6 REPLICATED CHROMOSOMES

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1 INTERPHASE 2 NUCLEUS CYTOSOL CYTOSOL 6 REPLICATED CHROMOSOMES

2 INTERPHASE 2 NUCLEUS CYTOSOL CYTOSOL TWO CHROMATIDS

3 INTERPHASE 6 NUCLEUS CYTOSOL CYTOSOL DNA CONTENT DOUBLED

4 INTERPHASE NUCLEUS CYTOSOL CYTOSOL 6 CHROMOSOMES

5 INTERPHASE ^ SOMATIC PLANT CELL ALLIUM ROOT

6 ^ KARYOKINESIS STAGE

7 ^ KARYOKINESIS MITOSIS SPECIFICS

8 PROPHASE

9 PROPHASE N NUCLEUS CYTOSOL CYTOSOL 6 CHROMOSOMES

10 PROPHASE C NUCLEAR MEMBRANE DISSIPATES

11 PROPHASE CHROMOSOMES CONDENSE

12 PROPHASE ^ SOMATIC PLANT CELL ALLIUM ROOT

13 METAPHASE

14 METAPHASE A

15 METAPHASE E

16 METAPHASE M EQUATORIAL PLANE EQUATORIAL PLANE

17 METAPHASE C K MICROTUBULES FORM SPINDLE COMPLEX MICROTUBULES FORM SPINDLE COMPLEX

18 METAPHASE + CENTROMERE KINETOCHORE MICROTUBULE SPINDLE COMPLEX MICROTUBULE SPINDLE COMPLEX

19 CHROMATIDS MICROTUBULES CENTROMERE KINETOCHORE KINETOCHORE

20 METAPHASE ^ SOMATIC PLANT CELL ALLIUM ROOT

21 ANAPHASE

22 ANAPHASE SPINDLE COMPLEX CONTRACTS SPINDLE COMPLEX CONTRACTS

23 ANAPHASE? SPINDLE COMPLEX CONTRACTS SPINDLE COMPLEX CONTRACTS

24 ANAPHASE C? BREAKDOWN

25 ANAPHASE S CHROMOSOME CENTROMERES BREAKDOWN

26 ANAPHASE D CHROMOSOME CHROMATIDS SEPARATE

27 ANAPHASE O DAUGHTER CHROMOSOMES

28 ANAPHASE DAUGHTER CHROMOSOMES OPPOSITE POLES

29 ANAPHASE ^ SOMATIC PLANT CELL ALLIUM ROOT

30 TELOPHASE

31 TELOPHASE D DAUGHTER CHROMOSOMES OPPOSITE POLES

32 TELOPHASE N SPINDLE COMPLEX DISSIPATES

33 TELOPHASE 2 NUCLEAR MEMBRANE FORMS

34 TELOPHASE TWO DAUGHTER NUCLEI

35 TELOPHASE ^ SOMATIC PLANT CELL ALLIUM ROOT

36 CYTOKINESIS STAGE

37 CYTOKINESIS FURROWING + CELL FURROWING NUCLEUS NUCLEUS NUCLEUS NUCLEUS MOTHER CELL DAUGHTER CELLS CYTOKINESIS FURROWING

38 CYTOKINESIS CELL PLATE ^ MOTHER CELL CELL WALL NUCLEUS NUCLEUS NUCLEUS NUCLEUS NUCLEUS NUCLEUS GOLGI VESICLES CELL PLATE DAUGHTER CELLS

39 + TRUE PLANT SOMATIC CYCLE CELL OUTCOME

40 DAUGHTER CELL DAUGHTER CELL #

41 DAUGHTER CELL DAUGHTER CELL G 6 CHROMOSOMES 6 CHROMOSOMES

42 > GENETICALLY IDENTICAL 6 CHROMOSOMES 6 CHROMOSOMES DAUGHTER CELL DAUGHTER CELL

43 ^ GENETICALLY IDENTICAL ALLIUM ROOT DAUGHTER CELLS ALLIUM ROOT DAUGHTER CELLS

44 I TRUE PLANT SOMATIC CYCLE CELL SUMMARY

45 INTERPHASE R SOMATIC PLANT CELL ALLIUM ROOT

46 CHROMOSOMES REPLICATE 2 SOMATIC PLANT CELL ALLIUM ROOT

47 DNA CONTENT DOUBLES K SOMATIC PLANT CELL ALLIUM ROOT

48 KARYOKINESIS M SOMATIC PLANT CELL ALLIUM ROOT

49 MITOSIS? SOMATIC PLANT CELL ALLIUM ROOT

50 P SOMATIC PLANT CELL ALLIUM ROOT

51 PROPHASE? SOMATIC PLANT CELL ALLIUM ROOT

52 M SOMATIC PLANT CELL ALLIUM ROOT

53 METAPHASE? SOMATIC PLANT CELL ALLIUM ROOT

54 A SOMATIC PLANT CELL ALLIUM ROOT

55 ANAPHASE? SOMATIC PLANT CELL ALLIUM ROOT

56 T SOMATIC PLANT CELL ALLIUM ROOT

57 TELOPHASE C SOMATIC PLANT CELL ALLIUM ROOT

58 CYTOKINESIS SOMATIC PLANT CELL ALLIUM ROOT

59 CYTOKINESIS F

60 FURROWING

61 CYTOKINESIS C

62 CELL PLATE G

63 V GENETICALLY IDENTICAL ALLIUM ROOT DAUGHTER CELLS ALLIUM ROOT DAUGHTER CELLS

64 ^ VASCULAR PLANT EVOLUTION

65 ~750 MILLION YEARS

66 ~750 MILLION YEARS AGO T PLANT THALLUS EVOLVES

67 THALLUS

68 THALLUS MULTICELLULAR PLANT BODY THALLUS

69 PLANT THALLUS ^ MULTICELLULAR PLANT BODY

70 SCENARIO PLANT THALLUS EVOLUTION

71 UNICELLULAR PLANT M

72 UNICELLULAR PLANT D MITOSIS

73 UNICELLULAR PLANT M MITOSIS MITOSIS DISSOCIATION

74 UNICELLULAR PLANT N MITOSIS

75 UNICELLULAR PLANT M MITOSIS MITOSIS NON-DISSOCIATION

76 MITOSIS NON-DISSOCIATION MITOSIS MITOSIS MITOSIS NON-DISSOCIATION

77 COLONIAL PLANT?

78 CELL #1 CELL MEMBRANE ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM PRIMARY CELL WALL P A DESMOTUBULE CELL MEMBRANE CELL #2 MIDDLE LAMELLA?

79 CELL #1 CELL MEMBRANE ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM PRIMARY CELL WALL P P DESMOTUBULE CELL MEMBRANE CELL #2 MIDDLE LAMELLA PLASMODESMATA ABSENT PLANT COLONY

80 CELL #1 CELL MEMBRANE PRIMARY CELL WALL ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM DESMOTUBULE CELL MEMBRANE CELL #2 MIDDLE LAMELLA PLASMODESMATA PRESENT PLANT THALLUS

81 PLANT THALLUS D PLASMODESMATA PRESENT MULTICELLULAR PLANT THALLUS

82 PLANT THALLUS G MULTICELLULAR PLANT THALLUS DIFFERENTIATES

83 PLANT THALLUS S GAMETANGIA MULTICELLULAR PLANT THALLUS DIFFERENTIATES

84 PLANT THALLUS ^ SPORANGIA MULTICELLULAR PLANT THALLUS DIFFERENTIATES

85 ~570 MILLION YEARS

86 ~570 MILLION YEARS AGO MEIOSIS EVOLVES

87 PLANT THALLUS G GAMETANGIA GAMETANGIA UNDERGOES MEIOSIS

88 M GAMETANGIA SPOROPHYTE PLANT THALLUS

89 G GAMETANGIA MEIOSIS SPOROPHYTE PLANT THALLUS

90 ^ GAMETANGIA MEIOSIS GAMETES SPOROPHYTE PLANT THALLUS

91 PLANT THALLUS S SPORANGIA UNDERGOES MEIOSIS

92 M SPORANGIA SPOROPHYTE PLANT THALLUS

93 S SPORANGIA MEIOSIS SPOROPHYTE PLANT THALLUS

94 ^ SPORANGIA MEIOSIS SPORES SPOROPHYTE PLANT THALLUS

95 G TRUE PLANT GERM CELL CYCLE

96 TRUE PLANT GERM CELL

97 TRUE PLANT + GERM CELL UNDERGOES MITOSIS & MEIOSIS TRUE PLANT GERM CELL

98 TRUE PLANT > GERM CELL UNDERGOES MITOSIS & MEIOSIS --- DERIVES GAMETES OR SPORES TRUE PLANT GERM CELL

99 TRUE PLT GERM CELL M NUCLEUS 23 CHROMOSOMES NUCLEUS 23 CHROMOSOMES NUCLEUS 20 CHROMOSOMES GERM CELL NUCLEUS 23 CHROMOSOMES NUCLEUS 46 CHROMOSOMES NUCLEUS 23 CHROMOSOMES

100 TRUE PLT GERM CELL NUCLEUS 23 CHROMOSOMES NUCLEUS 23 CHROMOSOMES NUCLEUS 20 CHROMOSOMES MEIOSIS GERM CELL 23 CHROMOSOMES NUCLEUS 46 CHROMOSOMES 23 CHROMOSOMES

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