A&P 1 Fall 2004 Test Intro, Cells, and beginning of Histology

Transcription

1 A&P 1 Fall 2004 Test Intro, Cells, and beginning of Histology Form A Name Lab 1. Pinocytosis would allow the intake of a. solid b. gas c. liquids d. all of these answers are true 2. Which of the following is NOT true of membrane proteins? a. They can also be called carrier molecules b. They provide attachment sites for hormones c. They are made from nucleotides d. They help identify the cell to other cells in your body 3. A cell that is 98% water is placed in pure water. This cell will a. shrink b. swell c. shrink and then swell d. remain the same size 4. A carrier molecule is required for a. osmosis and active transport b. active transport and facilitated diffusion c. osmosis and diffusion d. facilitated diffusion and endocytosis 5. Osmosis is the a. movement of water across a permeable membrane b. diffusion of any molecule across a permeable membrane c. net movement of water from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration d. movement of any molecule from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration 6. Which term is a synonym of cross section? a. transverse section b. frontal section c. sagittal section d. median section Match the system to the function - Answers may be used only ONCE 7. Integumentary 8. Endocrine a. make water b. protection c. secrete hormones d. secrete glands 9. The process of manufacturing RNA from template DNA is a. transcription b. replication c. translation d. protein synthesis

2 10. What do ribosomes make? a. ribosome b. proteins c. nucleolus d. chromosome 11. In the phospholipid layer of a cell membrane the ends of the phospholipids are on the inside of the cell membrane and hide from water. a. hydrophobic b. hydrophilic c. hypertonic d. hypotonic 12. The normal state of DNA in prophase is: a. chromosomes b. chromatin c. separate chromatids d. centriole 13. The correct order for the stages of mitosis is a. metaphase anaphase telophase - interphase b. anaphase metaphase telophase - interphase c. prophase anaphase telophase - metaphase d. metaphase telophase anaphase - prophase 14. Where would you find a parietal layer of a serous membrane? a. trachea b. skin c. lining the thoracic cavity d. lining the oral cavity 15. Ciliated epithelium destroyed by disease would cause malfunction in which system? a. digestive b. respiratory c. skeletal d. cardiovascular 16. Which of the following terms/phrases could not be applied to epithelium? a. basement membrane (basal surface) b. free surface (apical surface) c. desmosomes present d. strong matrix (ground material) Matching - Answers may be used only ONCE 17. Tissue type composed largely of nonliving extracellular matrix and fibers; important in support 18. The tissue immediately responsible for body movement a. connective tissue b. epithelial tissue c. muscle tissue d. nervous tissue e. kleenex tissue 19. The tissue that enables us to be aware of the external environment and to react to it 20. The tissue that lines body cavities and covers surfaces

3 21.Which of the following moves molecules from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration? a. osmosis b. facilitated diffusion c. active transport d. all of the above 22. Which one of the following stores water? a. mitochondria b. centrioles c. vacuole d. Golgi bodies 23. Which one of the following function to move mucus? a. cilia b. centrioles c. flagella d. chromosomes 24. Torn ligaments would involve damage to which tissue? a. nervous b. muscular c. connective d. epithelial 25. An epithelium that has several layers is called: a. ciliated b. columnar c. stratified d. simple 26. Glands that make fluids such as milk, saliva, bile, or sweat would its fluid through a duct. a. secrete b. excrete c. filtrate d. absorb 27. A surgeon performing abdominal surgery will pass through the skin, then loose connective tissue (subcutaneous), then muscle, to reach the membrane lining the inside wall of the abdomen. a. mucus membrane b. cutaneous membrane c. parietal serosa d. visceral serosa 28. The type of tissue that has no blood supply and its cells reproduces rapidly is: a. nervous b. muscular c. connective d. epithelial 29. makeup most of the cell membrane, while carry out functions such as cell joining, hormone attachment, and enzyme activity. a. adipose cells; fats b. fat cells; adipose c. proteins; phospholipids d. phospholipids; proteins

4 30. Which statement about epithelial tissue is true? a. cells are very closely packed together b. they have an abundant blood supply c. intercellular substance is present in large amounts d. it is the most abundant tissue in the body and found under the skin 31. Which is not a function of epithelial tissue? a. secretes b. excretes c. insulates d. protects 32. The anatomical position is characterized by all the following except: a. body erect b. arms at sides c. palms turned posteriorly d. thumbs pointed laterally 33. Which is a function of the cell membrane proteins? a. cell identification to other cells b. helping cell make ATP c. providing a bilayer for osmosis d. helping to provide shape for the cell 34. Which of these is not considered connective tissue? a. cartilage b. adipose c. muscle d. blood 35. Which type of cell junction is impermeable to extracellular fluid? a. tongue and groove b. desmosome c. gap junction d. tight junction 36. Which does not belong with these characteristics of life? a. adapt b. made from cells, tissues, and organs c. repoduce d. life span 37. If you just got done eating and you are neither hungry nor stuffed, then your stomach is a. in homeostasis b. in active transport c. not trying very hard d. in cellular transport Match the following. Answers may be used only ONCE 38. The mediastinum is to the lungs. A. inferior 39. The cranial cavity is to the vertebral cavity. B. superoir 40. The nucleus is to the cell membrane. C. medial D. deep E. superficial

5 41. Which is the largest level of organization? a. liver b. hydrogen atom c. water d. white blood cell 42. Which statement is false? a. The anatomy of the digestive system includes the liver and the stomach. b. Physiology of the nervous system involves how electricity is sent from cell to cell c. The anatomy of the heart involves studying the names of the chambers d. Anatomy is the functions and physiology is the parts e. Anatomy and Physiology is the best class ever, dude! (remember, which statement is false. Don t you dare pick e!) 43. A group of similar cells performing a similar function is a(n) a. organism b. protein c. muscle cell d. tissue 44. Which organelle is not associated with making, transporting, or storing proteins? a. ER b. golgi apparatus c. ribosomes d. vacuole 45. Which does not belong? a. simple squamous b. transtional c. pseudostratified d. cartilage Match the system to the organ. Answers may be used only ONCE 46. Integumentary A. protect 47. Endocrine B. thyroid gland C. skin D. secrete hormones E. lymph nodes Match the body cavity to the organ found inside. Answers may be used only ONCE 48. thoracic A. skull 49. pleural B. heart C. liver D. brain E. lungs F. pipe organ 50. Which way does a sagittal section divide the body? a. top and bottom b. left and right c. front and back d. inside and outside