Takatalo J, Määttä J: Lannerangan degeneraatio ja Modic-muutokset kuvantamislöydökset ja niiden kliininen merkitys, Manuaali 2017;2:

Transcription

1 Takatalo J, Määttä J: Lannerangan degeneraatio ja Modic-muutokset kuvantamislöydökset ja niiden kliininen merkitys, Manuaali 2017;2: LÄHDELUETTELO: (1) Balague F et al. (2012) Non-specific low back pain. Lancet 379(9814): (2) Deyo RA et al. (2006) Back pain prevalence and visit rates: estimates from U.S. national surveys, Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 31(23): (3) Vos T et al. (2012) Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries : a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study Lancet 380(9859): (4) Ekman M et al. (2005) The economic cost of low back pain in Sweden in Acta Orthop 76(2): (5) DePalma MJ et al. (2011) What is the source of chronic low back pain and does age play a role? Pain Med 12(2): (6) Boden SD et al. (1990) Abnormal magnetic-resonance scans of the lumbar spine in asymptomatic subjects. A prospective investigation. J Bone Joint Surg Am 72(3): (7) Jensen MC et al. (1994) Magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine in people without back pain. N Engl J Med 331(2): (8) Standring S et al. (cop. 2008) Gray's anatomy : the anatomical basis of clinical practice. [Edinburgh], Churchill Livingstone. (9) Adams MA et al. (2006) What is intervertebral disc degeneration, and what causes it? Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 31(18): (10) Setton LA et al. (2004) Cell mechanics and mechanobiology in the intervertebral disc. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 29(23): (11) Cassinelli EH et al. (2001) Biochemistry of intervertebral disc degeneration and the potential for gene therapy applications. Spine J 1(3): (12) Freemont AJ (2009) The cellular pathobiology of the degenerate intervertebral disc and discogenic back pain. Rheumatology (Oxford) 48(1): (13) Roberts S et al. (2006) Histology and pathology of the human intervertebral disc. J Bone Joint Surg Am 88 Suppl 2: (14) Grunhagen T et al. (2011) Intervertebral disk nutrition: a review of factors influencing concentrations of nutrients and metabolites. Orthop Clin North Am 42(4): , vii. (15) Fields AJ et al. (2012) Seeing double: a comparison of microstructure, biomechanical function, and adjacent disc health between double- and single-layer vertebral endplates. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 37(21): E (16) Boos N et al. (2002) Classification of age-related changes in lumbar intervertebral discs: 2002 Volvo Award in basic science. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 27(23): (17) Fagan A et al. (2003) ISSLS prize winner: The innervation of the intervertebral disc: a quantitative analysis. Spine 28(23): (18) Urban JP et al. (2004) Nutrition of the intervertebral disc. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 29(23): (19) Fields AJ et al. (2014) Innervation of pathologies in the lumbar vertebral end plate and intervertebral disc. Spine J 14(3): (20) Urban JP et al. (2003) Degeneration of the intervertebral disc. Arthritis Res Ther 5(3): (21) Adams MA et al. (2012) Intervertebral disc degeneration: evidence for two distinct phenotypes. J Anat 221(6): (22) Modic MT et al. (2007) Lumbar degenerative disk disease. Radiology 245(1):

2 (23) Luoma K et al. (2001) Disc height and signal intensity of the nucleus pulposus on magnetic resonance imaging as indicators of lumbar disc degeneration. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 26(6): (24) Benneker LM et al. (2005) Correlation of radiographic and MRI parameters to morphological and biochemical assessment of intervertebral disc degeneration. Eur Spine J 14(1): (25) Farshad-Amacker NA et al. (2016) The intervertebral disc, the endplates and the vertebral bone marrow as a unit in the process of degeneration. Eur Radiol 27(6): (26) Rade M et al. (2017) Vertebral Endplate Defect as Initiating Factor in Intervertebral Disc Degeneration; Strong Association between Endplate Defect and Disc Degeneration in the General Population. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). Jul 26. E Pub ahead of print (27) Lotz JC et al. (2006) Innervation, inflammation, and hypermobility may characterize pathologic disc degeneration: review of animal model data. J Bone Joint Surg Am 88 Suppl 2: (28) Brown MF et al. (1997) Sensory and sympathetic innervation of the vertebral endplate in patients with degenerative disc disease. J Bone Joint Surg Br 79(1): (29) Fardon DF et al. (2014) Lumbar disc nomenclature: version 2.0: Recommendations of the combined task forces of the North American Spine Society, the American Society of Spine Radiology and the American Society of Neuroradiology. Spine J. (30) Rajasekaran S et al. (2013) ISSLS Prize winner: The anatomy of failure in lumbar disc herniation: an in vivo, multimodal, prospective study of 181 subjects. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 38(17): (31) Schmid G et al. (2004) Lumbar disk herniation: correlation of histologic findings with marrow signal intensity changes in vertebral endplates at MR imaging. Radiology 231(2): (32) Sharma A et al. (2009) Association between annular tears and disk degeneration: a longitudinal study. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 30(3): (33) Hadjipavlou AG et al. (2008) The pathophysiology of disc degeneration: a critical review. J Bone Joint Surg Br 90(10): (34) Mitra D et al. (2004) Longitudinal study of vertebral type-1 end-plate changes on MR of the lumbar spine. Eur Radiol 14(9): (35) Peng B et al. (2006) The pathogenesis and clinical significance of a high-intensity zone (HIZ) of lumbar intervertebral disc on MR imaging in the patient with discogenic low back pain. Eur Spine J 15(5): (36) Kyere KA et al. (2012) Schmorl's nodes. Eur Spine J 21(11): (37) Wang Y et al. (2012) ISSLS prize winner: Lumbar vertebral endplate lesions: associations with disc degeneration and back pain history. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 37(17): (38) Luoma K et al. (2016) Chronic low back pain in relation to Modic changes, bony endplate lesions, and disc degeneration in a prospective MRI study. Eur Spine J 25(9): (39) Rajasekaran S et al. (2008) Pharmacological enhancement of disc diffusion and differentiation of healthy, ageing and degenerated discs: Results from in-vivo serial postcontrast MRI studies in 365 human lumbar discs. Eur Spine J 17(5): (40) Kalichman L et al. (2009) Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis: prevalence and association with low back pain in the adult community-based population. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 34(2): (41) Jarvik JJ et al. (2001) The Longitudinal Assessment of Imaging and Disability of the Back (LAIDBack) Study: baseline data. Spine 26(10): (42) Kujala UM et al. (1996) Low-back pain in adolescent athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc 28(2):

3 (43) Tsirikos AI et al. (2010) Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis in children and adolescents. J Bone Joint Surg Br 92(6): (44) Jensen TS et al. (2010) Predictors of new vertebral endplate signal (Modic) changes in the general population. Eur Spine J 19(1): (45) Battie MC et al. (2004) Lumbar disc degeneration: epidemiology and genetic influences. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 29(23): (46) Erkintalo MO et al. (1995) Development of degenerative changes in the lumbar intervertebral disk: results of a prospective MR imaging study in adolescents with and without low-back pain. Radiology 196(2): (47) Takatalo J et al. (2009) Prevalence of degenerative imaging findings in lumbar magnetic resonance imaging among young adults. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 34(16): (48) Miller JA et al. (1988) Lumbar disc degeneration: correlation with age, sex, and spine level in 600 autopsy specimens. Spine 13(2): (49) Endean A et al. (2011) Potential of magnetic resonance imaging findings to refine case definition for mechanical low back pain in epidemiological studies: a systematic review. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 36(2): (50) Cheung KMC et al. (2009) Prevalence and pattern of lumbar magnetic resonance imaging changes in a population study of one thousand forty-three individuals. Spine 34(9): (51) Kauppila LI (2009) Atherosclerosis and disc degeneration/low-back pain--a systematic review. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 37(6): (52) Hangai M et al. (2008) Factors associated with lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration in the elderly. Spine J 8(5): (53) Hangai M et al. (2009) Lumbar intervertebral disk degeneration in athletes. Am J Sports Med 37(1): (54) Ong A et al. (2003) A pilot study of the prevalence of lumbar disc degeneration in elite athletes with lower back pain at the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games. Br J Sports Med 37(3): (55) Swärd L et al. (1991) Disc degeneration and associated abnormalities of the spine in elite gymnasts. A magnetic resonance imaging study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 16(4): (56) Takatalo J et al. (2017) Association between adolescent sport activities and lumbar disk degeneration among young adults. Scand J Med Sci Sports doi: /sms [Epub ahead of print]. (57) Videman T et al. (1997) Lifetime exercise and disk degeneration: an MRI study of monozygotic twins. Med Sci Sports Exerc 29(10): (58) Elfering A et al. (2002) Risk factors for lumbar disc degeneration: a 5-year prospective MRI study in asymptomatic individuals. Spine 27(2): (59) Liuke M et al. (2005) Disc degeneration of the lumbar spine in relation to overweight. Int J Obes (Lond) 29(8): (60) Samartzis D et al. (2011) A population-based study of juvenile disc degeneration and its association with overweight and obesity, low back pain, and diminished functional status. J Bone Joint Surg Am 93(7): (61) Samartzis D et al. (2012) The association of lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration on MRI in overweight and obese adults: A population-based study. Arthritis Rheum. (62) Takatalo J et al. (2013) Body mass index is associated with lumbar disc degeneration in young Finnish males: subsample of Northern Finland birth cohort study BMC Musculoskelet Disord 14:87. doi: / (63) Videman T et al. (2008) Age- and pathology-specific measures of disc degeneration. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 33(25): (64) Näkki A et al. (2014) Genetics of disc-related disorders: current findings and lessons from other complex diseases. Eur Spine J 23 Suppl 3:

4 (65) Williams FM et al. (2011) Progression of lumbar disc degeneration over a decade: a heritability study. Ann Rheum Dis 70(7): (66) Eskola PJ et al. (2014) Genome-wide association studies of lumbar disc degeneration-- are we there yet? Spine J 14(3): (67) Virta L et al. (1992) Prevalence of isthmic lumbar spondylolisthesis in middle-aged subjects from eastern and western Finland. J Clin Epidemiol 45(8): (68) Samartzis D et al. (2013) Disk degeneration and low back pain: are they fat-related conditions? Global Spine J 3(3): (69) Teraguchi M et al. (2014) Prevalence and distribution of intervertebral disc degeneration over the entire spine in a population-based cohort: the Wakayama Spine Study. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 22(1): (70) Kjaer P et al. (2005) An epidemiologic study of MRI and low back pain in 13-year-old children. Spine 30(7): (71) Salminen JJ et al. (1999) Recurrent low back pain and early disc degeneration in the young. Spine 24(13): (72) Takatalo J et al. (2011) Does lumbar dics degeneration on magnetic resonance imaging associate with low back symptom severity in young Finnish adults? Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 36(25): (73) Carragee E et al. (2006) Are first-time episodes of serious LBP associated with new MRI findings? Spine J 6(6): (74) Lotz JC et al. (2012) New treatments and imaging strategies in degenerative disease of the intervertebral disks. Radiology 264(1): (75) Borenstein DG et al. (2001) The value of magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine to predict low-back pain in asymptomatic subjects : a seven-year follow-up study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 83-A(9): (76) Takatalo J et al. (2012) Association of modic changes, Schmorl's nodes, spondylolytic defects, high-intensity zone lesions, disc heniations, and radial tears with low back symptom severity amng young Finnish adults. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 37(14): (77) Weishaupt D et al. (1998) MR imaging of the lumbar spine: prevalence of intervertebral disk extrusion and sequestration, nerve root compression, end plate abnormalities, and osteoarthritis of the facet joints in asymptomatic volunteers. Radiology 209(3): (78) Jensen TS et al. (2006) Natural course of disc morphology in patients with sciatica: an MRI study using a standardized qualitative classification system. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 31(14): ; discussion (79) Chiu CC et al. (2015) The propability of spontaneous regression of lumbar herniated disc: a systematic review. Clin Rehabil 29(2): (80) Khan I et al. (2014) The lumbar high-intensity zone: 20 years on. Clin Radiol 69(6): (81) Leone A et al. (2010) Lumbar spondylolysis: a review. Skeletal Radiol. (82) de Roos A et al. (1987) MR imaging of marrow changes adjacent to end plates in degenerative lumbar disk disease. AJR Am J Roentgenol 149(3): (83) Modic MT et al. (1988) Degenerative disk disease: assessment of changes in vertebral body marrow with MR imaging. Radiology 166(1 Pt 1): (84) Modic MT et al. (1988) Imaging of degenerative disk disease. Radiology 168(1): (85) Perilli E et al. (2015) Modic (endplate) changes in the lumbar spine: bone microarchitecture and remodelling. Eur Spine J 24(9): (86) Braithwaite I et al. (1998) Vertebral end-plate (Modic) changes on lumbar spine MRI: correlation with pain reproduction at lumbar discography. Eur Spine J 7(5): (87) Kuisma M et al. (2006) A three-year follow-up of lumbar spine endplate (Modic) changes. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 31(15):

5 (88) Vital JM et al. (2003) Course of Modic 1 six months after lumbar posterior osteosynthesis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 28(7): ; discussion 721. (89) Dudli S et al. (2016) Pathobiology of Modic changes. Eur Spine J 25(11): (90) Dudli S et al. (2017) ISSLS PRIZE IN BASIC SCIENCE 2017: Intervertebral disc/bone marrow cross-talk with Modic changes. Eur Spine J 26(5): (91) Kehl AS et al. (2016) Review: Enthesitis: New Insights Into Pathogenesis, Diagnostic Modalities, and Treatment. Arthritis Rheumatol 68(2): (92) Albert HB et al. (2007) Modic changes following lumbar disc herniation. Eur Spine J 16(7): (93) Albert HB et al. (2008) Modic changes, possible causes and relation to low back pain. Med Hypotheses 70(2): (94) Wu HL et al. (2012) Prevalence of vertebral endplate modic changes in degenerative lumbar scoliosis and its associated factors analysis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 37(23): (95) Albert HB et al. (2013) Does nuclear tissue infected with bacteria following disc herniations lead to Modic changes in the adjacent vertebrae? Eur Spine J 22(4): (96) Adams MA et al. (2000) Mechanical initiation of intervertebral disc degeneration. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 25(13): (97) Shan Z et al. (2014) Spontaneous resorption of lumbar disc herniation is less likely when modic changes are present. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 39(9): (98) Torkki M et al. (2016) Osteoclast activators are elevated in intervertebral disks with Modic changes among patients operated for herniated nucleus pulposus. Eur Spine J 25(1): (99) Xiong C et al. (2014) Migration inhibitory factor enhances inflammation via CD74 in cartilage end plates with Modic type 1 changes on MRI. Clin Orthop Relat Res 472(6): (100) Belge Kurutas E et al. (2015) Oxidative/Nitrosative Stress in Patients With Modic Changes: Preliminary Controlled Study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 40(14): (101) Chen S et al. (2014) Upregulation of tumor necrosis factor alpha and ADAMTS-5, but not ADAMTS-4, in human intervertebral cartilage endplate with modic changes. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 39(14): E (102) Ohtori S et al. (2006) Tumor necrosis factor-immunoreactive cells and PGP 9.5- immunoreactive nerve fibers in vertebral endplates of patients with discogenic low back Pain and Modic Type 1 or Type 2 changes on MRI. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 31(9): (103) Rannou F et al. (2007) High-sensitivity C-reactive protein in chronic low back pain with vertebral end-plate Modic signal changes. Arthritis Rheum 57(7): (104) Thompson KJ et al. (2009) Modic changes on MR images as studied with provocative diskography: clinical relevance--a retrospective study of 2457 disks. Radiology 250(3): (105) Stirling A et al. (2001) Association between sciatica and Propionibacterium acnes. Lancet 357(9273): (106) Urquhart DM et al. (2015) Could low grade bacterial infection contribute to low back pain? A systematic review. BMC Med 13: 13. (107) Ben-Galim P et al. (2006) Association between sciatica and microbial infection: true infection or culture contamination? Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 31(21): (108) Rigal J et al. (2016) Prospective study using anterior approach did not show association between Modic 1 changes and low grade infection in lumbar spine. Eur Spine J 25(4): (109) Jensen TS et al. (2009) Characteristics and natural course of vertebral endplate signal (Modic) changes in the Danish general population. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 10: 81.

6 (110) Määttä JH et al. (2015) Phenotype profiling of Modic changes of the lumbar spine and its association with other MRI phenotypes: a large-scale population-based study. Spine J 15(9): (111) Jensen RK et al. (2012) Is the development of Modic changes associated with clinical symptoms? A 14-month cohort study with MRI. Eur Spine J 21(11): (112) Määttä JH et al. (2014) Vertebral endplate change as a feature of intervertebral disc degeneration: a heritability study. Eur Spine J 23(9): (113) Albert HB et al. (2011) The prevalence of MRI-defined spinal pathoanatomies and their association with modic changes in individuals seeking care for low back pain. Eur Spine J 20(8): (114) el Barzouhi A et al. (2014) Back pain's association with vertebral end-plate signal changes in sciatica. Spine J 14(2): (115) Luoma K et al. (2009) Relationship of Modic type 1 change with disc degeneration: a prospective MRI study. Skeletal Radiol 38(3): (116) Arana E et al. (2011) Modic changes and associated features in Southern European chronic low back pain patients. Spine J 11(5): (117) Jensen TS et al. (2008) Vertebral endplate signal changes (Modic change): a systematic literature review of prevalence and association with non-specific low back pain. Eur Spine J 17(11): (118) Luoma K et al. (2008) MRI follow-up of subchondral signal abnormalities in a selected group of chronic low back pain patients. Eur Spine J 17(10): (119) Karchevsky M et al. (2005) Reactive endplate marrow changes: a systematic morphologic and epidemiologic evaluation. Skeletal Radiol 34(3): (120) Kuisma M et al. (2008) Are the determinants of vertebral endplate changes and severe disc degeneration in the lumbar spine the same? A magnetic resonance imaging study in middle-aged male workers. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 9: 51. (121) Kjaer P et al. (2006) Modic changes and their associations with clinical findings. Eur Spine J 15(9): (122) Määttä JH et al. (2015) ISSLS Prize Winner: Vertebral endplate (Modic) change is an independent risk factor for episodes of severe and disabling low back pain. Spine 40(15): (123) Määttä JH et al. (2016) Refined Phenotype of Modic Changes: Imaging Biomarkers of Prolonged Severe Low Back Pain and Disability. Medicine 95(22): e3495. (124) Jensen OK et al. (2014) Type 1 Modic changes was a significant risk factor for 1-year outcome in sick-listed low back pain patients: a nested cohort study using magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine. Spine J. (125) Kuisma M et al. (2007) Modic changes in endplates of lumbar vertebral bodies: prevalence and association with low back and sciatic pain among middle-aged male workers. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 32(10): (126) Brinjikji W et al. (2015) MRI Findings of Disc Degeneration are More Prevalent in Adults with Low Back Pain than in Asymptomatic Controls: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 36(12): (127) Järvinen J et al. (2015) Association between changes in lumbar Modic changes and low back symptoms over a two-year period. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 16: (128) Bailly F et al. (2014) Inflammatory pain pattern and pain with lumbar extension associated with Modic 1 changes on MRI: a prospective case-control study of 120 patients. Eur Spine J 23(3): (129) Beaudreuil J et al. (2012) Disabling chronic low back pain with Modic type 1 MRI signal: acute reduction in pain with intradiscal corticotherapy. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 55(3):

7 (130) Fayad F et al. (2007) Relation of inflammatory modic changes to intradiscal steroid injection outcome in chronic low back pain. Eur Spine J 16(7): (131) Debiais F et al. (1991) Calcifications after intra-disk injection of triamcinolone hexacetonide in lumbar disk hernia. Evaluation of therapeutical results in 3 years. Rev Rhum Mal Osteoartic (9): (132) Koivisto K et al. (2014) Efficacy of zoledronic acid for chronic low back pain associated with Modic changes in magnetic resonance imaging. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 15: (133) Esposito P et al. (2006) Predictive value of MRI vertebral end-plate signal changes (Modic) on outcome of surgically treated degenerative disc disease. Results of a cohort study including 60 patients. Neurochirurgie 52(4): (134) Laustsen AF et al. (2016) Do Modic changes have an impact on clinical outcome in lumbar spine surgery? A systematic literature review. Eur Spine J 25(11): (135) Jensen RK et al. (2012) Rest versus exercise as treatment for patients with low back pain and Modic changes. A randomized controlled clinical trial. BMC Med 10: (136) Albert HB et al. (2013) Antibiotic treatment in patients with chronic low back pain and vertebral bone edema (Modic type 1 changes): a double-blind randomized clinical controlled trial of efficacy. Eur Spine J 22(4):