Why care about Zoonotic Diseases?

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1 Why care about Zoonotic Diseases? Julie Thelen - MSU Extension 4-H Livestock & Veterinary Science Educator Nancy Thelen - MSU Extension Agricultural Literacy Educator

2 MSU is an affirmativeaction, equal-opportunity employer. Michigan State University Extension programs and materials are open to all without regard to race, color, national origin, sex, gender, gender identity, religion, age, height, weight, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, marital status, family status or veteran status.

3 Zoonotic Disease Educational Tool Kit What is in that box? 3 new Animal Science Anywhere lesson plans Diseases That Animals and Humans Share: The Words You Need to Know What is a Pathogen? Basics of Biosecurity Supplies for all three lessons Be A Zoonotic Disease Detective bulletin

4 What s Zoonotic? Or zoonosis, refers to a disease that can spread from animals to humans. Why is it important to know about Zoonotic diseases?

5 What is a pathogen? A pathogen is something such as a virus or a bacterium that causes disease. Illnesses caused by pathogens can spread quickly through a herd or flock, or from animal to human or human to animal. Knowing what the words mean can help you to understand veterinarians as well as prepare yourself for raising and caring for animals. Today, you will be learning key vocabulary words that allow you to better understand the risks posed to you and your animals.

6 Centers for Disease Control & Prevention To get started, we are going to look at four more definitions. You may have heard or read about an agency called the CDC. CDC is an acronym that stands for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, a government agency that protects the health, safety and security of Americans from disease threats. For example, the CDC has helped ill and healthy people when they enter the US from places in West Africa where there is concern about Ebola virus disease. Ebola is actually a zoonotic disease that can also be spread person to person.

7 Epidemiologists & Disease Outbreak Epidemiologists help keep everyone healthy. These are scientists who specialize in diseases that affect groups of people or animals. They investigate patterns and causes of disease in humans. They mostly study any sudden increase in the presence of a disease (when many people or animals in a specific area become ill in greater numbers than normal), which is called a disease outbreak.

8 Sterilize To sterilize means to remove living microorganisms by using physical or chemical agents. Remember this later for BIOSECUITY

9 Let s play a game You all have willingly learned 6 definitions this morning Now we are adding in a few more! Many of you have a zoonotic card It has either a word or a definition listed on it. 1. Please read your card and move around the room to try to find the person that has the corresponding card. 2. Once you find that person, please stand or find a seat next to this person and wait for further instructions.

10 Reviewing the game Easily teach something new! Diseases That Animals and Humans Share: The Words You Need to Know Objectives: 1. Determine the definition of each zoonotic vocabulary word used. 2. Match correct terms with definitions. 3. Understand each vocabulary word when used in a sentence.

11 Again, why is this important? Animal health Human health Outbreak: Impact on your fair/event Public perception Food safety Breaking the disease cycle Cost

12 Prevention Strategies #1: BIOSECURITY Basics of Biosecurity Lesson Other prevention methods: Sterilizing 6% Bleach in a 1:32 ratio Animal Identification Careful monitoring Education

13 Prevention: Be A Zoonotic Disease Detective Avoid sick people & animals. Clean your hands. Cover your mouth & nose. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, or mouth. Get a flu vaccine every year. Don t eat or drink around animals. Clean cages & equipment. Practice other good health habits. Don t snuggle or kiss animals.

14 Who do you need to educate? Important messages Be Healthy at the Fair No food or drink in animal areas. Wash your hands with soap and water when you leave the barn. Remove pacifiers and avoid hand-to-mouth contact. Exhibitors and Attendees

15 What is a pathogen? Teaching the Science What is a Pathogen? lesson Hands-On learning Objectives: 1. Describe examples of a pathogen and the problems they can cause. 2. Construct 3 types of bacteria as well as a virus and a parasite to observe and determine the differences between the 3 main types of disease agents. 3. Name the general reproductive methods of bacteria, viruses and parasites. 4. Describe common diseases caused by these disease agents and methods to prevent them.

16 But does it really relate to fairs & festivals? Yes! Any public event involving animals and humans can spread Zoonotic diseases Exhibitors and volunteers need to understand what this means Sponsoring organizations need to be aware of current health (animal and human) concerns

17 What can you do? Follow biosecurity measures such as: Don t eat or drink around animals Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth Wash hands using soap & water or hand sanitizer Signage should be educational and understandable Follow animal disease prevention practices when raising, transporting and exhibiting animals

18 You have the information, now what do you do with it? Fair displays/educational signage Fair board meetings play the game! Youth livestock meetings conduct the lessons Partner with county 4-H staff members to educate youth, parents and volunteers Implement suggested strategies Develop a plan to keep you and your event healthy

19 Additional Resources Additional Zoonotic Diseases resources: notic_disease If you enjoy these lessons, find more animal science-related lessons at: science_anywhere Agriculture Literacy Resources: l_literacy

20 Questions Thank you for your time. The activities from the three lessons are located at the front if you would like an additional look at the lessons.

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