Tables of Normal Values (As of February 2005)

Transcription

1 Tables of Normal Values (As of February 2005) Note: Values and units of measurement listed in these Tables are derived from several resources. Substantial variation exists in the ranges quoted as normal in various references and at different laboratories. Therefore, the values in these Tables are meant to be representative only. Table 1: Vital Signs and Body Mass Index Parameter Normal Values Blood Pressure (Systolic / Diastolic) Optimal < 120 / 80 mmhg Normal < 130 / 85 High-Normal 130 / 85 to 139 / 89 Hypertension, stage / 90 to 159 / 99 Hypertension, stage / 100 to 179 / 109 Hypertension, stage / 110 Heart Rate (HR) or Pulse Bradycardia < 60 beats per minute Normal Tachycardia > 100 Respiration Rate (RR) Bradypnea < 12 breaths per minute Normal Tachypnea > 16 Body Temperature Fever Low-grade C Moderate C High > 40.0 C Normal 37 C (approximately) Hypothermia < 35.0 C Body Mass Index (BMI) Underweight < 18.5 kg/m 2 Normal Overweight Obesity class I Obesity class II Obesity class III (extreme, morbid) > 40.0 Council for Continuing Pharmaceutical Education Normal Values Page 1

2 Table 2: Common Blood Chemistries Albumin g/l g/dl Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) Female 7 30 U/L 7 30 U/L Male Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) Female U/L U/L Male Ammonia NH µmol/l µg/dl Amylase U/L U/L Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) 9 25 U/L 9-25 U/L Bicarbonate (HCO 3 ) (also CO 2 content) mmol/l meq/l Bilirubin, total 0 17 µmol/l mg/dl Bilirubin, conjugated (direct) 0 7 µmol/l mg/dl Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) mmol/l 8 18 mg/dl Calcium mmol/l mg/dl Calcium, ionized mmol/l mmol/l Carbon dioxide content mmol/l mmol/l Carbon dioxide pressure, arterial (PaCO 2 ) kpa mmhg Chloride mmol/l mmol/l Cholesterol, total Desirable < 5.2 mmol/l < 200 mg/dl Borderline high High > 6.2 > 241 Cholesterol, LDL Optimal < 2.6 mmol/l < 100 mg/dl Near optimal Borderline high High Very high > 4.91 > 190 Cholesterol, HDL Low < 1.00 < 40 mg/dl Creatine Kinase (CK) (also CPK) Female U/L U/L Male Normal Values Page 2 Council for Continuing Pharmaceutical Education

3 Table 2: Common Blood Chemistries cont d Creatine Kinase isoenzymes, MB Fraction (Myocardial Infarction) 0 5 µg/l 0 5 ng/l Copper µmol/l µg/dl Creatinine, serum µmol/l mg/dl Creatinine Clearance ml/sec ml/min Ferritin Female µ/l ng/ml Male Folic Acid (Folate) 4 22 nmol/l 2 10 ng/ml Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) Female 1 70 U/L 1 70 U/L Male Glucose, fasting Normal mmol/l mg/dl Glucose, postprandial Normal mmol/l mg/dl Glycosylated Hemoglobin HbA1C Normal % β-hydroxybutyrate < 100 µmol/l < 1.0 mg/dl Iron Female µmol/l µg/dl Male Iron-Binding Capacity, total TIBC µmol/l µg/dl Lactic Acid (Lactate) mmol/l 5 22 mg/dl Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) U/L IU/L Magnesium mmol/l meq/l Nitrogen (as Amino Acids) mmol/l mg/dl Osmolality Serum mmol/kg mosm/kg Urine mmol/l mosm/kg Oxygen partial pressure, arterial PaO kpa mm Hg ph Acidity ph units ph units Phosphate (as Phosphorus, inorganic) mmol/l mg/dl Council for Continuing Pharmaceutical Education Normal Values Page 3

4 Table 2: Common Blood Chemistries cont d Potassium mmol/l meq/l Protein, total Plasma g/l g/dl Urine < 0.15 g/day < 150 mg/24 hr PSA Prostate Specific Antigen Male, < 40 years Male, 40 years or older Pyruvate (Pyruvic Acid) µmol/l mg/dl Sodium mmol/l meq/l Transferrin g/l mg/dl Transferrin Saturation % Triglycerides (fasting) Normal < 1.70 mmol/l < 150 mg/dl Borderline high High Very high > 5.64 > 500 Uric Acid (Urate) Female µmol/l mg/dl Male Urea Nitrogen, Blood (BUN) mmol/l 8 25 mg/dl Vitamin B 12 (Cyanocobalamin) Normal < 184 pmol/l < 250 pg/ml Deficient < 92 < 125 Zinc µmol/l µg/dl Normal Values Page 4 Council for Continuing Pharmaceutical Education

5 Table 3: Hematological Parameters Red Blood Cells Erythrocytes (RBC) Female X /L X 10 6 /mm 3 Male X /L X 10 6 /mm 3 Reticulocyte Count (% red blood cells) % Hematocrit Female % Male % Hemoglobin Female g/l g/dl Male g/l g/dl Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) Female 1 25 mm/h 1 25 mm/h Male White Blood Cells (WBC) White Blood Cell Count X 10 9 /L X 10 3 /mm 3 White Blood Cell Differential Neutrophils % Lymphocytes % Monocytes % Bands % Eosinophils % Basophils % Coagulation Anti-Xa assay Low Molecular Weight Heparin activity ku/l U/mL Bleeding Time min min Coagulation Time 6 17 min 6 17 min Fibrinogen µmol/l mg/dl International Normalized Ratio (INR) Normal Therapeutic (anticoagulated) Plasminogen % Platelet Count (Thrombocytes) X 10 9 /L X 10 3 /mm 3 Prothrombin Time (PT) sec sec Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT) sec sec Thrombin Time sec sec Council for Continuing Pharmaceutical Education Normal Values Page 5

6 Table 4: Hormones Adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) pmol/l pg/ml Aldosterone (Normal Sodium Diet) pmol/l 2 9 ng/dl Calcitonin Female 2 17 ng/l 2 17 pg/ml Male Cortisol Time: h nmol/l 5 25 µg/dl h h Estrogens (as Estradiol) Female (premenopausal) pmol/l pg/ml Male < 184 < 50 Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Female (premenopausal) 1 26 U/L 1 26 mu/ml Male Glucagon ng/l pg/ml Growth Hormone 2 5 µg/l 2 5 ng/ml Insulin pmol/l 2 20 µu/l Luteinizing Hormone (LH) Female (premenopausal) U/L U/L Male Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) ng/l pg/ml Progesterone Female (mid-luteal phase) nmol/l 3 20 ng/ml Male < 3.18 nmol/l < 1.0 ng/ml Prolactin < 20 µg/l < 20 ng/ml Renin Activity Normal Sodium Diet ng/l/sec ng/ml/hr Thyroxine (T4) nmol/l µg/dl Triiodothyronine (T3) nmol/l ng/dl Testosterone Female nmol/l 6 86 ng/dl Male Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) µu/ml µu/ml Vitamin D3 - Cholecalciferol nmol/l ng/ml 25-Hydroxy-Cholecalciferol nmol/l 8 42 ng/ml 1,25-Dihydroxy-Cholecalciferol pmol/l pg/ml Normal Values Page 6 Council for Continuing Pharmaceutical Education