Global Alert & Response (GAR) Leptospirosis. Global Alert & Response (GAR)

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Global Alert & Response (GAR) Leptospirosis. Global Alert & Response (GAR)"

Transcription

1 Leptospirosis

2 Leptospirosis, a zoonotic and environmental disease a zoonotic and environmental disease Bacteria hosted in animals' kidneys for months/years Environment contaminated by urine (weeks/months) Transmission to human: contact with infected animals or contaminated water Entry points: Skin abrasions, mucous membranes, inhalation of droplets of urine, drinking water

3 Clinical presentation Incubation : 5-14 days 4 broad clinical categories: Mild, influenza-like illness Weil's syndrome (jaundice, renal failure, haemorrhage, myocarditis) Meningitis Pulmonary haemorrhage + respiratory failure Varied and non specific presentations +++ (dengue, yellow fever, malaria ) Asymptomatic forms? Case fatality : 5 to 30 %?

4 Laboratory confirmation Complexity of the pathogen 300 species, saprophyte or pathogenic 25 serogroups divided in 250 serovars 1 serovar = +/- 1 reservoir Complexity of the diagnostic Reference technique: 1917 Rapid tests

5 Control Treatment with common antibiotics but efficacy depends on early diagnosis and treatment Vaccine serovar specific (250 serovars!). Human / Animals. Limited availability. Does not prevent carriage and release Mass chemoprophylaxis not proven to be efficient. Logistic issues Decontamination of the environment? Improving living conditions

6 Risk Factors Close and repeated contacts with rodents and domestic animals Contact with contaminated waters Poor living conditions Climate (humidity, heat) Leptospirosis: Occupational disease (mainly developed countries) Recreational disease (developed countries) Disease of poverty, humanitarian crisis, natural catastrophe (cyclones, flooding): Endemic Epidemic

7 Global burden? Worldwide distribution, highly endemic in tropical countries + epidemic potential (Asia, Caribbean, South America, Pacific, Africa??) Estimation: More than annual cases with case fatality rate exceeding 10% Thailand: leptospirosis may represent up to 20% of febrile illness of unknown (undiagnosed/misdiagnosed) origin Seroprevalence: 44 % in some Philippines regions Veterinary health (+ economic) impact

8 Epidemic potential New Caledonia (2008): 135 cases /5 deaths following heavy rainfalls and floods Marked increase of outbreaks in Thailand Outbreaks in India, Australia, Malaysia, Indonesia, China, the Americas (Nicaragua, Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador) The Philipppines 2009

9 Philippines, 2009 Endemic with seasonal peak during the rainy season (July to October). 680 cases / yr In September typhoon Ondoy hit southern Luzon causing severe flooding in region 3 and 4 followed by a second typhoon a week later which caused flooding in region 1. Pepeng: 3 October, 2009 Ondoy: 26 September, 2009 Thousands of people displaced and housed in emergency evacuation centers In the 2 following weeks, 505 suspect cases and 15 deaths in NCR alone.

10 In summary Complex natural history (vast animal reservoir + environmental transmission) Complex pathogen agent ++ Non specific clinical presentation + possibility of lethal pneumonic form Endemic + epidemic potential Treatment available but public health control measures not well defined or difficult to implement Burden certainly underestimated but likely huge Epidemic potential linked to natural catastrophes. Probable impact of climate change

11 WHO plan of action Leptospirosis Burden Epidemiology Reference Group (LERG) 3 rd and final meeting planned in Sept. Clarify control strategy Lab confirmation issues Rapid test: development, field evaluation, where in the lab confirmation strategy? Specimens' management (from collection to reference lab) Vaccination? Mass chemoprophylaxis? Place of animal and environment control? Risk mapping?

Global Leptospirosis Environmental Action Network

Global Leptospirosis Environmental Action Network Global Leptospirosis Environmental Action Network Leptospirosis as a global threat for both animals and humans: The GLEAN Story Claudia Munoz-Zanzi Division of Epidemiology and Community Health School

More information

Leptospirosis as a public health concern New Caledonia as a case study

Leptospirosis as a public health concern New Caledonia as a case study Leptospirosis as a public health concern New Caledonia as a case study Eric D Ortenzio Infectious Diseases Epidemiology Unit Institut Pasteur of New Caledonia Leptospirosis: an emerging public health problem

More information

Network for Prevention and Control of Leptospirosis in Asia

Network for Prevention and Control of Leptospirosis in Asia Network for Prevention and Control of Leptospirosis in Asia JUN FUJII, SHIN-ICHI YOSHIDA Kyushu University, Japan XIAO-KUI GUO Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China SUBHASH C SEHGAL WHO Collaborating Centre

More information

Fact sheet. Yellow fever

Fact sheet. Yellow fever Fact sheet Key facts is an acute viral haemorrhagic disease transmitted by infected mosquitoes. The yellow in the name refers to the jaundice that affects some patients. Up to 50% of severely affected

More information

Management of Leptospirosis Outbreaks. Irmingarda P. Gueco, MD, FPCP, FPSN, MBA

Management of Leptospirosis Outbreaks. Irmingarda P. Gueco, MD, FPCP, FPSN, MBA Management of Leptospirosis Outbreaks Irmingarda P. Gueco, MD, FPCP, FPSN, MBA Objective : To discuss the handling of Leptospirosis outbreaks with specific reference to Philippine experience. Outline :

More information

Study of Leptospirosis outbreak in Sri Lanka. In Kurunagala District -2008

Study of Leptospirosis outbreak in Sri Lanka. In Kurunagala District -2008 Study of Leptospirosis outbreak in Sri Lanka In Kurunagala District -2008 22.05.2009, Pubuduni Weerakoon, Research Assistant, Real-Time Biosurveillance Program Introduction In the year 2008 bringing forth

More information

February Emerging Infectious Diseases: The Global Picture

February Emerging Infectious Diseases: The Global Picture Emerging Infectious Diseases: The Global Picture Breaches in species barrier: emerging infections in humans Infection Animal linked Year infection to transmission first reported Ebola virus Bats 1976 HIV-1

More information

Leptospirose in de Lage Landen

Leptospirose in de Lage Landen Leptospirose in de Lage Landen 72 STE EDITIE GENEESKUNDIGE DAGEN VAN ANTWERPEN Marjan Van Esbroeck referentielaboratorium ITG Antwerpen Wim Flipse - Agentschap Zorg en Gezondheid Leptospira species Order

More information

2. According to the information provided by the WHO, there is no justification at this stage for restrictions on travel or trade.

2. According to the information provided by the WHO, there is no justification at this stage for restrictions on travel or trade. Outbreak of Plague in Madagascar The following information is being disseminated by both the International Chamber of Shipping and The International Transport Workers Federation to draw attention to the

More information

Dengue Situation Update Number Update on the Dengue situation in the Western Pacific Region

Dengue Situation Update Number Update on the Dengue situation in the Western Pacific Region Dengue Situation Update Number 517 23 May 2017 Update on the Dengue situation in the Western Pacific Region Northern Hemisphere Cambodia As of 16 May 2017, a total of 302 suspected cases of dengue fever

More information

Update on the Dengue situation in the Western Pacific Region

Update on the Dengue situation in the Western Pacific Region Number of cases Dengue Situation Update Number 525 12 Sep 2017 Update on the Dengue situation in the Western Pacific Region Northern Hemisphere Cambodia As of 5 September 2017, a total of 2,102 suspected

More information

Update on the Dengue situation in the Western Pacific Region

Update on the Dengue situation in the Western Pacific Region Dengue Situation Update Number 518 06 June 2017 Update on the Dengue situation in the Western Pacific Region Northern Hemisphere Cambodia As of 30 May 2017, a total of 385 suspected dengue fever cases

More information

Homeopathy associated with dramatic reduction in Leptospirosis infection in Cuban population

Homeopathy associated with dramatic reduction in Leptospirosis infection in Cuban population Page 1 of 5 Contact Us Links FAQs Sitemap Register Sign-in Search for GO in the whole site Home About Us Training Exams Membership Research Events Media Home > Media > Homeopathy associated with dramatic

More information

Advisory on Plague WHAT IS PLAGUE? 19 October 2017

Advisory on Plague WHAT IS PLAGUE? 19 October 2017 19 October 2017 Advisory on Plague WHAT IS PLAGUE? Plague is an infectious disease caused by the zoonotic bacteria, Yersinia pestis. This bacteria often infects small rodents (like rats, mice, and squirrels)

More information

Dengue Situation Update Number 534. Update on the Dengue situation in the Western Pacific Region

Dengue Situation Update Number 534. Update on the Dengue situation in the Western Pacific Region Dengue Situation Update Number 534 16 January 2018 Update on the Dengue situation in the Western Pacific Region Northern Hemisphere Cambodia As of 2 January 2018, a total of 3,216 suspected dengue cases

More information

Update on the Dengue situation in the Western Pacific Region

Update on the Dengue situation in the Western Pacific Region Dengue Situation Update Number 537 27 February Update on the Dengue situation in the Western Pacific Region Northern Hemisphere Cambodia As of 2 February, a total of 132 suspected dengue cases have been

More information

Update on the Dengue situation in the Western Pacific Region

Update on the Dengue situation in the Western Pacific Region Dengue Situation Update Number 511 28 February 2017 Update on the Dengue situation in the Western Pacific Region Northern Hemisphere China As of 31 January 2017, there were 34 cases of dengue reported

More information

Leptospirosis a zoonotic disease with global impact

Leptospirosis a zoonotic disease with global impact Leptospirosis a zoonotic disease with global impact Richard Zuerner BVF Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet Leptospirosis One of the most common zoonotic diseases known World wide distribution Disease incidence

More information

Events detected by national surveillance system (see Annex 1)

Events detected by national surveillance system (see Annex 1) WHA58.3 ANNEX 2 DECISION INSTRUMENT FOR THE ASSESSMENT AND NOTIFICATION OF EVENTS THAT MAY CONSTITUTE A PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCY OF INTERNATIONAL CONCERN Events detected by national surveillance system

More information

40% (90% (500 BC)

40% (90% (500 BC) MALARIA causative agent = Plasmodium species 40% of world s population lives in endemic areas 3-500 million clinical cases per year 1.5-2.7 million deaths (90% Africa) known since antiquity early medical

More information

Addressing climate change driven health challenges in Africa

Addressing climate change driven health challenges in Africa Addressing climate change driven health challenges in Africa Ednah N Ototo, Parasitologist, Climate Change and Health Kenyatta University, Kenya Kenya Medical Research Institute Outline The impact of climate

More information

Update on the Dengue situation in the Western Pacific Region

Update on the Dengue situation in the Western Pacific Region Dengue Situation Update Number 530 21 November 2017 Update on the Dengue situation in the Western Pacific Region Northern Hemisphere Cambodia As of 14 November 2017, a total of 2,979 suspected dengue cases

More information

Drug-resistant Tuberculosis

Drug-resistant Tuberculosis page 1/6 Scientific Facts on Drug-resistant Tuberculosis Source document: WHO (2008) Summary & Details: GreenFacts Context - Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that affects a growing number of

More information

Travel Health Alert. Argentina Over 79,400 probable cases (10 deaths) of dengue fever have been reported from 21 provinces during 2016.

Travel Health Alert. Argentina Over 79,400 probable cases (10 deaths) of dengue fever have been reported from 21 provinces during 2016. 1 st February 2017 Various strains of avian influenza have affected humans in. An increase in cases of H7N9 has been reported since Dec 16. Several provinces have reported cases, including: Liaoning (NE),

More information

Dengue Situation Update Number Update on the Dengue situation in the Western Pacific Region

Dengue Situation Update Number Update on the Dengue situation in the Western Pacific Region Number of cases Dengue Situation Update Number 516 9 May 2017 Update on the Dengue situation in the Western Pacific Region Northern Hemisphere China (No update) As of 31 March 2017, there were 67 cases

More information

Introduction. Infections acquired by travellers

Introduction. Infections acquired by travellers Introduction The number of Australians who travel overseas has increased steadily over recent years and now between 3.5 and 4.5 million exits are made annually. Although many of these trips are to countries

More information

Disasters in Numbers 2009 and the Decade

Disasters in Numbers 2009 and the Decade CRED UNISDR Press Conference Disasters in Numbers 2009 and the Decade Prof. Dr. CRED, University of Louvain, Brussels January 28th, 2010 - Geneva NATURAL DISASTERS* TREND 1950-2009 * Biological disasters

More information

Update on the Dengue situation in the Western Pacific Region

Update on the Dengue situation in the Western Pacific Region Dengue Situation Update Number 512 14 March 2017 Update on the Dengue situation in the Western Pacific Region Northern Hemisphere China As of 28 February 2017, there were 54 cases of dengue reported in

More information

Global Climate Change and Mosquito-Borne Diseases

Global Climate Change and Mosquito-Borne Diseases Global Climate Change and Mosquito-Borne Diseases Theodore G. Andreadis Center for Vector Biology & Zoonotic Diseases The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station New Haven, CT Evidence for Global Climate

More information

EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES DISCLOSURES EMERGING NONE

EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES DISCLOSURES EMERGING NONE EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES DISCLOSURES NONE EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES New, re-emerging, or drug-resistant infections whose incidence: threatens to increase in humans has increased within the past

More information

Conflict of Interest and Disclosures. Research funding from GSK, Biofire

Conflict of Interest and Disclosures. Research funding from GSK, Biofire Pandemic Influenza Suchitra Rao, MBBS, Assistant Professor, Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Hospital Medicine and Epidemiology Global Health and Disasters Course, 2018 Conflict of Interest and Disclosures

More information

Leprosy control, elimination & eradication

Leprosy control, elimination & eradication Leprosy control, elimination & eradication Dr Sunil Deepak Genova, 23 April 28 sunil.deepak@aifo.it Background WHA 1991 resolution to eliminate leprosy as a public health problem. defined elimination as

More information

Update on the Dengue situation in the Western Pacific Region

Update on the Dengue situation in the Western Pacific Region Dengue Situation Update Number 523 15 Aug 217 Update on the Dengue situation in the Western Pacific Region Northern Hemisphere Cambodia As of 8 August 217, a total of 1,64 suspected dengue fever cases

More information

Travel-Related Infections in Canadian Children

Travel-Related Infections in Canadian Children Travel-Related Infections in Canadian Children Maryanne Crockett MD MPH FRCPC FAAP DTM&H Depts. of Pediatrics & Child Health and Medical Microbiology University of Manitoba Objectives To discuss travel-related

More information

Global and Regional Strategies for HPAI and CSF

Global and Regional Strategies for HPAI and CSF Global and Regional Strategies for HPAI and CSF 2 Key Strategic Approach Strengthening of Veterinary Services and related national capacity, including compliance with OIE standards and guidelines on quality

More information

in control group 7, , , ,

in control group 7, , , , Q1 Rotavirus is a major cause of severe gastroenteritis among young children. Each year, rotavirus causes >500,000 deaths worldwide among infants and very young children, with 90% of these deaths occurring

More information

MELIOIDOSIS VACCINE. At LEPTOSPIROSIS: NOW AND THEN Meeting, July 2014 Miracle Grant Hotel, Bangkok, Thailand death globally

MELIOIDOSIS VACCINE. At LEPTOSPIROSIS: NOW AND THEN Meeting, July 2014 Miracle Grant Hotel, Bangkok, Thailand death globally MELIOIDOSIS VACCINE Asst. Prof. Direk Limmathurotsakul Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit (MORU) Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University At LEPTOSPIROSIS: NOW AND THEN Meeting, 24-25

More information

Yellow fever. Key facts

Yellow fever. Key facts From: http://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/yellow-fever WHO/E. Soteras Jalil Yellow fever 14 March 2018 Key facts Yellow fever is an acute viral haemorrhagic disease transmitted by infected

More information

Case Definition Reporting Requirements Remainder of the Guideline (i.e., Etiology to References sections inclusive)

Case Definition Reporting Requirements Remainder of the Guideline (i.e., Etiology to References sections inclusive) Revision Dates Case Definition Reporting Requirements Remainder of the Guideline (i.e., Etiology to References sections inclusive) July 2012 May 2018 December 2005 Case Definition Confirmed Case Clinical

More information

How to talk about typhoid: menu of messages

How to talk about typhoid: menu of messages How to talk about typhoid: menu of messages PATH/Rocky Prajapati The more we talk about typhoid, the better we ll be able to prioritize it. These messages were developed for use by anyone interested in

More information

Annual Epidemiological Report

Annual Epidemiological Report August 2018 Annual Epidemiological Report 1 Vectorborne disease in Ireland, 2017 Key Facts 2017: 10 cases of dengue were notified, corresponding to a crude incidence rate (CIR) of 0.2 per 100,000 population

More information

Main developments in past 24 hours

Main developments in past 24 hours ECDC DAILY UPDATE Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 Update 02 October 2009, 09:00 hours CEST Main developments in past 24 hours Weekly Influenza Surveillance Overview to be published today; Media highlights and Eurosurveillance

More information

SEA/CD/154 Distribution : General. Avian Influenza in South-East Asia Region: Priority Areas for Research

SEA/CD/154 Distribution : General. Avian Influenza in South-East Asia Region: Priority Areas for Research SEA/CD/154 Distribution : General Avian Influenza in South-East Asia Region: Priority Areas for Research World Health Organization Publications of the World Health Organization enjoy copyright protection

More information

Leptospirosis and its complex ecology

Leptospirosis and its complex ecology Department of Medicine Clinical Research Unit Project Zoonotic Diseases Swiss TPH Winter Symposium 2018 One Health: Zoonoses Control in Humans and Animals Taking Stock and Future Priorities Leptospirosis

More information

HIBA ABDALRAHIM Capsca Focal Point Public Health Authority

HIBA ABDALRAHIM Capsca Focal Point Public Health Authority HIBA ABDALRAHIM Capsca Focal Point Public Health Authority Introduction Definition Symptom Transmission Global situation Local situation Control Content Introduction Yellow fever (YF) is a mosquito-borne

More information

Emerging Infectious Disease Categories (NIAID) 1 of 3

Emerging Infectious Disease Categories (NIAID) 1 of 3 Emerging Diseases Emerging Infectious Disease Categories (NIAID) 1 of 3 Category A Priority Pathogens Category A pathogens are those organisms/biological agents that pose the highest risk to national security

More information

Situation update pandemic (H1N1) 2009

Situation update pandemic (H1N1) 2009 Situation update pandemic (H1N1) 2009 February 2010 USPACOM/COE Pandemic Influenza Workshop Overview Overview of Events Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 Issues/Concerns 2 Overview of events April 12: an outbreak of

More information

The United Nations flag outside the Secretariat building of the United Nations, New York City, United States of America

The United Nations flag outside the Secretariat building of the United Nations, New York City, United States of America The United Nations flag outside the Secretariat building of the United Nations, New York City, United States of America Mike Segar / Reuters Executive Summary Context On 26 September 2018, the United Nations

More information

MI Flu Focus. Influenza Surveillance Updates Bureaus of Epidemiology and Laboratories

MI Flu Focus. Influenza Surveillance Updates Bureaus of Epidemiology and Laboratories MI Flu Focus Influenza Surveillance Updates Bureaus of Epidemiology and Laboratories Editor: Susan Peters, DVM PetersS1@michigan.gov January 3, 2013 Surveillance and Infectious Disease Epidemiology Vol.

More information

Auchara Tangsathapornpong 1, Churairat Puriburt 2 and Pornumpa Bunjoungmanee 1

Auchara Tangsathapornpong 1, Churairat Puriburt 2 and Pornumpa Bunjoungmanee 1 EPIDEMIOLOGY OF DENGUE AT THAMMASAT UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL DURING 2006-2015 Auchara Tangsathapornpong 1, Churairat Puriburt 2 and Pornumpa Bunjoungmanee 1 1 Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine,

More information

LEPTOSPIRAL INFECTION

LEPTOSPIRAL INFECTION LEPTOSPIRAL INFECTION Ranita Manap Kolej Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Selangor ranita@kuis.edu.my ABSTRACT Leptospirosis is a zoonotic infection that occurs globally and the most widespread zoonosis in

More information

Ebola Virus Disease: Occupational Safety and Health

Ebola Virus Disease: Occupational Safety and Health Ebola Virus Disease: Occupational Safety and Health Joint WHO/ILO Briefing Note for Workers and Employers 25 August 2014 (update 5 September 2014) This briefing note is based on the existing WHO and ILO

More information

Hepatitis E FAQs for Health Professionals

Hepatitis E FAQs for Health Professionals Hepatitis E FAQs for Health Professionals Index of Questions ± Overview and Statistics What is Hepatitis E? How common is Hepatitis E in the United States? Where is Hepatitis E most common? Are there different

More information

CRED Technical Brief: Outbreaks in Fragile States. Yellow Fever in Darfur September December 2012

CRED Technical Brief: Outbreaks in Fragile States. Yellow Fever in Darfur September December 2012 1th December 212 CRED Technical Brief: Outbreaks in Fragile States. Yellow Fever in Darfur September December 212 This technical brief consists of 2 sections: 1. An Overview of Yellow Fever (p 1-3) 2.

More information

Genus Ebolavirus is 1 of 3 members of the Filoviridae family (filovirus), along with genus Marburgvirus and genus Cuevavirus.

Genus Ebolavirus is 1 of 3 members of the Filoviridae family (filovirus), along with genus Marburgvirus and genus Cuevavirus. EBOLA VIRUS Ebola virus disease (EVD) is a severe, often fatal illness, with a case fatality rate of up to 90%. It is one of the world s most virulent diseases.the infection is transmitted by direct contact

More information

NATURAL DISASTERS- A MICROBE S PARADISE - Andrea J. Linscott. (Clinical Microbiology News Letter 29(8) April 2007)

NATURAL DISASTERS- A MICROBE S PARADISE - Andrea J. Linscott. (Clinical Microbiology News Letter 29(8) April 2007) NATURAL DISASTERS- A MICROBE S PARADISE - Andrea J. Linscott (Clinical Microbiology News Letter 29(8) April 2007) Earthquakes Drought Tornados Natural Disaster Tsunami Hurricanes Flooding Transmission

More information

Summary of current outbreak in Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone

Summary of current outbreak in Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone ALERT TO HEALTHCARE WORKERS: EBOLA VIRUS DISEASE OUTBREAK IN GUINEA, LIBERIA AND SIERRA LEONE, WEST AFRICA 04 April 2014 Summary of current outbreak in Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone In this update and

More information

An Overview Of The Communicable Disease Situation In Singapore, 2000

An Overview Of The Communicable Disease Situation In Singapore, 2000 An Overview Of The Communicable Disease Situation In Singapore, 2000 Communicable Disease Disease Situation In Singapore, 2000... 1-1 I AN OVERVIEW OF THE COMMUNICABLE DISEASE SITUATION IN SINGAPORE, 2000

More information

WHO perspective and guidance on burden of dengue, prevention and control and integrated management

WHO perspective and guidance on burden of dengue, prevention and control and integrated management WHO perspective and guidance on burden of dengue, prevention and control and integrated management Dr Raman Velayudhan Coordinator, WHO Geneva ALERT AND RESPONSE OPERATIONS Global Dengue Risk 2012. Simmons

More information

A Just in Time Primer on H1N1 Influenza A and Pandemic Influenza developed by the National Association of State EMS Officials and Revised by the

A Just in Time Primer on H1N1 Influenza A and Pandemic Influenza developed by the National Association of State EMS Officials and Revised by the A Just in Time Primer on H1N1 Influenza A and Pandemic Influenza developed by the National Association of State EMS Officials and Revised by the Michigan Department of Community Health EMS and Trauma Systems

More information

Trends of Pandemics in the 21 st Century

Trends of Pandemics in the 21 st Century Trends of Pandemics in the 21 st Century 1 H5N1 influenza, Hong Kong, 1997: 18 human infections/6 deaths 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 #H5N1 #sampled Parks Live domesticated foul markets Source:

More information

Preventing Healthcare-associated Infections in Resource-limited Settings

Preventing Healthcare-associated Infections in Resource-limited Settings Preventing Healthcare-associated Infections in Resource-limited Settings Michael Bell, M.D. Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Challenges for Infection

More information

20. The purpose of this document is to examine the pre-pandemic efforts and the response to the new influenza A (H1N1) virus since April 2009.

20. The purpose of this document is to examine the pre-pandemic efforts and the response to the new influenza A (H1N1) virus since April 2009. B. UPDATE ON THE PANDEMIC (H1N1) 2009 CD50/INF/6 (Eng.) - 7 - Annex B Background 20. The purpose of this document is to examine the pre-pandemic efforts and the response to the new influenza A (H1N1) virus

More information

Where is Yellow Fever found?

Where is Yellow Fever found? Yellow Fever Introduction Yellow Fever is an acute viral hemorrhagic disease transmitted by a female mosquito of the Aedes family (Aedes aegypti). Man and monkeys are the only reservoir for this virus.

More information

Protecting Yourself Traveler s Health

Protecting Yourself Traveler s Health Protecting Yourself Traveler s Health Diane La May, BSN University of Colorado Hospital International Traveler s Clinic Outline Traveler vaccines Protection from food-borne illness Insect Precautions Safety

More information

THIS IS AN OFFICIAL NH DHHS HEALTH ALERT

THIS IS AN OFFICIAL NH DHHS HEALTH ALERT THIS IS AN OFFICIAL NH DHHS HEALTH ALERT Distributed by the NH Health Alert Network Health.Alert@nh.gov August 25, 2018 0800 EDT NH-HAN 20180825 Cluster of Legionella pneumophila Pneumonia (Legionnaire

More information

Proceedings of the World Small Animal Veterinary Association Sydney, Australia 2007

Proceedings of the World Small Animal Veterinary Association Sydney, Australia 2007 Proceedings of the World Small Animal Sydney, Australia 2007 Hosted by: Next WSAVA Congress LEPTOSPIROSIS Remo Lobetti BVSc MMedVet (Med) PhD Dipl ECVIM (Internal Medicine) Bryanston Veterinary Hospital

More information

The Pediatric Dengue Vaccine Initiative (PDVI) Thailand, 2007

The Pediatric Dengue Vaccine Initiative (PDVI) Thailand, 2007 The Pediatric Dengue Vaccine Initiative (PDVI) Thailand, 2007 The Vaccine Enterprise-the the disease Clinical data Surveillance data Laboratory data/diagnostics Input, analysis and reporting The Vaccine

More information

LEPTOSPIRA SPP Date of document: July 2004

LEPTOSPIRA SPP Date of document: July 2004 LEPTOSPIRA SPP Date of document: July 2004 1.- INTRODUCCIÓN The Leptospira genus is a member of the Leptospiraceae family, Spirochaetales order. The classification of the leptospiras is very complex and

More information

NCCID RAPID REVIEW. 1. What are the case definitions and guidelines for surveillance and reporting purposes?

NCCID RAPID REVIEW. 1. What are the case definitions and guidelines for surveillance and reporting purposes? NCCID RAPID REVIEW 1. What are the case definitions and guidelines for surveillance and reporting purposes? Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus: Ten Questions and Answers for Canadian Public Health

More information

Disease Prevention, Detection & Response During Public Health Emergencies

Disease Prevention, Detection & Response During Public Health Emergencies Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Disease Prevention, Detection & Response During Public Health Emergencies Tom Frieden, MD, MPH Director, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Global Disaster

More information

MONTHLY NOTIFIABLE DISEASE SURVEILLANCE REPORT

MONTHLY NOTIFIABLE DISEASE SURVEILLANCE REPORT ISSN 2324-254X January 2016 MONTHLY NOTIFIABLE DISEASE SURVEILLANCE REPORT Data contained within this monthly report is based on information recorded on EpiSurv by Public Health Service (PHS) staff as

More information

Hepatitis E in developing countries

Hepatitis E in developing countries Hepatitis E in developing countries Hepatitis E in developing countries Rakesh Aggarwal Department of Gastroenterology Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India Forms Epidemic

More information

Rift Valley Fever. What is Rift Valley Fever?

Rift Valley Fever. What is Rift Valley Fever? Rift Valley Fever What is Rift Valley Fever? Rift Valley fever (RVF) is a peracute or acute insect-borne disease of man and animals, historically restricted to Africa. An outbreak of RVF in animals frequently

More information

HISTOPLASMOSIS - LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS IN VIETNAM

HISTOPLASMOSIS - LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS IN VIETNAM HISTOPLASMOSIS - LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS IN VIETNAM National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan, Bach Mai hospital, Vietnam, Military

More information

Multi-organ Failure from Fulminant Leptospirosis: A Case Report CSIM 2015: Ted Giles Clinical Case Presentation October 17, 2015

Multi-organ Failure from Fulminant Leptospirosis: A Case Report CSIM 2015: Ted Giles Clinical Case Presentation October 17, 2015 Multi-organ Failure from Fulminant Leptospirosis: A Case Report CSIM 2015: Ted Giles Clinical Case Presentation October 17, 2015 Karan Bami, PGY-2, Internal Medicine, University of Ottawa Karan Bami MD,

More information

WYANDOT COUNTY 2016 COMMUNICABLE DISEASE REPORT

WYANDOT COUNTY 2016 COMMUNICABLE DISEASE REPORT WYANDOT COUNTY 216 COMMUNICABLE DISEASE REPORT February 217 Wyandot County saw a.87% increase in communicable disease cases from 21 to 216 (11 cases and 116 cases respectively). Numerous infectious diseases

More information

Cutaneous Leishmaniasis : Global overview

Cutaneous Leishmaniasis : Global overview Cutaneous Leishmaniasis : Global overview Meeting of stakeholders for selected Health R&D Demostration Projects, 7-10 May 2014, WHO, Geneva Dr. Daniel Argaw Dagne, NTD/WHO CSR - DDC AFRO Leishmaniasis

More information

Influenza. Tim Uyeki MD, MPH, MPP, FAAP

Influenza. Tim Uyeki MD, MPH, MPP, FAAP Influenza Tim Uyeki MD, MPH, MPP, FAAP Influenza Division National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases Coordinating Center for Infectious Diseases Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

More information

Suggested Exercises and Projects 395

Suggested Exercises and Projects 395 Suggested Exercises and Projects 395 Projects These suggested projects are taken in part from the recent book A Course in Mathematical Biology: Quantitative Modeling with Mathematical and Computational

More information

Chapter 38 Viral Infections

Chapter 38 Viral Infections Chapter 38 Viral Infections Primary Objectives of This Chapter Chapter 38 introduces a wide variety of important human viral diseases and serves as an introduction to Medical Virology. It is considered

More information

Zika Virus Update. Partner Webinar 05/12/2016

Zika Virus Update. Partner Webinar 05/12/2016 Zika Virus Update Partner Webinar 05/12/2016 Today s presenters Patricia Quinlisk, MD, MPH, Medical Director /State Epidemiologist Ann Garvey, DVM, MPH, MA, State Public Health Veterinarian/ Deputy State

More information

Duane J. Gubler, ScD Professor and Founding Director, Signature Research Program in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore

Duane J. Gubler, ScD Professor and Founding Director, Signature Research Program in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore Duane J. Gubler, ScD Professor and Founding Director, Signature Research Program in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore AGENDA Other arboviruses with the potential for urban

More information

Below you will find information about diseases, the risk of contagion, and preventive vaccinations.

Below you will find information about diseases, the risk of contagion, and preventive vaccinations. Vaccinations Below you will find information about diseases, the risk of contagion, and preventive vaccinations. DTP - Diphtheria Tetanus Polio Yellow fever Hepatitis A Typhoid fever Cerebrospinal meningitis

More information

Surveillance and early warning systems for climate sensitive diseases in Vietnam and Laos

Surveillance and early warning systems for climate sensitive diseases in Vietnam and Laos Surveillance and early warning systems for climate sensitive diseases in Vietnam and Laos Hu Suk Lee Workshop on climate change and health Hanoi, Vietnam, 23 November 2015 Outline Introduction of Pestforecast

More information

IS THE UK WELL PREPARED FOR A REPEAT OF THE 1918 INFLUENZA PANDEMIC?

IS THE UK WELL PREPARED FOR A REPEAT OF THE 1918 INFLUENZA PANDEMIC? Cambridge Judge Business School Centre for Risk Studies IS THE UK WELL PREPARED FOR A REPEAT OF THE 1918 INFLUENZA PANDEMIC? Dr Andrew Coburn Chief Scientist Cambridge Centre for Risk Studies 5 December

More information

The Current Status of the Epidemiologic Transition

The Current Status of the Epidemiologic Transition The Current Status of the Epidemiologic Transition There are still job opportunities in Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine CAPT John W. Sanders, Medical Corps, US Navy Commanding Officer, Naval

More information

Health care workers and infectious diseases

Health care workers and infectious diseases Introduction Health care workers and infectious diseases Objectives 1. What is an infectious disease?? 2. What is an infection and disease?? 3. Causes of re-emerging of the problem of the infectious diseases

More information

Tuberculosis. Impact of TB. Infectious Disease Epidemiology BMTRY 713 (A. Selassie, DrPH)

Tuberculosis. Impact of TB. Infectious Disease Epidemiology BMTRY 713 (A. Selassie, DrPH) Infectious Disease Epidemiology BMTRY 713 (A. Selassie, DrPH) Lecture 20 Tuberculosis Learning Objectives 1. Describe the biologic characteristics of the agent 2. Determine the epidemiologic characteristics

More information

Humanitarian Initiative to Prepare for a Pandemic Influenza Emergency (HIPPIE) Ron Waldman, MD Avian and Pandemic Influenza Unit USAID/Washington

Humanitarian Initiative to Prepare for a Pandemic Influenza Emergency (HIPPIE) Ron Waldman, MD Avian and Pandemic Influenza Unit USAID/Washington Humanitarian Initiative to Prepare for a Pandemic Influenza Emergency (HIPPIE) Ron Waldman, MD Avian and Pandemic Influenza Unit USAID/Washington Objectives of Presentation Review current status of avian

More information

Impacts of Climate Change on Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever Cases in Banjarbaru Municipal, South Kalimantan During the Year

Impacts of Climate Change on Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever Cases in Banjarbaru Municipal, South Kalimantan During the Year Impacts of Climate Change on Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever Cases in Banjarbaru Municipal, South Kalimantan During the Year 2005-2010 TIEN ZUBAIDAH * ABSTRACT Environment is one of instrumental factor in the

More information

Strategic Plan for Emergency Communicable Diseases Response to the Tsunami Disaster

Strategic Plan for Emergency Communicable Diseases Response to the Tsunami Disaster SEA-CD-144 SEA-EHA-12 Distribution: General Strategic Plan for Emergency Communicable Diseases Response to the Tsunami Disaster WHO Project: ICP CSR 001 New Delhi World Health Organization, August 2005

More information

ISPUB.COM. Bird flu: A Throbbing Stone In An Infectious Era. T Wadhwa, P Kumar Thirupathi EPIDEMIOLOGY TRANSMISSION FROM AVIAN TO HUMAN

ISPUB.COM. Bird flu: A Throbbing Stone In An Infectious Era. T Wadhwa, P Kumar Thirupathi EPIDEMIOLOGY TRANSMISSION FROM AVIAN TO HUMAN ISPUB.COM The Internet Journal of Infectious Diseases Volume 7 Number 1 T Wadhwa, P Kumar Thirupathi Citation T Wadhwa, P Kumar Thirupathi.. The Internet Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2008 Volume 7 Number

More information

INFECTION PREVENTION NEWS & UPDATES

INFECTION PREVENTION NEWS & UPDATES FEBRUARY 2018 INFECTION PREVENTION NEWS & UPDATES MULTI-COUNTRY OUTBREAK CONTACT + VECTOR NIGERIA, BRAZIL YELLOW FEVER The previously reported outbreak of Yellow Fever in Nigeria has now infected 358 people

More information

Update novel influenza A/H1N1 global outbreak

Update novel influenza A/H1N1 global outbreak Update novel influenza A/H1N1 global outbreak The global situation As of 26, WHO has received 12 954 official reports of novel influenza A/H1N1( swine origin ) infection globally from 46 countries, including

More information

Emerging TTIs How Singapore secure its blood supply

Emerging TTIs How Singapore secure its blood supply Emerging TTIs How Singapore secure its blood supply Ms Sally Lam Acting Division Director I Blood Supply Management I Blood Services Group I Health Sciences Outline Risk Mitigation Strategies to secure

More information

Epidemiology of Lassa Fever

Epidemiology of Lassa Fever Epidemiology of Lassa Fever Njideka E. Kanu Department of Community Medicine, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo A lecture delivered at the Academic Seminar of University of Medical Sciences, Ondo, 14

More information

4.3.9 Pandemic Disease

4.3.9 Pandemic Disease 4.3.9 Pandemic Disease This section describes the location and extent, range of magnitude, past occurrence, future occurrence, and vulnerability assessment for the pandemic disease hazard for Armstrong

More information

Improving the prevention, diagnosis and clinical management of sepsis

Improving the prevention, diagnosis and clinical management of sepsis SEVENTIETH WORLD HEALTH ASSEMBLY A70/13 Provisional agenda item 12.2 13 April 2017 Improving the prevention, diagnosis and clinical management of sepsis Report by the Secretariat 1. The Executive Board

More information

Emergency type: Rohingya Refugee Crisis

Emergency type: Rohingya Refugee Crisis Emergency type: Rohingya Refugee Crisis Weekly Situation Report # 23 Date of issue: 26 April 2018 Period covered: 17 April 24 April Location: Bangladesh 898,300 total Rohingya in Bangladesh 687,000 new

More information