CHE Study Guide - Ch Carboxylic Acid + Alcohol
|
|
- Maud Douglas
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 CHE 10 - Study Guide - Ch. 4-5 Chapter 4: Carbxylic Acids 1. Functinal Grup (Carbxyl grup): r R-COOH r R-CO H. Naming a. Identify lngest chain with carbxyl grup b. Use Parent name, change e t ic acid c. Name the rest f the mlecule like nrmal d. Use di t indicate tw carbxyl grups (ex ethanedic acid) Ethanic Acid Benzic Acid 3. Physical Prperties: a. Carbnyl Carbn Hydrxy grup hydrgen bnding b. Bp > alchls c. Slubility: i. < 4 C = infinitely ii. 4-8 C = slightly iii. > 8 C = insluable d. Dimers: Carbxylic acids tend t frm dimers which explains there high Bp e. Acids: Carbxylic acids are acids and lse the hydrxy H when in aqueus slutins 4. Classes f Carbxylic Acids (recgnize and name them) a. Saturated b. Unsaturated (C=C r C C) c. Armatics: Benzic Acid d. Dicarbxylic Acids e. Hydrxy Acids f. Amin Acids 5. Chemical Reactins (* indicates especially imprtant reactins) [O] [O] a. *Oxidatin: 1 Alchl Aldehyde Carbxylic Acid (p658 see page 555 fr additinal examples, and additinal reactin cnditins) [H ] b. Hydrlysis f Nitriles: R CN H Carbxylic Acid NH 4 (p659) c. Subsitituin: (-Cl, -OOCR, -OR, -NH ) i. Acid Chlrides: Carbxylic Acid SOCl Carbxylic Acid Chlride HCl (p661) ii. Acid Anhydride: SO Carbxylic Acid Carbxylic Acid Acid Anhydride H iii. *Esterficatin: H O (p66) Carbxylic Acid Alchl Ester H (p66)
2 Esters 1. Functinal Grup: r R-COO-R r RCO R. Naming: a. Identify the alchl prtin and use parent name, change ane t yl b. Identify the carbxylic acid prtin, i. Name the carbxylic acid, change ic acid t ate OR ii. Use parent name, change e t ate c. Ex Methylethanate Ethylbutanate 3. Physical Prperties: a. Carbnyl carbn Ether Oxygen b. Bp < Carbxylic Acids/Alchls (n hydrgen bnding) c. Slubility < Carbxylic Acids/Alchls d. Odrs: 1-10 carbn atms = fruity flavrs p664, Table 4.3) e. Make gd slvents fr plar and nnplar cmpunds because the mlecule has a plar and nnplar prtins. Used as slvent fr paints, varnish and laquer and fr rganic dyes. f. High mlar mass esters Waxes (cars, furniture) g. Plyesters (plymers) used in fabrics (Dacrn) 4. Chemical Reactins (* indicates especially imprtant reactins) H r Enzyme a. *Hydrlysis: Ester H O Carbxylic Acid Alchl (ppsite f Esterficatin) (p 667) H b. *Sapnificatin: Ester Base O Carbxylic Acid Salt Alchl (Reversible by adding Acid) (p667) 5. Gycerl Esters: (Picture n p668) a. Fats = slids at rm temperature (saturated fats frm animals) b. Oils = liquids at rm temperature (unsaturated r plysaturated frm plants) c. Principally frm f energy strage in the bdy d. Nrmally cis ismers but can make trans ismers which are bad fr yur health 6. Saps: Fat NaOH Saps (Salts f lng chain fatty/carbxylic acids Glycerl (p670) 3 NaOH 3 fat sdium hydrxide glycerl 3 sap
3 Chapter 5 Amides 1. Functinal Grup: r r. Naming a. Find lngest chain with amide grup. b. Use parent name, change e t amide c. Identify R grups attached t Nitrgen with an N instead f numbering like nrmal grups. d. Ex: Ethanamide N-Methylethanamide Benzamide 3. Physical Prperties: a. Slids b. NH grup is capable f hydrgen bnding and is respnsible fr the high Bp and high slubility f amides 4. Chemical Reactins: (* indicates especially imprtant reactins) a. *Frmatin: Carbxylic Acid Ammnia Ammnia Salt Amide H (p683) Carbxylic Acid 1 / /3 Amine Amine Salt Amide H b. *Acid Hydrlysis: Amide H O Acid Carbxylic Acid Ammnia Salt (p687) c. *Base Hydrlysis: Amide Base Carbxylic Acid Salt Ammnia(g) (p687)
4 Amines 1. Functinal Grup: Primary / 1 Secndary / Tertiary / 3 Quaternary Ammnium Salt. Naming a. Find lngest chain with amine grup b. Use parent name, change e t amine c. Identify R grups attached t Nitrgen with an N instead f numbering like nrmal grups. d. Diamines: Add di befre amine e. Ex: Methanamine -butanamine N-methyl-- butanamine Aniline 3. Physical Prperties a. N-H capable f hydrgen bnding. The mre H attached t N the mre hydrgen bnding that ccurs b. Plar cmpunds therefre very sluable in water when R < 6 Carbns c. Respnsible fr many bad drs (p693 bttm f page fr examples) - d. Weak bases: Amine H Ammnium In OH 4. Chemical Reactins: (* indicates especially imprtant reactins) a. *Alkylatin: Ammnia Alkyl Halide 1 Amine (p694) 1 Amine Amine Alkyl Halide Alkyl Halide 3 Amine Amine 3 Amine Alkyl Halide Quaternary ammnium salt 4 b. *Reductin: Amide LiAlH Amine (p694) /Ni Nitrile H Amine c. *Salt Frmatin: Amine Strng Acid AmmniumSalt (p696) d. *Frmatin: Acid Chlride (1 / Amine) Amide (p697) 5. Amines in everyday life (Sectin 5.8) a. Sulfa drugs Ampicillin t cmbat disease b. Vitamins: Thiamine (Vitamin B 1 ) c. Nvacaine d. Alkalids: Nictine, Methadne, Ccaine e. Amphetamines: Medicatins fr depressin, besity, narclepsy, alertness drugs f. Barbiturates: Depressants/sedatives g. Tranquilizers: Valium and Przac
5 Biling Pint Cmparisn f Similar Cmpunds Functinal Grup Name Biling Pint Plar Rank (mst t least) Structure Name Amide 1 Acid 118 Alchl CH 3 CH CH OH Ketne 56 4, 5 Aldehyde 49 4, 5 Amine 49 6 CH 3 CH CH NH Ester 3 7 Ether 11 8 CH 3 -O-CH CH 3 Alkane -4 9 CH 3 CH CH 3
Chapter 21: Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution Reactions
Chapter 21: Carbxylic Acid Derivatives: Nuclephilic Acyl Substitutin Reactins 21.1 Naming Carbxylic Acid Derivatives Naming Acid Halides, RCOX Naming Acid Anhydrides, RCO 2COR Naming Esters, RCO 2R 1.
More informationUNIT (11) MOLECULES OF LIFE: LIPIDS AND PROTEINS
UIT (11) MLEULES F LIFE: LIPIDS AD PTEIS 11.1 Types f Lipids Lipids are als bichemical cmpunds that cntain carbn, hydrgen, and xygen. But lipids, unlike carbhydrates, share n cmmn structural features.
More informationChapter 17 Acids and Bases (same as Exam 2 Worksheet Answers)
xam 3 Wrksheet Answers xam 3 Wrksheet Answers Chemistry 4 Chapter 17 Acids and Bases (same as xam Wrksheet Answers) 1. Fr the weak acids, what is the pk a and rank the acids accrding t strength? 4.74 6.38;.3
More informationBIOLOGY 101. CHAPTER 5: The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules: The Molecules of Life
BIOLOGY 101 CHAPTER 5: The Structure and Functin f Large Bilgical Mlecules: The Mlecules f Life Structure and Functin f Large Bi Mlecules: Mlecules f Life CONCEPTS: 5.1 Macrmlecules are plymers, built
More informationPart 3. Monoenoic Fatty Acids
MASS SPECTRA OF METHYL ESTERS OF FATTY ACIDS Part 3. Mnenic Fatty Acids As cautined in the Intrductin t these dcuments, the mass spectra f methyl esters btained with electrn-impact inizatin ften affrd
More informationChapter 10. Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives. Naming Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives. Carboxylic Acids: RCOOH (RCO 2 H)
Chapter 10 Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives Naming Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives Carboxylic Acids: RCH (RC 2 H) The functional group of a carboxylic acid is a carboxyl group (carbonyl & hydroxyl group)
More informationCarboxylic Acids. The Importance of Carboxylic Acids (RCO 2 H)
Carboxylic Acids The Importance of Carboxylic Acids (RCO 2 H) Starting materials for acyl derivatives (esters, amides, and acid chlorides) Abundant in nature from oxidation of aldehydes and alcohols in
More information6/9/2015. Unit 15: Organic Chemistry Lesson 15.2: Substituted Hydrocarbons & Functional Groups
1-chloropropane 2-methylpropane 1-iodobutane Ethanoic Acid Unit 15: Organic Chemistry Lesson 15.2: Substituted Hydrocarbons & Functional Groups 43 It Ain t Just Hydrocarbons There are all sorts of organic
More informationChapter 20: Carboxylic Acids and Nitriles شیمی آلی 2
Chapter 20: Carboxylic Acids and Nitriles شیمی آلی 2 Dr M. Mehrdad University of Guilan, Department of Chemistry, Rasht, Iran m-mehrdad@guilan.ac.ir Based on McMurry s Organic Chemistry, 7 th edition The
More informationCh 21 Carboxylic Acid Derivatives and Nu Acyl Subst n
Ch 21 Carboxylic Acid Derivatives and Nu Acyl Subst n Acid Derivatives and their Names - Acid Halides have a Cl or Br instead of OH. Replace ic acid with yl halide, such as propionyl chloride (a common
More informationFundamentals of Organic Chemistry CHEM 109 For Students of Health Colleges Credit hrs.: (2+1)
Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry CHEM 109 For Students of Health Colleges Credit hrs.: (2+1) King Saud University College of Science, Chemistry Department CHEM 109 CHAPTER 7. CARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND THEIR
More informationCarboxylic Acids and Carboxylic Acid Deriva3ves. Nucleophilic Acyl Subs0tu0on (Addi0on- Elimina0on)
Carboxylic Acids and Carboxylic Acid Deriva3ves Nucleophilic Acyl Subs0tu0on (Addi0on- Elimina0on) 1 Carboxylic Compounds Acyl group bonded to X, an electronega3ve atom or leaving group Includes: X = halide
More informationChapter 18. Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives. Nucleophilic Addition-Elimination at the Acyl Carbon
Chapter 18 Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives. Nucleophilic Addition-Elimination at the Acyl Carbon Carboxylic Acids Organic compounds characterized by their acidity Contains COOH group (must be at
More informationChapters 13/14: Carboxylic Acids and Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
CHM 201 (Elements of Organic Chemistry) Dr. Virgil Lee Cal Poly Pomona Chapters 13/14: Carboxylic Acids and Carboxylic Acid Derivatives resonance stabilized OH group donates electron density to carbonyl
More information10. CARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES 10.1 Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids 10.2 Physical Properties of Carboxylic Acids 10.
BOOKS 1) Organic Chemistry Structure and Function, K. Peter C. Vollhardt, Neil Schore, 6th Edition 2) Organic Chemistry, T. W. Graham Solomons, Craig B. Fryhle 3) Organic Chemistry: A Short Course, H.
More informationPart 1. Nicotinate Derivatives
Mass spectra f fatty alchls. Part 1. ictinate derivatives. MASS SPECTRA OF FATTY ALCOHOLS Part 1. ictinate Derivatives Fatty alchls can be characterized by GC-MS mst readily as the nictinate derivatives,
More informationCONSENT FOR KYBELLA INJECTABLE FAT REDUCTION
CONSENT FOR KYBELLA INJECTABLE FAT REDUCTION INSTRUCTIONS This is an infrmed cnsent dcument which has been prepared t help yur Dctr infrm yu cncerning fat reductin with an injectable medicatin, its risks,
More informationPart 1. Saturated and Branched-Chain Fatty Acids
Mass spectra f DMX derivatives. Part 1. Saturated and branched-chain fatty acids MASS SPECTRA F DMX DERIVATIVES Part 1. Saturated and Branched-Chain Fatty Acids a 4,4-Dimethylxazline (DMX) derivatives
More informationCarboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives. Chapter 17. Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives
Chapter 17 Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives Chapter 17 suggested problems: 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 52, 54, 56, 62, 64, 66, 70 Class Notes I. Carboxylic acids (organic acids) and their derivatives A.
More informationChapter 21 The Chemistry of Carboxylic Acid Deriva7ves
Organic Chemistry, 5th ed. Marc Loudon Chapter 21 The Chemistry of Carboxylic Acid Deriva7ves Eric J. Kantorowski California Polytechnic State University San Luis Obispo, CA Chapter 21 Overview 21.1 Nomenclature
More information(iii). Decarboxylation (iv)kolbe Electrolysis
ALKANOIC ACID/CARBOXYLIC ACID Contains carboxyl functional group COOH Two functional groups are contained in carboxyl- carbonyl (C=O)and hydroxyl (-OH) Saturated aliphatic alkanoic acids have general formula
More informationPart 1. Introduction, Saturated and Branched-Chain Acids
MASS SPECTRA OF FATTY ACID PYRROLIDIDES Part 1. Intrductin, Saturated and Branched-Chain Acids Intrductin t Pyrrlidide Derivatives Fatty acid pyrrlidine derivatives r a O pyrrlidides r acyl-pyrrlidines
More informationIdentifying Functional Groups. (Chapter 2 in the Klein text)
Identifying Functional Groups (Chapter 2 in the Klein text) Basic Ideas A functional group is a substructure within a molecule that will have the potential to undergo chemical change, i.e. the group has
More informationPart 3. Dienoic Fatty Acids
MASS SPECTRA OF 3-PYRIDYLCARBIOL ESTERS Part 3. Dienic Fatty Acids This sectin describes mass spectra f 3-pyridylcarbinl ester derivatives under the headings Methylene-interrupted dienic fatty acids Cnjugated
More informationChapter 16 and GHW#6 Questions. Carboxylic Acids, Esters, and Other Acid Derivatives
Chapter 16 and GHW#6 Questions Carboxylic Acids, Esters, and Other Acid Derivatives Bonding Characteristics of Carboxylic Acids A carboxylic acid has functional a carboxyl group. A carboxyl group is a
More information- -N - ! I-' ~,...;... t.~ii1]~ ..~ -; ~~ ~ ~ ~::;;~~u~ 0.. 'i.,2. 2 Fatty Acids. - d-i- I I - -N ,..., ]. -:$ :;! I~ ~ 6. e~~~o:: ~ ~.
2 Rajenra Prasa Structure an Distributin f Membrane Lipis 00 00 2: ]..;: :u -:$.;.g :=., -3., e : e u "'" 's ;:1,.; :;! Q., e fc l!.,., "0 6 11 "'" :e.! -' 5 Q (; i> i:i:
More informationBIOLOGY 101. CHAPTER 7: Membrane Structure and Function: Life at the Edge
BIOLOGY 101 CHAPTER 7: Membrane Structure and Functin: Life at the Edge Membrane Structure and Functin: Life at the Edge CONCEPTS: 7.1 Cellular membranes are fluid msaics f lipids and prteins 7.2 Membrane
More informationTest 3 Study Guide: Photosynthesis, Respiration, and the Cell Membrane
Name Blck Date Test 3 Study Guide: Phtsynthesis, Respiratin, and the Cell Membrane Test Dates: December 13 (1 st and 7 th blck) and 12 (6 th blck) SOL: BIO.2d, 3d-e Related Ntes Phtsynthesis Respiratin
More informationSteroids: A Timeless Fascination
GENERAL I ARTICLE Sterids: A Timeless Fascinatin Chlesterl and its Bi-prducts SHari Prasad SHari Prasad teaches medicinal rganic chemistry and rganic spectrscpy t pst graduate students at the Chemistry
More information15.1 Lipids 15.2 Fatty Acids. Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Chapter 15 Lipids 15.1 Lipids 15.2 Fatty Acids Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. 1 Lipids Lipids are biomolecules that contain fatty acids or a steroid nucleus. soluble in organic solvents, but
More informationDefinition: Water insoluble No common structure (though generally large R groups)
Lipids Definition Definition: Water insoluble No common structure (though generally large R groups) Water Solubility (Hydrophilic) What makes molecules water soluble (hydrophilic)? Like dissolves like
More informationSurprising Cosmetic Functional Benefits Of Plant Wax Butters. Dr. Yoon Gattefossé
Surprising Csmetic Functinal Benefits f Plant Wax Butters Dr. Yn Gattefssé Natural Skincare Textures getting better Increase f available emllients Sensatin f insufficient misturizatin & cmfrt Heavy feel
More informationChem 464 Biochemistry Third Hour Exam
Name: Chem 464 Bichemistry Third Hur Exam Multiple chice (5 pints apiece): 1. Which f the fllwing statements cncerning fatty acids is crrect? A) One is the precursr f prstaglandins. B) Phsphatidic acid
More informationThe Shea Supply Chain and its Value in Confectionery Products. GSA New York May 2014
The Shea Supply Chain and its Value in Cnfectinery Prducts. GSA New Yrk May 2014 IOI Lders Crklaan is part f IOI Grup Prperty develpment Oil palm plantatins Olechemicals Edible Oils (including IOI Lders
More informationREVISION: PHOTOSYNTHESIS & CELLULAR RESPIRATION 18 JUNE 2014
REVISION: PHOTOSYNTHESIS & CELLULAR RESPIRATION 18 JUNE 2014 Lessn Descriptin In this lessn, we revise: the prcess f phtsynthesis the prcesses invlved in cellular respiratin Summary Phtsynthesis (Slutins
More informationFactors to Consider in the Study of Biomolecules
Factors to Consider in the Study of Biomolecules What are the features of the basic building blocks? (ex: monosaccharides, alcohols, fatty acids, amino acids) 1) General structure and functional groups
More informationChem 5 PAL Worksheet Lipids Smith text Chapter 15
Chem 5 PAL Worksheet Lipids Smith text Chapter 15 Principle: Fatty acids are carboxylic acids with long (usually > 14) carbon chains which can be saturated (no carbon-carbon double bonds) are unsaturated
More informationAlcohol aldehydes cetones and carboxylic acids
Alcohol aldehydes cetones and carboxylic acids 1 Classes of organic compounds 2 Alcohols Alcohols are organic compounds containing hydroxyl (-OH) group attached to C atom. In an alcohol, -OH group replaces
More informationLipids fatty, oily, or waxy hydrophobic organic compounds.
Lipids Lipids Lipids fatty, oily, or waxy hydrophobic organic compounds. u long hydrocarbon chain u composed of CHO Diverse group u fats u oils u waxes u steroids Do not form polymers u big molecules made
More informationMETHOD 8032 ACRYLAMIDE BY GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY
METHOD 8032 ACRYLAMIDE BY GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY 1.0 SCOPE AND APPLICATION 1.1 Methd 8032 is used t determine trace amunts f acrylamide mnmer in aqueus matrices. This methd may be applicable t ther matrices.
More informationLipids Definition. Definition: Water insoluble No common structure (though generally large R groups)
Lipids Definition Definition: Water insoluble No common structure (though generally large R groups) Water Solubility (Hydrophilic) What makes molecules water soluble (hydrophilic)? Like dissolves like
More informationEXPERIMENT 8 (Organic Chemistry II) Carboxylic Acids Reactions and Derivatives
EXPERIMENT 8 (rganic Chemistry II) Carboxylic Acids Reactions and Derivatives Pahlavan/Cherif Materials Medium test tubes (6) Test tube rack Beakers (50, 150, 400 ml) Ice Hot plate Graduated cylinders
More informationR O R' Acid anhydride. Acid halide. Carboxylic acid. Ester O O O O. Nitrile Acyl phosphate Thioester. Amide
Chapter 10. Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives Carboxylic acid X Acid halide ' Acid anhydride Ester ' P N 2 C N S' Amide Nitrile Acyl phosphate Thioester The common structural feature of all these compounds
More informationCHAPTER 25 AMIDES AND AMINES: ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS SOLUTIONS TO REVIEW QUESTIONS
APTER 25 AMIDES AD AMIES: RGAI ITRGE MPUDS SLUTIS T REVIEW QUESTIS 1. Table 25.1 incorrectly reports acetaminophen s boiling point as 169 (this is actually the melting point for this drug). The lowest
More informationLoudon Chapter 21 Review: Carboxylic Acid Derivatives Jacquie Richardson, CU Boulder Last updated 3/20/2018
Loudon Chapter 21 eview: Carboxylic Acid Derivatives Jacquie ichardson, CU Boulder Last updated 3/20/2018 We learned how to make a lot of carboxylic acid derivatives from acids in Ch. 20, but now we ll
More informationIntestinal Hormones Inhibit: Intestinal Hormones Promote:
1 QUIZ/TEST REVIEW NOTES SECTION 3 INTESTINAL PHASE OF DIGESTION DIGESTIVE SYSTEM CHAPTER 21 I. INTESTINAL PHASE AND FEEDBACK SIGNALS a. Intr Net result f gastric phase is Digestin f prteins in the stmach
More informationCarbohydrates and Glycobiology
1 Carbhydrates and Glycbilgy Carbhydrates are aldehyde r ketne derivatives f plyhydrxy alchls cntaining at least three carbn atms with the general frmula (CH 2 O) n They are mderately reduced cmpunds (sme
More informationChapter 17 Carboxylic Acids, Esters, and Amides Prepared by Andrea D. Leonard University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Chapter 17 Carboxylic Acids, Esters, and Amides Prepared by Andrea D. Leonard University of Louisiana at Lafayette Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
More informationPrelab 6: Carboxylic Acids
The Structure of Carboxylic Acids Prelab 6: Carboxylic Acids Carboxylic acids contain a carboxyl functional group attached to a hydrocarbon (alkyl group) part. Carboxyl groups contain both a carbonyl group,
More informationChapter 20 Carboxylic Acids. Introduction
hapter 20 arboxylic Acids Introduction arbonyl (-=) and hydroxyl (-H) on the same carbon is carboxyl group. arboxyl group is usually written -H or 2 H. Aliphatic acids have an alkyl group bonded to -H.
More informationEffect of Temperature on the Micelle Formation of Anionic Surfactants in the Presence of Different Concentrations of Urea
Internatinal Jurnal f Theretical & Applied Sciences 6(1): 43-49(2014) ISSN N. (Print): 0975-1718 ISSN N. (Online): 2249-3247 Effect f Temperature n the Micelle Frmatin f Aninic Surfactants in the Presence
More informationCellular Respiration: Harvesting Chemical Energy
Chapter 9 Cellular Respiratin: Harvesting Chemical Energy Lecture Outline Overview: Life Is Wrk T perfrm their many tasks, living cells require energy frm utside surces. Energy enters mst ecsystems as
More informationLecture 20. Herman Emil Fischer Nobel Prize 1902 Sugars, Esters and Purines. April 4, Chemistry 328N
Lecture 20 April 4, 2019 Herman Emil Fischer 1852-1919 Nobel Prize 1902 Sugars, Esters and Purines Acid-catalyzed Esterification (also called Fischer esterification) CH CH 3 H H H 2 CCH 3 Please study
More informationCarboxylic Acid Derivatives: Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution Reactions
Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution Reactions Dr. Ayad Kareem Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Collage of Pharmacy Al-Mustansiriyah University (2017-2018). Closely related
More informationModule 2. Chapter 4 Anatomy of the Cell
Mdule 2 Chapter 4 Anatmy f the Cell The Prkarytic and Eukarytic Cells Prkarytic cells and eukarytic cells Cmpsed f carbhydrates, prteins, nucleic acids, lipids Perfrm f chemical reactins Differences are
More informationTeacher s Tools Chemistry Organic Chemistry: Nomenclature and Isomerism
1. Hydrocarbons: a) Naming of hydrocarbons is done based on the number of carbons. 1 = meth 6 = hex 2 = eth 7 = hept 3 = prop 8 = oct 4 = but 9 = non 5 = pent 10 = dec b) Alkanes are hydrocarbons without
More informationMASS SPECTRA OF DERIVATIVES OF ALICYCLIC FATTY ACIDS WITH 5- AND 6-MEMBERED RINGS
MASS SPECTRA OF DERIVATIVES OF ALICYCLIC FATTY ACIDS WITH 5- AD 6-MEMBERED RIGS The dcument des nt aim t be a cmplete accunt f mass spectrmetry f all cyclic fatty acids, but rather is a persnal accunt
More informationCarboxylic Acids and their Derivatives I
2302272 Org Chem II Part I Lecture 5 Carboxylic Acids and their Derivatives I Instructor: Dr. Tanatorn Khotavivattana E-mail: tanatorn.k@chula.ac.th Recommended Textbook: Chapter 20 in Organic Chemistry,
More informationConductometric Study of the Thermodynamics of Micellization of Sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) in the Presence of Some Aromatic Ammonium Salts
Regular Article PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY RESEARCH Published by the Iranian Chemical Sciety www.physchemres.rg inf@physchemres.rg Phys. Chem. Res., Vl. 5, N. 3, 531-54, September 217 DOI: 1.2236/pcr.217.69138.1327
More informationChapter 15 An Introduction to Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Synthetic Polymers. An Introduction to Chemistry by Mark Bishop
Chapter 15 An Introduction to Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Synthetic Polymers An Introduction to Chemistry by Mark Bishop Chapter Map Organic Chemistry Organic chemistry is the chemistry of carbon-based
More informationCHAPTER 3. Carbon & the Molecular Diversity of Life
CHAPTER 3 Carbon & the Molecular Diversity of Life Carbon: The Organic Element Compounds that are synthesized by cells and contain carbon are organic So what is inorganic? Why are carbon compounds so prevalent?
More informationFunctional Derivatives of Carboxylic Acids
Functional Derivatives of Carboxylic Acids Derivatives of Carboxylic Acids are compounds in which the OH of a carboxyl group has been replaced by CI, OOCR, NH2, or OR'to convert acid chlorides,anhydrides,
More informationUSING THE POLARITY CHARACTERISTICS OF A DRUG S FUNCTIONAL GROUPS TO ESTIMATE SOLUBILITY CHARACTERISTICS
USING THE POLARITY CHARACTERISTICS OF A DRUG S FUNCTIONAL GROUPS TO ESTIMATE SOLUBILITY CHARACTERISTICS Lessn Objectives 1. Understand what is meant by lgp; knw the difference between MlgP and ClgP 2.
More informationModule 3. Chapter 5 Microbial Metabolism. Catabolic and Anabolic Reactions Metabolism Two general types of metabolic reactions: o :
Mdule 3 Chapter 5 Micrbial Metablism Catablic and Anablic Reactins Metablism Tw general types f metablic reactins: : : Recall frm Chapter 2: Energy can be when bnds Energy can be when bnds Catablism Purpse
More informationChapter 26: The Urinary System. An Overview of the Urinary System, p The Kidneys, p. 952
Chapter 26: The Urinary System An Overview f the Urinary System, p. 952 Objective 1. Identify the cmpnents f the urinary system and describe the functins it perfrms. Figure 26-1 The urinary system has
More informationIntroduction to the Study of Lipids
Introduction to the Study of Lipids Factors to Consider in the Study of Biomolecules What are the features of the basic building blocks? (ex: monosaccharides, alcohols, fatty acids, amino acids) 1) General
More informationDosage Administration
Pharmacy Technician Dsage Administratin Dsage Administratin Dsage Frms and Their Usages Medicatins ften cnsist f small quantities f active ingredients cmbined with inactive ingredients t create varius
More information1/3/2011. Chapter 17 Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives. Nucleophilic Addition- Elimination at the Acyl Carbon
Introduction The carboxyl group (-CO 2 H) is the parent group of a family of compounds called acyl compounds or carboxylic acid derivatives Chapter 17 Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives. Nucleophilic
More informationCarboxylic Acids and Nitriles. Chapters 20, 21 Organic Chemistry, 8th Edition John McMurry
Carboxylic Acids and Nitriles Chapters 20, 21 Organic Chemistry, 8th Edition John McMurry 1 Carboxylic Acid Derivatives 2 Carboxylic Acid Derivatives nitrile R = CH 3 acetonitrile 3 Structure and Bonding
More informationCarbon s unique bonding pattern arises from the hybridization of the electrons.
Unit 8 Neptune, the 8 th planet of our solar system Organic Chemistry Organic: compound containing carbon, excluding oxides and carbonates Carbon is an allotrope, meaning it has different bonding patterns.
More informationOrganic. Carbon Chemistry
Today Organic Carbon Chemistry Organic You know more than you think already What you will need Lewis dot, VSEPR VB, hybrid orbitals, MO electronegativity intermolecular forces Two hurdles we will deal
More informationCarboxylic Acids and Esters
24 Carboxylic Acids and Esters The sour tang in fruit juice comes from carboxylic acids. Introduction to General, Organic, and Biochemistry, 10e John Wiley & Sons, Inc Morris Hein, Scott Pattison, and
More information1 C 2 C 3 C 4 C 5 C 6 C 7 C 8 C
I. Carbon atoms form an enormous variety of structures A. Carbon has 4 valence electrons in the outer shell and therefore may form up to 4 covalent bonds B. Carbon tends to bond to C, H, O, N, S, and P
More informationThe four levels of protein structure are: primary structure, secondary structure, tertiary structure, and quaternary structure.
Proteins Proteins are organic complex nitrogenous compounds of high molecular weight, formed of C, H, O and N. They are formed of a number of amino acids linked together by peptide linkage [-CO-NH-]. Proteins
More informationA carboxylic acid is an organic compound that contains a carboxyl group, COOH
1.6 Carboxylic Acids, Esters and Fats Carboxylic Acids A carboxylic acid is an organic compound that contains a carboxyl group, COOH These compounds are weak acids. Citrus fruits, crabapples, rhubarb,
More informationOCR A GCSE Chemistry. Topic 6: Global challenges. Organic chemistry. Notes.
OCR A GCSE Chemistry Topic 6: Global challenges Organic chemistry Notes C6.2a recognise functional groups and identify members of the same homologous series Prefixes (beginning of the name) o remember
More informationNFS284 Lecture 3. How much of a nutrient is required to maintain health? Types and amounts of foods to maintain health
NFS284 Lecture 3 Chapter 2: Nutritin: Guidelines: Applying the Science f Nutritin 2.1 Nutritin Recmmendatin fr the Canadian Diet Nutrient-based apprach Hw much f a nutrient is required t maintain health?
More informationThe Cell Cycle & Cellular Division
The Cell Cycle & Cellular Divisin Name: Perid: Date: I. Cell Divisin: All are derived frm preexisting cells (Cell Thery) is the prcess by which cells prduce new cells Cells grw in number, NOT in Smaller
More informationCHE 102 Exam 3 CH 3 CHCOOH. CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 O d. e. f. CH3 COO g. h. i. O O CH 3 CCH 2 CCH 3
CE 102 Exam 3 1. (1 pt each) Classify the following molecules as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, or esters: a. b. c. C C 3 CC C 2 C 2 CC 3 C 3 C 2 C 2 d. e. f. CCC 3 C 3 C 3 CC 2 C 2 C C3 C g. h.
More informationLoose Ends. Reactions. Polymers
Today Loose Ends Reactions Polymers Names for isolated groups -OH Hydroxyl -NH2 Amino O -C- Carbonyl O -C-O Carboxyl Vitamin D4 Our friend the benzene ring Another important Functional Group Phenol Nomenclature
More informationLESSON OBJECTIVES & STANDARDS:
Page 1 LESSON TITLE: LESSON DESCRIPTION: This Jepardy-style review game challenges students by reviewing all f the cncepts cvered in the What s Yur Balance? elearning Kit. Teen guide Jasn will intrduce
More informationMetabolism: Oxidative Phosphorylation
Metablism: Oxidative Phsphrylatin Hand-ut fr the CBT versin April 2012 1. On average, hw much ATP is needed each day by ur bdy? 2. Which f the fllwing ccurs during cellular respiratin? Bisynthesis f glycgen
More informationChap 7: Alcohols, Phenols, & Thiols
Chap 7: Alcohols, Phenols, & Thiols Objectives: Chap 7: Alcohols, Phenols, & Thiols (Chapter 7 and pages 283-285 & 296-297, A-1 & A-2 in lab manual) 1. Identify molecules as an alcohol, phenol, glycol,
More informationPaper 9: ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-III (Reaction Mechanism-2) Module17: Reduction by Metal hydrides Part-II CHEMISTRY
Subject Chemistry Paper No and Title Module No and Title Module Tag 9: ORGANIC -III (Reaction Mechanism-2) 17: Reduction by Metal hydrides Part-1I CHE_P9_M17 Table of Contents 1. Learning Outcomes 2. Introduction
More informationNatural Products Association Standard and Certification for Natural Home Care Products
Natural Prducts Assciatin Standard and Certificatin fr Natural Hme Care Prducts In rder t prtect the cnsumer and best equip the cnsumer and t maximize the cnsumer s wellbeing, we have develped Natural
More informationRisk factors in health and disease
Risk factrs in health and disease Index 1 Intrductin 2 Types f risk factrs 2.1 Behaviural risk factrs 2.2 Psychlgical risk factrs 2.3 Demgraphic risk factrs 2.4 Envirnmental risk factrs 2.5 Genetic risk
More informationOsteoporosis Fast Facts
Osteprsis Fast Facts Fast Facts n Osteprsis Definitin Osteprsis, r prus bne, is a disease characterized by lw bne mass and structural deteriratin f bne tissue, leading t bne fragility and an increased
More informationChapter 11 Nutrition: Food for Thought
Chapter 11 Nutrition: Food for Thought Do you think about the food that goes into your body and how it affects you? How can you interpret the various nutrition information found in the press? What are
More information3.1.3 Lipids. Source: AQA Spec
alevelbiology.co.uk SPECIFICATION Triglycerides and phospholipids are two groups of lipid. Triglycerides are formed by the condensation of one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of fatty acid. A
More informationAlehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acid
Alehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acid Aldehydes and Ketones: Introduction Aldedydes and ketones are organic compounds that contain carbon-oxygen doule bonds. The general formula for aldehydes is O C R
More informationTeacher Ntes fr "Hw d muscles get the energy they need fr athletic activity?" 1 In this activity, students analyze hw aerbic cellular respiratin and anaerbic fermentatin cntribute t ATP prductin in muscle
More informationThe Excretory System. 4 The Excretory System.notebook. May 24, 2017
4 The Excretry System.ntebk The Excretry System OSMOREGULATION (WATER BALANCE) Mst marine invertebrates are smcnfrmers, meaning the cncentratin f slutes in their bdy fluid is equal t that f their envirnment.
More informationCH 3. Lipids CHAPTER SUMMARY
H 3 C H 3 C 15 H 3 C H Views of Cholesterol APTER SUMMARY 15.1 The Nature of can best be defined as biomolecules which are soluble to a great extent in solvents. In contrast to carbohydrates, proteins
More informationDERIVATIVES OF CARBOXYLIC ACIDS
13 Rl RH RNH 2 RR RR DERIVATIVES F ARBXYLI AIDS HAPTER SUMMARY 13.1 Structure and Nomenclature of arboxylic Acid Derivatives A. Structure arboxylic acids and their derivatives can be expressed as variations
More informationChapter 11 Nutrition: Food for Thought
Chapter 11 Nutrition: Food for Thought Do you think about the food that goes into your body and how it affects you? How can you interpret the various nutrition information found in the press? What are
More informationPackage leaflet: Information for the user. Dacepton 5 mg/ml Solution for infusion Apomorphine hydrochloride hemihydrate
Package leaflet: Infrmatin fr the user Daceptn 5 mg/ml Slutin fr infusin Apmrphine hydrchlride hemihydrate Read all f this leaflet carefully befre yu start using this medicine because it cntains imprtant
More informationLecture 9 PCL201 Drug Distribution
Lecture 9 PCL201 Drug Distributin Where d drugs distribute? Drug distributin (and ptentially cncentratin) will depend n bld flw and the physichemical prperties f the chemical Lipid and water slubility
More informationHealth Science Ch. 16 Cancer Lecture Outline
Cancer Leading cause f disease-related death amng peple under age 75 Secnd leading cause f death Evidence supprts that mst cancers culd be prevented by simple lifestyle changes Tbacc is respnsible fr abut
More informationBIOB111_CHBIO - Tutorial activity for Session 12
BIOB111_CHBIO - Tutorial activity for Session 12 General topic for week 6 Session 12 Lipids Useful Links: 1. Animations on Cholesterol (its synthesis, lifestyle factors, LDL) http://www.wiley.com/college/boyer/0470003790/animations/cholesterol/cholesterol.htm
More informationChemistry 1050 Exam 3 Study Guide
Chapter 12 Chemistry 1050 Exam 3 Study Guide 12.1 a) Identify alkenes, alkynes and aromatics as unsaturated hydrocarbons. Determine the number of hydrogen atoms needed to complete an alkene structure.
More information