unit 9 practice test (organic and biochem)
|
|
- Theodore Gilmore
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Name: Class: Date: unit 9 practice test (organic and biochem) Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. What s the correct formula for the simplest alkene that contains six carbon atoms? a. C 6 H 12 b. C 6 H 10 c. C 6 H 8 d. C 6 H 14 e. C 6 H What s the correct formula for the simplest alkene that contains seven carbon atoms? a. C 7 H 14 b. C 7 H 12 c. C 7 H 10 d. C 7 H 16 e. C 7 H What is the name of the following compound? a. 4,5-dihexane b. 2,3-diethylhexane c. 4,5-dimethane d. 2,3-dimethylhexane e. 4,5-dimethylhexane 4. What is the name of the following compound? a. 3-methyl-5-ethylheptane b. 3,5-diethylhexane c. 2-methyl-4-ethylpentane d. 2,4-diethylhexane e. 5-ethyl-3-methylheptane 1
2 Name: 5. What is the name of the following compound? a. 4-methyl-2-pentyne b. 4,4-dimethylbutyne c. 4,4-dimethyl-2-butyne d. 2-methyl-3-pentyne e. 2-methyle-3,4-pentadyne 6. What is the molecular formula for 2,3,4-trimethyl-5-heptene? a. C 8 H 18 b. C 9 H 20 c. C 10 H 20 d. C 10 H 22 e. C 11 H An unsaturated hydrocarbon is a. a compound in which carbon atoms have double or triple bonds. b. a compound in which all carbon atoms have four single bonds. c. a hydrocarbon that contains oxygen. d. a cycloalkane with five or more carbons. e. a hydrocarbon that is a gas at room temperature. 8. Which of the following molecules is ethanol? a. C 2 H 6 b. CH 3 CO 2 H (the order of the atoms explains the structure: ) c. CH 3 CHO (another example: ) d. CH 3 CH 2 OH e. CH 3 OCH 3 2
3 Name: 9. The compound below is an. a. alkyne b. alkene c. alkane d. aromatic compound e. olefin 10. What is the name of the compound below? a. 2,4-methylbutene b. 2,5-dimethylpentane c. 2,4-ethylbutene d. 2,4-dimethyl-1-pentene e. 2,4-dimethyl-4-pentene 11. Gasoline and water do not mix because gasoline is. a. less dense than water b. less viscous than water c. nonpolar and water is polar d. volatile and water is not e. polar and water is nonpolar 12. The general formula of an aldehyde is. a. R O R' b. R CO R' c. R CO OH d. R CHO e. R CO OR' 3
4 Name: 13. The general formula of a carboxylic acid is. a. R O R' b. R CO R' c. R CO OH d. R H e. R CO OR' 14. The compound below is a(n). a. carboxylic acid b. ketone c. aldehyde d. ester e. amine 15. Starch, glycogen, and cellulose are made of repeating units of. a. lactose b. glucose c. fructose d. sucrose e. amino acids 16. Alcohols are hydrocarbon derivatives in which one or more hydrogens have been replaced by a hydroxyl functional group. is the general formula of an alcohol. a. R O R b. R CO R c. R CO OH d. R OH e. R CO H 17. What is the general formula for a ketone? a. R O R b. R-CO-R' c. R CO OH d. R OH e. R CHO 4
5 Name: 18. Which structure below represents a ketone? a. b. c. d. e. 5
6 Name: 19. Which structure below represents an aldehyde? a. b. c. d. e. 20. Proteins are biopolymers formed via multiple condensation coupling of which two functional groups? a. ester and amine b. amine and carboxylic acid c. alcohol and carboxylic acid d. alcohol and amine e. ester and carboxylic acid 6
7 Name: 21. Which of the following contains a peptide linkage? a. b. c. d. e. none of the above 22. Sugars are examples of what type of molecule? a. proteins b. carbohydrates c. nucleic acids d. amino acids e. salts 23. is a monosaccharide. a. Sucrose b. Maltose c. Glucose d. Lactose 24. Which one of the following is a monosaccharide? a. fructose b. lactose c. sucrose d. maltose e. none of the above 7
8 Name: 25. Which of the following amino acids is hydrophobic? a. b. c. d. e. 26. An example of a secondary structure of a protein is a. an alpha amino acid b. a peptide linkage c. an alpha helix d. serine e. none of these 27. The process of breaking down the three-dimensional structure of a protein is called a. degradation b. denaturation c. decomposition d. fission e. none of these 28. A glycerol molecule bonded to 3 fatty acid molecules is known as a a. diglyceride b. polymer c. amino acid d. triglyceride e. trisaccharide 8
9 Name: 29. Reacting monomers with each other to create a long chain of monomers is known as a. thermosetting b. denaturation c. polymerization d. peptide bond e. saturation Completion Complete each statement. 30. Large protein molecules that act as catalysts are called. 31. The condensation reaction of a carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of a second amino acid results in the formation of a. True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false. 32. True or false? Starch and cellulose are both polymers of glucose. 33. Unsaturated fats are primarily liquids at room temperature because they have double bonds which break up the uniformity of the chains which weaken intermolecular forces. 34. Amorphous polymers have narrow melting points that can easily be predicted. Short Answer 35. Describe the differences between Chain Reaction (addition) polymerization and Step-Reaction (condensation) polymerization. 36. Describe the differences between thermoplastics and thermosets. 9
10 unit 9 practice test (organic and biochem) Answer Section MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: easy TOP: alkene nomenclature KEY: IUPAC nomenclature MSC: organic chemistry 2. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: easy TOP: alkene nomenclature KEY: IUPAC nomenclature MSC: organic chemistry 3. ANS: D PTS: 1 4. ANS: E PTS: 1 5. ANS: A PTS: 1 6. ANS: C PTS: 1 7. ANS: A PTS: 1 8. ANS: D PTS: 1 9. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: Sec ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: Sec ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: Sec ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: Sec ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: Sec ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: Sec ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: Sec ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: Sec ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: Sec ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: Sec ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: Sec ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: Sec ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: Sec ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: Sec ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: Sec ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: Sec ANS: D PTS: ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: easy TOP: proteins and amino acids physical structure of protein KEY: secondary structure MSC: biochemistry 27. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: easy TOP: proteins and amino acids protein denaturation MSC: biochemistry 28. ANS: D PTS: ANS: C PTS: 1 COMPLETION 30. ANS: enzymes PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: Sec
11 31. ANS: peptide bond PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: Sec TRUE/FALSE 32. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: easy TOP: carbohydrates polysaccharide KEY: common polysaccharide MSC: biochemistry 33. ANS: T PTS: ANS: F PTS: 1 SHORT ANSWER 35. ANS: Addition: fast, makes very large molecules, requires a free radical to break double bond in monomer, then process continues to add monomers until termination by another free radical. single bonds are more stable and require less energy than double bonds, making this reaction exothermic Condensation: slower, makes smaller molecules, 2 monomers react and give off a by-product which opens a bonding site for the molecules to connect and form a dimer. high temps are required for this reaction. PTS: ANS: thermoplastics: linear, soften upon heating, can be remolded, strong bonds within chain, weak bonds between chains, can be heated remolded, cooled, and will retain new shape thermosets: do not soften, cannot be remolded, strong bonds within and between chains, contain cross-linking PTS: 1 2
Chapter 15 An Introduction to Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Synthetic Polymers. An Introduction to Chemistry by Mark Bishop
Chapter 15 An Introduction to Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Synthetic Polymers An Introduction to Chemistry by Mark Bishop Chapter Map Organic Chemistry Organic chemistry is the chemistry of carbon-based
More informationRevision Sheet Final Exam Term
Revision Sheet Final Exam Term-1 2018-2019 Name: Subject: Chemistry Grade: 12 A, B, C Required Materials: Chapter: 22 Section: 1,2,3,4 (Textbook pg. 669-697) Chapter: 23 Section: 1,2 (Textbook pg. 707-715)
More informationChapter 3. Table of Contents. Section 1 Carbon Compounds. Section 2 Molecules of Life. Biochemistry
Biochemistry Table of Contents Section 1 Carbon Compounds Section 2 Molecules of Life Section 1 Carbon Compounds Objectives Distinguish between organic and inorganic compounds. Explain the importance of
More informationName a property of. water why is it necessary for life?
02.09.18 Name a property of + water why is it necessary for life? n Cohesion n Adhesion n Transparency n Density n Solvent n Heat capacity + Macromolecules (2.3 & some of 2.4) + Organic Molecules All molecules
More informationMacromolecules. 3. There are several levels of protein structure, the most complex of which is A) primary B) secondary C) tertiary D) quaternary
Macromolecules 1. If you remove all of the functional groups from an organic molecule so that it has only carbon and hydrogen atoms, the molecule become a molecule. A) carbohydrate B) carbonyl C) carboxyl
More informationThe. Crash Course. Basically, almost all living things are made up of these 4 Elements: - Carbon (C) - Nitrogen (N) - Hydrogen (H) - Oxygen (O)
The Biochemistry Crash Course Basically, almost all living things are made up of these 4 Elements: - Carbon (C) - Nitrogen (N) - Hydrogen (H) - Oxygen (O) This exercise is designed to familiarize you with
More informationThe Chemical Building Blocks of Life. Chapter 3
The Chemical Building Blocks of Life Chapter 3 Biological Molecules Biological molecules consist primarily of -carbon bonded to carbon, or -carbon bonded to other molecules. Carbon can form up to 4 covalent
More informationBiological Molecules
The Chemical Building Blocks of Life Chapter 3 Biological molecules consist primarily of -carbon bonded to carbon, or -carbon bonded to other molecules. Carbon can form up to 4 covalent bonds. Carbon may
More informationChapter 24. The Chemistry of Life: Organic and Biological Chemistry. Lecture Presentation. James F. Kirby Quinnipiac University Hamden, CT
Lecture Presentation Chapter 24 The of Life: James F. Kirby Quinnipiac University Hamden, CT Organic and Biochemistry Chapter focus: the molecules that bridge chemistry & biology Most common elements:
More informationCARBOHYDRATES. Produce energy for living things Atoms? Monomer Examples? Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in 1:2:1 ratio.
CARBOHYDRATES Produce energy for living things Atoms? Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in 1:2:1 ratio Monomer Examples? Sugars, starches MONOSACCHARIDES--- main source of energy for cells Glucose Know formula?
More informationBIOCHEMISTRY. How Are Macromolecules Formed? Dehydration Synthesis or condensation reaction Polymers formed by combining monomers and removing water.
BIOCHEMISTRY Organic compounds Compounds that contain carbon are called organic. Inorganic compounds do not contain carbon. Carbon has 4 electrons in outer shell. Carbon can form covalent bonds with as
More informationOrganic Molecules. Contain C
Contain C Organic Molecules Can form 4 strong covalent bonds Ergo can form many complex, stable molecules Chemistry of life is complex, and requires complex molecules However, several kinds of molecules
More informationMacromolecules. The four groups of biomolecules or macromolecules found in living things which are essential to life are: 1. PROTEINS 1.
Macromolecules The four groups of biomolecules or macromolecules found in living things which are essential to life are: 1. PROTEINS 1. CARBOHYDRATES 1. LIPIDS 1. NUCLEIC ACIDS Carbon Compounds All compounds
More information4/7/2011. Chapter 13 Organic Chemistry. Structural Formulas. 3. Petroleum Products
Chapter 13 Organic Chemistry 13-1. Carbon Bonds 13-2. Alkanes 13-3. Petroleum Products 13-5. Isomers 13-6. Unsaturated Hydrocarbons 13-7. Benzene 13-9. 13-10. Polymers 13-11. Carbohydrates 13-12. Photosynthesis
More informationAll living things are mostly composed of 4 elements: H, O, N, C honk Compounds are broken down into 2 general categories: Inorganic Compounds:
Organic Chemistry All living things are mostly composed of 4 elements: H, O, N, C honk Compounds are broken down into 2 general categories: Inorganic Compounds: Do not contain carbon Organic compounds
More informationCompetitive Inhibitor
is a substance that reduces the activity of an enzyme by entering the active site in place of the substrate whose structure it mimics. Competitive Inhibitor Identify the following molecule: Polysaccharide
More informationWhy Carbon? What does a carbon atom look like?
Biomolecules Organic Chemistry In the 1800 s it was believed to be impossible to recreate molecules in a lab Thus, the study of organic chemistry was originally the study of molecules in living organisms
More informationBiological Molecules
Chemical Building Blocks of Life Chapter 3 Biological Molecules Biological molecules consist primarily of -carbon bonded to carbon, or -carbon bonded to other molecules. Carbon can form up to 4 covalent
More informationNOTE: For studying for the final, you only have to worry about those with an asterix (*)
NOTE: For studying for the final, you only have to worry about those with an asterix (*) (*)1. An organic compound is one that: a. contains carbon b. is slightly acidic c. forms long chains d. is soluble
More informationChapter Three (Biochemistry)
Chapter Three (Biochemistry) 1 SECTION ONE: CARBON COMPOUNDS CARBON BONDING All compounds can be classified in two broad categories: organic compounds and inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are made
More informationMacro molecule = is all the reactions that take place in cells, the sum of all chemical reactions that occur within a living organism Anabolism:
Macromolecule Macro molecule = molecule that is built up from smaller units The smaller single subunits that make up macromolecules are known as Joining two or more single units together form a M is all
More informationIntroduction to Macromolecules. If you were to look at the nutrition label of whole milk, what main items stick out?
Introduction to Macromolecules Macromolecules are a set of molecules that are found in living organisms. Macromolecules essentially mean big molecules as the word macro means large. The functions of these
More informationUnit 3: Chemistry of Life Mr. Nagel Meade High School
Unit 3: Chemistry of Life Mr. Nagel Meade High School IB Syllabus Statements 3.2.1 Distinguish between organic and inorganic compounds. 3.2.2 Identify amino acids, glucose, ribose and fatty acids from
More information1 C 2 C 3 C 4 C 5 C 6 C 7 C 8 C
I. Carbon atoms form an enormous variety of structures A. Carbon has 4 valence electrons in the outer shell and therefore may form up to 4 covalent bonds B. Carbon tends to bond to C, H, O, N, S, and P
More informationChapter 2 The Chemistry of Life Part 2
Chapter 2 The Chemistry of Life Part 2 Carbohydrates are Polymers of Monosaccharides Three different ways to represent a monosaccharide Carbohydrates Carbohydrates are sugars and starches and provide
More informationUnit #2: Biochemistry
Unit #2: Biochemistry STRUCTURE & FUNCTION OF FOUR MACROMOLECULES What are the four main biomolecules? How is each biomolecule structured? What are their roles in life? Where do we find them in our body?
More informationLoose Ends. Reactions. Polymers
Today Loose Ends Reactions Polymers Names for isolated groups -OH Hydroxyl -NH2 Amino O -C- Carbonyl O -C-O Carboxyl Vitamin D4 Our friend the benzene ring Another important Functional Group Phenol Nomenclature
More informationBIOLOGICAL MOLECULES REVIEW-UNIT 1 1. The factor being tested in an experiment is the A. data. B. variable. C. conclusion. D. observation. 2.
BIOLOGICAL MOLECULES REVIEW-UNIT 1 1. The factor being tested in an experiment is the A. data. B. variable. C. conclusion. D. observation. 2. A possible explanation for an event that occurs in nature is
More informationBiology: Life on Earth Chapter 3 Molecules of life
Biology: Life on Earth Chapter 3 Molecules of life Chapter 3 Outline 3.1 Why Is Carbon So Important in Biological Molecules? p. 38 3.2 How Are Organic Molecules Synthesized? p. 38 3.3 What Are Carbohydrates?
More informationCarbon. p Has four valence electrons p Can bond with many elements p Can bond to other carbon atoms
Organic Compounds Carbon p Has four valence electrons p Can bond with many elements p Can bond to other carbon atoms n Gives carbon the ability to form chains that are almost unlimited in length. p Organic
More informationSo what happens to your lunch?
So what happens to your lunch? We are going to frame this section based on your lunch. You can find a million diet advice sources. Here s a good common sense one. http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/21/upshot
More informationCarbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids
Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids Is it made of carbohydrates? Organic compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a 1:2:1 ratio. A carbohydrate with 6 carbon atoms would have
More informationName: Per. HONORS: Molecules of Life
Name: Per. HONORS: Molecules of Life Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats are classes of organic molecules that are essential to the life processes of all living things. All three classes of molecules are
More informationEssential Biology 3.2 Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins. 1. Define organic molecule.
1. Define organic molecule. An organic molecule is a molecule that contains carbon and is found in living things. There are many organic molecules in living things. The same (or very similar) molecules
More informationOrganic. Carbon Chemistry
Today Organic Carbon Chemistry Organic You know more than you think already What you will need Lewis dot, VSEPR VB, hybrid orbitals, MO electronegativity intermolecular forces Two hurdles we will deal
More informationLearning Target: Describe characteristics and functions of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins. Compare and contrast the classes of organic
Learning Target: Describe characteristics and functions of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins. Compare and contrast the classes of organic compounds. What are inorganic molecules? Molecules that CANNOT
More informationCarbon. Isomers. The Chemical Building Blocks of Life
The Chemical Building Blocks of Life Carbon Chapter 3 Framework of biological molecules consists primarily of carbon bonded to Carbon O, N, S, P or H Can form up to 4 covalent bonds Hydrocarbons molecule
More informationProteins. Biomolecules. Nucleic Acids. The Building Blocks of Life
Proteins Biomolecules Nucleic Acids The Building Blocks of Life Carbohydrates Lipids Biomolecules are Organic Molecules 1. Organic molecules that are Carbon based (at least 1 Carbon molecule and often
More information3.1 Carbon is Central to the Living World
BIOL 100 Ch. 3 1 3.1 Carbon is Central to the Living World Carbon Central element to life Most biological molecules are built on a carbon framework. Organic molecules Humans 18.5% Carbon Why is Carbon
More informationElements & Macromolecules in Organisms
Name: Period: Date: Elements & Macromolecules in Organisms Most common elements in living things are carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen. These four elements constitute about 95% of your body weight.
More informationWhat are the most common elements in living organisms? What is the difference between monomers, dimers and polymers?
What do each of these terms mean? Atom Molecule Element Compound Organic Inorganic What are the most common elements in living organisms? What are the roles of magnesium, iron, phosphate and calcium in
More informationChapter 3 The Molecules of Life
Chapter 3 The Molecules of Life State Standards Standard 1.h. Standard 5.a. Standard 4.e. Organic Molecules A cell is mostly water. The rest of the cell consists mostly of carbon based molecules organic
More informationMolecules of Life. Chapter 22. Great Idea: A cell s major parts are constructed from a few simple molecular building blocks 1
Molecules of Life Chapter 22 Great Idea: A cell s major parts are constructed from a few simple molecular building blocks 1 Chapter Outline Organic Molecules Organic Chemistry Proteins: The Workhorses
More informationDetails of Organic Chem! Date. Carbon & The Molecular Diversity of Life & The Structure & Function of Macromolecules
Details of Organic Chem! Date Carbon & The Molecular Diversity of Life & The Structure & Function of Macromolecules Functional Groups, I Attachments that replace one or more of the hydrogens bonded to
More informationCHAPTER 2- BIOCHEMISTRY I. WATER (VERY IMPORTANT TO LIVING ORGANISMS) A. POLAR COMPOUND- 10/4/ H O KENNEDY BIOLOGY 1AB
CHAPTER 2- BIOCHEMISTRY KENNEDY BIOLOGY 1AB I. WATER (VERY IMPORTANT TO LIVING ORGANISMS) WATER S UNIQUE PROPERTIES MAKE IT ESSENTIAL FOR ALL LIFE FUNCTIONS IT IS POLAR, AND HAS BOTH ADHESIVE AND COHESIVE
More informationCarbon. Has four valence electrons Can bond with many elements. Can bond to other carbon atoms. Hydrogen, Oxygen, Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Nitrogen
Organic Compounds Carbon Has four valence electrons Can bond with many elements Hydrogen, Oxygen, Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Nitrogen Can bond to other carbon atoms Gives carbon the ability to form chains
More informationMacromolecules. Note: If you have not taken Chemistry 11 (or if you ve forgotten some of it), read the Chemistry Review Notes on your own.
Macromolecules Note: If you have not taken Chemistry 11 (or if you ve forgotten some of it), read the Chemistry Review Notes on your own. Macromolecules are giant molecules made up of thousands or hundreds
More informationThe Structure and Function of Macromolecules
The Structure and Function of Macromolecules I. Polymers What is a polymer? Poly = many; mer = part. A polymer is a large molecule consisting of many smaller sub-units bonded together. What is a monomer?
More information2.3 Carbon-Based Molecules CARBON BASED MOLECULES
CARBON BASED MOLECULES KEY CONCEPTS Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life. Lipids are one class of organic molecules. This group includes fats, oils, waxes, and steroids. Lipids are made of
More informationBiological Chemistry. Is biochemistry fun? - Find it out!
Biological Chemistry Is biochemistry fun? - Find it out! 1. Key concepts Outline 2. Condensation and Hydrolysis Reactions 3. Carbohydrates 4. Lipids 5. Proteins 6. Nucleic Acids Key Concepts: 1. Organic
More informationDo Now: Sort the following into the order of life from smallest to largest:
Do Now: Sort the following into the order of life from smallest to largest: organ, molecule, atom, organelle, cell, organ system, tissue, organism Correct Order: atom, molecule, organelle, cell, tissue,
More informationBiology 12 - Biochemistry Practice Exam
Biology 12 - Biochemistry Practice Exam Name: Water: 1. The bond between water molecules is a (n) a. ionic bond b. covalent bond c. polar covalent bond d. hydrogen bond 2. The water properties: good solvent,
More informationAP BIOLOGY: READING ASSIGNMENT FOR CHAPTER 5
1) Complete the following table: Class Monomer Functions Carbohydrates 1. 3. Lipids 1. 3. Proteins 1. 3. 4. 5. 6. Nucleic Acids 1. 2) Circle the atoms of these two glucose molecules that will be removed
More informationThe Structure and Function of Macromolecules
The Structure and Function of Macromolecules Macromolecules are polymers Polymer long molecule consisting of many similar building blocks. Monomer the small building block molecules. Carbohydrates, proteins
More informationBiochemistry. 2. Besides carbon, name 3 other elements that make up most organic compounds.
Biochemistry Carbon compounds Section 3-1 1. What is an organic compound? 2. Besides carbon, name 3 other elements that make up most organic compounds. 3. Carbon dioxide, CO 2, is NOT an organic compound.
More informationProteins. Biomolecules. Nucleic Acids. The Building Blocks of Life
Proteins Biomolecules Nucleic Acids The Building Blocks of Life Carbohydrates Lipids Biomolecules are 1. Organic molecules that are (at least 1 Carbon molecule and often chains of Carbon) They all contain.
More informationComposed of long chains of smaller molecules Macromolecules are formed through the process of polymerization
Chapter 5, Campbell Composed of long chains of smaller molecules Macromolecules are formed through the process of polymerization. Polymerization = large compounds are built by joining smaller ones together
More informationOrganic & Biochemistry Pacing Guide. Day Date SCS Objectives Essential Questions Content Tasks/Strategies. How are covalent compounds formed?
Organic & Biochemistry Pacing Guide Course Description: Course Description: This course is designed to provide students with an opportunity to continue their study of the principles of chemistry. The topics
More informationBiology. Slide 1 of 37. End Show. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Biology 1 of 37 2 of 37 The Chemistry of Carbon The Chemistry of Carbon Organic chemistry is the study of all compounds that contain bonds between carbon atoms. 3 of 37 Macromolecules Macromolecules Macromolecules
More informationThe Carbon Atom (cont.)
Organic Molecules Organic Chemistry The chemistry of the living world. Organic Molecule a molecule containing carbon and hydrogen Carbon has 4 electrons in its outer shell and can share electrons with
More informationINTRODUCTION TO ORGANIC COMPOUNDS. Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
INTRODUCTION TO ORGANIC COMPOUNDS 3.1 I can explain why carbon is unparalleled in its ability to form large, diverse molecules. Diverse molecules found in cells are composed of carbon bonded to other elements
More information/ The following functional group is a. Aldehyde c. Carboxyl b. Ketone d. Amino
Section A: Multiple Choice Select the answer that best answers the following questions. Please write your selected choice on the line provided, in addition to circling the answer. /25 1. The following
More informationBiochemistry Worksheet
Biology 138 Name Section 3.1 Properties of Water Biochemistry Worksheet 1. Why is water such an important molecule to living things? 2. Describe the chemical make up and type of bonding found in water
More informationI. ROLE OF CARBON IN ORGANISMS: Organic compounds = compounds that contain carbon Ex: Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins
I. ROLE OF CARBON IN ORGANISMS: Organic compounds = compounds that contain carbon Ex: Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins Inorganic compounds = compounds that DO NOT contain carbon Ex: Vitamins, minerals,
More informationThe Structure and Function of Biomolecules
The Structure and Function of Biomolecules The student is expected to: 9A compare the structures and functions of different types of biomolecules, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic
More informationChapter 3 Guided Reading Notes Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life
AP Biology Name: Block Chapter 3 Guided Reading Notes Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life Most of this chapter is new material. We will discuss it all in detail. Section 1 1. Make an electron distribution
More informationChemistry 1050 Exam 3 Study Guide
Chapter 12 Chemistry 1050 Exam 3 Study Guide 12.1 a) Identify alkenes, alkynes and aromatics as unsaturated hydrocarbons. Determine the number of hydrogen atoms needed to complete an alkene structure.
More informationFrom Atoms to Cells: Fundamental Building Blocks. Models of atoms. A chemical connection
From Atoms to Cells: A chemical connection Fundamental Building Blocks Matter - all materials that occupy space & have mass Matter is composed of atoms Atom simplest form of matter not divisible into simpler
More informationThe Atoms of Life. What are other elements would you expect to be on this list? Carbon Hydrogen Nitrogen Oxygen Phosphorous Sulfur (sometimes)
Macromolecules The Atoms of Life The most frequently found atoms in the body are Carbon Hydrogen Nitrogen Oxygen Phosphorous Sulfur (sometimes) What are other elements would you expect to be on this list?
More informationOrganic Compounds. Biology-CP Mrs. Bradbury
Organic Compounds Biology-CP Mrs. Bradbury Carbon Chemistry The compounds that form the cells and tissues of the body are produced from similar compounds in the foods you eat. Common to most foods and
More informationMacromolecules Chapter 2.3
Macromolecules Chapter 2.3 E.Q. What are the 4 main macromolecues found in living things and what are their functions? Carbon-Based Molecules Why is carbon called the building block of life? Carbon atoms
More informationChapter 11 Nutrition: Food for Thought
Chapter 11 Nutrition: Food for Thought Do you think about the food that goes into your body and how it affects you? How can you interpret the various nutrition information found in the press? What are
More informationsmall molecules that make up larger molecules organic compound made up of sugar molecules sugar that contains one sugar unit
organic molecule carbon based compound inorganic molecule hydrocarbon functional group hydrophilic NON-carbon based compound organic molecule made of only carbon and hydrogen group of atoms bonded to a
More informationGeneral Chemistry. Ch. 10
General Chemistry Ch. 10 Essentials of Organic Chemistry Most biological important molecules are composed of organic compounds. These are mostly produced by biological systems. Organic molecules contain
More informationChemistry of Carbon. All living things rely on one particular type of molecule: carbon
Ach Chemistry of Carbon All living things rely on one particular type of molecule: carbon Carbon atom with an outer shell of four electrons can form covalent bonds with four atoms. In organic molecules,
More informationA BEGINNER S GUIDE TO BIOCHEMISTRY
A BEGINNER S GUIDE TO BIOCHEMISTRY Life is basically a chemical process Organic substances: contain carbon atoms bonded to other carbon atom 4 classes: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids Chemical
More informationChapter 24. The Chemistry of Life: Organic and Biological Chemistry. Lecture Presentation. James F. Kirby Quinnipiac University Hamden, CT
Lecture Presentation Chapter 24 The of Life: James F. Kirby Quinnipiac University Hamden, CT Organic and Biochemistry Chapter focus: the molecules that bridge chemistry & biology Most common elements:
More informationChapter 2 pt 2. Atoms, Molecules, and Life. Gregory Ahearn. John Crocker. Including the lecture Materials of
Chapter 2 pt 2 Atoms, Molecules, and Life Including the lecture Materials of Gregory Ahearn University of North Florida with amendments and additions by John Crocker Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc..
More informationCarbohydrates. Organic compounds which comprise of only C, H and O. C x (H 2 O) y
Carbohydrates Organic compounds which comprise of only C, H and O C x (H 2 O) y Carbohydrates Monosaccharides Simple sugar Soluble in water Precursors in synthesis triose sugars of other (C3) molecules
More informationBiological Molecules. Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, and Nucleic Acids
Biological Molecules Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, and Nucleic Acids Organic Molecules Always contain Carbon (C) and Hydrogen (H) Carbon is missing four electrons Capable of forming 4 covalent bonds
More informationWhat are the molecules of life?
Molecules of Life What are the molecules of life? Organic Compounds Complex Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acids Organic Compounds Carbon- hydrogen based molecules From Structure to Function Ø Carbon
More informationCan you explain that monomers are smaller units from which larger molecules are made?
Biological molecules Can you explain that all living things have a similar biochemical basis? Can you explain that monomers are smaller units from which larger molecules are made? Can you describe polymers
More informationCarbon Compounds (2.3) (Part 1 - Carbohydrates)
Carbon Compounds (2.3) (Part 1 - Carbohydrates) The Chemistry of Carbon (Organic Chemistry) Organic Chemistry: The study of compounds that contain bonds between carbon atoms. Carbon can bond with many
More information2.2 Properties of Water
2.2 Properties of Water I. Water s unique properties allow life to exist on Earth. A. Life depends on hydrogen bonds in water. B. Water is a polar molecule. 1. Polar molecules have slightly charged regions
More informationHonors Biology Chapter 3: Macromolecules PPT Notes
Honors Biology Chapter 3: Macromolecules PPT Notes 3.1 I can explain why carbon is unparalleled in its ability to form large, diverse molecules. Diverse molecules found in cells are composed of carbon
More informationthe properties of carbon
Carbon Compounds Learning Objectives Describe the unique qualities of carbon. Describe the structures and functions of each of the four groups of macromolecules. For each macromolecule you will need to
More informationOrganic Compounds. (Carbon Compounds) Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acids
Organic Compounds (Carbon Compounds) Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acids Carbon s Bonding Behavior Outer shell of carbon has 4 electrons; can hold 8 Each carbon atom can form covalent bonds with
More informationBIOCHEMISTRY NOTES PT. 3 FOUR MAIN TYPES OF ORGANIC MOLECULES THAT MAKE UP LIVING THINGS
BIOCHEMISTRY NOTES PT. 3 FOUR MAIN TYPES OF ORGANIC MOLECULES THAT MAKE UP LIVING THINGS 1. 2. 3. 4. CARBOHYDRATES LIPIDS (fats) PROTEINS NUCLEIC ACIDS We call these four main types of carbon- based molecules
More informationI. ROLE OF CARBON IN ORGANISMS:
Name: Period: Date: I. ROLE OF CARBON IN ORGANISMS: = compounds that contain carbon Ex: Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins = compounds that DO NOT contain carbon Ex: Vitamins, minerals, water Carbon forms
More informationWhat is a Biomolecule?
Biology Unit 03 What is a Biomolecule? Organic molecule made by living organisms Consists mostly of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O) But wait What is an Organic Molecule? Organic Molecules: Contain
More informationBiomolecules. Unit 3
Biomolecules Unit 3 Atoms Elements Compounds Periodic Table What are biomolecules? Monomers vs Polymers Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acids Minerals Vitamins Enzymes Triglycerides Chemical Reactions
More informationBiochemistry. Chapter 6
Biochemistry Chapter 6 Game Plan for Today. - Collect your papers - Hand back quests - Go over Amoeba Sister Chart - Biochem Notes - Video Carbohydrate Lab Food Label Lab! Testing For Carbohydrates Benedict's
More informationBiology. Chapter 3. Molecules of Life. Concepts and Applications 9e Starr Evers Starr
Biology Concepts and Applications 9e Starr Evers Starr Chapter 3 Molecules of Life 2015 3.1 What Are the Molecules of Life? The molecules of life contain a high proportion of carbon atoms: Complex carbohydrates
More informationLife s molecular diversity is based on the. properties of carbon. Chain Ring Branching chain
Carbon Compounds Life s molecular diversity is based on the properties of carbon Chain Ring Branching chain The Chemistry of Carbon : carbon based Carbon can make 4 covalent bonds The foundation of organic
More informationMost life processes are a series of chemical reactions influenced by environmental and genetic factors.
Biochemistry II Most life processes are a series of chemical reactions influenced by environmental and genetic factors. Metabolism the sum of all biochemical processes 2 Metabolic Processes Anabolism-
More informationGood Afternoon! 11/30/18
Good Afternoon! 11/30/18 1. The term polar refers to a molecule that. A. Is cold B. Has two of the same charges C. Has two opposing charges D. Contains a hydrogen bond 2. Electrons on a water molecule
More informationChapter Organic Chemistry. Functional Groups. Chapter The study of the compounds of carbon, not classified as inorganic.
Chapter 22 rganic Compounds, Polymers & Biochemicals 1 22.1 rganic Chemistry The study of the compounds of carbon, not classified as inorganic Plastics, fibers, dues, drugs, insecticides, perfumes, petroleum
More informationChapter 5 Structure and Function Of Large Biomolecules
Formation of Macromolecules Monomers Polymers Macromolecules Smaller larger Chapter 5 Structure and Function Of Large Biomolecules monomer: single unit dimer: two monomers polymer: three or more monomers
More information