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1 1 Read the text and then answer the questions. Your body does a lot of things amazingly well. But as incredible as your body is, it can still be attacked by germs. Germs can invade your body, and until your body gets rid of them, you feel sick. There are many different kinds of germs, and all of them are too small for you to see without a microscope. One kind of germ is bacteria (bak-teer-ee-uh). Bacteria are one-celled forms of life. They can grow outside the body, but they can also grow inside the body. Ear infections and strep throat are caused by bacteria. Food poisoning is also caused by bacteria. Some bacteria are actually good for your body. They help you digest what you eat and drink. But many kinds of bacteria can make you very sick. 1. What is the text mostly about? A bacteria B how your body grows C microscopes D cells 2. How does this text feature help a reader: (bak-teer-ee-uh)? A It tells readers a word s part of speech. B It tells readers how to spell a word. C It tells readers how to pronounce a word. D It tells readers how to write a word. 3. What does the prefix micro tell you about a microscope? A It lets you see very large things. B It lets you see very small things. C It lets you see orange things. D It lets you see square things. 4. Which sentence is a passive sentence? A But many kinds of bacteria can make you very sick. B Food poisoning is also caused by bacteria. C Your body does a lot of things amazingly well. D Bacteria are one-celled forms of life. 5. Which word describes one-celled forms of life? A microscopes B bodies C bacteria D ear infections / 5 Shell Education # Days of Reading for Sixth Grade 63

2 2 Read the text and then answer the questions. There are a few types of germs that can invade your body and make you sick. Some of those germs are viruses. Viruses are a little different from bacteria. While bacteria are one-celled forms of life, viruses are not. In fact, many scientists don t consider viruses to be alive until they are in a cell. That is because viruses need to be inside a cell to grow. When a virus gets inside a cell, it uses that cell as a host and lives on the nutrients in the cell. Then, it reproduces itself and makes more viruses. Those viruses invade more cells and use them as hosts. Viruses are smaller than bacteria, but they can still make you very sick. Most colds are caused by viruses. Viruses cause the flu, chicken pox, and measles, too. 1. Which index entry would include this text? A doctors B kinds of germs C nutrition D hosting a party 4. What is the phrase inside a cell an example of? A conjunction B predicate C subject D prepositional phrase / 5 2. Which word in the text is important to know and could be shown in bold or italicized print? A sick B bacteria C chicken pox D viruses 5. Which word has the same meaning as invade? A attack B grow C feed D study 3. Which word is a synonym for reproduce? A remove B copy C erase D move 64 # Days of Reading for Sixth Grade Shell Education

3 3 Read the text and then answer the questions. Viruses and bacteria can make you very sick. But there are several things you can do to prevent a lot of them from invading your body. One important thing to do is wash your hands. Many viruses can live on doorknobs. They can also live on telephones, remote controls, and computer keyboards. If you touch those things, you can get germs on your hands. So wash your hands, especially before you eat and after you use the bathroom. Germs are contagious. If your friends are sick, wait until they are well again before you visit. And if you are sick, wait until you are well before spending time with your friends. 1. Which title best fits the text? A What to Do if You Are Sick B How to Cook Your Food Properly C Where Viruses Live D How to Keep from Spreading Germs 2. Which is a true statement about this topic? A Germs cannot spread from one person to another. B You can do several things to prevent germs from making you sick. C Washing your hands isn t very important. D Bacteria cannot grow on food. 4. Which prefix could be added to the word visit to make a word that means visit again? A pre B re C non D un 5. What does the word contagious mean? A unhealthy B disgusting C can be passed around D moves quickly / 5 3. Which word is an antonym of prevent? A stop B open C permit D operate Shell Education # Days of Reading for Sixth Grade 65

4 S 4 5 Even if you take good care of your body, you can still get sick sometimes. Germs can invade even a healthy body! Getting sick can make you feel miserable, but there are some things that you can do to help yourself get better quickly and be more comfortable. The first thing to do when you are not feeling well is to let your parents know. Sometimes it is hard to tell whether you have a cold, the flu, or something more serious. So your parents may take you to the doctor. Your doctor can do tests that will let you know what is making you sick. You may be sick because of bacteria. Strep throat is an example of an illness caused by bacteria. If bacteria has made you sick, your doctor will give you antibiotics. Antibiotics are medicines that are designed to help your body get rid of the bacteria that is making you sick. It is important to take all of the medicine the doctor gives you because your body needs all of the medicine in order to kill the germs. It is also important to get plenty of rest because your body needs rest to heal. Drinking plenty of liquids such as water and juice also helps. Your doctor may tell you that you have a virus, like the flu. If you do, the best thing to do is get plenty of rest. Even if you are not asleep, rest as much as you can. It is also important to drink lots of fluids. Water, juice, and soup are especially good for you. Your parents can give you medicine for your fever and aches. Tell your parents if you start to feel a lot worse or if you have trouble breathing. They will take you back to the doctor. If you have a cold, there are things you can do to be more comfortable. Warm liquids like chicken soup soothe your throat and help clear your nose. Liquids such as juice and water are very helpful, too. You can also help soothe your throat and clear your sinuses with a hot bath or a shower. And don t forget to blow your nose frequently that will help your body get rid of mucus, too. Germs can invade anyone s body, but you can help your body fight back. Stop the Invaders 66 # Days of Reading for Sixth Grade Shell Education

5 4 Read Stop the Invaders and then answer the questions. 1. What is an example of bacteria making you sick? A cold B the wrong medicine C strep throat D a broken leg 2. What does it mean for germs to invade your body? A Germs make you hot. B Germs get inside your body. C Germs are only in animal bodies. D Germs only go into your body through your nose. 3. What does the author likely want the reader to do? A avoid medicine B drink very little water C get the flu D feel better more quickly when he or she is sick 5. Which is a purpose for reading this text? A to learn how to find a good doctor B to learn how to become a doctor C to learn how to make your own juice D to learn how to take care of yourself when you are sick 6. What might happen if you do not finish all of an antibiotic? A You might get better more quickly. B You might not kill all the bacteria and you could get sick again. C You might sleep better at night. D You might get very hungry. 7. What should you do when you feel sick? A Tell your parents and then try to get a lot of rest. B Get extra exercise. C Get up early and go to school. D Tell the doctor that you feel fine. 6. Y N 7. Y N 8. Y N 4. Why might a doctor need to do tests to find out what is making you sick? A You may have the flu, but feel fine. B Sometimes it is hard to tell what is causing your symptoms. C You may have strep throat, but not feel sick. D Tests cannot tell whether you have a cold or the flu. 8. Why is it important to get a lot of rest when you are sick? A Your body does not need much rest when you are sick. B Rest helps you to feel less bored. C Your body needs a lot of rest in order to heal. D Rest is not important when you are feeling well. / 8 Shell Education # Days of Reading for Sixth Grade 67

6 / 4 5 Reread Stop the Invaders. Then, read the prompt and respond on the lines below. When was the last time you were sick? What was it like? Write about what happened and what you did to feel better. 68 # Days of Reading for Sixth Grade Shell Education

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