Cell Growth and Reproduction
|
|
- Rolf Sullivan
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Cell Growth and Reproduction Before You Read SC.F The student knows that cell behavior can be affected by molecules from other parts of the organism or even from other organisms. SC.F The student knows that every cell contains a blueprint coded in DNA molecules that specify how proteins are assembled to regulate cells. In this section you will learn about the way cells grow and divide. Have you ever watched someone trim a bush or a tree? What would have happened if the bush or tree had not been trimmed? Write down a few of your thoughts on the lines below. Read to Learn Cell Size Limitations As you have learned, the plasma membrane lets nutrients into the cell and allows wastes to leave. Inside the cell, nutrients and wastes move by diffusion. Because a cell s size can slow the rate of diffusion, cells have to have a way of limiting their growth. Fortunately, cells divide before they become too big and unable to function well. Cell division also has other purposes. Cell Reproduction When cells divide, new cells are produced from one cell. The two cells that are produced are identical to the original cell. Just before cells divide, several short, stringy structures appear in the nucleus. These structures are called chromosomes. What do chromosomes do? Chromosomes (KROH muh sohmz) contain DNA and are the carriers of the genetic material that is copied and passed from generation to generation. For most of a cell s lifetime, chromosomes exist as something called chromatin (KROH muh tihn). Chromatin is long, stringy strands of DNA. Without the proper amount of DNA, the cell cannot survive. Therefore the chromosomes must be accurately passed on to new cells. The Cell Cycle The cell cycle is the time of growth and division of a cell. A cell s life cycle is divided into two periods. There is a period of Identify the Main Idea As you read this section, stop after every paragraph and put what you read into your own words. Highlight the main idea in each paragraph. 1. What structures appear in the nucleus shortly before cell division? READING ESSENTIALS Chapter 8 83
2 Name Date Class Cell Growth and Reproduction, continued growth called interphase. There is also a period of nuclear division called mitosis. What is interphase? Analyze the Diagram As you read about mitosis, highlight each stage in the diagram below. What is mitosis? Mitosis (mi TOH sus) follows interphase. It is the process of nuclear division in which two daughter cells form. Each of these daughter cells contains a complete set Stages of Mitosis of chromosomes that are identical to those of the parent cell. A Prophase The chromatin coils to form chromosomes. Disappearing nuclear envelope Doubled chromosome Centromere B Metaphase The chromosomes move to the center of the cell. Sister chromatids C Anaphase Centromeres split and sister chromatids are pulled to the opposite sides of the cell. D Telophase Two new nuclei are formed and a double membrane begins to form between them. Nuclear envelope reappears Two daughter cells are formed 84 Chapter 8 What are the phases of mitosis? There are four phases of mitosis. Each phase merges into the next phase. The four phases are prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase as shown in the illustration to the left. Prophase is the first and longest phase. During prophase the chromatin coils up to form chromosomes. Each duplicated chromosome is made up of two identical halves, called sister chromatids. Centromeres (SEN truh meers) hold the sister chromatids together. During metaphase, the second phase of mitosis, the doubled chromosomes are pulled to the center of the cell. Anaphase is the third phase of mitosis. During this phase, the centromeres of the sister chromatids split apart. This separates the sister chromatids from each other. In telophase, the last phase of mitosis, the chromatids move to opposite sides of the cell. Two nuclei are formed one on each side of the cell. Finally, a new double membrane begins to form between the two new nuclei. READING ESSENTIALS Spindle fibers During interphase a cell grows in size, carries on metabolism, duplicates chromosomes, and prepares for division. Interphase is the busiest phase of the cell cycle.
3 Cytokinesis Cell Growth and Reproduction, continued Following telophase, the cell s cytoplasm divides and separates into two new identical cells. This is called cytokinesis (si toh kih NEE sus). Results of Mitosis When mitosis is complete, one-celled organisms remain as single cells. The organism simply multiplied into two organisms. These daughter cells eventually will repeat the same cell cycle as the parent cell and will grow and divide. In larger organisms, cell growth and reproduction result in groups of cells that work together as tissue to perform a certain function. Tissues organize in combinations to form organs. Organs perform specific complex tasks within the organism. Multiple organs that work together form an organ system, such as the digestive system. The stomach is one organ in the digestive system. It functions to digest food. It is important to remember that no matter how complex the organ system or organism becomes, the cell is still the most basic unit of that organization. 2. What do tissues organize to form? After You Read Mini Glossary anaphase: the third phase of mitosis in which the centromeres split and the sister chromatids of each chromosome are pulled apart cell cycle: continuous sequence of growth (interphase) and division (mitosis) in a cell centromere (SEN truh meer): cell structure that joins two sister chromatids of a chromosome chromatin (KROH muh tihn): long strands of DNA found in the eukaryotic cell nucleus; coils up to form chromosomes chromosomes (KROH muh sohmz): cell structures that contain DNA and carry the genetic material that is copied and passed from generation to generation of cells cytokinesis (si toh kih NEE sus): cell process following mitosis in which the cell s cytoplasm divides and separates into new identical cells interphase: cell growth period where a cell increases in size, carries on metabolism, and duplicates chromosomes prior to division metaphase: short second phase of mitosis where doubled chromosomes move to the center of the cell mitosis (mi TOH sus): period of nuclear cell division in which two daughter cells are formed, each containing a complete set of chromosomes organ: group of two or more tissues organized to perform complex activities within an organism organ system: multiple organs that work together to perform a specific life function prophase: first and longest phase of mitosis where chromatin coils into visible chromosomes READING ESSENTIALS Chapter 8 85
4 Cell Growth and Reproduction, continued sister chromatid: identical half of duplicated parent chromosome formed during the prophase stage of mitosis; the halves are held together by a centromere telophase: final phase of mitosis during which new cells prepare for their own independent existence tissue: groups of cells that work together to perform a specific function 1. Circle the terms from the Mini Glossary that identify the phases of mitosis. Then, in the space provided, list them in the order they occur Use the diagram below to help you review the cell cycle by providing two facts for each period. The Cell Cycle Interphase Mitosis Fill in the blanks with the following terms: tissues, sister chromatids, cell cycle, mitosis, and chromosomes. a. Two identical halves of a duplicated parent chromosome are called. b. The process of cell division is called. c. are the carriers of genetic material that is copied and passed from generation to generation d. The is the period of growth and division of a cell. e. are groups of cells that work together to perform specific functions. Visit the Glencoe Science Web site at science.glencoe.com to find your biology book and learn more about cell growth and reproduction. 86 Chapter 8 READING ESSENTIALS
5 8.3 Control of the Cell Cycle Before You Read SC.F The student knows that complex interactions among the different kinds of molecules in the cell cause distinct cycles of activity governed by proteins. SC.F The student knows that cell behavior can be affected by molecules from other parts of the organism or even from other organisms. Also covers SC.F This section is about cancer and what happens when cells grow out of control. Experts agree that a healthful diet can reduce the risk of cancer. On the lines below list foods that you think belong in a healthful diet. Read to Learn Normal Control of the Cell Cycle The cell cycle is controlled by conditions both inside the cell and in the cell s environment. When something goes wrong with normal cell conditions, cells lose control of the cell cycle. Cancer is a growth that occurs when uncontrolled cell division takes place. This loss of control may be caused by changes in enzyme production inside the cell or by some outside factor, such as air or water pollution. An enzyme, you will remember, is a type of protein found in all living things that changes the rate of chemical reactions. Cancer: A Mistake in the Cell Cycle Scientists think that cancer is caused by changes to one or more of the genes that produce the substances that help to control the cell cycle. A gene is a part of DNA that controls the production of a protein. Cancer occurs when something causes the damaged genes to go into action. When that happens, cancerous cells form masses of tissue called tumors. Tumors keep normal cells from getting needed nutrients. This causes damage to organs. Cancer cells can spread throughout the body to other organs as well. What are the causes of cancer? Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. Only heart disease leads to more deaths each year. But the causes of cancer are hard to pinpoint. This is because both environmental and genetic factors play a part. We do know that many environmental factors damage the genes that control the Summarize As you read this section, highlight the main point in each paragraph. Then, write a short paragraph summarizing what you have learned. 1. What occurs when uncontrolled cell division takes place? READING ESSENTIALS Chapter 8 87
6 8.3 Control of the Cell Cycle, continued cell cycle. Environmental factors include cigarette smoke, air and water pollution, and exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun. Cancer may also be caused by genetic factors such as viral infections that damage the genes. 2. Infer Which snack is more healthful? (Circle your choice.) a. an apple b. a chocolate candy bar How can cancer be prevented? A healthful lifestyle reduces the risk of cancer. Experts agree that diets low in fat and high in fiber content can reduce the risk for many kinds of cancer. Fruits, vegetables, and grain products are good food choices because they are low in fat and high in fiber. Other healthful choices such as daily exercise and not using tobacco also are known to lower the risk of cancer. After You Read Mini Glossary cancer: uncontrolled cell division that may be caused by environmental factors and/or changes in enzyme production in the cell cycle gene: segment of DNA that controls protein production and the cell cycle 1. Write a sentence using both of the terms in the Mini Glossary above. 2. Place the following events in the appropriate box based on the order in which they occur: Uncontrolled cell division occurs. Cancerous cells form tumors that deprive normal cells of nutrients. Cancer occurs. Environmental factors or viral infections damage genes Visit the Glencoe Science Web site at science.glencoe.com to find your biology book and learn more about control of the cell cycle. 88 Chapter 8 READING ESSENTIALS
11/13/2013. Cell Size Limitations. Diffusion limits cell size. Surface area-to-volume ratio
Cell Size Limitations Section Objectives Sequence the events of the cell cycle. Relate the function of a cell to its organization in tissues, organs, and organ systems. Cells come in a wide variety of
More informationCellular Reproduction
9 Cellular Reproduction section 1 Cellular Growth Before You Read Think about the life cycle of a human. On the lines below, write some of the stages that occur in the life cycle of a human. In this section,
More informationCell Size Limitations
Cell Size Limitations Cells come in a wide variety of sizes and shapes. Considering this wide range of cells sizes, why then can t most organisms be just one giant cell? Diffusion limits cell size Although
More informationCell Cycle. Interphase, Mitosis, Cytokinesis, and Cancer
Cell Cycle Interphase, Mitosis, Cytokinesis, and Cancer Cell Division One cell divides into 2 new identical daughter cells. Chromosomes carry the genetic information (traits) of the cell How many Chromosomes
More information8.1 Cellular Transport
Ch 8: Cellular Transport and the Cell Cycle 8.1 Cellular Transport Inside This Section... Osmosis Passive vs. Active Transport Transport of Large Particles What is Osmosis? Diffusion of water across a
More informationCell Division Mitosis Notes
Cell Division Mitosis Notes Cell Division process by which a cell divides into 2 new cells Why do cells need to divide? 1.Living things grow by producing more cells, NOT because each cell increases in
More informationBiology Unit 7. Cell Division
Biology Unit 7 Cell Division Why would a cell want to divide? Reasons Cells Divide To avoid getting too big (cells not the organism) To help an organism grow and organize To replace old cells Cell Size
More informationChapter 10. Cell Growth and Division
Chapter 10 Cell Growth and Division Cell Growth A. Limits to Cell Growth 1. Two main reasons why cells divide: a. Demands on DNA as the cell get too large Cell Growth b. Moving nutrients and waste across
More informationCell Division Mitosis Notes
Cell Division Mitosis Notes Cell Division process by which a cell divides into 2 new cells Why do cells need to divide? 1.Living things grow by producing more cells, NOT because each cell increases in
More informationMitosis and Cytokinesis
B-2.6 Summarize the characteristics of the cell cycle: interphase (called G1, S, G2); the phases of mitosis (called prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase); and plant and animal cytokinesis. The
More informationCell Cycle/Mitosis -Notes-
Cell Cycle/Mitosis -Notes- LIMITS TO CELL GROWTH The a cell becomes, the more demands the cell places on DNA. Additionally, the cell has more trouble moving enough and wastes across the cell membrane.
More informationFrom a Cell to an Organism
From a Cell to an Organism The Cell Cycle and Cell Division What do you think? Read the three statements below and decide whether you agree or disagree with them. Place an A in the Before column if you
More informationCell Division Mitosis Notes
Cell Division Mitosis Notes Cell Division process by which a cell divides into 2 new cells Why do cells need to divide? 1.Living things grow by producing more cells, NOT because each cell increases in
More informationChapter 10 Cell Growth and Division
Chapter 10 Cell Growth and Division 10 1 Cell Growth 2 Limits to Cell Growth The larger a cell becomes, the more demands the cell places on its DNA. In addition, the cell has more trouble moving enough
More informationNucleus. centriole spindle prophase metaphase anaphase telophase cytokinesis
Nucleus VOCABULARY: chromatid centromere interphase cell cycle mitosis centriole spindle prophase metaphase anaphase telophase cytokinesis How big do you think the largest cell is? Yolk of ostrich egg
More information10-2 Cell Division. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
10-2 Cell Division Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Cell Growth and Division In multicellular organisms, cell division makes new cells To replace old or damaged ones So organisms can grow In single-celled
More informationSection 10 1 Cell Growth (pages )
Chapter 10 Cell Growth and Division Section 10 1 Cell Growth (pages 241 243) Key Concept What problems does growth cause for cells? Limits to Cell Growth (pages 241 243) 1 What are two reasons why cells
More informationThe Cell Cycle and Cell Division
Content Vocabulary Directions: On each line, write the term from the word bank that correctly replaces the underlined words in each sentence. NOTE: You may need to change a term to its plural form. cell
More informationThe Process of Cell Division
Lesson Overview 10.2 The Process of Cell Division THINK ABOUT IT What role does cell division play in your life? Does cell division stop when you are finished growing? Chromosomes What is the role of chromosomes
More informationCell Division (Mitosis)
Cell Division (Mitosis) Chromosomes The essential part of a chromosome is a single very long strand of DNA. This DNA contains all the genetic information for creating and running the organism. Each chromosome
More informationNOTES: Cell Growth and Division. centriole spindle prophase metaphase anaphase telophase cytokinesis
NOTES: 10.1 10.2 Cell Growth and Division centriole spindle prophase metaphase anaphase telophase cytokinesis How big do you think the largest cell is? Yolk of ostrich egg ~8 cm in diameter Average cell
More informationCHAPTER 8: CELL GROWTH AND DIVISION 8-1: CELL GROWTH 8-2: CELL DIVISION: MITOSIS AND CYTOKINESIS
CHAPTER 8: CELL GROWTH AND DIVISION 8-1: CELL GROWTH 8-2: CELL DIVISION: MITOSIS AND CYTOKINESIS 1 LEARNING OBJECTIVES You should be able to: Give two physical reasons why mitosis must occur. Draw a chromosome
More informationName Date Class. Interphase. (1) The. grows. DNA is duplicated.
Concept Mapping The Cell Cycle Complete the cycle map about the cell cycle. These terms may be used more than once: cell, cytoplasm, metaphase, nuclear membrane, nucleoli, poles. (1) The Interphase grows.
More informationThe Cell Cycle. The Life of a Cell. Key Concept The cell cycle results in daughter cells, two new cells that are exact copies of the original cell.
2 The Cell Cycle Key Concept The cell cycle results in daughter cells, two new cells that are exact copies of the original cell. What You Will Learn Before a cell divides, it must make a copy of its DNA.
More informationMitosis: Cell Division
Name Mitosis: Cell Division by Cindy Grigg Answer the following questions BEFORE you read this book. It is okay if you do not know as much as you thought. Do the best you can! 1.How do children grow? Do
More informationChapter 10 Cell Cycle
Chapter 10 Cell Cycle Chapter 10 Cell Cycle Grade:«grade» Subject:Biology Date:«date» 1 As a cell becomes larger, its surface area increases faster than its volume. 2 As a cell becomes larger, its volume
More informationThe Cell Cycle. Biology
The Cell Cycle Biology Standards you are responsible for mastering. SB1a: Explain the role of cell organelles for both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, including the cell membrane, in maintaining homeostasis
More information10-2 Cell Division. Chromosomes
Cell Division In eukaryotes, cell division occurs in two major stages. The first stage, division of the cell nucleus, is called mitosis. The second stage, division of the cell cytoplasm, is called cytokinesis.
More informationName: Date: Block: 10-2 Cell Division Worksheet
10-2 Cell Division Worksheet W hat do you think would happen if a cell were simple to split into two, without any advance preparation? Would each daughter cell have everything it needed to survive? Because
More informationSection Cell Growth. A. Limits to Cell Growth 1. DNA Overload 2. Exchanging Materials 3. Ratio of Surface Area to Volume 4.
Getting Through Materials move through cells by diffusion. Oxygen and food move into cells, while waste products move out of cells. How does the size of a cell affect how efficiently materials get to all
More informationThe larger a cell becomes: 1) the more demands the cell places on its. 2) the more trouble the cell has moving enough and across the cell membrane.
10 1 Cell Growth Why are cells small? The larger a cell becomes: 1) the more demands the cell places on its. 2) the more trouble the cell has moving enough and across the cell membrane. The rate at which
More informationCell Growth and Division. Chapter 10
Cell Growth and Division Chapter 10 Cell Division Before a cell becomes too large, it undergoes cell division, in which the cell divides and becomes 2 daughter cells. Before cell division occurs, the cell
More informationVocabulary: cell division, centriole, centromere, chromatid, chromatin, chromosome, cytokinesis, DNA, interphase, mitosis
Cell Division Answer Key Vocabulary: cell division, centriole, centromere, chromatid, chromatin, chromosome, cytokinesis, DNA, interphase, mitosis Prior Knowledge Questions (Do these BEFORE using the Gizmo.)
More informationMitosis. Cell Cycle. interphase. Five Phases. prophase. metaphase
Mitosis Have you ever wondered how living things grow? Living things are made of cells. To grow bigger, they need more cells. Where do the new cells come from? Each cell divides, turning into two cells.
More informationThe Cell Cycle. Biology
The Cell Cycle Biology Standards you are responsible for mastering. SB1a: Explain the role of cell organelles for both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, including the cell membrane, in maintaining homeostasis
More informationEssential Questions. Why are cells relatively small? What are the primary stages of the cell cycle? What are the stages of interphase?
Essential Questions Why are cells relatively small? What are the primary stages of the cell cycle? What are the stages of interphase? Cellular Growth Vocabulary Review selective permeability New cell cycle
More informationWhy do cells divide? Cells divide in order to make more cells they multiply in order to create a larger surface to volume ratio!!!
Why do cells divide? Cells divide in order to make more cells they multiply in order to create a larger surface to volume ratio!!! Chromosomes Are made of chromatin: a mass of genetic material composed
More information10-2 Cell Division mitosis. cytokinesis. Chromosomes chromosomes Slide 1 of 38
In eukaryotes, cell division occurs in two major stages. The first stage, division of the cell nucleus, is called mitosis. The second stage, division of the cell cytoplasm, is called cytokinesis. Chromosomes
More informationCell Cycle and Mitosis Tutorial
Cell Cycle and Mitosis Tutorial Get Started Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Take the Quiz What is the Cell Cycle? All cells go through a series of events in their life. Cells grow, divide,
More information5.2. Mitosis and Cytokinesis. Chromosomes condense at the start of mitosis. Connecting
5.2 Mitosis and Cytokinesis KEY CONCEPT Cells divide during mitosis and cytokinesis. MAIN IDEAS Chromosomes condense at the start of mitosis. Mitosis and cytokinesis produce two genetically identical daughter
More information10-2 Cell Division. Slide 1 of 38. End Show. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
1 of 38 Cell Division In eukaryotes, cell division occurs in two major stages. The first stage, division of the cell nucleus, is called mitosis. The second stage, division of the cell cytoplasm, is called
More informationUnit 4 Student Notes Cell Cycle
Name Date Unit 4 Student Notes Cell Cycle B-2.6 Summarize the characteristics of the cell cycle: interphase (called G1, S, G2); the phases of mitosis (called prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase);
More informationPrentice Hall Biology Slide 1 of 38
Prentice Hall Biology 1 of 38 2 of 38 In eukaryotes, cell division occurs in two major stages. The first stage, division of the cell nucleus, is called mitosis. The second stage, division of the cell cytoplasm,
More informationMitosis and Cellular Division. EQ: How do the cells in our body divide?
Mitosis and Cellular Division EQ: How do the cells in our body divide? Cell division is the process by which cellular material is divided between two new daughter cells. 1 Mother Cell 2 Daughter cells.
More informationNOTES. Cell Cycle & Mitosis
NOTES for Cell Cycle & Mitosis Biology 2016 Johnson I. The Cell Cycle II. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q6uckwiifmg (2:15-4:25) III. http://www.cellsalive.com/mitosis.htm A. Limits to Cell Size 1. As
More informationCell Division. Introduction. Chromatin, Chromosomes, and Chromatids, Oh My! The Cell Cycle
Introduction Cell Division Just like a butterfly passes through different phases (such as caterpillar, chrysalis, and adult butterfly) there are a series of phases in a cell's life as it gets ready to
More informationPloidy and Human Cell Types. Cell Cycle and Mitosis. DNA and Chromosomes. Where It All Began 11/19/2014. Chapter 12 Pg
Ploidy and Human Cell Types Cell Cycle and Mitosis Chapter 12 Pg. 228 245 Cell Types Somatic cells (body cells) have 46 chromosomes, which is the diploid chromosome number. A diploid cell is a cell with
More informationCellular Reproduction
Section 1: Cellular Growth Section 2: Mitosis and Cytokinesis Section 3: Cell Cycle Regulation Click on a lesson name to select. Section 1 Cellular Growth Ratio of Surface Area to Volume Section 1 Cellular
More informationChapter 8 The Cell Cycle
What molecule stores your genetic information or determines everything about you? DNA a nucleic acid How are DNA molecules arranged in the nucleus? As you can see DNA is: Chapter 8 The Cell Cycle 1. Arranged
More informationMitosis: Cell Division
Do Now: What process do you think this cartoon is describing? Mitosis: Cell Division Key Points On Cell Division Species must reproduce in order to survive from generation to generation. All living things
More informationKEY CONCEPT Cells have distinct phases of growth, reproduction, and normal functions. The cell cycle has 4 main stages. The cell cycle is a regular
Chapter 10 Chapter 10 KEY CONCEPT Cells have distinct phases of growth, reproduction, and normal functions. The cell cycle has 4 main stages. The cell cycle is a regular pattern of growth, DNA replication,
More informationCell Growth and Division
Name Class Date 10 Cell Growth and Division Big idea Growth, Development, and Reproduction Q: How does a cell produce a new cell? WHAT I KNOW WHAT I LEARNED 10.1 Why do cells divide? 10.2 How do cells
More information5.2. Mitosis and Cytokinesis. Chromosomes condense at the start of mitosis.
5.2 Mitosis and Cytokinesis VOCABULARY chromosome histone chromatin chromatid centromere prophase metaphase anaphase telophase Biochemistry As you will learn in the chapter From DNA to Proteins, a nucleotide
More informationUnit 5 Part B Cell Growth, Division and Reproduction
Unit 5 Part B Cell Growth, Division and Reproduction Cell Size Are whale cells the same size as sea stars cells? Yes! Cell Size Limitations Cells that are too big will have difficulty diffusing materials
More informationCell Growth, Division, and Reproduction
Cell Growth, Division, and Reproduction Why are cells small? What are some of the difficulties a cell faces as it increases in size? Difficulties Larger Cells Have: More demands on its DNA Less efficient
More informationSPI Determine the relationship between cell growth and cell reproduction. EQ-How do you determine SA/V of a cell?
SPI 3210.1.6 Determine the relationship between cell growth and cell reproduction. EQ-How do you determine SA/V of a cell? Click on a lesson name to select. Chapter 9 Cellular Reproduction Section 1: Cellular
More informationChapter 8: Cellular Transport and the Cell Cycle
Chapter 8: Cellular Transport and the Cell Cycle 1. During metaphase, the chromosomes move to the equator of the spindle. Which of these illustrations shows metaphase? a. b. c. d. 2. Which one of these
More informationCellular Reproduction
Chapter Test A CHAPTER 9 Cellular Reproduction Part A: Multiple Choice In the space at the left, write the letter of the term or phrase that best answers each question. Part B: Matching 1. What can limit
More informationScience 9- Mr. Klasz
Science 9- Mr. Klasz Asexual reproduction requires only one parent. The offspring produced are identical to the parent. Asexual reproduction occurs in our somatic cells. This means all of our cells except
More informationCell Growth and Reproduction. Page 201
Cell Growth and Reproduction Page 201 Describe cells that make up a multicellular organisms Comes in wide variety of shapes and sizes Name the cell with the largest diameter. Yolk of an ostrich egg Name
More informationToday you need: notebook, pen or pencil, textbook, colors to share, colored paper foldable. later
CELL DIVISION Objectives Students will learn what causes a cell to divide and how it happens. They will explore all parts of the cell cycle and mitosis. They will discuss what happens when this process
More informationChapter 6. Cell Reproduction
Chapter 6 Cell Reproduction Chromosomes The growth and development of your body are controlled by instructions contained in your DNA DNA decides what you will be.. DNA & Chromosomes Very long molecules
More informationCellular Reproduction Section 9.1 Cellular Growth
Cellular Reproduction Section 9.1 Cellular Growth Scan the titles, boldfaced words, pictures, figures, and captions in Section 1. Write three facts you discovered about cellular growth as you scanned the
More informationPart I: The Cell Cycle
Cellular Differentiation Part I: The Cell Cycle During your lifetime, trillions of your cells will undergo the cell cycle. This process allows you to grow, heal, and maintain your vital tissues and organs.
More informationMitosis. AND Cell DiVISION
Mitosis AND Cell DiVISION Cell Division Characteristic of living things: ability to reproduce their own kind. Cell division purpose: When unicellular organisms such as amoeba divide to form offspring reproduction
More informationChromosomes & Cell Division
Chromosomes & Cell Division Cell Division The growth and splitting of cells into two new, identical cells called daughter cells. Mitosis Meiosis DNA replicates Parent cell Chromosomes separate Cell division
More informationUnit 4: Cell Division Guided Notes
Unit 4: Cell Division Guided Notes 1 Chromosomes are structures that contain material When Eukaryotes are not dividing, DNA and Proteins are in a mass called: When the cell divides, it condenses and becomes
More informationCell Cycle and Mitosis
Cell Cycle and Mitosis Name Period A# THE CELL CYCLE The cell cycle, or cell-division cycle, is the series of events that take place in a eukaryotic cell between its formation and the moment it replicates
More informationUnit 6: CELL DIVISION PACKET
Unit 6: CELL DIVISION PACKET This packet is designed to help you understand several concepts about Cell Division. As you practice the exercises on each handout, you will be able to: Use a model to illustrate
More informationCreating Identical Body Cells
Creating Identical Body Cells 5.A Students will describe the stages of the cell cycle, including DNA replication and mitosis, and the importance of the cell cycle to the growth of organisms 5.D Students
More information5.1. KEY CONCEPT Cells have distinct phases of growth, reproduction, and normal functions. 68 Reinforcement Unit 2 Resource Book
5.1 THE CELL CYCLE KEY CONCEPT Cells have distinct phases of growth, reproduction, and normal functions. Cells have a regular pattern of growth, DNA duplication, and division that is called the cell cycle.
More informationEXT: --- DUE DATE: --- DW: --- EXAM P1 FRIDAY [ ]
AGENDA ABSENT MON 2/11 week-6 GENERAL TOPIC: MITOSIS- THE DETAILS CONT OBJ : 5-6 DO NOW: NONE EXT: --- DUE DATE: --- DW: --- EXAM P1 FRIDAY [9.1-9.2] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
More informationChapter 10. Cell Cycle - Mitosis
Chapter 10 Cell Cycle - Mitosis WHAT CELL REPRODUCTION ACCOMPLISHES Cell division plays important roles in the lives of organisms. Cell division replaces damaged or lost cells permits growth allows for
More informationScience 10-Biology Activity 11 Worksheet on Cell Reproduction
Science 10-Biology Activity 11 Worksheet on Cell Reproduction Name Due Date 10 Show Me Hand In Correct and Hand In Again By NOTE: This worksheet is based on material from pages 356-362 in the Science Probe
More informationCell Cycle Notes --PreAP
Cell Cycle Notes --PreAP I. DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid; located in nucleus A. Long and thread-like DNA in a non-dividing cell B. Thick, short, coiled doubled DNA in a dividing cell chromosome 1. chromosome
More informationCell Division. The Process of Cell Division Section Section 10.2: The Process of Cell Division 12/8/2010
The Process of Cell Division Section 10.2 Biology B Section 10.2: The Process of Cell Division The student will investigate and understand common mechanisms of inheritance and protein synthesis. Key concepts
More informationMultiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Biology Mo Test: Q3 Mr. Rellinger Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Which event occurs during interphase? The cell carries
More informationDR. RAMESH U2 L3. MITOSIS and Cell Cycle
DR. RAMESH U2 L3 MITOSIS and Cell Cycle Do Now! Directions: Answer the following questions in complete sentences. 1. Describe how bacteria reproduce. Describe how cats reproduce.are there any similarities
More informationOmnis cellula e cellula
Chapter 12 The Cell Cycle Omnis cellula e cellula 1855- Rudolf Virchow German scientist all cells arise from a previous cell Every cell from a cell In order for this to be true, cells must have the ability
More informationCell Growth and Division
Cell Growth and Division CHAPTER 10 EQ Why do cells grow and divide? DID YOU KNOW THAT The adult human body produces roughly 2 TRILLION cells every day. WHY DO CELLS REPRODUCE? So that the organism can
More informationGenes and Proteins. Key points: The DNA must be copied and then divided exactly so that each cell gets an identical copy.
Mitosis Genes and Proteins Proteins do the work of the cell: growth, maintenance, response to the environment, reproduction, etc. Proteins are chains of amino acids. The sequence of amino acids in each
More informationChapter 5: Cell Growth and Division
Chapter 5: Cell Growth and Division 1 Background Info Formation of New Cells ~2 trillion cells formed/day in human body ~25 million cells/second Cell division = cell reproduction DNA must be copied before
More informationAlmost every cell in the human body has an identical set of 46 chromosomes, produced through the process of mitosis.
M I T O S I S Mitosis Mitosis is the type of cell division that occurs for growth (adding new cells) and repair (replacing old or damaged cells). It results in two daughter cells that have identical chromosomes
More informationThe Cell Cycle Guided Reading
Name Date Period 1. List three things that multi-celled organisms need cell division for. a. b. c. 2. Why do single-celled organisms need to go through cell division? 3. What is the cell cycle? 4. True
More informationUnit 9: The Cell Cycle
Unit 9: The Cell Cycle Name: Period: Test Date: 1 Table of Contents Title of Page Page Number Teacher Stamp Unit 9 Warm-Ups 3-4 Cell Cycle/Interphase Notes 5-6 DNA Replication Notes 7-8 DNA replication
More informationCell Growth and Division
Cell Growth and Division Things to ponder When living things grow, what happens to its cells?? OR? Things to ponder When living things grow, what happens to its cells? For example: When a 7lb baby grows
More informationCell Size Limitations. The Cell Cycle. The Cell Cycle. Cell Size Limitations. Unit 5: Cellular Reproduction. Unit 5: Cellular Reproduction
Cell Size Limitations Unit 5: Cellular Reproduction Transport of substances Diffusion Motor Proteins Chapter 9: Pages 242-265 Cellular communications How do cells send signals to each other? Unit 5: Cellular
More informationThe Cell Cycle. Materials 2 pipe cleaners of one color and 2 of another color Drawing paper
The Cell Cycle Introduction When the cell has reached its growth potential it will begin to divide. Additionally, if a cell has become damaged or worn out it can be replaced by surrounding cells through
More informationGETTING READY TO LEARN Preview Key Concepts 5.1 The Cell Cycle Cells have distinct phases of growth, reproduction, and normal functions.
5 Cell CHAPTER Growth and Division GETTING READY TO LEARN Preview Key Concepts 5.1 The Cell Cycle Cells have distinct phases of growth, reproduction, and normal functions. 5.2 Mitosis and Cytokinesis Cells
More informationThe Cell Cycle. Packet #9. Thursday, August 20, 2015
1 The Cell Cycle Packet #9 2 Introduction Cell Cycle An ordered sequence of events in the life of a dividing eukaryotic cell and is a cellular asexual reproduction. The contents of the parent s cell nucleus
More informationThe Cell Cycle 1 What controls the life and development of a cell?
The Cell Cycle 1 What controls the life and development of a cell? Why? An old piece of poetry says to everything there is a season... a time to be born, a time to die. For cells, the line might say a
More informationCell plate Carcinogen Oncogenes. Haploid cell Diploid cell Chromosome. Telophase Keywords Mitosis
Cell Division Cell plate Carcinogen Oncogenes Haploid cell Diploid cell Chromosome Gene Interphase Anaphase Metaphase Telophase Keywords Mitosis Meiosis Centromere Cleavage furrow Middle lamella What is
More informationThe Cell Cycle. Chapter 10
The Cell Cycle Chapter 10 Why Do Cells Divide? Unicellular 1. Reproduction Multicellular 1. Grow 2. Repair 3. Development/reproduction Types of Division Prokaryotic cells Binary fission = asexual reproduction
More informationSNC2D BIOLOGY 3/17/2013 STAGE 3. TISSUES, ORGANS & SYSTEMS OF L The Cell Cycle (P.28-32) The Cell Cycle. The Cell Cycle
SNC2D BIOLOGY TISSUES, ORGANS & SYSTEMS OF L The Cell Cycle (P.28-32) The Cell Cycle Cell division affects how an organism grows, repairs injuries, and reproduces. Just as you will go through many stages
More informationUnit 6: Study Guide Cell Division. diploid gene allele interphase (G1, S, G2) prophase metaphase anaphase
Unit 6: Study Guide Cell Division 1. Define: chromatin chromosome chromatid pair (sister chromatid) centromere spindle fibers haploid diploid gene allele interphase (G1, S, G2) prophase metaphase anaphase
More informationStudent Exploration: Cell Division
Name: Date: Student Exploration: Cell Division Vocabulary: cell division, centriole, centromere, chromatid, chromatin, chromosome, cytokinesis, DNA, interphase, mitosis Prior Knowledge Questions (Do these
More informationOutline Interphase Mitotic Stage Cell Cycle Control Apoptosis Mitosis Mitosis in Animal Cells Cytokinesis Cancer Prokaryotic Cell Division
The Cell Cycle and Cellular Reproduction Chapter 9 Outline Interphase Mitotic Stage Cell Cycle Control Apoptosis Mitosis Mitosis in Animal Cells Cytokinesis Cancer Prokaryotic Cell Division 1 2 Interphase
More informationUnit 9: The Cell Cycle
Unit 9: The Cell Cycle Name: Period: Test Date: 1 Table of Contents Title of Page Page Number Teacher Stamp Unit 9 Warm-Ups 3-4 Cell Cycle/Interphase Notes 5 DNA Replication Video 6 Cancer Notes 15-16
More informationCELL CYCLE INTRODUCTION PART I ANIMAL CELL CYCLE INTERPHASE
CELL CYCLE INTRODUCTION The nuclei in cells of eukaryotic organisms contain chromosomes with clusters of genes, discrete units of hereditary information consisting of double-stranded DNA. Structural proteins
More informationMitosis: cell division that forms identical daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell (duplicate and divide)
Mitosis: cell division that forms identical daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell (duplicate and divide) Meiosis: cell division that forms daughter cells with half the number
More information