Progress on Implementation of Global FMD Control

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1 Progress on Implementation of Global FMD Control Part II. Joseph Domenech OIE,Paris 41 th General Session of the European Commission for the control of Foot and Mouth Disease (EuFMD) th April 2015, Rome, Italy 41 th General Session of the EuFMD, 2-24 April 2015, Rome

2 Update on FMD GF TADs Working Group activities (Cont.)

3 Coordinating Global Surveillance OIE/FAO FMD Laboratory Network Global surveillance and changing patterns in risk pathways Annual Report - in preparation Working Groups (i) (ii) Agree strain and FMDV lineage nomenclature Explore vaccine recommendations for use in endemic settings Brescia, Italy November 2014

4 Free without vaccination 4 Free with vaccination (5) Infected with endorsed program (3-4) OIE contr plan endorsement Infected without endorsed program (0-2)

5 1. Situation analysis 2. Benefits of FMD Control The National Control Plans (CP) are designed according to the PCP stages: - CP1 to enter Stage 2 - CP2 to enter Stage 3 - CP3 by the end of Stage 3, to be submitted to OIE for official endorsement 3. Goal, objectives, tactics and activities 4. Monitoring and evaluation 5. Operational plan 6. Technical assistance

6 Global Strategy Mechanism for Implementation Regional Road Map meetings OIE Delegates/CVOs and FMD national specialists Share information on FMD virus circulation Review progress along the FMD Regional Roadmap Assist countries preparing national control programmes and project proposals for increased investment in FMD control

7 Acceptance process for PCP stages Regional advisory group (RAG) - Elected three CVOs and leads of regional laboratory and epidemiology network (Voting members) - Non-voting members: repres. of GF-TADs FMD WG and Reg Org., PCP/PVS experts - Responsibilities: review and assess PCP-FMD stages Process - Self-assessed PCP questionnaires submitted to FMD WG - Evidence gathered for claimed stage through Country reports and Control plans PVS eval. of the Veterinary Services Country interview by FMD WG and PCP/PVS experts - Review all above by the RAG in a closed session - Feedback for final acceptance

8 Country Assess ment 2012 Review (SAQ, Presentation, Interview) Kenya 1 Well detailed RBSP Sero-surveys Econ impact studies RAG assessment 2014 Evolution since 2012 Actions for country agreed by RAG 2 PVS-PCP 7 critical competencies including small ruminants (Re-)analyse sero surveys for riskfactors Update value chain analysis and socioeconomic studies Revise RBSP - Risk hotspots risk estimation - Coherence Actions expected from RAG Follow-up on provisional Stage 2

9 West Eurasia Roadmap (virus pool 3) Astana, April 2014 First roadmap in countries Westeurasia provisional progression from PCP 1 ( ) 1to1 1to2 1to3 Road Map meeting to be organized for PCP stage ranking, Almaty, April 2015 Westeurasia provisional progression from PCP 2 ( ) to2 2to3

10 FMD & PPR Inter Regional meeting (Middle East and Northern Africa), Amman, March 2014

11 OIE activities to support FMD control and eradication Horizontal activities Disease Information and reporting

12 OIE Standards Horizontal Chapters Terrestrial Animal Health Code - Diseases notification(1.1) - Disease Surveillance (1.4) - Official status and control plans (1.6) - Evaluation of Veterinary Services (3.2) - Veterinary legislation(3.4) - Import risk analysis (2.1) - Import/export procedures (5) - Obligations related to certification (5.1)

13 OIE assistance to countries Capacity building programme for Delegates and focal points 296 Collaborating Centers 43 themes in 24 countries 241 Reference Laboratories 116 Diseases and themes in 37 countries 13

14 Specific FMD activities Disease information 12 countries in Africa and Asia did not inform the OIE of the serotype involved Cumulative distribution of FMD by serotype ( ) 14

15 Scientific Commission for Animal Diseases (SCAD) FMD Ad Hoc Group - Country status recognition - Control Plans endorsement and maintenance AHG meetings Feb, Sept, Nov 2014 Jan, Feb Countries officially free from FMD, 13 countries having at least one zone free from FMD and 4 countries with an official control programme endorsed by the OIE

16 Code Chapter 8.6. FMD 49 articles including articles on country status (8), on recommendations for importing commodities, on inactivation of the virus (8), on surveillance (6), on endorsed official control programme (1) and on interpretation of tests (1) Presentation to the OIE General Assembly, May 2015 for adoption: Sept 2013: first round of MS comments Feb 2015: analyse by SCAD and Code Commission Trends: no major changes but simplification, clarification (e.g. surveillance), more flexibility (e.g. for recovery status) Manual Chapter FMD

17 OIE South-East Asia and China FMD SEACFMD) Campaign STANDZ, HPED, IDENTIFY Many activities in support to countries: control activities, governance, research, socioeconomics, networking, coordination Eastern Asia OIE/JTF Project on FMD Control for Asia 2011/ / / / / 16 PR China Chinese Taipei * 4/5 Hong Kong SAR 1 ½ 2 2/3 3 Japan Maintain FMD Free status without vaccination RO Korea 3 4* 4* 4/5 5 Mongolia

18 Central Asia Establishment of the OIE FMD Unit for Central Asia in Astana, Kazakhstan OIE Regional Representation for the Middle East - Assist. to VS to prepare PCP dossiers - Recomme. for regional vaccine banks - Potential OIE Lab. twinnings (Pirbright / KSA and Lebanon / Russia Arriah) OIE Regional Representation for Europe - Participation to the GF-TADs FMD WG - GF-TADs for Europe Secretariat 18

19 Support to countries and regions - Workshops to support countries to prepare submissions to OIE for status recognition or endorsement of national control plans 3 workshops organized every year at regional level. - Regional FMD vaccine banks E.g. Asia, Maghreb: REMESA recommendation to the OIE (Nov 2014)

20 Support to REMESA Joint Secretariat (OIE-FAO) Malta Greece Cyprus REseau MEditerranéen de Santé Animale (REMESA) (Mediterranean Animal Health Network) Jordan Lebanon Nov 2013 and May 2014, Tunis Workshops to assist countries in preparing submissions for FMD and PPR status and endorsment of control plans JPC REMESA, Malta (March 2014), Tunis (Nov 2014)

21 Conclusions Global FMD control is feasible and can be a driver to improve the animal health system PCP-FMD approach and reinforcement of vet services are gradually gaining acceptance. Sixty countries are engaged in several regions including SEA Political will and engagement of international and regional organizations and development partners are crucial to the startup and sustainability of FMD control PCP principles have inspired the preparation of the PPR Global Control and Eradication Strategy Funding is needed to support the global strategy, particularly those countries at lower PCP stages Vaccination issues need to be addressed by the government authority and research community

22 Acknowledgments FAO Decentralized offices, AGAH staff, and ECTAD teams OIE Head Quarters and Regional and Sub Regional offices EuFMD secretariat Continental and Regional organizations: AU-IBAR, IGAD, EU, ASEAN, UMA (REMESA) Italian government for funding the GF TADs global secretariat, Donors supporting national and regional programmes: Australia, Japan, New Zealand, EU, France, USAID 41 th General Session of the EuFMD, 2-24 April 2015, Rome

23 Thank you for your attention

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