/W7-46 %,&33-7/, cooms,,f. no KoHKypc 3a 3aemaHe Ha akagemmt-ma,,r_inb*hoct npocpeco o6gbeh B )3,13 6potA" 6p. 31/ r.

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Rosalyn Lynch
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1 /W7-46 %,&33-7/, PELAEH31451 no KoHKypc 3a 3aemaHe Ha akagemmt-ma,,r_inb*hoct npocpeco o6gbeh B )3,13 6potA" 6p. 31/ r. /a: )(70 EXR0110 cd rh4eki AXYATET cooms,,f ripocinchohanho HanpaaneHme: 5.1 Mawv1HHo mh>kehepctbo Harma cnelahanhoct: P93aHe Ha matepoanote v pe>kewm mhctpymehtm KaHmutaT: gou,. rt-p L1H>K. FaIlL4Ha VlBaHOBa FILIKOINeBa PeLkeH3eHT: npocp. reopr1/1 TogopoB RonoB, TY Cocfmq 1. 06uoi nonowehhh Ll 6HorpacimiHHH gahhh nolt. p-p LIH*. Famma HoKonk-teBa e porteha Ha 30 fc)hm 1950 r. B rp. CocOmsa. Flpe r. 3aBbpwBa Bmcwe o6pa3obahme B TY-COCOLN no cnewanhocrra TexHonorm9 Ha mawmhourpoeheto L4 metanope>kewm mawmme. B nepmoga r. e pepobeh porropaht KbM KaTeppa TexHonormq Ha mawmhourpoeheto Ll etanope)kewm mawohm" (TMMM), KaTo npe r. ycnewho 3auw -raea goktopcka gliceptaqmsa Ha Tema FlpocpmnmpaHe Ll m3cnegbahe Ha HepBsat-tHm cppe3m c nono>km -reneh npe,eteh brbn". OT 1981 r. e acmcreht B KaTegpa TMMM, a or 1995 r.,rtot4eht no Pq3aHe Ha matepmanvrre L4 pe- >xewo vihurpymehtm. KoHKypcbT 3a npocpecop no Psa3aHe Ha matepmanwre pe>kelitm mhctpymet-fro" e o6sabeh c pewehme Ha npm MTc1) Ha TY-Cocpvm (npotokon N95/ ) no npegnowehme Ha KaTeppa TMMM (npotokon N24/ ) 14 Ha AC Ha TY-Cocpmsa (npoto- KOn N92/ ) uAo ornicahme Ha npeactabehvite marephanw KaH eqmp,atkata e npe4ctabvina 3a yqactme B KoHKypca o6wo 49 HayLiH14 Tpyp,a, OT KOMTO 15 ny6.nvmat.4mm, pabhocrovihm Ha mohorpacpmyeh Tpyp 29 ny6nmkaltvim 03BbH Hero, 3 yhe6hvika, 1 KFmra, 1 abtopck0 cempietenctbo, KaKTO VI CrIliCbK C 11 Hayt-tHo-m3c.nep,oBa- TencKm npoerrm. OvtenHo 3a cnpabka e gageh L4 crimcbk c 5 ny6nvikal4mm no gmceptaltm- OHHt451 Tpul 3a npmcb>kgahe Ha Hayk-tHaTa creneh gorrop" (rrh) ny6nmkaqvu4 3a npmcb)kgahe Ha Hayi-tHoTo 3BaHme RoLleHT". Flpmemam 3a peileh3mpahe 44 HayLtHm Tpyp,a. He ce pelteh3mpat Hayt-mmTe rpygobe OT npep,mwhate npolte,qypm (goktop L4 polleht), yge6hvilliate, KHoraTa, abtopckoto cbmpe- TenCTBO, KaKTO L4 Hayt-Ho-m3cnegoBaTencKIATe npoeffm. TsaxHaTa 3HaLIOMOCT 3a KaLtecTBa- Ta Ha RoLl.,Et-p F. HmKonLieBa KaTo npeno,etabaten v ylieh LLI B3ema nop BHmmaHme npm o6wara mo oltehka Ha yk-te6ho-negtarorvneckata L4 Har-Ho-m3cnegoBaTencKaTa ge6- HOCT. Hayk-mmTe ny6nmkaumm, npmetm 3a pel4eh3tapahe, ce KnacmcpmqmpaT, KaKTO cnegba: Flo rpynm: PaBHOCTO. 1H111 Ha mohorpacpmk-teh Tpyp, p.; V13BbH mohorpacpw-thmr Tpyg p.; no Btirt: CTaTV114 B Hay -mm crimcahmst - 7 6p., OT KOOTO 2 6p. B Llyw6i4Ha (Ha ahrill4ocki/1 e3tak B cnmcahvie c omnakt-cpaktop); AoKriagm Ha Har-tHvi KoHcpepeHLAmm B Hy>K6wHa 3 6p., noknagm Ha Hmm KoHrpecm Ll KoHcpepeHLImm c mewp,yhapopho yhactme B Bbilrap p.; no 6po0 Ha cbabtopmte: CamocTosaTenHo - 6 6p.;

2 C egvh cbaatop p.; C gaama cbaaropt4-12 6p.; KaTo aogeu.i abtop B KOJleKTVIBHM ny6nwkau,l4l4 19 6p. KV1 1HcpopmaLiwoHHaTa cnpaaka OT HV1C npw TY-Cocpws 3a yt-lactwe B w3cnegoaatencnpoeuw 13KfliOLIBa 8 me>kgyhapoghw w 5 npoekra OT BbTpeLJJHMA nnah Ha HV1C u.ta xapaicrepriciwa Ha Harmo-H3crie,qoaaTencKara 14 Haytmo-npHnow- HaTa AekHocr lipegctabehwre matepwanw noka3bat, e Hayi-mo-w3cnegoaarencKaTa 14 Har-Honpwrio>KHaTa ge0hoct Ha KaHp,mgaTKaTa e B o6nacrra PA3aHe Ha matepwanwte L1 pewealw whctpymehtw, T.e. B Hay4HaTa o6nact Ha 06q13eHMR KoHKypc OnvicaHme Ha mohorpackw-hoim TpY.4 EgHa LiacT or npmervite 3a pelteh3l4pahe Hayk-mw Tpygoae ca npegctabehw Ka -ro pabhoctoohl4 Ha mohorpacpwlieh Tpyg B CbOTBeTCTBMe C 29 T. 3 OT 3PACPB. Te3w ny6n14kaqww, o6u.to 15 Ha 6poik ca nocaerehm Ha abtopck0 w3cnegaahe f-10 KOHKpeTHO cpopmynwpah OT goq. HviKont-teaa Hayt-leH npobnem: "FlpocOnwpaHe Ha gl4ckobv1 M namlo- BW whctpymehtw 3a o6pa6otaahe Ha BOHTOBV1 flobbpxh0111/1 C abae>kgahe Ha HOBV1 cxem Ha 3aToLiaaHe Ha BMHTOBM capegna, mogenwpahe 14 w3cnegaahe Ha Bb3M0>KHOCTV1Te Ha Te314 whcrpymewrw". V13cnegaaHeTo o6xaau.la pewaaaheto Ha pegwqa B3aMMHO cabp3ahw 3agat-iw, KaTo: Pa3pa6o -raahe Ha metop, 3a npocpwnwpahe Ha RIACKOBV1 whctpymehrw 3a o6pa6oraahe Ha BOHTOBV1 noabpxhwhw; PeinasaHe Ha o6pathata 3agaLia: no 3agageH npocipwn Ha 1/1Hc -rpymehta ga ce Hamepm npocipon -bt Ha TOBaTa noabpxhwha; ElpegnaraHe Ha cxemw 3a 3aroHaaHe Ha capegno no mogvicidwumpaha KoHycHa noubpx- HI4Ha 1/1 no KOHyCHO-BV1HTOBa noabpxhinha; Pa3pa6oTaaHe Ha matematw-mw mogenw Ha peweata LiacT Ha capegna, 3aToLieHw no mopmclowqmpaha KoHycHa L1 no KOHyCHO-B14HTOBa noabpxhwha; OnpegenqHe Ha a3awmoothowehm5ita me>kgy reometpw-mvae napametpw Ha pe>keu4a HacT Ha capegnata L1 napamerpwre Ha 3aToLiaaHe Ha ycrpooctaoro, ocwrypslaaulo Te31/1 cxemw Ha 3aToLiaaHe; AHanw3mpaHe Ha napametpwre Ha 3aToLiaaHe Ha capegno no mogwctm.twpaha KoHycHa no KOHyCHO-BVIHTOBa noabpxhwha, 3a TRXHOTO epho3hahho onpep,enshe; KoHc-rpywpaHe 14 w3pa6orsahe Ha npwcnoco6nehwe 3a 3aToLiaaHe c HoaonpegnoxeHaTa reometpwsq Ha pe>keu.tata LiacT Ha capegno, no npegno>kehwre metopw Ha 3aToLiaaHe; Cb3gaaaHe Ha 3- D mogenw Ha capegna, 3aToL1eHin no npegnowemite cxemm Ha 3aToy- BaHe; ElpochwrivipaHe Ha LL1111/1CPOBbLleH gmck 3a 3arwnosaHe Ha gackobv1 Vl Liepap-im4 clope314. Ta3w ctpykrypa Ha w3cnegaaheto gaaa norwhho 14 nocnegoaatenho pa3pa6otaahe Ha noctabehwa HayLieH npo6nem. 3a ot6ens:13bahe e, He pe3yntatwre ca anpo614pahw B na6opatophw ycj , Karo 3a ycl-p0octboto 3a 3aToLiaaHe Ha B14HTOB14 capep,na e nony- LieHo cawgetenctao 3a perwctpaqwq Ha none3eh mogen, C Te30 xapaktepwctwkw ny6nwkaqw14te OTI-OBapPIT Ha cloopmynwposkata 3a mohorpacidwlieh Tpyg, gageha B 8t1 T. 2 OT gon -bnhintenhwte pa3nopeg6w Ha lipaawnhwka 3a ycnoawaraii pega 3a 3aemaHe Ha akagemwt-w gn1d>khocto (f1yp3i\li,) B TexHwHecKw yhwaepcwret CocipwR no othowehwe Ha HOBOCT, OpMf0Haf1HOCT MgoKa3aHw KOHKpeTHM npwho- CW B CbOTBeTHaTa Hayt-ma o6nact. 2

3.2. OnmcaHme Ha ny6m1kawi1re 143B1DH mohorpactwihrui Tpyg fly6nl1kaqv1wre TperopaT manegbahvis no wvipok cnerrbp OT npoanemvi B Har-tHaTa o6nact Ha KoHKypca, KaTo: flpvinowehoe Ha metogote Ha

3 3.2. OnmcaHme Ha ny6m1kawi1re 143B1DH mohorpactwihrui Tpyg fly6nl1kaqv1wre TperopaT manegbahvis no wvipok cnerrbp OT npoanemvi B Har-tHaTa o6nact Ha KoHKypca, KaTo: flpvinowehoe Ha metogote Ha 1/13KyCTBeHMA V1HTefleKT npvi npoektopaheto Ha TeXHOTIOrw-mo npoliecm HeBp0HHM mpe>kvi, KnbcTepL43l4pawo anropotmvi, TaKCOHOMM51 Ha npo3- HaqviTe gp.; 1/13cne4BaHe L4 no4o6p1eahe ycnobvista Ha ps3ahe npw wopoka rama OT metanhi4 HemeTanHo matepviano; flobviwabahe Ha TOHHOCTTa Ha 6a3opaHe Ha mogynhvi npocnoco6nehos B abtomatv131/1- pahoto npov13bo4ctbo; Bbp30 1/131-0TBAHe, v13cne4bahe14 no4o6psbahe Ha TOHHOCTTa Ha npolkeca npvi pekohdporypopawvi ce mictpymehtvi; VI3c.ne4waHe V1 ycbebpwehurbahe Ha KoHcTpyniviviTe TexHonorviviTe B viiictpymehran- HOTO r1p01/13bo4ctbo 14 gp. ToBa mhoroo6pa3t4e OT Hayt-im4 npo6nem14 noka3ba wvipokms Kpbro3op Ha KaHgvigaTKaTaL1 Heie1H01 actovihwret 4 ce 3aHvimaBa c mogepha TemaToKa OnvicaHme Ha Harmo-nprino*HaTa gekhoct Ha KaHAmpaTa Har-mo-npvtno)Kaara geinhoct Ha golt. g-p F. FlinKonLieBa e HacoHeHa OCHOBHO KbM yt-le6hos npoliec, Koi;ITo ce npobe>kria B TY Cochvm. Ha ochoba -ra Ha He'Vmwre m3cne4ba- 1-1VIS ca nogrotbefivi ronsm 6pos0 ylie6ho-mero4w-mvi matepmanvi, KONTO ca npe,goctabehvi 3a non3bahe Ha ctygehrote. TA e vi3gana camoctostenho gba yhe6hl1ka no Pe>Kewo vihctpymehtvi", KOVITO ce non3bat OT ctygehtvirell goktopahtvite He camo Ha TY Coct-.449, HO 14 OT gpyrvi TexHviLlecKo yhmaepcmtetvi B 5b.nrap1451. B CbaBTOpCTBO e L434ana owe ylie6hvik no KommorbpHo npoektopahell 6bp30 L43pa6oTBaHe Ha C.110>KH14 cipopmoo6pa3y- Bau.to vmc -rpymehne, KaKTO VI KHviraTa TexHonorovi Ll mawviho 3a BACOKOCKOpOCTHO cppe- 3oBaHe". B pamm4te Ha gbe yt-le6hm rogiihm TA HeTe nentvivi N Bogvi na6opatophin ynpa>k- 1/1 KypcoB npoekt Ha ahrtiviock14 e31/1k npeg cty4ehn4 OT clmnviana Ha TY COCOMA B rp. FinoBgoB. 3a ot6en513bahe e V1 HeNHaTa r0.11ama aktmbhoct no,grotobka B goctahlavi- OHHOTO ellektp0hho obyt-lehvie egho HOBO 14 nepcnektiabho HanpaBneHvie B HawaTa npaktoka. BCOHKO TOBa MV1 gaba ochobahvie ga ol.aehs mhoro flar10>kmte.11h0 HeViHaTa Har-tHo-npono>KHa 4e0HocT eHica Ha negarorwieckara no4roroma il ilekhocr Ha KaHmvp -ra no q. F. FiviKonLieBa LieTe nekivin no cneghvite ylie6hvi gvicqvinnvmw Pe>Kewvi 14FIC- TpymeHTL4", flpoektvipahe Ha v1hctpymehtl4 L4vii-icTpymeHTanHa ekvinvipobka", KOMFIK)Tbp- HO npoerrapahe Ha CTIO>KHM dzlopmoo6pa3ybaa.wi nobbpxhinhvi", Ps3aHe Ha matepvianwre pe>kewvi vifictpymehtvi" 06pa6oTBaHe Ha matepoanotel4vihctpymehtanha ekvinvipoma" npeg cry4ehtl4te 6aKanaBp14 OT MT1). no HAKOM OT Te3V1 414cw4nni4H14 B041/1 CbLLIO ynpa*hehosi t4 Kypcoe npoerr. KaKTo cnomehax no-rope, B nepmoga r. B npog -bmkehme Ha Tpvi cemectbpa T51 e Hena neklavul L1 e Bogvina ynpa>1(hem49 14 KypcoB npoerr Ha ahrnmockvi e3ok no,emcwrinohvite "Industrial Production Systems" vi "Manufacturing Design" npeg ctygehtvite OT cnel_manhoctra Industrial Engineering" BbB ctionoana Ha TY Cocimq, rp. F1510B414B. flocoliehmte gahhvi noka3bat, Lie negarorvneckata I1O4FO īobk LlpeannaLkvis Ha,q-p HviKonLieBa HanbnHo CbOTBeTCTBaT Ha 03MCKBaHO5aTa 3a 3aemaHe Ha akagemvig- HaTa grlb)khoct flpoloecop". 3

4 5. OCHOBH11 HariHil 1A Harmo-npHno>KHH nphhocvi 5.1. IlpHHocH B ny6mikagm4re, paehocroahh Ha mohorpactwieh Tpyott Ha 6a3a Ha npmetvrre 3a peqeh3mpahe ny6nmkamm mowepa ce coopmynmpat cne,q- HmTe npmhocm, KOOTO OTHaCAM KbM KaTeropmmTe goka3bahe C HOBV1 cpegctba Ha cbuiec- TBeFIVI HOBV1 c -rpahvi Ha BeHe cbwec -rbybawm Hayt-mm o6nacw, npo6nemo, Teopmm. xmno- Te3m" LI cb3gabahe Ha HOBV1KnacmchmKaLmm, MeTO,D,V1, KOHCTpyKLAV1V1, TeXH011011/11/1. HartHH nptihocif: lipegnoweh e yhmeepcaneh metog 3a npocpwrimpahe Ha namtobm cppe3m 3a o6pa6ot- BaHe Ha BV1HTOB1/1 KaHarm, npm KOViTO 3aBOCV1MOCTI4Te, no KOPITO ce 1/13HACT15RBa npocomnbt Ha cppe3ata, ca ep,hv1 L.l cbwm 3a BCW-IKV1 BV1HTOBV1110BbpXHV1HVI [I.1]. MeTogbT 3a npocomnmpahe Ha nanqobt4 cppe3m e gopamit ii 3a npoconmpahe Ha KOBM cppe3m [1.3] MeT0AbT 3a npolomnmpahe Ha nanqobm cippe3m e gopa3bmt c Lten V13K11104BaHe Ha Bb3- MO>KHOCTTa 3a nogp93bahe Ha npocomna Ha getaona [I.4]. Flpegno>KeH e metog 3a npoconmpahe Ha wnvict3ob1di-mm gmckobe 3a 3aTmnoBaHe Ha gmckobm mogynhm cppe3m, op-mtaw reometpmi-mm -re oco6ehoctm Ha npoqeca Ha 3aT1/1110- BaHe mi436firbaw rpewoite OT nop,ps:13bahe Ha getaona [I.6]. Harnio -nphnommt nphhoch: Ha ochoba Ha metoga 3a npocontipahe Ha nani.lobm cope3m e peweha o6pathata a- paia npm onpe,geneh npocfmn Ha pe>keum9 mhctpymeht ga ce Hamepm BwHToBaTa no- BbpXHI4Ha, KOATO TO1i1 rehepmpa Bbpxy getaona V13BegeHa e 3aBV1COMOCT, onpegenquia nonowehmeto Ha octa Ha cbpep,noto Hpe3 napametpmte brbfl Ha 3aBbpTaHe e i L1 pa3cto5rhmeto K Ha npmcnoco6nehmero, Hpe3 KOATO 3a cbpegna c pa3nmk-mm gmametpm ce rapahtmpa nocwraheto Ha ochoehmte napametpin Ha 3aToLiBaHeTo [I.7]. flpegnoweha e metogna 3a 3aToLiBaHe Ha Bli1HT0B1,1 cbpegna no mogmcimmpaha KO- HycHa nobbpxhmha l/13begehm ca 3a131/1C1/1MOCTV1 3a onpegermhe Ha B3a1/1MHOTO pa3nono>kehme Ha KOOpglil- HaTHIATe cmctemm Ha cbpe,gnoto L4 wrwitobblihmq gmck, KOOTO MoraT p,a ce 1,43r10.113B8T npm 3aTok-iBaHe Ha BV1HTOBV1cepegna Hpe3 3am51Ha Ha CTpaHOLIHOTO143mecTBaHe Ha cbpegnoto C brfloboto 3aBbpTaHe [I.9]. ElpegnoweHa e o6wa metogonow 3a 3aToLiBaHe Ha BVIHTOBVI cbpegna no ctah,qaptha LI mogmcl)mi.mpaha KoHycHa cxema [I.10]. FlpegnoweHa e cxema Ha 3aToLiBaHe Ha BV1HTOBV1 cbpegna no mogmcomqmpaha KoHycHa 3aRHa nobbpxhmha, Ha ochobata Ha KosTro e m3rpageh matematmlieh mogen Ha 3agHaTa nobbpxhwha Ha cbpep,noto [1.12], 1/13BegeHm ca B3aLIMOOTHOWeHM51 mektly nonyyehata reometpm9 Ha pe>kewata LiacT Ha cbpegnoto, 3aToLleHo no mo,gmcfmqmpaha KoHycHa nobbpxhmha LI HeTom napamerbpa Ha 3aToLiBaHe [I.12]. Elpegno>KeHa e merogonorma 3a 3aToLiBaHe Ha 131/11-1T0131/1 cbpeprna no KOHyCHO-BV1HTOBa nobbpxhi4ha, npm KOATO ce nonyhasat nogo6pehm CTOOHOCTV1 Ha reomerpmlihmte napame -rpm 3ageH br-bn Cl M -brbn Ha HanpeLiHmq pexew p1j6 y, B cpabhehme CbC 3aToLiBaHeTo no KoHycHa nobbpxhoha [1.13]. ElpegnoweHa e cxema Ha 3aToLiBaHe Ha BV1HTOBV1 cbpegna no KOHyCHO-BVIHTOBa nobbp- XHI4Fia, Ha ochobata Ha KORTO e m3rpageh matematvilieh mogen Ha 3agHaTa nobbpxhmha Ha cbpegnoto [I.14]. V13BegeHm ca B3ammooTHoweHm5R me)k,gy nonyhehata reome -rpmq Ha pewewa -ra HacT Ha cbpegno, 3aToLieHo no KOHyCHO-BV1HTOBa flobbpxhl4h L4 cegem OT napametpwre Ha 3a- TOL1BaHeTo [I.14]. 4

IlptinowHH nphhoch: Te ce OTHaCAT OCHOBHO go pa3pa6oteht4 L4 Bi-tegpeHm B ylie6ht49 npouec r-ie6hometogmt-iht4 matepwanw no npenogabahke or KaHgwgaTKaTa gmcumnnt4h14.

5 IlptinowHH nphhoch: Te ce OTHaCAT OCHOBHO go pa3pa6oteht4 L4 Bi-tegpeHm B ylie6ht49 npouec r-ie6hometogmt-iht4 matepwanw no npenogabahke or KaHgwgaTKaTa gmcumnnt4h14. Pa3pa6oTeHa e nporpama 3a npocownwpahe Ha gmckom4 L4 nanuobt4 cope314, KOATO L43- LIV1C1151Ba npocbmna L4 Bm3yannmpa 14FicTpymeHTa [I.3]. Flpegno>KeH e anroporbm 3a onpe,genqhe Ha Kpm -rot-ihata TOLIKa, nog KOATO ce nonylia- Ba nogp93bahe Ha ochobata Ha 3b6HV1Te Konena ti e pa3pa6oteha nporpama Ha Visual Basic, KORTO no3bons1ba a ce npecwitat TOHHO eboi1behthl4 3b6HV1 Konana c npow3b0- fleh 6poi4 3b614 [1.5]. KoHcrpympaHo e L4 e m3pa6oteho npmcnoco6nehme c cbtucmpaho nono>kehme Ha ocra Ha cbpegnoto, 3aTOLIBaLLIO no mogmbmumpaha KoHycHaL1 no KOHyCHO-BAHTOBa flobbpxhi4- Ha [1.7], 3awmTeHo c pervictpaumg 3a none3eh mogen [ni]. Pa3pa6oTeHa e KommorbpHa nporpama Ha Visual Basic 3a npocbvinwpahe Ha gmckobw t4hctpymehtvi (a6pa3mbh14 gmckobe, nanuom4 L4 gockobt4 cope3m, ponkm) c Bm3yant43aLto5i Ha nonyliehwre pe3yntatm [I.11]. Pa3pa6oTeHa e nporpama Ha Auto Desk Inventor 3a rehepmpahe Ha 3D-mogena Ha cbpegnata, 3aTot-ieHt4 no KOHyCHO-BV1HTOBa nobbpxhi4ha [1.13]. Pa3pa6oTeHa e nporpama Ha MATLAB 3a 143cnegBaHe Ha 3aBvictimocTme me>kgy napametpote Ha 3a -rolisahe Ha npmcnoco6nehmeto no mogmcbmumpaha KoHycHa nobbpxhm- Ha L4 reometpw-ihmte napametpt4 Ha pe>kewata HacT Ha cbpegnoto [1.15]. FlpoBegeHme BmpTyanHin w3c.negbahms norbbp>kgabat pe3yntatme, nonyheht4 B [I.9] npnhocia B ny6mikaymprre 1.13B"bH pabhoctokhwre Ha mohorpactwieh irpyg nplihocote B T031,4 pa3gen CblItO OTHaCAM KbM KaTeropt4mTe goka3bahe c HOBV1 cpegctba Ha CbLLIeCTBeHL/1 HOBL4 ctpahm Ha BeLie cbutectbybawm Har-wim o6nactm, npo6- nemo, Teopt4o, xl4note314" Ll cb3gabahe Ha Hoem Knacmcbt4Kaumm, me -rogm, KOHCTpyK1.41/114, TeXH ,4, KaKTO cnegba: HayHHH nphhoch: lipegnoweh e mogen Ha Cl4110B0 HaTosapsaHe Ha mogynht4 npvicnoco6nehmsi, KaTo ce OrlpegeflAT CL41114Te B KwHemaTmt-mme BPb3K0 Ha ctpyktypata npmcnoco6nehme-getaki" [11.1 2]. flpegno*eh e nogxog 3a ouelisibahe Ha ocobata Li 14HTerpanHaTa cta6mnhoct Ha mogynho npmcnoco6nehme c pa3knoheha ctpyicrypa, KaTo Lipe3 npmnarahe Ha cynepno3v1umqta e cb3gageh mogen Ha cymaphwre gecboproaumw [II.13]. ElpegnoweH e no,qxog 3a ouehrbahe Ha gecoopmaumme Ha mo,gynhm npocnoco6ne- H1/19, npvi Koko pa3m4,-ihme KoHcbvirypaumm ce ouehfibat no Kpwrepwsi makcwmanha cta HOCT" Ha crpyktypara [11.14]. Harnio -nphno)khh nphhoch: Flpe,qno>KeHa e cxema 3a imacmcbmumpahe Ha TexHonorw-wit4 npm3haum, no3bon9bawa p, a ce othere B3a11moge171cTemeTo me>kgy TAX, KOATO ce m3non3ba 3a onpegensahe Ha nocnegobatenhoctta Ha TAXHOTO o6pa6otbahe C HeBp0HHVI mpe>k14 [II.7]. FlpoBepeH e egmh HeTpagmumoHeH nogxog 3a onpegenahe nocnegobatenhoctta Ha o6pa6otbahe Ha npm3haum, Hpe3 m3non3bahe Ha HeBp0HHVI mpe>km (back propogation), Koko o6alle He gaba nono>orrenhm pe3yntatm m e Henpvinowm 3a pewabaheto Ha TaKa cpopmynmpahm9 npo6nem [11.7]. flpegnoxeh e anropm -bm 3a onpegenrhe Ha arpm6ytme L1 gecbt4hwpahe Ha TexHonoroqHme npm3haum, Koko ce w3non3ba npvi nogrotobka Ha exoght4te gahha 3a HeBPOHHO mpe>k14 14 Kn -bctept43mpauim anropm - mm [II.8]. 5

Ha ochoaara Ha o3cnegeahe ebpxy mynopaheto Ha TeXHO.flOrIALIHM npm3hat4m e ycta- HOBeHO, Lie rpyrimpaheto 3aevict4 B ronpma cteneh OT xapaicrepa L.

6 Ha ochoaara Ha o3cnegeahe ebpxy mynopaheto Ha TeXHO.flOrIALIHM npm3hat4m e ycta- HOBeHO, Lie rpyrimpaheto 3aevict4 B ronpma cteneh OT xapaicrepa L.l 6posl Ha atpl46yrvite, onviceawo TexHonorviHHoTe CB01i1CTBa L/1 He 3aBMCM OT nocnegoaatenhoctta Ha TAXHOTO 3agaBaHe [II.10]. FlocoLleHoTo no-rope w3cne,r4bahe yctahobrba cblito TaKa, Lie 3a cpopmvipaheto Ha rpynm OT a3ammogeocteawm co npvi3haip1 CbC cxogeh ono egharbe TexHonorw-leH npoliec e Heo6xogvimo BKI1KY-IBaHeTO Ha atpin6ytvi, OTHaCALLIVI ce go TOLIHIATe xapaktepoctvikvi Ha npo3halmte, KaKTO I1 Ha atpvibytote, onoceawvi He camo Tona Ha vihcrpymehra, a L4 Hero- B1,15:1 BMA [11.10]. nper5-10>keh e maremawlieh mogen Ha CTaTVILIHOTO HaToeapeaHe Ha BCeKM or,geneh KOMr10HeHT B 61/16.11MOTeKaTa C enemehtvi Ha mogynho 143rpaxgamn npmcnoco6nehost [II.12]. flpegno>kehinfrr mogen Ha cymaphote,gecipopmaqovi onpegen9 cbwo L1 TpaHccbopmaLio- OHHOTe matpl4q14 Ha KoHemarvit-more Bpb3KV1 B HaLlarlHOTO lip,ecpopmopaho CbCTOAHVIe. C TaKa onpe,genehote geci3opmal4l1ll ce npecmfrra14 cta6vinhoctra Ha mo,gynhoto npocnoco6newe [II.13]. FlpegnoweH e no,qxog 3a onpegenqhe Ha pewmmvrre Ha p5i3ahe, KaTo cneg npoeegehm ekcneptimeht0 e yctahoeeho, Lie rpewkata npo onpegenqhe Ha cwnwre Ha p93ahe e 5-20%, a rpewkata npvi npecmfitahe Ha TpariHocrra e go 15% [II.16]. FlpegnoweH e anropvitbm 3a rbpcehe Ha ontwmaneh pe*mm Ha psi3ahe, KoOTo,gaea B1D3M0>KHOCT 3a gea emptyanho aapoawra 3a npecmptahe Ha pe*mminte [II.19]. Elpegno>KeH e metog 3a 6b030 03FOTBAHe Ha 01111/113KM OT neko cnnaam Hpe3 pekohcovirypopyem cpacetbliehvihctpymeht (P01/1). MeTogbT flo3b0j1aba ga cem3pa6oteat geta0-111/1 CbC cpaehotenho cnoxha chopma, KaKTO VI TbHKOCTeHHVI getahnvi c Heranemo pa3mepl4. Vi3non3BaHeTo Ha no3eonsreia ga ce 0nTvimm3mpa TeXH VILIHO KoHurpyKLAvisgTa Ha getaiiinpite CbC C.f10>KHa KoHciporypaLmq Lipe3 vi3pa6otka Ha npototvinht4 mgenvisa [II.20]. lipegnoxeh e nogxog 3a nporpamopahe npo o6pa6oteahe Ha npoctpahcteeho KpmeonviHe0HL1 flobb0xfivihm C HaK.110HABaHe Ha octa Ha cippe3ata CbC citepolieh Kpa0 FlpegnoweH e flogx0,0, 3a o6meh Ha LiHolDopmaqvui L1 TpaHccioep Ha pahhl1, KOVITO gaaa Bb3M0>KHOCT 3a aganwaho KopviroaHe Ha 143X0H1,151 3D-MOgell [II.23]. flpegno)keh e nogxog 3a KoHcTpympaHe Ha pe>kewviq 3b6 Ha potalmohho waht_to B CAD-Cpe ilqa, OCHOBaH Ha OflL4 ī L4 ahano3a Ha 03HOCBaHeTO Ha inhctpymehta B peanhvi ycflobma. T03M nogxog rapahtopa 110CTOAHCTBO Ha conata Ha pq3ahe B pa3fivilihmte yyac- Tb1414 Ha pewewosi KoHTyp Hpe3 o3mehehme Ha wmpowhata Ha pe>kewata nbtelika [11.24]. Flpegno)KeH e nogxog 3a cb3gaaahe Ha mhoronpoxogom LAviKno 3a ctpyrobahe c nomowta Ha CAM-naKeT. Cb3gageHaTa no T03V1HaLioH nporpama e mhoro no-komnaktha L4 B npoomogcteehm ycnoe149 npnecbt mowe ga 6bge no-necho ynpaenaem [II.25]. Flpegno>KeHa e metogoka 3a o3pa6oteahe Ha Liepeqt-leH weaep c npomehnoea ge6envi- Ha Ha HaemaKaTa, KaTO ce noctora MH01-0 go6pa TOLIHOCT 101 BOCOKa Hage>KgHocT Ha MHCTpymeHTL4Te, a npollecbt Ha vi3pa6otaahe Ha yepe5nhote weeepo c npomehnmea crbnka e ynpaenslem [II.26]. FlpegnoweH e nogxo,q 3a noemwaeahe TOLIHOCTTa Ha pabota Ha 1300 Lipe3 mogynhvi 1,43cnegaaHm9 Ll FEM-aHann np11110whil npmhocri: 1/1 TyK npvino>khote npv1hoco ce OTHaCAT go pa3pa6otehi4 L4 ehegpehin B yt-le6h091 npoqec yhe6ho-metoginlihm matepwanw, KaKTO L4 egho ehegpfleahe B npaktinkata Ha MHgympvianHa cf3pipma. 6

Ha ochoeata Ha npoeegehm ekcnepvimehtm npo o6pa6oteahe Ha OTB0p1/1 B anymomfit anymt4hmeem cnnaem cbc cepegna, nokpm -rti cbc cmec OT nmweea rpec L4 monm6gehoe 6wcyncOviT, e yctahoeeho, nonyyabahmte

7 Ha ochoeata Ha npoeegehm ekcnepvimehtm npo o6pa6oteahe Ha OTB0p1/1 B anymomfit anymt4hmeem cnnaem cbc cepegna, nokpm -rti cbc cmec OT nmweea rpec L4 monm6gehoe 6wcyncOviT, e yctahoeeho, nonyyabahmte ctpymm ca c no-go6pa cpopma 14 g -bn>kmha, KOATO r103b0.17aba flechoto L.IM oteekgahe OT 3oHaTa Ha p93ahe, KaKTO ce HamanAea l43hocbaheto Ha mictpymehtmte no HanpeyHmq pexeui pb6. ECOeKTbT OT HaHeceHoTo ma>ketito BetitecTeo ce 3aria3Ba npt4 ecmykt4 npo6mw OTBOIDL4 [11.1,2]. FlpegnoweH e anroporbm 3a onpegenphe yctahommte 3a o6pa6oteahe Ha npm3ma- TVILIHO getavinvi, OCHOBaH Ha camooprahm3mpawm ce HeBp0H1-114 mpexo, c K014To ce onpegenq MOHl4MarlHNA 6poi-4 yctah0bki4 [11.3]. Elpegno*eH e anropwrbm Ha 6a3aTa Ha coctxryephmsa npogykt COBWEB 3a rpynopahe Ha getai4n14, c -bp, -bp>katim 83ammop,eVicTeau44 CL4 npm3hau,t4 c eghownhm onepai_kmohh14 TeXHOTIOTOLIHVI npoltect4 [11.4]. FlpegnoweH e anropwr -bm 3a rehepmpahe Ha yurahomm, 6a3t4paH Ha camooprahm3mpatita ce HeepoHHa mpewa, KoViTo octirypsiea no-6bp3a cxogmmoct Ha npol.teca [11.5]. Ha ochobata Ha cpabhlateneh ahano3 3a onpegenqhe Ha rpewm4te or 6a3mpaHe Ha mogynh14 npmcnoco6nehmq e yctahoeeho, onpegensaheto ltim Ype3 ma -rpt4t4m L4 ma -mmy- H1/1 ypabhehmq gaba no-g06pm pe3yritatia [11.6]. lipegnoweha e KOHCTpyKLAVIA Ha ctpyrapckm HO>K CbC CMeHAeMli npe3atoyeaemm BTIO>K- KI/1, KOATO peant43mpa ron9ma MKOHOMI/151 Ha 14HcTpymeHTaneH matepman ln noempaea Ka- LieCTBOTO Ha o6pa6oteahata noebpxht4ha. T5I e ehegpeha BbB copmata CKFIVITA- Pa3BmTvie" flaharfoppute [11.9]. Llpe3 ncnegeahvist ebpxy metogmte 3a noemwaeahe Tpa0Hocrra Ha npocownhvi cope3m e ycrahoeeho, HaM-evicoKa oalta TpaMHocT ce nocwra c enektpomckpoeo HannacTP- BaHe no npep,hata Ll 3apHaTa noe -bpxhmha Ha 3 -b6mte Ha cppe3m -re [II.11]. Lipe3 1.13cnegeam451 3a BilliAHLileTO Ha emga Ha MarHATHOTO Tpe -rmpahe ebpxy Tpat4HocT- Ta Ha metymi_to e yarahoeeho, Lie ce yeenviyasa m3xoghata TBIADROCT Ha metymmte c 2 egvihmtm, KaKTO pe)kvimbt Ha MarHOTHOTO TpewpaHe B111/15151T B pa3m4yha cteneh ebpxy THXHOTO 143HOCBaHe tit TpaiiiHocT [11.15]. lipegnoweh e anropwrbm e pa3pa6oteha nporpama 3a abtoman43mpaho KomnoHoBa- He Ha 14HcTpymeHTanH14 KomnneKw 3a MM c u,ny, C KOeTO MH0r0KpaTHO ce HamanqBa epemeto 3a TAXHOTO KoHcTpympaHe in ce noemwaea ctenehta Ha 143non3BaHe Ha anemeh- TVITe Ha mogynhmte rpynt4 [11.17]. Llpe3 m3cnegeahe Ha rpyrimpaheto Ha TexHonormyHmTe npm3haq14 ype3 Kn -bctepm3mpau4 anropm -rbm, KoeTo e npog -bn>kehme Ha npegt4whm pa3pa6otkm Ll note -bpwgaea nonyllehm- Te B TAX pe3yntato [11.4, 11.8, 11.10], HO TyK eknioyea yeenmyeh 6poiA Ha arpt46y -rm -re, e yc- TaHoeeHo, ce noemwaea ToyHocTTa Ha coopmmpahe Ha KnbcTept4Te [11.18]. flpegnoweh e anropm -rbm 3a onpegenfthe Ha rpaht4qt4te Ha yyactbllwre npm o6pa6ot- BaHe c otyvitahe Ha 3agageHoTe orpahwyehmsi OT matimhata, makcmmanhvite o6opotm Ha epetehoto, goamerbpa Ha ohctpymehtal4 ckopocrra Ha p93ahe [11.21]. Llpe3 t43cnegeahosi ebpxy npoyeca Ha pq3ahe Ha xapaktepho matepmanm 3a npot43- BOACTBO Ha cahwraphm a6cop6ehtm e yctahoeeho, Ie c yeenviyaeahe Ha wvtpoymhata Ha nbteykata ce yeent4yaea cmnata Ha pp3ahe, a KpmeonmHe11H14FIT yyac -r-bk ce m3p513ea nonecho, 3aL140T0 KOHTaKTbT mekny vihupymehta 14 6apa6aHa e B TOLIKa, a npaempt yyactbk cet43pq3ea no-tpygho, 3aLLAOT0 KOHTaKTbT e B flvihii51[11.22]. Ha ochobata Ha npobegehm ekcneppimehti4 e KraHoBeHo, ie crpyrobaheto Ha ctoma- Ha 45 c HaBapeHm nobbpxhmhvi M0>K a ce o3bbpwba Hpe3 L4FicTpymeHTm c pe>keula HacT OT BK2, en6op onvi xekcaht P, KaTo ca onpegenehl4 k1 npenopbwtermw pe)kmmw Ha pr3a- He [11.27]. Ha ochosata Ha npobegeho ekcnepvimehtl4 3a 143cnegBaHe Ha gecoopma14i4lite npw cra- 11/14H0 HaToeapeaHe Ha mogynho npmcnoco6nehmq e yctahoeeho, c yeenmyaeahe Ha 7

8 cwnara Ha 3a -rprahe gect)opmagwm -a OT orbbahe Ha brbflhoka He HamarmBa, HO ce ybenw-laba orbbaheto Ha onopata. C ybenvillabahe 6po5I Ha onophw -re KomnoHeH -rw Ha npwcnocobnehwe -ro ce ybenwhaba gecfpopmai..twwra Bcnegc -rbwe Ha nppinn -b3bahe -ro me>x,gy TAX [11.29]. 6. 3Ha4HMOCT Ha npmhocwre 3a HayKaTa H npaktmkata Ha4mmocT Ha npmhocmte 3Hak-mmocrra Ha npwhocw -re He 6ygw cbmhehwe. Bw>Kga ce, Lle BCV1LIKVI pa3pabotim Ha R01.4. HLIKOJT-IeBa wmat HacoLleHocT KbM cbbpemehhoto pa3botwe 1.4 ycbubpwehc -rbahe Ha mawwhoctpow -renhata HayKa 14 npain- wka. Har-o-m -re L1 Hay -mo-npw.no>khl4 npwhocw ca B yfil4coh C Haripegbka B MeTORV1Te 3a Har-mo vi3cnegbahe, whcipopmamohho -re L1 KOMMOTb0HV1 TeXHOFIOrV1VI, metogityre Ha V13KyC- TBeHM5I V1HTerleKT 14 c-bbpemehhwre cpeptc -rba 3a npoek -rwpahe L gCTBO B mawo- HocTpoeHeTo C -boteetctbme c Konm4ecTBeHmTe noka3arenm 3a 3aemaHe Ha akaremm4- HaTa An -b*hoct npotoecop OT npernega Ha npegc -rabehwte B KoHKypca matepwanw ce Bw)K,ga, Lie p,oq. FanwHa FlwKantieBa nokpwba HarlbilHO 143V1CKBaHVI5ITa Ha RYP3A,Q B TY COCt)V15I, KaTO 1-10V1 H54K01/1 OT noka3atenwte TA 3HaLIV1Ter1H0 r1/1 Hap,BoLuaBa(6po TpygoBe, 6poW" r-le6hwqw 1.4 ylie6hw noco6w5i, 6poW LIwTt4paHw5I, yliactwe B HayLmo-w3cnegoBaTencKt4 npoekni Ll gp.). He0HoTo npw3hahwe OT akagemw-ma -ra o6whoct ce notebp>kgaba Ll OT npwno)kehwte 25 6p. qw -rwpahwsi Ha TpygoBeTe OT gpyr1.01 abtopw, 3 OT KOV1TO B Liy>K6wHa. Hamwpam, Lie Te31/1 gahhl4 ca HanbnHo goctatbt-mw 3a w3n -bnhehoe Ha w3wckbahw5ita 3a 3aemaHe Ha akagemw-mata gnb*hoct npocoecop". 7. KomTm4Hm 6enexam m npenolybkm KbM npegctabehmte B KoHKypca TpygoBe H9mam 3a6ene>KKL4 OT npwhivneh xapak- Tep, HO 6wx Hanpaewn gbe 6ene>KKI4 or epopmanho ectecteo. B H5IKOV1 CTaTV1V1 OT no-npeghw fogvihin 6po5IT Ha ahanw3wpahwte nwrepatypw in3t0k-ihmlw e manbk vmw ce cbe)kga npe,aw Bcw-mo KbM camot..04twpahe B ner c -ratww [ , 11.11, H 11.26] ca olaehemi camo 2 V13TOLIHV1Ka, B gbe CTaTVIV1 [11.15 w 11.22] emm, a papw B CT8T1451 [11.25] HAma LwiTt4paHa notepatypa; cpwr. 2 B CTaT1/15I [11.6] e HeyeTnwBa. Te3w mow 6ene)KKw B HLIKaKbB cnyular4 He HamanqBaT CTOOHOCTTa Ha npegctabemite matepwano w ō v cnegbano p,a ce npwemat KaTo npenop -bkw 3a 6 -bgewata pa6ota Ha KaHgw,gaTKaTa. 8. FIH4H14 BnegaTnemin 14 crahobmwe Ha pelteh3ehta 1103HaBaM,Et014. g-p HOKOIP-IeBa OT 1976 r., KoraTo TA 3anoto-ta pa3pa6otbaheto Ha CBOATa gwceptaqwq B Karegpa TMMM npw TY Cocpwq. Cne,p, ycnewha 3awwTa TA 6e w36- paha 3a acocteht no P5I3aHe Ha matepwanwte L1 pe)kewo wharpymehta, KaTo nocnegoba- TenHo npemwha npe3 Bc14-IKL4 ctenehw Ha Hay4HaTa 1epap>649, go 14360pa I1 3a gol4eht npe r, FormmaTa 11 ahra*wpahoct Kbm pa3bwtweto Ha no-mnago -re Konerm, crygeh- Tt/1 w poktopahw (gbama OT KOWTO BeLie 3aww -roxa gwceptalmote cw) cnehenw 3aany- >KeH abtopwtet,,ab1111/1 fogvihvi T5I 6euie pbkobogwten Ha centosl P5I3aHe L1 whctpymeh- T14", a OT HaganoTo Ha 2013 r. e 3am. p -bkoborgren Ha KaTegpaTa. 8

9 flmyhm -re BneLta -rnehmsq OT KaH4wpaTKa -ra ca, He TA ripm -re>kaba Heo6xopmmw -re KaHec -rba 3a 3aemaHe Ha akagemm+-ma -ra grild>khoct npocpecop" no P93aHe Ha marepmaruin-e L4 pe>ketwon whc.rpymeh -rw. 3AKTIFOLIEHME Ka-ro B3emam nop BHwmaHwe npepci-abehmte B KoHKypca matepwanw, KaKTO VI.11V14- HOTeMLl BneqaTneHm51 OT KaHAmp,a -rkai-a, Hammpam, He TA e 03r1b11HVIIla 1430CKBaHM51Ta Ha 3PACP5 t4 rlyp3a,et Ha TY Coopmq, nopagm Koe -ro npokahbam yba>kaemo -ro Har-Ho wypm p,a no,d,kpenw npegnowehme.ro, 14111)1(. ranwha 14BaHoria HHKormaa tqa 3aeme akagemh4hata pf11:0kh0ct npockecop" B npocpechohanhoto HanpaBnemie 5.1 Ma- WHHHO imkehepcteo no cneuthanhoc -rra PsnaHe Ha mairephanicre H pexceuah 111-ICTpymem-vi. COODIV, Fonw 2014 r. PELFH3EHT:. onoa) 9

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IIEFIT1)1 [10 3APA ilapa314t1-114 BOAECTI/i c9ps IIEFIT1)1 [10 3APA31114 14 ilapa314t1-114 BOAECTI/i c9ps CTAHOBVILIAE PS. ev oya, Aoko Cakb3oe,- N2 2, Ha npocp. g-p cl)aho FeopmeBa MaproHoBa, Coct)osi 1504, rr Hat-lam-1mi( Ha OrgeneHme no rpahccoy3vohha