Is cervical cancer a part of the Lynch Spectrum?

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Is cervical cancer a part of the Lynch Spectrum?"

Transcription

1 Is cervical cancer a part of the Lynch Spectrum? HNPCC annual meeting October 12, 2017 Karina Rønlund MD, Ph.D. Department of Clinical Genetics OUH and Vejle Hospital

2 Lynch Syndrom Inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. Germline pathogenic variant in one of four mismatch repair (MMR) genes (MLH1, PMS2, MSH2 and MSH6) Associated with tumor microsatellite instability (MSI) Life time risks for cancer - Colon cancer 52-82% - Endometrie cancer 25-60% - Ventrikel cancer 6-13% - Ovarie cancer 4-12% - Tyndtarm 3-6% - Galdeveje 1,4-4% - Øvre urinveje 1-4% - Hjerne/CNS 1-3% 2

3 Lynch Syndrom 3

4 HNPCC - register Data from the Danish HNPCC-register: 575 patients with gynaecological cancers 262 patients with gynaecological cancers and mutation 29 patients with cervix uteri cancer / in situ carcinoma in cervical tissue (CIN III) Tissue samples from 19 patients

5 Tissue samples Immunohistochemical staining of mismatch repair (MMR) proteins (MLH1, MSH2, PMS2 and MSH6). MLH1 clon ES05, Novo Casta MSH2 clon 25D12 Novocastra MSH6 clon 44 Transduction Lab PMS2 clon A16-4 BD PharMingen Visualised with Envison Flex+, analyzed on Autostaíner, DAKO. 5

6 HPV Genotyping Koilocyt, HPV-infektion LINEAR ARRAY HPV Genotyping Test HPV genotypningtest includes: 6, 11, 16, 18, 26, 31, 33, 35, 39, 40, 42, 45, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 58, 59, 61, 62, 64, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73 (MM9), 81, 82 (MM4), 83 (MM7), 84 (MM8), IS39, and CP6108 (high-risk in bold). INNO-LiPA HPV Genotyping PCR-based methods that detects 32 different HPV DNA-genotypes (6, 11, 16, 18, 26, 31, 33, 35, 39, 40, 42, 43, 44, 45, 51, 52, 53, 54, 56, 58, 59, 61, 62, 66, 67, 68, 70, 73, 81, 82, 83 og 89). 6

7 Tissue samples Immunohistochemical staining of p16 protein (p16). Diffuse p16 ekspression is a surrogat marker for high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV). E7 oncoprotein abrogates host cell retinoblastoma protein (prb). Transcription factor E2F then stimulates S phase and p16 over-expression. P16 clon JC8 Santa Cruz Visualised with Envison Flex+ Analyzed on Autostaíner, DAKO. 7

8 Results Nr. Familiy Gene status Age Year Histology MLH1 PMS2 MSH2 MSH6 17 Mutation detected MLH Squamous cell carcinoma n n n n 12 Amst II + mutation detected MLH Squamous cell carcinoma loss loss n n 11 Amst II + mutation detected MLH Udifferentiated carcinoma (cervix uteri) loss loss n n 28 Mutation detected MSH Adenosquamous carcinoma (polyp in cervix) n n loss loss 5 Amst I + mutation detected MLH Adenocarcinoma (cervix uteri) n n n n 14 Mutation detected MSH2 carrier Adenocarcinoma (cervix uteri) n n loss loss 23 Mutation detected MSH2 obligate carrier Adenocarcinoma (portiobiopsi) n n loss loss 1 Amst I + mutation detected MLH Squamous cell carcinoma in situ n n n n 4 Amst I + mutation detected MLH1 obligate carrier Squamous cell carcinoma in situ n n n n 6 Amst II + mutation detected MSH2 carrier Squamous cell carcinoma in situ n n n n 8 Amst I + mutation detected MSH2 carrier Squamous cell carcinoma in situ n n n n 13 Amst II + mutation detected MLH1 carrier Squamous cell carcinoma in situ n n n n 19 Amst II + mutation detected MSH Squamous cell carcinoma in situ n n n n 22 Mutation detected MSH2 obligate carrier Squamous cell carcinoma in situ n n loss loss 25 Mutation detected MLH Squamous cell carcinoma in situ n n n n 2 Amst I + mutation detected MLH Squamous cell carcinoma in situ n n n n 24 Mutation detected MLH1 carrier Severe dysplasia n n n n 21 Amst I + mutation detected MSH2 carrier Serere dysplasia n n n n 26 Amst II + mutation detected MSH2 carrier /09 Moderate dysplasia n n n n

9 Results Nr. Familiy Gene status Age Year Histology MLH1 PMS2 MSH2 MSH6 17 Mutation detected MLH Squamous cell carcinoma n n n n 12 Amst II + mutation detected MLH Squamous cell carcinoma loss loss n n 11 Amst II + mutation detected MLH Udifferentiated carcinoma (cervix uteri) loss loss n n 28 Mutation detected MSH Adenosquamous carcinoma (polyp in cervix) n n loss loss 5 Amst I + mutation detected MLH Adenocarcinoma (cervix uteri) n n n n 14 Mutation detected MSH2 carrier Adenocarcinoma (cervix uteri) n n loss loss 23 Mutation detected MSH2 obligate carrier Adenocarcinoma (portiobiopsi) n n loss loss 1 Amst I + mutation detected MLH Squamous cell carcinoma in situ n n n n 4 Amst I + mutation detected MLH1 obligate carrier Squamous cell carcinoma in situ n n n n 6 Amst II + mutation detected MSH2 carrier Squamous cell carcinoma in situ n n n n 8 Amst I + mutation detected MSH2 carrier Squamous cell carcinoma in situ n n n n 13 Amst II + mutation detected MLH1 carrier Squamous cell carcinoma in situ n n n n 19 Amst II + mutation detected MSH Squamous cell carcinoma in situ n n n n 22 Mutation detected MSH2 obligate carrier Squamous cell carcinoma in situ n n loss loss 25 Mutation detected MLH Squamous cell carcinoma in situ n n n n 2 Amst I + mutation detected MLH Squamous cell carcinoma in situ n n n n 24 Mutation detected MLH1 carrier Severe dysplasia n n n n 21 Amst I + mutation detected MSH2 carrier Serere dysplasia n n n n 26 Amst II + mutation detected MSH2 carrier /09 Moderate dysplasia n n n n

10 Results MLH1 PMS2 MLH1 PMS2 MSH2 MSH6 MSH2 MSH6 Tumor tissue IHC staining from Patient 12 shows a loss of expression of MLH1 and loss of PMS2. Expression of MSH2 and MSH6 were normal. In the figure it is also illustrated how the epithelium with dysplasia/ carcinoma in situ has normal expression of MLH1 and PMS2, while the invasive tumor has lost the expression. Tumor tissue IHC staining from Patient 14 shows a loss of expression of MSH2 and loss of MSH6. Expression of MLH1 and PMS2 were normal. In MSH2 and MSH6 the intern control (stroma cells and lymfocyttes) are still positive, but the islands containing tumor cells has lost expression. 10

11 Results Nr. Histology Linear array Inno Lipa p16 IHC 17 Squamous cell carcinoma negative HPV 16 strong positive 12 Squamous cell carcinoma negative HPV 16 strong positive 11 Udifferentiated carcinoma (cervix uteri) negative negative focal 28 Adenosquamous carcinoma (polyp in cervix) negative negative focal 5 Adenocarcinoma (cervix uteri) invalid negative strong positive 14 Adenocarcinoma (cervix uteri) negative negative focal 23 Adenocarcinoma (portiobiopsy) negative negative focal Strong positive Immunohistochemical staining for p16 indicates HPV infection. Focal staining does not 11

12 Results Nr. Histology Linear array Inno Lipa p16 IHC 17 Squamous cell carcinoma negative HPV 16 strong positive 12 Squamous cell carcinoma negative HPV 16 strong positive 11 Udifferentiated carcinoma (cervix uteri) negative negative focal 28 Adenosquamous carcinoma (polyp in cervix) negative negative focal 5 Adenocarcinoma (cervix uteri) invalid negative strong positive 14 Adenocarcinoma (cervix uteri) negative negative focal 23 Adenocarcinoma (portiobiopsy) negative negative focal Loss of MMR expression Strong positive Immunohistochemical staining for p16 indicates HPV infection. Focal staining does not 12

13 Conclusion The results indicate a relation between the MMR mutation found in families and loss of MMR gene ekspression in cervical tumours. Loss of MMR gene expression seems to be a late event in the carcinogenesis of cervical cancer. Our data suggest that women with Lynch syndrome are at higher risk of developing adenocarcinomas than the background population. Normally HPV can be detected in at least 95% of adenocarcinomas of the cervix and in close to all squamous cell carcinomas. However, we could not detect HPV in any of the cervical adenocarcinomas in our material. 13

14 Acknowledgement Facilities, staff and know-how were provided by the department of Clinical Genetics and Clinical Pathology at Vejle Hospital. Special thanks to Ms. Kaja Skovgård Jensen, Ms. Tinna Herløv Jensen and Ms. Rita Andersen for their excellent assistance, and the staff at the Danish HNPCC register. Supported by the Danish Association of Medical Women, Svejgårdsvej 23, 2900 Hellerup Marianne Waldstrøm MD Department of Clinical Pathology Vejle Hospital

Serrated Polyps and a Classification of Colorectal Cancer

Serrated Polyps and a Classification of Colorectal Cancer Serrated Polyps and a Classification of Colorectal Cancer Ian Chandler June 2011 Structure Serrated polyps and cancer Molecular biology The Jass classification The familiar but oversimplified Vogelsteingram

More information

The Whys OAP Annual Meeting CCO Symposium September 20. Immunohistochemical Assessment Dr. Terence Colgan Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto

The Whys OAP Annual Meeting CCO Symposium September 20. Immunohistochemical Assessment Dr. Terence Colgan Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto Immunohistochemical Assessment of Mismatch Repair Proteins in Endometrial Cancer: The Whys and How Terence J. Colgan, MD Head of Gynaecological Pathology, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto.

More information

Resource impact report: Molecular testing strategies for Lynch syndrome in people with colorectal cancer (DG27)

Resource impact report: Molecular testing strategies for Lynch syndrome in people with colorectal cancer (DG27) Putting NICE guidance into practice Resource impact report: Molecular testing strategies for Lynch syndrome in people with colorectal cancer (DG27) Published: February 2017 Summary Molecular testing strategies

More information

TumorNext-Lynch. genetic testing for hereditary colorectal or uterine cancer

TumorNext-Lynch. genetic testing for hereditary colorectal or uterine cancer TumorNet-Lynch genetic testing for hereditary colorectal or uterine cancer What Are the Causes of Hereditary Colorectal Cancer? sporadic 70% familial 20% hereditary 10% Lynch syndrome, up to 4% Familial

More information

Development of Carcinoma Pathways

Development of Carcinoma Pathways The Construction of Genetic Pathway to Colorectal Cancer Moriah Wright, MD Clinical Fellow in Colorectal Surgery Creighton University School of Medicine Management of Colon and Diseases February 23, 2019

More information

COLORECTAL PATHWAY GROUP, MANCHESTER CANCER. Guidelines for the assessment of mismatch. Colorectal Cancer

COLORECTAL PATHWAY GROUP, MANCHESTER CANCER. Guidelines for the assessment of mismatch. Colorectal Cancer COLORECTAL PATHWAY GROUP, MANCHESTER CANCER Guidelines for the assessment of mismatch repair (MMR) status in Colorectal Cancer March 2017 1 Background Mismatch repair (MMR) deficiency is seen in approximately

More information

COLORECTAL PATHWAY GROUP, MANCHESTER CANCER. Guidelines for the assessment of mismatch. Colorectal Cancer

COLORECTAL PATHWAY GROUP, MANCHESTER CANCER. Guidelines for the assessment of mismatch. Colorectal Cancer COLORECTAL PATHWAY GROUP, MANCHESTER CANCER Guidelines for the assessment of mismatch repair (MMR) status in Colorectal Cancer January 2015 1 Background Mismatch repair (MMR) deficiency is seen in approximately

More information

Guidelines for the assessment of mismatch repair (MMR) status in Colorectal Cancer

Guidelines for the assessment of mismatch repair (MMR) status in Colorectal Cancer Guidelines for the assessment of mismatch repair (MMR) status in Colorectal Cancer Start date: May 2015 Review date: April 2018 1 Background Mismatch repair (MMR) deficiency is seen in approximately 15%

More information

Case Presentation Diana Lim, MBBS, FRCPA, FRCPath Senior Consultant Department of Pathology, National University Health System, Singapore Assistant Pr

Case Presentation Diana Lim, MBBS, FRCPA, FRCPath Senior Consultant Department of Pathology, National University Health System, Singapore Assistant Pr Case Presentation Diana Lim, MBBS, FRCPA, FRCPath Senior Consultant Department of Pathology, National University Health System, Singapore Assistant Professor Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University

More information

Lynch Syndrome Screening for Endometrial Cancer: Basic Concepts 1/16/2017

Lynch Syndrome Screening for Endometrial Cancer: Basic Concepts 1/16/2017 1 Hi, my name is Sarah Kerr. I m a pathologist at Mayo Clinic, where I participate in our high volume Lynch syndrome tumor testing practice. Today I hope to cover some of the basics needed to understand

More information

LYNCH SYNDROME: IN YOUR FACE BUT LOST IN SPACE (MOUNTAIN)!

LYNCH SYNDROME: IN YOUR FACE BUT LOST IN SPACE (MOUNTAIN)! LYNCH SYNDROME: IN YOUR FACE BUT LOST IN SPACE (MOUNTAIN)! Kathryn Singh, MPH, MS, LCGC Associate Clinical Professor Assistant Director, Graduate Program in Genetic Counseling Division of Genetic and Genomic

More information

Content. Diagnostic approach and clinical management of Lynch Syndrome: guidelines. Terminology. Identification of Lynch Syndrome

Content. Diagnostic approach and clinical management of Lynch Syndrome: guidelines. Terminology. Identification of Lynch Syndrome of Lynch Syndrome: guidelines 17/03/2009 Content Terminology Lynch Syndrome Presumed Lynch Syndrome Familial Colorectal Cancer Identification of Lynch Syndrome Amsterdam II criteria Revised Bethesda Guidelines

More information

B Base excision repair, in MUTYH-associated polyposis and colorectal cancer, BRAF testing, for hereditary colorectal cancer, 696

B Base excision repair, in MUTYH-associated polyposis and colorectal cancer, BRAF testing, for hereditary colorectal cancer, 696 Index Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A Adenomatous polyposis, familial. See Familial adenomatous polyposis. Anal anastomosis, ileal-pouch, proctocolectomy with, in FAP, 591

More information

Multistep nature of cancer development. Cancer genes

Multistep nature of cancer development. Cancer genes Multistep nature of cancer development Phenotypic progression loss of control over cell growth/death (neoplasm) invasiveness (carcinoma) distal spread (metastatic tumor) Genetic progression multiple genetic

More information

CASE 4 21/07/2017. Ectopic Prostatic Tissue in Cervix. Female 31. LLETZ for borderline nuclear abnormalities

CASE 4 21/07/2017. Ectopic Prostatic Tissue in Cervix. Female 31. LLETZ for borderline nuclear abnormalities Female 31 CASE 4 LLETZ for borderline nuclear abnormalities PSA Ectopic Prostatic Tissue in Cervix AJSP 2006;30;209-215 usually incidental microscopic finding usually in ectocervical stroma? developmental

More information

Hereditary Non Polyposis Colorectal Cancer(HNPCC) From clinic to genetics

Hereditary Non Polyposis Colorectal Cancer(HNPCC) From clinic to genetics From clinic to genetics Question 1) Clinical pattern of inheritance of the HNPCC-Syndrome? Question 1) Clinical pattern of inheritance of the HNPCC-Syndrome? Autosomal dominant Question 2) Incidence of

More information

Policy Specific Section: Medical Necessity and Investigational / Experimental. October 14, 1998 March 28, 2014

Policy Specific Section: Medical Necessity and Investigational / Experimental. October 14, 1998 March 28, 2014 Medical Policy Genetic Testing for Colorectal Cancer Type: Medical Necessity and Investigational / Experimental Policy Specific Section: Laboratory/Pathology Original Policy Date: Effective Date: October

More information

Mr Chris Wakeman. General Surgeon University of Otago, Christchurch. 12:15-12:40 Management of Colorectal Cancer

Mr Chris Wakeman. General Surgeon University of Otago, Christchurch. 12:15-12:40 Management of Colorectal Cancer Mr Chris Wakeman General Surgeon University of Otago, Christchurch 12:15-12:40 Management of Colorectal Cancer Bowel cancer Chris Wakeman Colorectal Surgeon Christchurch Sam Simon (Simpsons) Elizabeth

More information

Colorectal Cancer - Working in Partnership. David Baty Genetics, Ninewells Hospital

Colorectal Cancer - Working in Partnership. David Baty Genetics, Ninewells Hospital Colorectal Cancer - Working in Partnership David Baty Genetics, Ninewells Hospital Genetics and Pathology National initiatives Colorectal cancer Inherited CRC Sporadic CRC The Liquid Biopsy The future?

More information

CANCER. Inherited Cancer Syndromes. Affects 25% of US population. Kills 19% of US population (2nd largest killer after heart disease)

CANCER. Inherited Cancer Syndromes. Affects 25% of US population. Kills 19% of US population (2nd largest killer after heart disease) CANCER Affects 25% of US population Kills 19% of US population (2nd largest killer after heart disease) NOT one disease but 200-300 different defects Etiologic Factors In Cancer: Relative contributions

More information

Risk of Colorectal Cancer (CRC) Hereditary Syndromes in GI Cancer GENETIC MALPRACTICE

Risk of Colorectal Cancer (CRC) Hereditary Syndromes in GI Cancer GENETIC MALPRACTICE Identifying the Patient at Risk for an Inherited Syndrome Sapna Syngal, MD, MPH, FACG Director, Gastroenterology Director, Familial GI Program Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women s Cancer Center Associate Professor

More information

COLON CANCER GENETICS (FOR SURGEONS) Mark W. Arnold MD Chief, Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery Professor of Surgery The Ohio State University

COLON CANCER GENETICS (FOR SURGEONS) Mark W. Arnold MD Chief, Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery Professor of Surgery The Ohio State University COLON CANCER GENETICS (FOR SURGEONS) Mark W. Arnold MD Chief, Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery Professor of Surgery The Ohio State University 1. I am a surgeon; of course I have nothing to disclose.

More information

Lynch Syndrome. Angie Strang, PGY2

Lynch Syndrome. Angie Strang, PGY2 Lynch Syndrome Angie Strang, PGY2 Background Previously hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer Autosomal dominant inherited cancer susceptibility syndrome Caused by defects in the mismatch repair system

More information

Familial and Hereditary Colon Cancer

Familial and Hereditary Colon Cancer Familial and Hereditary Colon Cancer Aasma Shaukat, MD, MPH, FACG, FASGE, FACP GI Section Chief, Minneapolis VAMC Associate Professor, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of

More information

Universal Screening for Lynch Syndrome

Universal Screening for Lynch Syndrome Universal Screening for Lynch Syndrome St. Vincent/Ameripath protocol proposal Lynch syndrome (HNPCC) 1/35 individuals with colorectal cancer has Lynch syndrome Over half individuals are >50 at time of

More information

Colon cancer: practical molecular diagnostics. Wade S. Samowitz, M.D. University of Utah and ARUP

Colon cancer: practical molecular diagnostics. Wade S. Samowitz, M.D. University of Utah and ARUP Colon cancer: practical molecular diagnostics Wade S. Samowitz, M.D. University of Utah and ARUP Disclosure Dr. Samowitz may receive royalties in the future related to the Ventana BRAF V600E antibody.

More information

Colorectal adenocarcinoma leading cancer in developed countries In US, annual deaths due to colorectal adenocarcinoma 57,000.

Colorectal adenocarcinoma leading cancer in developed countries In US, annual deaths due to colorectal adenocarcinoma 57,000. Colonic Neoplasia Remotti Colorectal adenocarcinoma leading cancer in developed countries In US, annual incidence of colorectal adenocarcinoma 150,000. In US, annual deaths due to colorectal adenocarcinoma

More information

Histopathology: Cervical HPV and neoplasia

Histopathology: Cervical HPV and neoplasia Histopathology: Cervical HPV and neoplasia These presentations are to help you identify basic histopathological features. They do not contain the additional factual information that you need to learn about

More information

FAMILIAL COLORECTAL CANCER. Lyn Schofield Manager Familial Cancer Registry

FAMILIAL COLORECTAL CANCER. Lyn Schofield Manager Familial Cancer Registry FAMILIAL COLORECTAL CANCER Lyn Schofield Manager Familial Cancer Registry Cancer in WA 2004 4000 3500 ASPR, rate per 100,000 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 Male incidence Female incidence Male mortality Female

More information

Assessment of Universal Mismatch repair (MMR) or Microsatellite Instability (MSI) testing in colorectal cancers.

Assessment of Universal Mismatch repair (MMR) or Microsatellite Instability (MSI) testing in colorectal cancers. Assessment of Universal Mismatch repair (MMR) or Microsatellite Instability (MSI) testing in colorectal cancers. Soheila Hamidpour MD, Madhusudhana S MD. MMR deficient colorectal tumors can be present

More information

COLON CANCER & GENETICS VERMONT COLORECTAL CANCER SUMMIT NOVEMBER 15, 2014

COLON CANCER & GENETICS VERMONT COLORECTAL CANCER SUMMIT NOVEMBER 15, 2014 COLON CANCER & GENETICS VERMONT COLORECTAL CANCER SUMMIT NOVEMBER 15, 2014 WENDY MCKINNON, MS, CGC CERTIFIED GENETIC COUNSELOR FAMILIAL CANCER PROGRAM UNIVERSIT Y OF VERMONT MEDICAL CENTER 1 CHARACTERISTICS

More information

Familial and Hereditary Colon Cancer

Familial and Hereditary Colon Cancer Familial and Hereditary Colon Cancer Aasma Shaukat, MD, MPH, FACG, FASGE, FACP GI Section Chief, Minneapolis VAMC Associate Professor, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of

More information

Current Status of Biomarkers (including DNA Tumor Markers and Immunohistochemistry in the Laboratory Diagnosis of Tumors)

Current Status of Biomarkers (including DNA Tumor Markers and Immunohistochemistry in the Laboratory Diagnosis of Tumors) Current Status of Biomarkers (including DNA Tumor Markers and Immunohistochemistry in the Laboratory Diagnosis of Tumors) Kael Mikesell, DO McKay-Dee Hospital May 14, 2015 Outline Update to DNA Testing

More information

Molecular Testing Updates. Karen Rasmussen, PhD, FACMG Clinical Molecular Genetics Spectrum Medical Group, Pathology Division Portland, Maine

Molecular Testing Updates. Karen Rasmussen, PhD, FACMG Clinical Molecular Genetics Spectrum Medical Group, Pathology Division Portland, Maine Molecular Testing Updates Karen Rasmussen, PhD, FACMG Clinical Molecular Genetics Spectrum Medical Group, Pathology Division Portland, Maine Keeping Up with Predictive Molecular Testing in Oncology: Technical

More information

Lynch Syndrome. A Patient s Guide to Genetic Testing for Lynch Syndrome

Lynch Syndrome. A Patient s Guide to Genetic Testing for Lynch Syndrome Lynch Syndrome A Patient s Guide to Genetic Testing for Lynch Syndrome What is Lynch Syndrome? Lynch syndrome is an inherited condition that increases your risk of developing colon cancer and other cancers

More information

case report Reprinted from August 2013

case report Reprinted from August 2013 Reprinted from August 2013 A 48-year-old woman with endometrial cancer Importance of screening for Lynch syndrome in patients with EC CAP TODAY and the Association for Molecular Pathology have teamed up

More information

Updates in Gynecologic Oncology. Todd Boren, MD Gynecologic Oncologist Chattanooga s Program in Women s Oncology Sept 8 th, 2018

Updates in Gynecologic Oncology. Todd Boren, MD Gynecologic Oncologist Chattanooga s Program in Women s Oncology Sept 8 th, 2018 Updates in Gynecologic Oncology Todd Boren, MD Gynecologic Oncologist Chattanooga s Program in Women s Oncology Sept 8 th, 2018 COI I have no conflict of interest to report Endometrial Cancer: Risk Factors

More information

The Next Generation of Hereditary Cancer Testing

The Next Generation of Hereditary Cancer Testing The Next Generation of Hereditary Cancer Testing Why Genetic Testing? Cancers can appear to run in families. Often this is due to shared environmental or lifestyle patterns, such as tobacco use. However,

More information

Case Study. Overview. Deleterious MLH1 mutation detected on sequencing 10/16/2014

Case Study. Overview. Deleterious MLH1 mutation detected on sequencing 10/16/2014 The Role of Next Generation Sequencing for Hereditary Cancer Syndromes: A Focus on Endometrial Cancer Laura J. Tafe, MD Assistant Professor of Pathology Assistant Director, Molecular Pathology Dartmouth-Hitchcock

More information

AllinaHealthSystems 1

AllinaHealthSystems 1 Overview Biology and Introduction to the Genetics of Cancer Denise Jones, MS, CGC Certified Genetic Counselor Virginia Piper Cancer Service Line I. Our understanding of cancer the historical perspective

More information

Genetic Testing for Lynch Syndrome and Other Inherited Colon Cancer Syndromes

Genetic Testing for Lynch Syndrome and Other Inherited Colon Cancer Syndromes Genetic Testing for Lynch Syndrome and Other Inherited Colon Cancer Syndromes Policy Number: 2.04.08 Last Review: 1/2018 Origination: 1/2004 Next Review: 1/2019 Policy Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Kansas

More information

General Surgery Grand Grounds

General Surgery Grand Grounds General Surgery Grand Grounds University of Colorado Health Sciences Center Case Presentation December 24, 2009 Adam Lackey, PGY-5 J.L. - 2111609 27 YO female with chief complaint of abdominal pain. PMHx:

More information

DIAGNOSTICS ASSESSMENT PROGRAMME Diagnostics consultation document

DIAGNOSTICS ASSESSMENT PROGRAMME Diagnostics consultation document NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR HEALTH AND CARE EXCELLENCE DIAGNOSTICS ASSESSMENT PROGRAMME Diagnostics consultation document Molecular testing strategies for Lynch syndrome in The National Institute for Health

More information

Primary Care Approach to Genetic Cancer Syndromes

Primary Care Approach to Genetic Cancer Syndromes Primary Care Approach to Genetic Cancer Syndromes Jason M. Goldman, MD, FACP FAU School of Medicine Syndromes Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer (HBOC) Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer (HNPCC)

More information

Clonal evolution of human cancers

Clonal evolution of human cancers Clonal evolution of human cancers -Pathology-based microdissection and genetic analysis precisely demonstrates molecular evolution of neoplastic clones- Hiroaki Fujii, MD Ageo Medical Laboratories, Yashio

More information

Practice Gaps: Essential Genetics

Practice Gaps: Essential Genetics FRM F017 Practice Gaps: Essential Genetics Jennifer L. Hand MD Associate Professor of Dermatology, Clinical Genomics, and Pediatrics Section Head, Dermatology Genetics Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA DISCLOSURE

More information

GENETICS OF COLORECTAL CANCER: HEREDITARY ASPECTS By. Magnitude of the Problem. Magnitude of the Problem. Cardinal Features of Lynch Syndrome

GENETICS OF COLORECTAL CANCER: HEREDITARY ASPECTS By. Magnitude of the Problem. Magnitude of the Problem. Cardinal Features of Lynch Syndrome GENETICS OF COLORECTAL CANCER: HEREDITARY ASPECTS By HENRY T. LYNCH, M.D. 1 Could this be hereditary Colon Cancer 4 Creighton University School of Medicine Omaha, Nebraska Magnitude of the Problem Annual

More information

Genetic Testing for Lynch Syndrome and Other Inherited Colon Cancer Syndromes

Genetic Testing for Lynch Syndrome and Other Inherited Colon Cancer Syndromes Genetic Testing for Lynch Syndrome and Other Inherited Colon Cancer Syndromes Applies to all products administered or underwritten by Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Louisiana and its subsidiary, HMO Louisiana,

More information

Gynecologic Cancers are many diseases. Gynecologic Cancers in the Age of Precision Medicine Advances in Internal Medicine. Speaker Disclosure:

Gynecologic Cancers are many diseases. Gynecologic Cancers in the Age of Precision Medicine Advances in Internal Medicine. Speaker Disclosure: Gynecologic Cancer Care in the Age of Precision Medicine Gynecologic Cancers in the Age of Precision Medicine Advances in Internal Medicine Lee-may Chen, MD Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive

More information

Gynecologic Cancers are many diseases. Speaker Disclosure: Gynecologic Cancer Care in the Age of Precision Medicine. Controversies in Women s Health

Gynecologic Cancers are many diseases. Speaker Disclosure: Gynecologic Cancer Care in the Age of Precision Medicine. Controversies in Women s Health Gynecologic Cancer Care in the Age of Precision Medicine Gynecologic Cancers in the Age of Precision Medicine Controversies in Women s Health Lee-may Chen, MD Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive

More information

CERVIX. MLS Basic histological diagnosis MLS HIST 422 Semester 8- batch 7 L12 : Dr. Ali Eltayb.

CERVIX. MLS Basic histological diagnosis MLS HIST 422 Semester 8- batch 7 L12 : Dr. Ali Eltayb. CERVIX MLS Basic histological diagnosis MLS HIST 422 Semester 8- batch 7 L12 : Dr. Ali Eltayb. CERVIX Most cervical lesions are: Most are Cervicitis. cancers ( common in women worldwide). CERVICITIS Extremely

More information

Change Log V1.3- v1.4

Change Log V1.3- v1.4 Change Log V1.3- v1.4 This document shows the changes that were made to the SSDI manual and the Grade manual for the SEER*RSA version 1.4 release on (Date TBD). SSDI Manual Section: General Instructions

More information

Diagnostics guidance Published: 22 February 2017 nice.org.uk/guidance/dg27

Diagnostics guidance Published: 22 February 2017 nice.org.uk/guidance/dg27 Molecular testing strategies for Lynch syndrome in people with colorectal cancer Diagnostics guidance Published: 22 February 2017 nice.org.uk/guidance/dg27 NICE 2018. All rights reserved. Subject to Notice

More information

CINtec PLUS Cytology. Interpretation training

CINtec PLUS Cytology. Interpretation training CINtec PLUS Cytology Interpretation training Objectives After reviewing this learning module, you will have a basic understanding of how to interpret CINtec PLUS Cytology, including: The mechanism of action

More information

Colon Cancer and Hereditary Cancer Syndromes

Colon Cancer and Hereditary Cancer Syndromes Colon Cancer and Hereditary Cancer Syndromes Gisela Keller Institute of Pathology Technische Universität München gisela.keller@lrz.tum.de Colon Cancer and Hereditary Cancer Syndromes epidemiology models

More information

Measure Description. Denominator Statement

Measure Description. Denominator Statement CMS ID/CMS QCDR ID: CAP 18 Title: Mismatch Repair (MMR) or Microsatellite Instability (MSI) Biomarker Testing to Inform Clinical Management and Treatment Decisions in Patients with Primary or Metastatic

More information

Colorectal Cancer Structured Pathology Reporting Proforma DD MM YYYY

Colorectal Cancer Structured Pathology Reporting Proforma DD MM YYYY Colorectal Cancer Structured Pathology Reporting Proforma Mandatory questions (i.e. protocol standards) are in bold (e.g. S1.03). Family name Given name(s) Date of birth DD MM YYYY S1.02 Clinical details

More information

Genetic Testing for Lynch Syndrome and Other Inherited Colon Cancer Syndromes

Genetic Testing for Lynch Syndrome and Other Inherited Colon Cancer Syndromes Genetic Testing for Lynch Syndrome and Other Inherited Colon Cancer Syndromes Policy Number: 2.04.08 Last Review: 1/2019 Origination: 1/2004 Next Review: 1/2020 Policy Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Kansas

More information

FACT SHEET 49. What is meant by a family history of bowel cancer? What is bowel cancer? What causes bowel cancer?

FACT SHEET 49. What is meant by a family history of bowel cancer? What is bowel cancer? What causes bowel cancer? Important points The most important factors that can influence an individual s chance of developing bowel cancer are getting older and having a family history of bowel cancer A family history of bowel

More information

CANCER GENETICS PROVIDER SURVEY

CANCER GENETICS PROVIDER SURVEY Dear Participant, Previously you agreed to participate in an evaluation of an education program we developed for primary care providers on the topic of cancer genetics. This is an IRB-approved, CDCfunded

More information

Prevalence of human papillomavirus and Chlamydia trachomatis infection in paired urine and cervical smear samples of Palestinian young women.

Prevalence of human papillomavirus and Chlamydia trachomatis infection in paired urine and cervical smear samples of Palestinian young women. Prevalence of human papillomavirus and Chlamydia trachomatis infection in paired urine and cervical smear samples of Palestinian young women. Walid Salim Basha, PhD Faculty of Human Medicine An-Najah National

More information

Medical Policy An independent licensee of the Blue Cross Blue Shield Association

Medical Policy An independent licensee of the Blue Cross Blue Shield Association Genetic Testing for Lynch Syndrome and Other Inherited Page 1 of 34 Medical Policy An independent licensee of the Blue Cross Blue Shield Association Title: Genetic Testing for Lynch Syndrome and Other

More information

1.Acute and Chronic Cervicitis - At the onset of menarche, the production of estrogens by the ovary stimulates maturation of the cervical and vaginal

1.Acute and Chronic Cervicitis - At the onset of menarche, the production of estrogens by the ovary stimulates maturation of the cervical and vaginal Diseases of cervix I. Inflammations 1.Acute and Chronic Cervicitis - At the onset of menarche, the production of estrogens by the ovary stimulates maturation of the cervical and vaginal squamous mucosa

More information

The Frequency of Muir-Torre Syndrome Among Lynch Syndrome Families

The Frequency of Muir-Torre Syndrome Among Lynch Syndrome Families BRIEF COMMUNICATION The Frequency of Muir-Torre Syndrome Among Lynch Syndrome Families Christopher D. South, Heather Hampel, Ilene Comeras, Judith A. Westman, Wendy L. Frankel, Albert de la Chapelle Lynch

More information

Anatomic Molecular Pathology: An Emerging Field

Anatomic Molecular Pathology: An Emerging Field Anatomic Molecular Pathology: An Emerging Field Antonia R. Sepulveda M.D., Ph.D. University of Pennsylvania asepu@mail.med.upenn.edu 2008 ASIP Annual Meeting Anatomic pathology (U.S.) is a medical specialty

More information

A Review from the Genetic Counselor s Perspective

A Review from the Genetic Counselor s Perspective : A Review from the Genetic Counselor s Perspective Erin Sutcliffe, MS, CGC Certified Genetic Counselor Cancer Risk Evaluation Program INTRODUCTION Errors in base pair matching that occur during DNA replication,

More information

Proactive Patient Paves the Way for Genetic Testing of Eight Family Members

Proactive Patient Paves the Way for Genetic Testing of Eight Family Members CASE STUDY Proactive Patient Paves the Way for Genetic Testing of Eight Family Members Quick Summary Samar Mohite * was diagnosed with colon adenocarcinoma at the age of 49 years. Genetic counselling was

More information

Beyond the APC era Alternative pathways to CRC. Jeremy R Jass McGill University

Beyond the APC era Alternative pathways to CRC. Jeremy R Jass McGill University Beyond the APC era Alternative pathways to CRC Jeremy R Jass McGill University Outline Limitations of APC model KRAS and serrated polyps CRC and CpG island methylation Serrated pathway to CRC Fusion pathways

More information

Genetic Testing for Lynch Syndrome and Other Inherited Colon Cancer Syndromes

Genetic Testing for Lynch Syndrome and Other Inherited Colon Cancer Syndromes Genetic Testing for Lynch Syndrome and Other Inherited Colon Cancer Syndromes Policy Number: Original Effective Date: MM.02.007 09/01/2011 Line(s) of Business: Current Effective Date: HMO; PPO; QUEST Integration

More information

Colorectal Carcinoma Reporting in 2009

Colorectal Carcinoma Reporting in 2009 Colorectal Carcinoma Reporting in 2009 Overview Colorectal carcinoma- new and confusing AJCC TNM issues Wendy L. Frankel, M.D. Vice-Chair and Director of AP Department of Pathology The Ohio State University

More information

Marcatori biomolecolari dei carcinomi del colon-retto sporadici ed ereditari

Marcatori biomolecolari dei carcinomi del colon-retto sporadici ed ereditari Marcatori biomolecolari dei carcinomi del colon-retto sporadici ed ereditari Milo Frattini XII Congresso AIFEG Villa Cagnola - Gazzada Schianno (VA) 16/17.10.2014 APC β-catenina APC Met (p16) Models of

More information

CONSIDERATIONS IN DEVELOPMENT OF PEMBROLIZUMAB IN MSI-H CANCERS

CONSIDERATIONS IN DEVELOPMENT OF PEMBROLIZUMAB IN MSI-H CANCERS CONSIDERATIONS IN DEVELOPMENT OF PEMBROLIZUMAB IN MSI-H CANCERS December 2017 Christine K. Gause, Ph.D Executive Director, Biostatistics. 2 Microsatellite Instability-High Cancer - USPI KEYTRUDA is indicated

More information

Pancreatic intraepithelial

Pancreatic intraepithelial Pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PanIN) Markéta Hermanová St. Anne s University Hospital Brno Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University Precursor lesions of invasive pancreatic cancer Pancreatic intraepithelial

More information

Dall istologia alla caratterizzazione biomolecolare

Dall istologia alla caratterizzazione biomolecolare Il carcinoma ovarico: approccio multidisciplinare e prospettive terapeutiche Dall istologia alla caratterizzazione biomolecolare Anna Pesci Ospedale SC Don Calabria, Negrar anna.pesci@sacrocuore.it Ovarian

More information

Current Practices Regarding the Use of PMS2 Genetic Testing

Current Practices Regarding the Use of PMS2 Genetic Testing Current Practices Regarding the Use of PMS2 Genetic Testing Master s Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Graduate School of Art and Sciences Brandeis University Genetic Counseling Program Judith Tsipis,

More information

Done by khozama jehad. Neoplasia of the cervix

Done by khozama jehad. Neoplasia of the cervix Done by khozama jehad Neoplasia of the cervix An overview of cervical neoplasia very import. Most tumors of the cervix are of epithelial origin and are caused by oncogenic strains of human papillomavirus

More information

Chapter 8. Summary. Chapter 8. Summary

Chapter 8. Summary. Chapter 8. Summary Chapter 8 Chapter 8 Summary Summary Summary In CHAPTER 1 an introduction to several aspects of cervical cancer, HPV and their relation with immunology is given. It took almost one-and-a-half centuries

More information

Doctors Newsletter ISSUE

Doctors Newsletter ISSUE Doctors Newsletter ISSUE 1 2019 National Bowel Cancer Screening Program (NBCSP) 03 HPV infection and anal cancer 04 Dr Jennifer Roberts Molecular pathology of colorectal cancer 06 Dr Kambin Nejad www.dhm.com.au

More information

Management of higher risk of colorectal cancer. Huw Thomas

Management of higher risk of colorectal cancer. Huw Thomas Management of higher risk of colorectal cancer Huw Thomas Colorectal Cancer 41,000 new cases pa in UK 16,000 deaths pa 60% 5 year survival Adenoma-carcinoma sequence (Morson) Survival vs stage (Dukes)

More information

Table of Contents. 1. Overview. 2. Interpretation Guide. 3. Staining Gallery Cases Negative for CINtec PLUS

Table of Contents. 1. Overview. 2. Interpretation Guide. 3. Staining Gallery Cases Negative for CINtec PLUS Staining Atlas Table of Contents 1. Overview 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Role of p16 INK4a 1.3 Role of Ki-67 1.4 Molecular Pathogenesis 1.5 p16 INK4a Expression in Cervical Dysplasia 1.6 The Concept of CINtec

More information

VENTANA MMR IHC Panel Interpretation Guide for Staining of Colorectal Tissue

VENTANA MMR IHC Panel Interpretation Guide for Staining of Colorectal Tissue VENTANA MMR IHC Panel Interpretation Guide for Staining of Colorectal Tissue VENTANA anti-mlh1 (M1) Mouse Monoclonal Primary Antibody VENTANA anti-pms2 (A16-4) Mouse Monoclonal Primary Antibody VENTANA

More information

What Pathology can tell us in the approach of localized colorectal cancer

What Pathology can tell us in the approach of localized colorectal cancer What Pathology can tell us in the approach of localized colorectal cancer A/Prof Tony Lim Kiat Hon Department of Anatomical Pathology Singapore General Hospital ESMO 2017 Singapore Nov 1 2 Do we still

More information

Human Papillomavirus and Head and Neck Cancer. Ed Stelow, MD

Human Papillomavirus and Head and Neck Cancer. Ed Stelow, MD Human Papillomavirus and Head and Neck Cancer Ed Stelow, MD No conflict of interest Declaration Cancer 1974 Lancet Oncol 2016; 17: e477-8 JAMA 1984; 252: 1857 JAMA 1988;259(13):1943-1944 Clin Cancer Res

More information

11/29/2017. Genetics and Cancer ERICA L SILVER, MS, LCGC GENETIC COUNSELOR. Genetics 101. Transcription vs Translation

11/29/2017. Genetics and Cancer ERICA L SILVER, MS, LCGC GENETIC COUNSELOR. Genetics 101. Transcription vs Translation Genetics and Cancer ERICA L SILVER, MS, LCGC GENETIC COUNSELOR Genetics 101 Transcription vs Translation 1 Carcinogenesis and Genetics Normal cell First mutation First mutation Second mutation Second mutation

More information

Colonic Polyp. Najmeh Aletaha. MD

Colonic Polyp. Najmeh Aletaha. MD Colonic Polyp Najmeh Aletaha. MD 1 Polyps & classification 2 Colorectal cancer risk factors 3 Pathogenesis 4 Surveillance polyp of the colon refers to a protuberance into the lumen above the surrounding

More information

Important Recent Advances in Gynaecological Pathology

Important Recent Advances in Gynaecological Pathology Important Recent Advances in Gynaecological Pathology Sanjiv Manek Consultant Gynaecological Pathologist Oxford, UK In recent years there have been a significant number of changes in gynaecological pathology

More information

Understanding Your Pap Test Results

Understanding Your Pap Test Results Understanding Your Pap Test Results Most laboratories in the United States use a standard set of terms called the Bethesda System to report pap test results. Normal: Pap samples that have no cell abnormalities

More information

14. Cancer of the Cervix Uteri

14. Cancer of the Cervix Uteri KEY FACTS 14. Cancer of the Cervix Uteri ICD-9 180 On average 78 cases of invasive cervical cancer were registered per year. Half of cases occurred under 49 years of age. 2% of female cancers. Higher than

More information

Hereditary Gastric Cancer

Hereditary Gastric Cancer Hereditary Gastric Cancer Dr Bastiaan de Boer Consultant Pathologist Department of Anatomical Pathology PathWest Laboratory Medicine, QE II Medical Centre Clinical Associate Professor School of Pathology

More information

ASSESSMENT OF MLH1 PROMOTER METHYLATION IN ENDOMETRIAL CANCER USING PYROSEQUENCING TECHNOLOGY OBJECTIVES

ASSESSMENT OF MLH1 PROMOTER METHYLATION IN ENDOMETRIAL CANCER USING PYROSEQUENCING TECHNOLOGY OBJECTIVES ASSESSMENT OF MLH1 PROMOTER METHYLATION IN ENDOMETRIAL CANCER USING PYROSEQUENCING TECHNOLOGY Authors: Duilio Della Libera, Alessandra D Urso, Federica Modesti, Georgeta Florea, Marta Gobbato Hospital:

More information

How common are mutations in the MSH2 gene? 1. Mutations that cause Lynch syndrome are rare found in approximately 1 in 370 individuals.

How common are mutations in the MSH2 gene? 1. Mutations that cause Lynch syndrome are rare found in approximately 1 in 370 individuals. The gene is a tumor suppressor gene. Tumor suppressor genes slow down cell division, repair DNA mistakes, or tell cells when to die. When they don't work properly, cells can grow out of control, which

More information

Molecular markers in colorectal cancer. Wolfram Jochum

Molecular markers in colorectal cancer. Wolfram Jochum Molecular markers in colorectal cancer Wolfram Jochum Biomarkers in cancer Patient characteristics Tumor tissue Normal cells Serum Body fluids Predisposition Diagnostic marker Specific diagnosis Prognostic

More information

For identification, support and follow up related to Familial Gastrointestinal Cancer conditions. South Island Cancer Nurses Network September 2013

For identification, support and follow up related to Familial Gastrointestinal Cancer conditions. South Island Cancer Nurses Network September 2013 For identification, support and follow up related to Familial Gastrointestinal Cancer conditions South Island Cancer Nurses Network September 2013 Who are we? Specialist multidisciplinary team: Nurse coordinators,

More information

Hereditary Cancer Update: What do GPOs need to know?

Hereditary Cancer Update: What do GPOs need to know? Hereditary Cancer Update: What do GPOs need to know? Mary McCullum, RN, MSN, CON(C) Nurse Educator, Hereditary Cancer Program BC Cancer Agency October 1, 2016 Conflict of Interest Disclosure Nothing to

More information

Update on Hereditary Gastric Cancer. Dr. Savtaj Brar MD MSc Surgical Oncologist Assistant Professor of Surgery

Update on Hereditary Gastric Cancer. Dr. Savtaj Brar MD MSc Surgical Oncologist Assistant Professor of Surgery Update on Hereditary Gastric Cancer Dr. Savtaj Brar MD MSc Surgical Oncologist Assistant Professor of Surgery Disclosures None Outline 1. Discuss new consensus guidelines on hereditary diffuse gastric

More information

p16ink4a expression in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cervical cancer

p16ink4a expression in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cervical cancer Original Article Brunei Int Med J. 2013; 9 (3): 165-171 p16ink4a expression in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cervical cancer Kalpana KUMARI 1 and Akhila Arcot VADIVELAN 2 1 Department of Pathology,

More information

THE MODERN GYNECOLOGIC EXAMINATION & SCREENING FOR GYNECOLOGIC MALIGNANCIES

THE MODERN GYNECOLOGIC EXAMINATION & SCREENING FOR GYNECOLOGIC MALIGNANCIES THE MODERN GYNECOLOGIC EXAMINATION & SCREENING FOR GYNECOLOGIC MALIGNANCIES Denise Uyar, MD Associate Professor OB/GYN Chief Gynecologic Oncology Medical College of Wisconsin April 12, 2019 NO DISCLOSURES

More information

Molecular Subtyping of Endometrial Cancer: A ProMisE ing Change

Molecular Subtyping of Endometrial Cancer: A ProMisE ing Change Molecular Subtyping of Endometrial Cancer: A ProMisE ing Change Charles Matthew Quick, M.D. Associate Professor of Pathology Director of Gynecologic Pathology University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

More information

Microsatellite instability and other molecular markers: how useful are they?

Microsatellite instability and other molecular markers: how useful are they? Microsatellite instability and other molecular markers: how useful are they? Pr Frédéric Bibeau, MD, PhD Head, Pathology department CHU de Caen, Normandy University, France ESMO preceptorship, Barcelona,

More information

Polypectomy and Local Resections of the Colorectum Structured Pathology Reporting Proforma

Polypectomy and Local Resections of the Colorectum Structured Pathology Reporting Proforma Polypectomy and Local Resections of the Colorectum Structured Pathology Reporting Proforma Mandatory questions (i.e. protocol standards) are in bold (e.g. S1.03). Family name Given name(s) Date of birth

More information