Effect of kazunoko lipid on the concentrations of plasma glucose and lipids and liver lipids in mice

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1 Effect of kzunoko lipid on the concentrtions of plsm glucose nd lipids nd liver lipids in mice Ntionl Food Reserch Institute Tomoyuki Higuchi, Nouy Shiri nd Hirmitsu Suzuki

2 INTRODUCTION Kzunoko, which is Jpnese trditionl food, is slted herring roe food product. Kzunoko lipid contins lots of n- 3 polyunsturted ftty cids, such s eicospentenoic (EPA) nd docoshexenoic cids (DHA). EPA nd DHA hve suppressing-effects on the moridity of coronry rtery disese, hypertension, nd hyperlipidemi. However, Fig. 1 Kzunoko (slted herring roe food product) Kzunoko lipid enriched cholesterol. It hs een thought tht dietry cholesterol increses risk of coronry hert disese. Aim to this study is to clrify the effect of kzunoko lipid on totl cholesterol, tricylglycerol nd phospholipid levels in plsm nd liver nd plsm glucose level of mle Crj:CD-1 mice.

3 Tle 1 Proximte compositions of Kzunoko (g/1g) Moisture Protein Lipid Ash Crohydrte Tle 2 Lipid clsses of Kzunoko lipid (g/1g) Totl lipid Cholesterol Tricylglycerol Phospholipid

4 Kzunoko immersed in 5 volume of distilled wter for 1 hours Deslted Kzunoko extrcted in 5 volume of 1/1(v/v) hexne-ethnol Homogente filtrted through filter pper Filtrte remove the hexne-ethnol Kzunoko lipid smple Fig. 2 Extrction of Kzunoko lipid

5 Animl: mle Crj:CD-1(ICR) mice Age: 5 months old Tril term: 12 weeks Tle 4 Composition of experimentl diets Corn strch Csein Grnulted sugr Cellulose powder Minerl mixture Vitmin mixture L-Methionine Lrd Kzunoko lipid Dietry group Lrd 1% Kzunoko 3% Kzunoko 6% Kzunoko

6 Tle 5 Min ftty cids composition of experimentl diet (%) Dietry group 1% Kzunoko 3% 6% Lrd Kzunoko Kzunoko 14: : : :1n :1n :1n :2n :4n :5n :6n Tle 6 Cholesterol level of experimentl diets (mg/1g diet) Dietry group Cholesterol Lrd 9 1% Kzunoko 3% Kzunoko % Kzunoko

7 Lrd 1% Kzunoko lipid 3% kzunoko lipid 6% Kzunoko lipid 3 mg/dl 2 1 GL T-chol TG PL Fig. 3 Concentrtions of plsm glucose, totl cholesterol, tricylglycerol nd phospholipid in mice. Vlues re mens ± SEM, n =1-11. Mens without common letter differ, P <.5. GL, glucose; T-chol, totl cholesterol; TG, tricylglycerol; PL, phospholipid.

8 Lrd 3% kzunoko lipid 1% Kzunoko lipid 6% Kzunoko lipid ng/ml ng/ml µg/ml c c Insulin Leptin Adiponectin Fig. 4 Levels of plsm insulin, leptin nd diponectin in mice. Vlues re mens ± SEM, n =1-11. Mens without common letter differ, P <.5.

9 Lrd 1% Kzunoko lipid % kzunoko lipid 6% Kzunoko lipid mg/g T-chol TG PL Fig. 5 Levels of liver glucose, totl cholesterol, tricylglycerol nd phospho-lipid in mice. Vlues re mens ± SEM, n =1-11. Mens without common letter differ, P <.5. T-chol, totl cholesterol; TG, tricylglycerol; PL, phospholipid

10 4 c Lrd 3% kzunoko lipid 1% Kzunoko lipid 6% Kzunoko lipid % cc c d 16: 18:1n-9 18:2n-6 2:4n-6 2:5n-3 22:6n-3 Fig. 6 Percentges of min ftty cids in plsm of mice. Vlues re mens ± SEM, n =1-11. Mens without common letter differ, P <.5.

11 % Lrd 1% Kzunoko lipid 3% kzunoko lipid 6% Kzunoko lipid c c c c c c 16: 18:1n-9 18:2n-6 2:4n-6 2:5n-3 22:6n-3 Fig. 7 Percentges of min ftty cids in liver of mice. Vlues re mens ± SEM, n =1-11. Mens without common letter differ, P <.5.

12 Conclusion Plsm cholesterol levels of 3% nd 6% Kzunoko lipid diet groups were significntly lower thn those of lrd nd 1% Kzunoko lipid diet groups though Kzunoko lipid contined lots of cholesterol. This result indictes tht influence of EPA nd DHA overcome the effect of dietry cholesterol on plsm cholesterol level. Plsm glucose level ws significntly lower in 3% nd 6% Kzunoko lipid diet groups thn in lrd diet group. Plsm insulin, leptin nd diponectin levels of Kzunoko lipid diet groups tended to e higher thn those of lrd diet group. Plsm diponectin level ws significntly higher in 6% Kzunoko lipid diet group thn in lrd nd 1% Kzunoko lipid diet groups. These results suggest tht Kzunoko lipid intke induces the reduction of plsm lipid nd glucose levels.

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