NUCLEOLUS CELL MEMBRANE MITOCHONDRIA CELL WALL CHLOROPLAST NUCLEAR MEMBRANE VACOULE NUCLEUS ORGANELLE CARD ORGANELLE CARD ORGANELLE CARD

Transcription

1 CELL MEMBRANE NUCLEOLUS CELL WALL MITOCHONDRIA NUCLEAR MEMBRANE CHLOROPLAST NUCLEUS VACOULE

2 CENTRAL VACOULE LEUCOPLAST CHROMOPLAST LYSOSOME CYTOPLASM CYTOSKELETON CENTRIOLE RIBOSOME

3 CHROMATIN ROUGH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM NUCLEOPLASM SMOOTH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM CHROMOSOME CILIA FLAGELLUM PEROXISOME

4 Flexible, semipermeable boundary that surrounds the cell and keeps the internal and external environments separate Site of mrna and rrna synthesis; site of ribosome production/assembly Phospholipid bilayer with embedded receptor proteins and carbohydrates Granular material within the nucleus; it is DNA that is bound to protein Rigid structure outside the cell membrane that is composed of cellulose in plants and peptidoglycan in bacteria Condenses to form chromosome during cell division Supports and protects cell while giving cell its shape Distinct threadlike DNA that contains the genetic code (genes) Contains chromatin the DNA instructions for protein synthesis; home to the nucleolus which is the site of RNA synthesis Blueprint for an organism s traits that are passed on to the next generation; carries instructions for protein synthesis Control center of the cell; gives instructions for growth, development, and cell reproduction Small dense region in the nucleus that controls how DNA is transcribed into mrna and then translated into protein A double phospholipid bilayer surrounding the nucleus Allows movement of materials, especially mrna into and out of the nucleus through the nuclear pores

5 Clear, jelly-like fluid inside the cell Movement of the cell Where all organelles are housed and where chemical reactions take place 2-part structures that are tiny and abundant; made of RNA and protein Network of protein filaments in the cytoplasm Site of protein synthesis Supports and shapes the cell; moves organelles around Highly folded membrane in the cytoplasm with embedded ribosomes Short projections of microtubules along the outside of the cell membrane Highly folded membrane in the cytoplasm without embedded ribosomes Cell movement; movement of materials along the surface of the cell Connective membrane that moves materials within the cell and processes protein Long projectsion of microtubules Connective membrane that moves materials within the cell, it produces and stores carbohydrates and lipids

6 Contains digestive enzymes Digests food, bacteria, worn out and damaged organelles Membrane bound sac Stores food, enzymes, and other materials, and gives additional support to the cell Double membrane bound organelle Power house of the cell produces energy for growth, development, and movement Small structure outside the nucleus formed by microtubules Helps in cell division (mitosis) and in forming flagella and cilia Double membrane bound organelle containing chlorophyll Captures light and converts it into chemical energy using the the pigment chlorophyll for photosynthesis Double membrane bound Organelle containing caro -tenoids yellow, orange, and red pigments Synthesis and storage of carotenoid pigments Membrane bound organelle containing oxidative enzymes that work in oxygen poor environments Digest fatty acids, alcohol, and amino acids, and synthesize cholesterol

7 Small fluid-filled sacs Contains dissolved enzymes and nucleotides that are the building blocks of DNA, RNA, and ribosomes; maintains shape and structure of the nucleus Storage of food, water, and, metabolic and toxic waste Largest organelle in a plant cell; it is a fluid-filled sac Stores large amounts of food in the form of sugar or starch; helps keep the internal pressure high to help keep cell shape Colorless plastid used for storage and synthesis; found in endosperm, tubers, roots, and other nonphotosynthetic tissues of plants Storage of starch, lipids, and proteins, synthesis of fatty acids, amino acids, and various other compouds Gel-like substance found in the nucleus of the cell that supports the health of DNA, RNA, and the nucleolus