National Strategies for Controlling Avian Influenza Viruses

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1 National Strategies for Controlling Avian Influenza Viruses Thailand OIE Regional Workshop on Enhancing Influenza Viruses National Surveillance Systems, Tokyo, August 2014

2 Poultry Population in 2013 Type of Poultry Number of animal /owner Native chicken 67,386,455 (2,247,852) Broiler 235,595,019 (34,527) Layer 51,028,772 (50,911) Breeder 23,552,952 (13,377) Duck 28,374,798 (446,175) OIE Regional Workshop on Enhancing Influenza Viruses National Surveillance Systems, Tokyo, August 2014

3 Major Animal Diseases of Concerns in Thailand Avian Influenza, Brucellosis, Tuberculosis, Anthrax, Rabies, Melioidosis Nonzoonoses Exotic Diseases Newcastle Disease, Foot and Mouth Disease, Hemorrhagic Septicemia, Black Leg, Paratuberculosis, Caprine Atritis and Encephalomyelitis, Swine Fever, PRRS, Procine Epidemic Diarrhea BSE, Rinderpest, PPR, Nipah, West Nile Encephalitis OIE Regional Workshop on Enhancing Influenza Viruses National Surveillance Systems, Tokyo, August 2014

4 Influenza Outbreaks History BY DLY BY LY BY BY BL

5 National Control Strategy: Strengthening Veterinary Services Laboratory capacity Human resource capacity Risk assessment A contingency plan OIE Regional Workshop on Enhancing Influenza Viruses National Surveillance Systems, Tokyo, August 2014

6 National Institute of Animal Health and Regional Diagnostic Center

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8 Development of FETP for Veterinarians 2008 LOA between DLD and FAO for supporting FETPV development for the region and Thailand until present 2013 Start Modular Program 2-year full-time program 2005 First cooperation by sending Vets/years from DLD to train in in MOPH 2007 MOU between DLD and DDC for 5 years cooperation Curriculum development for vet in FETP 2009 Start first batch of FETPV 2011 Graduation of 1 st Batch FETPV

9 Progress Output 2-year program (since 2009) Modular Program Batch 2013 (since 2013) Modular Program Batch 2014 No. Graduated 15 persons (9 inter & 6 Thai) In training 3 trainees Participated 12 trainees Graduated 1 st Module 5 trainees Graduated 2 nd Module 4 trainees Participating - 10 trainees (6 inter & 4 Thai) International Presentation TEPHINET, ESCAIDE conference CRWAD conference International conference i.e. one health conference * With support from FAO, this Regional Training model has been expanded to China, Indonesia and South Asia. 9

10 Multi-sectoral partners were involved MoNRE BGCD MoA BKK sector Training (Projects) FETP, FETP-V, FETP-W TPEIR THOHUN Detection Surveillance ZPO MoSci. MoEDU NGO National strategic Plan of EID The national strategic sub-committee on One Health MoPH Thai One Health Coordin ating Unit OH Networks (Model 10 provincial OH teams) Coordinator 1. Projects 2. Budget 3. Network OH/ IHR/ ASEAN (MBDS) Response Promotions

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12 National Control Strategy: Achievement of a Disease-Free Status at Compartment, Zone, Region and Country Levels GAP and compartmentalization Effective surveillance Effective and rapid containment of suspecious, infections and outbreaks OIE Regional Workshop on Enhancing Influenza Viruses National Surveillance Systems, Tokyo, August 2014

13 National Control Strategy: Enhancement and Promotion of Bio- Security Large scale and good bio-security farm Compartmentalization and Good Agriculture Practice Certification Small scale commercial farm and native chicken holder OIE Regional Workshop on Enhancing Influenza Viruses National Surveillance Systems, Tokyo, August 2014

14 Strict Biosecurity on Commercial Poultry farms

15 Improvement of bio-security of backyard poultry

16 Before After

17 National surveillance programme Clinical and active surveillance (Low and high Pathogenic AI i.e. H5, H7) Surveillance and control at border area and live bird market Cooperation under the One Health Approach OIE Regional Workshop on Enhancing Influenza Viruses National Surveillance Systems, Tokyo, August 2014

18 Avian Influenza Surveillance in Thailand, 2014 Poultry Group 1.Compartment alized Farms 2. GAP certified farms 3. Non GAP certificated farms Farm Status To certify and maintain NAI free status Clinical surveill ance Active surveillance Cloacal and Oropharyngeal Serum swab Buffer zone Breeder/ Layer farms - Broiler farms - Breeder/ Layer farms - Broiler farms -

19 Avian Influenza Surveillance in Thailand, 2014 Active surveillance Type of poultry status of farm Clinical surveill ance Cloacal and Oropharyng eal swab Serum 4. Native poultry, fighting cocks 5. Backyard poultry 6. Free grazing ducks Basic biosecurity management Low biosecurity management Low biosecurity management - -

20 Bordering Surveillance

21 SRRT and H5N1 Avian Influenza Control Hospital Active case finding Animal team MD, DVM, Livestock and Health Officers, Lab Scientists, Pathologists, Wildlife Experts Wild bird surveillance Laboratory Pathological Examination

22 Laboratory Diagnosis: Number of Tested Sample Year Number of Type of samples Species samples ,516 Swab and serum samples ,344 Swab and serum samples ,950 Swab and serum samples ,000 Swab and serum samples Poultry and wild bird Poultry and wild bird Poultry and wild bird Poultry and wild bird OIE Regional Workshop on Enhancing Influenza Viruses National Surveillance Systems, Tokyo, August 2014

23 Lessons learnt Clinical surveillance and early response are the most important strategies for Thailand Cooperation from private sector and support for high level policy maker are crucial for eradication program Changing behaviour of traditional raising system need long term strategy OIE Regional Workshop on Enhancing Influenza Viruses National Surveillance Systems, Tokyo, August 2014

24 Future plan Maintain strategies and free status of NAI Strengthen activities and collaborate for other emerging animal diseases Continue support and encourage small scale holder to change their raising behavior As a leading country for ASEAN Epidemiology group, we committed to keep momentum of FETPV for the region. OIE Regional Workshop on Enhancing Influenza Viruses National Surveillance Systems, Tokyo, August 2014

25 OIE Regional Workshop on Enhancing Influenza Viruses National Surveillance Systems, Tokyo, August 2014 Thank you

26 OIE Regional Workshop on Enhancing Influenza Viruses National Surveillance Systems, Tokyo, August 2014

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