Health Sciences GIO: To acquire the basic knowledge, skills, and behavior about prevention of diseases and nutrition in contemporary society and to contribute to
More informationDow Epidemiology Studies Among Workers with Exposure to Dioxins and Dioxin-like Compounds
1 Dow Epidemiology Studies Among Workers with Exposure to Dioxins and Dioxin-like Compounds James J. Collins, PhD, MS Catherine M. Bodnar,, MD, MPH Outline Chemistry Toxicology Sources of Exposure http://www.epa.gov/osw/nonhaz/munici
More informationTISSUE SCREENING LEVEL GUIDELINES FOR ISSUANCE OF PUBLIC HEALTH ADVISORIES FOR SELECTED CONTAMINANTS and Supporting Documentation
March 2012 TISSUE SCREENING LEVEL GUIDELINES FOR ISSUANCE OF PUBLIC HEALTH ADVISORIES FOR SELECTED CONTAMINANTS and Supporting Documentation Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality Louisiana Department
More informationPersistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) in Human Breast Milk Collected from Asian Developing Countries: Risk Assessment for Infants
Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) in Human Breast Milk Collected from Asian Developing Countries: Risk Assessment for Infants Shinsuke Tanabe Ehime University, Japan SL 1: Title Thank you Mr. Chairman
More informationMount Sinai Pediatric Environmental Health Specialty Unit WTC Dioxins Fact Sheet
This fact sheet answers frequently asked health questions (FAQs) about dioxins. It is part of a series of fact sheets describing potential health risks to children from exposures related to the World Trade
More informationNational Chemical Contaminants Programme
National Chemical Contaminants Programme Dairy Products and Raw Milk Dioxin, Dioxin-like PCB, and Indicator PCB Results (2014, 2015, and 2016) MPI Technical Paper No: 2017/25 By MPI Regulation and Assurance
More informationPFAS -- SO? What s the PROBLEM? Kenneth F. Gray, Esq. LSPA Course November 29, 2017 Taunton, MA
PFAS -- SO? What s the PROBLEM? Kenneth F. Gray, Esq. LSPA Course November 29, 2017 Taunton, MA Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) Just another emerging contaminant? Or another PCB or asbestos?
More informationHealth Effects Of Exposure To Radon: BEIR VI (Beir,
Health Effects Of Exposure To Radon: BEIR VI (Beir, 6) By Committee on Health Risks of Exposure to Radon (BEIR VI);Commission on Life Sciences;Division on Earth and Life Studies READ ONLINE If looking
More informationAssessing and Managing Health Risks from Chemical Constituents and Contaminants of Food
16 17 September 2013 Assessing and Managing Health Risks from Chemical Constituents and Contaminants of Food Workshop on A Framework for Assessing the Health, Environmental and Social Effects of the Food
More informationMedia centre. Dioxins and their effects on human health. Key Facts. 1 of 7 1/7/11 1:31 PM
Media centre Dioxins and their effects on human health Fact sheet N 225 May 2010 Key Facts Dioxins are a group of chemically-related compounds that are persistent environmental pollutants. Dioxins are
More informationPesticide Product Labels What the label says.and Why. Dr. Jeff Birk BASF Corporation Regulatory Manager
Pesticide Product Labels What the label says.and Why Dr. Jeff Birk BASF Corporation Regulatory Manager Regulation of Pesticides The pesticide industry is regulated by the USEPA. The pesticide industry
More informationHormonally active contaminants- Interactions and effects on food safety. Helen Håkansson
Hormonally active contaminants- Interactions and effects on food safety Contents EDC definition and effects Effects of dioxin-like compounds TEQ concept and TEF values for dioxin-like compound Need of
More informationDavid O. Carpenter, MD. Institute for Health and the Environment University at Albany Rensselaer, NY
Health Effects and Routes of Exposure to Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) David O. Carpenter, MD Institute for Health and the Environment University at Albany Rensselaer, NY 12144 dcarpenter@albany.edu
More informationMount Sinai Pediatric Environmental Health Specialty Unit WTC Polychlorinated Biphenyls Fact Sheet
This fact sheet answers frequently asked health questions (FAQs) about polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). It is part of a series of fact sheets describing potential health risks to children from exposures
More informationcausing mercury toxicity. It prevents it. Title of Conference
Ocean fish Title consumption of Presentation does not contribute to causing mercury toxicity. It prevents it. Title of Conference 65 th PFT Conference Presenter February 24, 2014 Monterey, Ca Date Nicholas
More informationPacific Toxicology Laboratories
Pacific Toxicology Laboratories Specialists to Occupational Medicine and Industry 800-328-6942 info@pactox.com Fax: 818-598-3116 Human Toxic Chemical Exposure The Bulletin of Pacific Toxicology Laboratories
More informationEnvironmental Science (SCBI 360) Environmental health and toxicology. Dr. Patompong Saengwilai SC2-306;
Environmental Science (SCBI 360) Environmental health and toxicology Dr. Patompong Saengwilai SC2-306; patompong.sae@mahidol.ac.th Environmental Health Assesses environmental factors that influence human
More informationArkansas Department of Health
Mr. Jim Wise Ecologist Coordinator, Office of Water Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality 5301 Northshore Drive North Little Rock, AR 72118-5317 Dear Mr. Wise: Arkansas Department of Health 4815
More informationScientific Facts on. PCBs. Polychlorinated biphenyls
page 1/5 Scientific Facts on PCBs Polychlorinated biphenyls Source document: IPCS - WHO (2003) Summary & Details: GreenFacts Context - Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are a group of man-made compounds
More informationPesticide safety is mostly the user s responsibility.
Pesticide safety is mostly the user s responsibility. Premarket safety evaluation backs the label use of pesticide products. There are about 900 active ingredients in the U. S. and many more products in
More informationPolychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)
Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) Kenneth Spaeth, MD, MPH April 15, 2011 Overview Background Distribution Sources Routes of Exposure Toxicokinetics Health Effects Public Health Complexities of PCBs References
More informationChemical Hazards in Foods Dioxins and Pesticides. Dubai Food Safety Conference. 24 th February 2010
Chemical Hazards in Foods Dioxins and Pesticides Dubai Food Safety Conference 24 th February 2010 Food Safety at MARS So, why should we produce safe food? Quality is the first of our principles. Excellence
More informationToxic Risks & Chronic Disease
ENVIR 202: Lesson No. 19 Toxic Risks & Chronic Disease February 17, 2006 Chuck Treser University of Washington Department of Environmental & Occupational Health Sciences ENVIR 202: Lesson 19 1 Urbanization
More informationIt hurts you. It doesn t take much. It doesn t take long.
Secondhand smoke is dangerous. The Surgeon General of the United States, working with a team of leading health experts, studied how breathing secondhand tobacco smoke affects you. This booklet explains
More information(Non-legislative acts) REGULATIONS
29.3.2012 Official Journal of the European Union L 91/1 II (Non-legislative acts) REGULATIONS COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 277/2012 of 28 March 2012 amending Annexes I and II to Directive 2002/32/EC of
More informationMETHYLMERCURY IN SPORT FISH:
METHYLMERCURY IN SPORT FISH: Information for Fish Consumers Methylmercury is a form of mercury that is found in most freshwater and saltwater fish. In some lakes, rivers, and coastal waters in California,
More informationDose and Response for Chemicals
Dose and Response for Chemicals 5 5 DOSE AND RESPONSE FOR CHEMICALS All substances are poisons; there is none which is not a poison. The right dose differentiates a poison and a remedy. Paracelsus, 16th
More informationL 32/44 Official Journal of the European Union
L 32/44 Official Journal of the European Union 4.2.2006 COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2006/13/EC of 3 February 2006 amending Annexes I and II to Directive 2002/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council
More informationRisk Assessment Issues: Asbestos p. 100 Review of Epidemiological Evidence for Health Effects in Workers Exposed to MMMFs p. 103
Preface Contributors Introduction and Background p. 1 Characterization of Chemical Contaminants p. 2 Human Exposures and Dosimetry p. 7 Chemical Exposures and Dose-to-Target Tissues p. 7 Concentration
More informationEffects of PCBs on Human Health and Wildlife Risk Assessments
Effects of PCBs on Human Health and Wildlife Risk Assessments Peter L. defur Environmental Stewardship Concepts Richmond, Virginia September 24, 2003 Pldefur@igc.org Objectives Review the toxicology of
More informationPersistent Organic Pollutants. Sources - Local Impacts - Local, Regional & Global Prevention - Global Action
Persistent Organic Pollutants Sources - Local Impacts - Local, Regional & Global Prevention - Global Action Pat Costner: Madrid, Nov. 26-27, 27, 2001 Stockholm Treaty on Persistent Organic Pollutants Twelve
More informationChlorine & Its Consequences. Jacqueline Brazin IAP2006, : MEDICAL GEOLOGY/GEOCHEMISTRY Massachusetts Institute of Technology January 25, 2006
Chlorine & Its Consequences Jacqueline Brazin IAP2006, 12.091: MEDICAL GEOLOGY/GEOCHEMISTRY Massachusetts Institute of Technology January 25, 2006 What do these things have in common? Sea Chlorox Bleach
More informationReport on Tolerable Daily Intake (TDI) of Dioxin and Related Compounds
Report on Tolerable Daily Intake (TDI) of Dioxin and Related Compounds (Japan)* June 1999 Environmental Health Committee of the Central Environment Council (Environment Agency) Living Environment Council,
More informationRisk Issues. Europeans Views. Anne-Laure Gassin. Communications Director, EFSA
Risk Issues Europeans Views Anne-Laure Gassin Communications Director, EFSA Outline Objective Methodology Risk perceptions Views on public authorities action Sources of Information Objective Assess how
More informationCOMMISSION REGULATION (EU)
L 320/18 Official Journal of the European Union 3.12.2011 COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 1259/2011 of 2 December 2011 amending Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 as regards maximum levels for dioxins, dioxin-like
More informationMatthew P. Longnecker 1, Walter J. Rogan 2, and George Lucier 3 1 Epidemiology Branch, 2 Office of Clinical Research, 3 Environmental Toxicology
Annu. Rev. Public Health. 1997. 18:211 44 THE HUMAN HEALTH EFFECTS OF DDT (DICHLORODIPHENYL- TRICHLOROETHANE) AND PCBS (POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS) AND AN OVERVIEW OF ORGANOCHLORINES IN PUBLIC HEALTH Matthew
More informationObtaining an Exposure History from Records. CLCW SME training August, 2017
Obtaining an Exposure History from Records CLCW SME training August, 2017 Purpose of an Exposure History Many hazardous exposures from environmental and occupational sources either manifest as common medical
More informationEnvironmental Health. We face four types of environmental hazards
TOXICOLOGY Environmental health Toxic substances in the environment Studying Effects of hazards Risk Assessment & Risk Management Philosophical and Policy Approaches Adapted from K. Sturges Environmental
More informationFrumkin, 2e Part 4: Environmental Health on a Local Scale. Chapter 25: Children
Frumkin, 2e Part 4: Environmental Health on a Local Scale Chapter 25: Children Children and the Environment It is now understood that the environment, on both the micro (chemical) and the macro (structural)
More informationStudy of POPs Levels in the Breast Milk of Women - Residents of Chelyabinsk Oblast (Karabash) and Tyumen Oblast (Tobolsk)
International POPs Elimination Project Fostering Active and Efficient Civil Society Participation in Preparation for Implementation of the Stockholm Convention Study of POPs Levels in the Breast Milk of
More informationHuman Health and Environmental Toxicology
Human Health and Environmental Toxicology Human Health Two indicators of human health Life expectancy- how long people are expected to live Infant mortality- how many children die before age of 1 year
More informationTOXIC EXPOSURE STRUCTURE FIRE SETTINGS. Published April RESEARCH WHITE PAPER BY Sean Scott
TOXIC EXPOSURE IN STRUCTURE FIRE SETTINGS Published April 2018 RESEARCH WHITE PAPER BY Sean Scott Author: The Red Guide To Recovery Secrets To The Insurance Game Press Inquires: Actionable Insights 6350
More informationSAFETY DATA SHEET. Natural Guard Neem RTU. Effective Date: 23-Mar PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION
1. PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION PRODUCT NAME: Neem RTU EPA Reg. No.: 70051-13-7401 COMPANY IDENTIFICATION: Bonham, TX. 75418 2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION 2.1. Classification of the substance or mixture
More informationWHY STUDY HUMAN HEALTH INDOORS?
CHAPTER 1 WHY STUDY HUMAN HEALTH INDOORS? BACKGROUND..... 2 INDOOR HUMAN HEALTH RISKS..... 4 UNCERTAINTIES... 8 WHO IS MOST AT RISK?......... 9 1 W HY S TUDY H UMAN H EALTH I NDOORS? CHAPTER 1 BACKGROUND
More informationChapter 18: Principles of Toxicology and Risk Assessment
Chapter 18: Principles of Toxicology and Risk Assessment Kartouchken/ShutterStock, Inc. 18.1 Principles of Toxicology Many thousands of chemicals are produced each year in industrialized nations. Only
More informationVOLUNTARY MONOGRAPH. Council for Responsible Nutrition March 2006
VOLUNTARY MONOGRAPH Council for Responsible Nutrition March 2006 Omega-3 DHA Omega-3 EPA Omega-3 DHA & EPA DEFINITION Omega-3 fatty acids, EPA and DHA, consist of the all cis forms of 5, 8, 11, 14, 17-eicosapentaenoic
More informationFebruary Evaluation of the toxicity of dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs: A health risk appraisal for the New Zealand population
February 2001 Evaluation of the toxicity of dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs: A health risk appraisal for the New Zealand population Authors Allan H Smith, MB, ChB, PhD Peggy Lopipero, MPH A report to the
More informationEvaluation of Exposure to Chemical Substances through Foods Exposure to Pesticides, Heavy Metals, Dioxins, Acrylamide and Food Additives in Japan
Journal of Health Science, 50(3) 205 209 (2004) 205 Minireview Evaluation of Exposure to Chemical Substances through Foods Exposure to Pesticides, Heavy Metals, Dioxins, Acrylamide and Food Additives in
More informationLead Hazard Control and Healthy Homes in Southern Nevada ERIN SHEEHY, MPH MELISSA BARTSHE, BS UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA, LAS VEGAS
Lead Hazard Control and Healthy Homes in Southern Nevada ERIN SHEEHY, MPH MELISSA BARTSHE, BS UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA, LAS VEGAS Outline 1. Importance of the Home Environment 2. Las Vegas Lead Hazard Control
More informationClark/Bakersfield #1. November 14, 2009
Clark/Bakersfield #1 November 14, 2009 Residential Pesticide Exposures In Context Bob Krieger, Ph.D. Department of Entomology University of California, Riverside http://faculty.ucr.edu/~krieger/members.htm
More informationDETERMINATION OF DIOXINS AND DIOXIN-LIKE PCBs IN FOOD PRODUCTS IN ACCORDANCE WITH NORMS OF EUROPEAN COMMUNITY
DETERMINATION OF DIOXINS AND DIOXIN-LIKE PCBs IN FOOD PRODUCTS IN ACCORDANCE WITH NORMS OF EUROPEAN COMMUNITY V.Chmil Medved s Institute of Ecohygiene and Toxicology, Kiev, Ukraine, E-mail: cvd@medved.kiev.ua
More informationDangers of Precaution. By Angela Logomasini, Ph.D. Competitive Enterprise Institute For the Washington Policy Center July 23, 2009
Dangers of Precaution By Angela Logomasini, Ph.D. Competitive Enterprise Institute For the Washington Policy Center July 23, 2009 Precautionary Principle Regulate in the absence of absolute safety When
More informationMercury Poisoning Teacher Information
STO-128 Mercury Poisoning Teacher Information Summary Students learn about the effects of mercury poisoning on the brain. They then model the flow of energy and toxins through an ecosystem to develop the
More informationPerfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) and Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) What are PFOS and PFOA?
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) and Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) What are PFOS and PFOA? PFOS and PFOA belong to a family of perfluorochemicals (PFCs), and are human-made chemicals that do not occur
More informationGeneral Considerations
The Science of Chemical Safety Essential Toxicology - 1 General Considerations John Duffus & Howard Worth IUPAC Educators Resource Material IUPAC General Considerations Toxicology is the science which
More informationEOH3101 PRINCIPLES OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH ISSUES: ENVIROMENTAL HORMONES
EOH3101 PRINCIPLES OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH ISSUES: ENVIROMENTAL HORMONES INTRODUCTION Endocrine disruptors are chemicals that may interfere with the body s endocrine system and produce
More informationPolychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Related Compounds Update: Impact on Fish Advisories
United States Environmental Protection Agency Fact Sheet Office of Water 4305 EPA-823-F-99-015 September 1999 Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Related Compounds Update: Impact on Fish Advisories Dioxins
More informationHealth Consultation SUMMARY SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
Health Consultation ANALYSIS OF LUNG CANCER INCIDENCE NEAR CHROMIUM-CONTAMINATED SITES IN NEW JERSEY (a/k/a Hudson County Chromium Sites) JERSEY CITY, HUDSON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY SUMMARY SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
More informationSAFETY DATA SHEET MANTIS EC BOTANICAL INSECTICIDE / MITICIDE. 1. Product And Company Identification
1. Product And Company Identification Product Name: Product Use: Material Number(s): Responsible Party: Botanical Insecticide / Miticide EPA Registration Number: This product has not been registered with
More informationFINAL RODENTICIDE PLACE PACS COMMERCIAL KILLS RATS & MICE
2014-0510 2015-04-15 Individual Place Pac Label FINAL RODENTICIDE PLACE PACS COMMERCIAL KILLS RATS & MICE PELLETS Kills Warfarin Resistant Norway Rats and House Mice Norway rats and house mice may consume
More informationOregon Department of Human Services. 800 NE Oregon Street #604 (971) (971) TTY-Nonvoice TECHNICAL BULLETIN
Oregon Department of Human Services Office of Environmental Public Health (503) 731-4030 Emergency 800 NE Oregon Street #604 (971) 673-0405 Portland, OR 97232-2162 (971) 673-0457 FAX (971) 673-0372 TTY-Nonvoice
More information140 Easy Tips to Reduce Your Family s Exposure to Environmental Toxins. Book Excerpt. By Dr. Laurel J. Standley
#TOXINS tweet Book01 140 Easy Tips to Reduce Your Family s Exposure to Environmental Toxins Book Excerpt By Dr. Laurel J. Standley E-mail: info@thinkaha.com 20660 Stevens Creek Blvd., Suite 210 Cupertino,
More informationIntroduction to Children s Health and the
Introduction to Children s Health and the Environment Philip J. Landrigan, M.D., M.Sc. Professor of Pediatrics Chair, Department of Preventive Medicine Mount Sinai School of Medicine September 30, 2009
More informationEPA Clean Air Act Performance Audit Samples Stationary Source Audit Sample (SSAS) Table Revision 5, Effective April 15, 2014
Matrix EPA Clean Air Act Performance Audit Samples Page 1 of 6 Acceptance Criteria 2 ASRL 3 Inorganics in Impinger Solution EPA Method 6 and 8 4, 5 mg/dscm mg/dscm 4010 Sulfur Dioxide 50-2000 ± 15% at
More informationChapter 17 Human Health and Environmental Risks
APES Name Chapter 17 Human Health and Environmental Risks Your test on Thursday is over chapter 16. You will have a test over chapters 17 & 18 next. Use your text book to complete these notes. If you finish
More informationPhosphoric acid, tris (2-methylpropyl) ester
Product Safety Assessment Phosphoric acid, tris (2-methylpropyl) ester This document provides a brief description of phosphoric acid, tris (2-methylpropyl) ester, its uses, and the potential hazards associated
More informationThe Media and Chemical Risk
Volume XXIII Number 2: Summer 2009 Chemical Risk Toxicologists' Opinions on Chemical Risk and Media Coverage From baby bottles to shower curtains, ipods to lipstick, and new car smell to non-stick frying
More informationHUMAN DIETARY EXPOSURE TO PBDEs AROUND E-WASTE RECYCLING SITES IN EASTERN CHINA
HUMAN DIETARY EXPOSURE TO PBDEs AROUND E-WASTE RECYCLING SITES IN EASTERN CHINA Iryna Labunska 1, Stuart Harrad 2, Mengjiao Wang 1,David Santillo 1 and Paul Johnston 1 1 Greenpeace Research Laboratories,
More informationHEALTH CONSULTATION. Tom Lea Park EL PASO COUNTY METAL SURVEY EL PASO, EL PASO COUNTY, TEXAS EPA FACILITY ID: TX
HEALTH CONSULTATION Tom Lea Park EL PASO COUNTY METAL SURVEY EL PASO, EL PASO COUNTY, TEXAS EPA FACILITY ID: TX0000605388 September 6, 2002 Prepared by: The Texas Department of Health Under a Cooperative
More informationREVIEW. Department of Preventive Medicine, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan
REVIEW Department of Preventive Medicine, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan Abstract : Here we review epidemiologic studies dealing with the
More informationDioxins--- from the Risk Assessment Perspectives
Dioxins--- from the Risk Assessment Perspectives Junko Nakanishi Yokohama National University, 79-7 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama-shi 240-8501, Japan Key Words: Dioxin, human health risk, cancer risk,
More information1. PUBLIC HEALTH STATEMENT
CDDs 1 This public health statement tells you about chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (CDDs) and the effects of exposure. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) identifies the most serious hazardous waste
More informationOil Seeds, Crush and Refining. FEED and FOOD safety Barry Brakenhoff
Oil Seeds, Crush and Refining FEED and FOOD safety Barry Brakenhoff 1 Agenda - OilSeeds - Origin - Uses for the Oilseeds - Uses for the Oilseeds Oil - Uses for the Oilseeds Meal - Food / Feedsafety 2 Cargill
More informationLife Threatening Vocational Hazards Diseases and Toxins
Life Threatening Vocational Hazards Diseases and Toxins INTRODUCTION What is the blood-borne pathogens standard? 29CFR 1910.1030 Who needs blood-borne pathogens (BBP) training? What content needs to be
More informationChapter 7 Human Health and Environmental Toxicology
Chapter 7 Human Health and Environmental Toxicology I. Human Health A. Two indicators of human health 1. Life expectancy - how long people are expected to live 2. Infant mortality - how many children die
More informationUnderstanding Radon...
UNDERSTANDING RADON... AN INTRODUCTION Presented by Matt Loehr, What is Radon? Radon is a radioactive, Noble gas. It does not react with other elements. It s dangerous when it degenerates into its natural
More informationOIL, CINNAMON STICKS*
Date of issue: 08/28/2017 Revision date: 08/28/2017 Version: 1.0 SECTION 1: Identification 1.1. Identification Product form Product name : Mixture : OIL, CINNAMON STICKS* 1.2. Recommended use and restrictions
More informationHow to Incorporate Environmental Health into Your Primary Care Practice
How to Incorporate Environmental Health into Your Primary Care Practice SUSAN BUCHANAN, MD, MPH UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH MARCH 2017 Disclosures I have no relevant financial
More informationGlyphosate and Cancer Risk. Jeffrey Jenkins, Ph.D. Department of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology Oregon State University
Glyphosate and Cancer Risk Jeffrey Jenkins, Ph.D. Department of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology Oregon State University Cancer and Human Health Cancer is considered the most severe health condition
More informationQuantitative Risk Assessment: An Overview and Discussion of Emerging Issues. Anne-Marie Nicol, PhD
Quantitative Risk Assessment: An Overview and Discussion of Emerging Issues Anne-Marie Nicol, PhD Today s talk Broader overview of Risk Assessment process (at the US EPA) Explanation of the 4 step formal
More informationKentucky Housing Corporation
Kentucky Housing Corporation Asbestos Awareness Working With and Around Asbestos Questions E-mail all questions to John Cora jcora@kyhousing.org HEALTH AND SAFETY PLAN WX PROGRAM MANUAL ASBESTOS CHAPTER
More informationThe Burden of Foodborne Chemicals
The Burden of Foodborne Chemicals Herman Gibb, Ph.D. Sciences International, Inc. WHO Consultation to Develop a Strategy for Estimating the Global Burden of Foodborne Diseases WHO Headquarters, Geneva
More informationExecutive Summary. This report provides the findings of a ten-month study requested by the Maryland
Executive Summary This report provides the findings of a ten-month study requested by the Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene of a possible cancer cluster among fire fighters in Anne Arundel
More informationSemi-volatile organic pollutants: sources and occurrence in food and the environment
5 th CEFSER Training Course Analysis of chemical contaminants in food and the environment 7-11 May 2012 Semi-volatile organic pollutants: sources and occurrence in food and the environment Prof. Dr. Biljana
More informationHuman Health and Environmental Toxicology
7 Human Health and Environmental Toxicology Overview of Chapter 7 Human Health In developed countries In developing countries Environmental Pollution and Disease Environmental Contaminants Endocrine Disrupters
More informationADVANCING THE CONVERSATION ON HEALTHY HOMES
ADVANCING THE CONVERSATION ON HEALTHY HOMES Mariela Lopez, MPH Regional Asthma Coordinator Jacquelyn Menghrajani, MPH, CPH Regional Children's Environmental Health Coordinator Overview Why are we here?
More informationOverview Agency For Toxic Substances And Disease Registry
Overview Agency For Toxic Substances And Disease Registry We have made it easy for you to find a PDF Ebooks without any digging. And by having access to our ebooks online or by storing it on your computer,
More informationProposition 65 and Supplements
Proposition 65 and Supplements Nutrition Industry Association John Venardos Senior Vice President Worldwide Regulatory & Government Affairs Herbalife International of America, Inc. 5/23/2011 SYNOPSIS Now
More informationFalse Positives & False Negatives in Cancer Epidemiology
False Positives & False Negatives in Cancer Epidemiology David Kriebel University of Massachusetts Lowell Torino, 2 Ottobre 2008 First Context Most causes of most cancers are largely unknown. Do you agree?
More informationTowards 2020: Linda S. Birnbaum, Ph.D., D.A.B.T., A.T.S. Director National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences National Toxicology Program
Towards 2020: What are the Critical Environmental Health Challenges? Linda S. Birnbaum, Ph.D., D.A.B.T., A.T.S. Director National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences National Toxicology Program
More informationAddendum to original Medical Report on the Health Effects of Landfill
APPENDIX B Addendum to original Medical Report on the Health Effects of Landfill The additional information presented hereunder concentrates on three aspects of landfill: the chemical characteristics of
More informationRecent Feed Contaminant Incidents: Aflatoxin in Corn and Dioxins in Hydrogenated Palm Oil
Recent Feed Contaminant Incidents: Aflatoxin in Corn and Dioxins in Hydrogenated Palm Oil Aaron Price, Senior Food Chemist Laboratory Coordination Division AAFCO Laboratory Methods and Service Committee
More informationOculodermatological findings in workers with
British Journal of Industrial Medicine 1985;42:426-430 Oculodermatological findings in workers with occupational exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) A FISCHBEIN,' JOAN N RIZZO,' S J SOLOMON,2
More information1. Product And Company Identification
1. Product And Company Identification Product Name: Responsible Party: ARMOR ALL Leather Care Gel Information Phone Number: +1 203-205-2900 Emergency Phone Number: For Medical Emergencies, call 1-866-949-6465
More informationDo Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) harm the human immune system?
Do Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) harm the human immune system? Although a number of systems can be affected by environmental contaminants, experimental animal data indicate that the immune system is
More informationUpdate of the monitoring of levels of dioxins and PCBs in food and feed 1
EFSA Journal 2012;10(7):2832 SCIENTIFIC REPORT OF EFSA Update of the monitoring of levels of dioxins and PCBs in food and feed 1 European Food Safety Authority 2, 3 European Food Safety Authority (EFSA),
More informationRisk, Toxicology & Human Health. Chapter 11
Risk, Toxicology & Human Health Chapter 11 What is risk? Possibility of suffering harm from a hazard HAZARD - Something that can cause injury, disease, economic loss or environmental damage What is probability?
More informationToxicology. Toxicity. Human Health Concerns. Health Effects of Hazardous Materials
Human Health Concerns Health Effects of Hazardous Materials Toxicology Study of the nature, effects, and detection of poisons in organisms Humans are obvious focal point Other species and ecosystem function
More informationMark Harris June 22, th Passaic River Symposium Montclair, NJ
Mark Harris June 22, 2010 4 th Passaic River Symposium Montclair, NJ LPR Human Health Risk Assessment (HHRA)* Objectives: 1. Determine the current cancer/non-cancer human health risks from ingestion of
More information