Competitive Inhibitor
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2 is a substance that reduces the activity of an enzyme by entering the active site in place of the substrate whose structure it mimics. Competitive Inhibitor
3 Identify the following molecule: Polysaccharide
4 Compounds that DO NOTcontain carbon are Inorganic
5 Any molecule made ONLY of hydrogen and carbon atoms is a Hydrocarbon
6 List one indicator from a lab and what it was testing for. Iodine = starch Buiretsolution = protein Benedicts solution = monosaccharide Brown bag = fat
7 Compounds that have the same formulabut different structures are called Isomers
8 Isotopes are named by their. Mass Numbers
9 In a chemical equation, represent the number of molecules that are present. Coefficients
10 Identify the following molecule: Monosaccharide
11 What is glycogen s function? Animals energy storage
12 Compounds that contain carbon are called Organic
13 Large molecule formed when many smaller molecules bond together, usually in longchains is called a Polymer
14 What is the basic building block (monomer) of carbohydrates? monosaccharide
15 Identify the following molecule: Fat/Lipid
16 What process allows body cells to make large compounds from monomers? Dehydration Synthesis
17 What process allows the digestive system to breakdown nutrients? Hydrolysis
18 WHAT DO ATHLETES EAT THE DAY BEFORE A BIG GAME? WHY? Carbs. Because carbs. store and release energy
19 is the simplest carbon compound (CH 4 ) Methane
20 HOW DOES OUR BODY GET ENERGY FROM THE BREAKING DOWN OF MOLECULES? When a bond is broken energy is released!
21 Lactose is commonly called what? Milk Sugar
22 What atoms make up all carbohydrates? C,H,O
23 What are the 2 types of nucleic acids? DNA RNA
24 Identify the following molecule: Protein
25 Carbon forms covalent bonds to become stable Four
26 A(n) is a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by a chemical reaction. Element
27 List two examples of monosaccharides. Glucose Fructose Galactose
28 WHICH HAS MORE ENERGY LIPIDS OR CARBS? Lipids
29 Identify the following molecule: Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid
30 What type of fat molecule makes up the majority of fat in an organism? Triglyceride
31 What is the chemical formula for all monosaccharides? C 6 H 12 O 6
32 List two examples of disaccharides Lactose Maltose Sucrose
33 Extremely large compounds made of smaller ones are called. macromolecules
34 Identify the following molecule: Saturated Fatty Acid
35 Sucrose is commonly called what? Table sugar
36 The breaking of a large compound (polymer) into smaller compounds (monomers)through the addition of -H and OH (water). Hydrolysis
37 fatty acid has more than one double bond between the carbon atoms in the chain Polyunsaturated
38 Identify the following molecule: Amino Acid
39 More than 2 monosaccharidesjoined by dehydration synthesis are called Polysaccharide
40 What is an example of an unsaturated fatty acid? Olive oil
41 Identify the following molecule: Nucleotide
42 What is cellulose s function? provides structure in plant cell walls
43 What is the function of enzymes? Act like a catalyst and speed up chemical reactions
44 What is the alcohol group? -OH
45 What is the chemical formula for all disaccharides? C 12 H 22 O 11
46 Identify the following molecule: Enzyme
47 What is the carboxyl group? -COOH
48 What substance is the repeating unit that makes up starch, cellulose, and glycogen? Monosaccharide
49 List one factor that could denature an enzyme. Temp. ph
50 refers to the unequal distribution of charge of a molecule. Polar
51 The states that each energy level AFTER the first can have up to eight electrons. Octet Rule
52 List two examples of polysaccharides. Starch Glycogen Cellulose
53 What type of reaction is occurring? Hydrolysis +
54 Any substance that forms H + (hydrogen ions) in water would be considered a(n). Acid
55 Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutronsare called. Isotopes
56 A substance that contains two or more elements that are chemically combined is called a(n). Compound
57 A(n) bond occurs when there is a transferring of electrons between atoms. Ionic
58 What is the ratio of oxygen to hydrogen atoms in all carbohydrates? Ratio is 1 Oxygen atom : 2 Hydrogen atoms
59 The removalof Hand OH (water)from the individual molecules so that a bondmay form between them and result in a more complex molecule is called Dehydration synthesis
60 Any substance that forms OH - (hydroxide ions) in water would be considered a(n). Base
61 The center of an atom is called the. Nucleus
62 Charged atoms because they have gained or lost electron(s) are called. Ion
63 What is the purpose of RNA? Makes proteins
64 bonds occur when atoms of elements are sharing electrons. Covalent
65 What is the function of carbohydrates? Compounds used for storage and release of energy
66 Doublesugar made of 2 simple is called a disaccharide
67 In a chemical reaction, the number of atoms of an element are represented by. subscripts
68 The represents the number of protons and electrons that an atom contains Atomic number
69 How acidic or basic a substance is referred to as that substance s. ph
70 Chemical equations must be balanced due to the. Law of Conservation of Matter
71 Lipids are commonly called and Fats, Oils
72 What is the amino group? -NH 2
73 What elements make up lipids? C, H, O
74 List 1 function of a lipid 1. Long term energy storage 2. Insulation 3. Protect body tissue (cushioning)
75 What are the monomers of lipids? 1 glycerol + 3 fatty acids
76 What process joins together glycerol and 3 fatty acids to make a lipid? Dehydration synthesis
77 fatty acid chains of carbon with only singlebonds between the carbon atoms Saturated
78 is a covalent bond that joins amino acids to each other peptide
79 What type of reaction is occurring? Dehydration synthesis
80 What is an example of a saturated fatty acid? Butter
81 What elements make up proteins? C, H, O, N, S
82 The following, Monosaccharide + Monosaccharide---> Disaccharide + water is an example of what process? Dehydration synthesis
83 Identify the following molecule: Unsaturated fatty acid
84 What are the monomers of proteins? Amino acids
85 10of the 20amino acids are essential because they are required by the body but are NOTcreated by it. What are they called Essential Amino Acids
86 List one function of proteins in our bodies 1. Muscle contraction 2. Transport oxygen in the bloodstream 3. Provide immunity (antibodies) 4. Carry out chemical reactions
87 Enzymes are a special type of what polymer? Proteins
88 is an organic molecule associatedwith the enzyme to helpin the reaction. Coenzyme
89 List 2 types of Carbohydrates. Monosaccharides Disaccharides Polysaccharides
90 of an enzyme attracts and holds only specific molecules called substrates. Active site
91 What elements make up nucleotides? C, H, O, N, P
92 What are the monomers of nucleic acids? Nucleotides
93 What is the purpose of DNA? Genetic Information
94 What is starch s function? Plant s energy storage
95 Identify the following molecule: Disaccharide
96 fatty acid chains of carbon with ONE doublebond between the carbon atoms Unsaturated
97 What type of reaction is occurring? Dehydration synthesis +
98
99 Identify the following molecule: Polysaccharide
100 Identify the following molecule: Monosaccharide
101 Identify the following molecule: Fat/Lipid
102 What process allows body cells to make large compounds from monomers? Dehydration Synthesis
103 What process allows the digestive system to breakdown nutrients? Hydrolysis
104 What type of reaction is occurring? Dehydration synthesis
105 Identify the following molecule: Protein
106 Identify the following molecule: Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid
107 Identify the following molecule: Saturated Fatty Acid
108 What type of reaction is occurring? Hydrolysis
109 Identify the following molecule: Amino Acid
110 Identify the following molecule: Nucleotide
111 Identify the following molecule: Enzyme
112 Identify the following molecule: Amino acid
113 Identify the following molecule: Nucleic Acid
114 What type of reaction is occurring? Dehydration synthesis +
115 Identify the following molecule: Amino acid
116 What type of reaction is occurring? Hydrolysis
117 What type of reaction is occurring? Hydrolysis +
118 What type of reaction is occurring? Dehydration synthesis
119 Identify the following molecule: Unsaturated fatty acid
120 Identify the following molecule: Monosaccharide
121 Identify the following molecule: Disaccharide
122 Where are the peptide bonds?
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