2. Antimicrobial Resistance. 1. AMR: the global issues for health 2. AMR in E. coli of the endangered bird in Okinawa Island, Japan
|
|
- Derrick Blankenship
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 2. Antimicrobial Resistance 1. AMR: the global issues for health 2. AMR in E. coli of the endangered bird in Okinawa Island, Japan
2 AMR: the global issues for health Pathway of antibiotics for human and veterinary use in the environment Berkner et al. (2014) Pathogen flow among wild and domestic host-pathogen systems: spill-over & spill-back (Thompson et al., 2009)
3 E. coli as an indicator of AMR Why Escherichia coli? Wide range of distribution: human, livestock, wildlife and environment Easy to detect comparing with the other bacteria Many back ground medical data and information
4 AMR in E. coli of the endangered bird in Okinawa Island, Japan Okinawa rail (Gallirallus okinawae)
5 The evergreen laurel forest zone called Yanbaru located in northern part of Okinawa Island where many endangered endemic species inhabit
6 Development threats to natural environments
7 Some endangered species use stock farms as a new habitat
8 Surveillance of wildlife in a stock farm 60m Camera trapping :The installation site of cameras and their direction Trail camera (Ltl Acorn LTL 5310a) Relative Abundance Index (RAI) =(effective shooting numbers (number of cameras operating days) 30 Installation condition 1-2m off the ground Angle of depression: 0-30
9 Surveillance of AMR in wildlife Areas of surveillance Kunigami village, Okinawa Main Island, located at N and E Forest areas (FA) and Human habitation (HH) Samples Fecal samples from the Okinawa rail: 48 samples Environmental samples (soil and water) from the forest area of Yanbaru : 80 samples : Forest area (FA) : Human habitation (HH) : Stock farm : Pref. road 70 : Pref. road 58
10 Sites of collecting fecal samples FA : Forest area : Human habitation : Stock farm : Pref. road 70 : Pref. road 58 : Sampling site HH Google maps of sampling points at the northern part of Okinawa Island Feces of the Okinawa rail on the Pref. road
11 Detection of AMR E. coli from feces Forest area 20.0% 3 SPL 42.3% 11 SPL 57.7% 15 SPL Prevalence of E. coli 80.0% 12 SPL Prevalence of AMR E. coli Human habit. 27.3% 6 SPL 32.1% 72.7% 16 SPL Prevalence of E. coli 5 SPL 68.8% 11 SPL Prevalence of AMR E. coli : Forest area : Human habitation : Stock farm : Pref. road 70 : Pref. road 58 : E. coli : AMR E. coli
12 Sites of collecting environmental samples HH : HH : Stock farm : Pref. road 70 : Pref. road 58 : Soil sampling site : Water sampling site Site Soil (No of SPL) Water (No. of SPL) Total (No. of SPL) FA HH
13 Detection of AMR bacteria from environmental samples Forest area 16.6% 25.5% 2 SPL 12 SPL 74.5% 66.7% Prevalence of E. coli Prevalence of AMR E. coli 35 SPL 10 SPL Human habit. 36.4% 63.4% 12 SPL 21 SPL 8.3% 1 SPL 91.7% 11 SPL Prevalence of E. coli Prevalence of AMR E. coli : : : : : : Human habitation Stock farm Pref. road 70 Pref. road 58 E. coli AMR E. coli
14 Genotype of E. coli from samples : Fecal sample collected at the forest area : Fecal sample collected at the stock farm : Environmental sample collected at the forest area Same genotype btw two sites 5km apart
15 Resistance to antimicrobial agents Number of AMR E. coli detected from FA and HH Abbreviations of antimicrobial agents ABPC PIPC KM OTC NA OFLX CP ST CET FA HH Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) score MIC (µg/ml) Max. Min. OTC NA OFLX CP ST CET >256 - >32 - >256 - >32 - Red: synthetic antibacterial agents 32 - MIC (µg/ml) Max. Min. ABPC PIPC KM OTC OFLX CP NA ST CET >256 - > >256 - > >32 - >256 - >256 - >32 - >256 8
16 3. Avian Influenza 1. Avian Influenza in Asian countries 2. Avian Influenza in wild birds of Japan 3. Molecular surveillance of avian influenza virus, using waterfowl fecal samples
17 High & Low Pathogenic Avian Influenza outbreak The status of the outbreaks in poultries of HPAI & LPAI incidents of the world As of 22 May 2017 HPAI LPAI
18 High & Low Pathogenic AI in Asian Countries The status of occurrence of HPAI/LPAI in Asian regions from October 2016 to May 2017 In Indonesia 18, avian influenza outbreak has continuously occurred. As of 17 May 2017 chickens wild birds Red: HPAI Blue: LPAI
19 Avian Influenza in wild birds of Japan Background of coping with HPAI surveillance in wild birds in Japan 2004 infected crows were confirmed around the chicken farms which had HPAI outbreaks (secondary infection) the first time in 79 years 2007 One Mountain hawk-eagle 2008 Whooper swans 2008 Manual of technique and coping with HPAI in wild birds for local governmental agencies was published by Ministry of Environment Start nation-wide surveillance Outbreaks in wild birds (15 species, 60 birds), domestic birds, and some endangered species as Hooded cranes and White-naped cranes in Izumi City, Kagoshima Prefecture and No HPAI in wild birds H5N8 outbreaks H5N6 detected from 218 samples consist of wild birds (22 species), 82 zoo birds (5 species), 5 fecal samples from wild duck and 3 water samples of roosting sites HPAI (H5N6) outbreak in wild birds and poultry farm in Japan from 2016 to cases of wild birds in 22 prefectural and city governments - the highest number in 9 years 12 of cases of poultry farms in 9 prefectural and city governments : wild birds : poultry farm
20 Molecular surveillance of avian influenza virus using waterfowl fecal samples by courtesy of Dr. Onuma of National Institute for Environmental Studies
21 Material and Methods Fecal sample collection in 53 sites covering all over Japan ( ) Total: 17,540 samples AIV gene detection Species identification 221 samples RT-LAMP method (EIKEN) AIV gene Positive 335 samples (1.9%) DNA barcoding and information of direct observation
22 Temporal changes of RT-LAMP positive rate Seasonality of HPAI virus positive in wild birds from 2008 to 2015 High positive rate in October to December Positive rate declined in April to May
23 Species identification using fecal samples
24 Risk analysis for avian influenza in wild birds Independent variables Contribution Dabbling duck population 49.4 ± 5.5 Urban area 12.5 ± 3.5 Altitude 8.2 ± 2.3 Diving duck population 3.5 ± 3.5 Lake area 2.2 ± 1.5 Farmland area 0.9 ± 1.2 Poultry density 0.5 ± 0.5 Mean precipitation in winter 0.3 ± 1.0 Min temperature in winter 0.1 ± 0.1 Distance to lakes 0.0 ± 0.0 Sum of spatial filters 22.5 ± 5.6 (Moriguchi et. al., 2013) Risk Index Not analyzed
25 Risk species Mallard plays important roll to introduce AIV into Japan and maintain AIV in Siberia Northern Pintail may bring North American lineage of AIV Migration route of the mallard duck Migration route of the northern pintail Biodiversity Center, Web GIS Atlas of Birds (Bird Banding Survey, Data of recovery records
26 Fecal sample is very valuable to get a lot of useful information of wildlife infectious diseases
27 Conclusion Regarding the surveillance for wildlife diseases, it is needed; 1. To record and report for sharing information of wildlife diseases internationally 2. To understand interface and interaction among live stocks, wildlife and human 3. To understand Ecosystem and Ecology, and also keep the image of One Health in mind
28 Thank you for your attention! The Sumatran tiger /Harimau (Panthera tigris sumatrae)
29 Regional Workshop: Training of OIE National Focal Points for Wildlife (4th Cycle) Bali, Indonesia, 4-6 July 2017
Agricultural Outlook Forum Presented: February 16, 2006 THE CURRENT STATE OF SCIENCE ON AVIAN INFLUENZA
Agricultural Outlook Forum Presented: February 16, 2006 THE CURRENT STATE OF SCIENCE ON AVIAN INFLUENZA David L. Suarez Southeast Poultry Research Laboratory, Exotic and Emerging Avian Viral Diseases Research
More informationAvian influenza - current situation and future trends
Avian influenza - current situation and future trends Calogero Terregino OIE, FAO and National Reference Laboratory for Newcastle Disease and Avian Influenza, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle
More informationRapid and Accuracy Diagnosis of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (H5N8) Virus used for the Control of the Outbreak in the Republic of Korea
Rapid and Accuracy Diagnosis of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (H5N8) Virus used for the Control of the Outbreak in the Republic of Korea Third Global Conference of OIE Reference Centres Incheon(Seoul),
More informationOverview OIE/JTF project on HPAI control in Asia and other related programs by the OIE Asia-Pacific
Overview OIE/JTF project on HPAI control in Asia and other related programs by the OIE Asia-Pacific The 5 th OIE Regional Expert Group Meeting for Implementation of the Programme on Surveillance of Wild
More informationSURVEILLANCE FOR HIGHLY PATHOGENIC AVIAN INFLUENZA IN MINNESOTA S MIGRATORY BIRDS FROM
Page 203 SURVEILLANCE FOR HIGHLY PATHOGENIC AVIAN INFLUENZA IN MINNESOTA S MIGRATORY BIRDS FROM 2006 2010 Erik Hildebrand 1, Michelle Carstensen, and Erika Butler SUMMARY OF FINDINGS As part of a national
More informationHighly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Surveillance in Wild Birds Across the United States of America
Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Surveillance in Wild Birds Across the United States of America D Dewhurst T Hisgett S Hillebrand R Dusek U.S. Interagency Steering Committee for Highly Pathogenic Avian
More informationOIE Situation Report for Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza
OIE Situation Report for Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Latest update: 30/06/2018 The epidemiology of avian influenza (AI) is complex. The AI virus constantly evolves by mutation and re-assortment with
More informationOIE Situation Report for Avian Influenza
OIE Situation Report for Avian Influenza Latest update: 25/01/2018 The epidemiology of avian influenza is complex. The virus constantly evolves and the behavior of each new subtype (and strains within
More informationEUROPEAN COMMISSION HEALTH & CONSUMERS DIRECTORATE-GENERAL. Unit G5 - Veterinary Programmes
EUROPEAN COMMISSION HEALTH & CONSUMERS DIRECTORATE-GENERAL Unit G5 - Veterinary Programmes SANCO/10778/2012 Programmes for the eradication, control and monitoring of certain animal diseases and zoonoses
More informationTHE UNREGULATED AND INFORMAL TRADE IN WILDLIFE: IMPLICATIONS FOR BIODIVERSITY AND HEALTH
THE UNREGULATED AND INFORMAL TRADE IN WILDLIFE: IMPLICATIONS FOR BIODIVERSITY AND HEALTH William B. Karesh Kristine Smith Marianne Asmüssen OIE Global Conference on Wildlife: Animal Health and Biodiversity
More informationSurveillance of Avian Influenza Virus in Japan
Inception meeting of the OIE/JTF Project for Controlling Zoonoses in Asia under One Health Concept (Tokyo, Japan, 19-20, December 2013) Surveillance of Avian Influenza Virus in Japan Tottori University,
More informationOIE Situation Report for Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza
OIE Situation Report for Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Latest update: 31/05/2018 The epidemiology of avian influenza (AI) is complex. The AI virus constantly evolves by mutation and re-assortment with
More informationPannel session on Surveillance of Avian Influenza in Nepal
Pannel session on Surveillance of Avian Influenza in Nepal OIE Regional Expert Group Meeting for the Control of Avian Influenza in Asia,Sapporo, Japan, 3-5 October 2017 The Country NEPAL Land locked country
More informationOIE Situation Report for Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza
OIE Situation Report for Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Latest update: 28/02/2018 The epidemiology of avian influenza is complex. The virus constantly evolves and the behavior of each new subtype (and
More informationxxxx x Taej Mundkur, Ph.D. Flyway Programme Manager Wetlands International Member, Scientific Task Force of Avian Influenza
Regional and global AI and Wild Bird Networks xxxx x Taej Mundkur, Ph.D. Flyway Programme Manager Wetlands International Taej.mundkur@wetlands.org Member, Scientific Task Force of Avian Influenza Contents
More informationSurveillance for Avian Influenza in the European Union during EU Reference Laboratory for Avian Influenza, APHA-Weybridge, UK
Surveillance for Avian Influenza in the European Union during 2014 EU Reference Laboratory for Avian Influenza, APHA-Weybridge, UK Overview 2014 surveillance programme in Poultry Wild birds Additional
More informationHPAI in Washington State and Beyond?
HPAI in Washington State 2014-2015 and Beyond? Joe B. Baker, DVM Washington Department of Agriculture 1111 Washington St. SE Olympia, WA 98504 (360) 902-1878 A Map of Washington State (Or, HPAI in Washington,
More informationOutbreak evaluation of highly pathogenic avian influenza in Bangladesh. Mymensingh *Corresponding author:
Outbreak evaluation of highly pathogenic avian influenza in Bangladesh M. Giasuddin 1*, M.E.Haque 2, A.H.M.Kamal 2, M.R. Islam 2, A. Jahangir 1, E.H. Chowdhury 2 M.J.F.A.Taimur 1 and M. Hafizur Rahman
More informationOIE Situation Report for Avian Influenza
OIE Situation Report for Avian Influenza Latest update: 24/04/2017 This report presents an overview of current disease events reported to the OIE by its Members. The objective is to describe what is happening
More informationSURVEILLANCE, PREVENTION, AND DISEASE MANAGEMENT OF AVIAN INFLUENZA IN THE EUROPEAN UNION 1
Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 43(3) Supplement 2007, pp. S64 S70 # Wildlife Disease Association 2007 SURVEILLANCE, PREVENTION, AND DISEASE MANAGEMENT OF AVIAN INFLUENZA IN THE EUROPEAN UNION 1 Maria Pittman,
More informationWild waterfowl return migration and surveillance for HPAI in Washington
Wild waterfowl return migration and surveillance for HPAI in Washington Avian Influenza: Background n Waterbirds are the natural reservoir of all Influenza A viruses n Evolutionary equilibrium between
More informationINFORMATION NOTE ON AVIAN INFLUENZA AND MIGRATORY BIRDS
INFORMATION NOTE ON AVIAN INFLUENZA AND MIGRATORY BIRDS THIS NOTE HAS BEEN COMPILED BY THE NATURE AND BIODIVERSITY UNIT OF DG ENVIRONMENT IN CONSULTATION WITH THE ORNIS SCIENTIFIC WORKING GROUP IT WILL
More informationOn going OIE activities on TADs Control at Regional Level implemented by OIE Asia-Pacific
On going OIE activities on TADs Control at Regional Level implemented by OIE Asia-Pacific The 5th GF-TADs Regional Steering Committee Meeting for Asia and the Pacific in Tokyo, 21-22 June 2011 Itsuo Shimohira
More informationAI surveillance of domestic birds in Vietnam. Under the OIE/Japan Trust Fund Project (JTF) for Strengthening HPAI Control in Asia,
AI surveillance of domestic birds in Vietnam Under the OIE/Japan Trust Fund Project (JTF) for Strengthening HPAI Control in Asia, 2008-2012 Kenji Sakurai, OIE Asia-Pacific Tokyo, 13-14 December 2012 Contents
More informationH5N1 avian influenza: timeline
H5N1 avian influenza: timeline 28 October 2005 Previous events in Asia 1996 Highly pathogenic H5N1 virus is isolated from a farmed goose in Guangdong Province, China. 1997 Outbreaks of highly pathogenic
More informationIntroduction to Avian Influenza
Introduction to Avian Influenza David L. Suarez D.V.M., Ph.D. Research Leader Exotic and Emerging Avian Viral Disease Research Unit Agricultural Research Service United States Department of Agriculture
More informationSummary and Recommendations - APEC Dialogue on Avian Influenza Risks in the Live Bird Market System (LBMS)
2008/ATCWG12/031 Agenda Item: XII Summary and Recommendations - APEC Dialogue on Avian Influenza Risks in the Live Bird Market System (LBMS) Purpose: Information Submitted by: United States 12 th Agricultural
More informationOIE Situation Report for Avian Influenza
OIE Situation Report for Avian Influenza Latest update: 18/09/2017 This report presents an overview of current disease events reported to the OIE by its Members. The objective is to describe what is happening
More informationSURVEILLANCE FOR HIGHLY PATHOGENIC AVIAN INFLUENZA IN MINNESOTA S WATERFOWL
10 SURVEILLANCE FOR HIGHLY PATHOGENIC AVIAN INFLUENZA IN MINNESOTA S WATERFOWL Michelle Carstensen 1 and Michael DonCarlos SUMMARY OF FINDINGS As part of a national strategy for early detection of highly
More informationOIE Situation Report for Avian Influenza
OIE Situation Report for Avian Influenza Latest update: 08/05/2017 This report presents an overview of current disease events reported to the OIE by its Members. The objective is to describe what is happening
More informationOIE Situation Report for Avian Influenza
OIE Situation Report for Avian Influenza Latest update: 10/07/2017 This report presents an overview of current disease events reported to the OIE by its Members. The objective is to describe what is happening
More informationXiangming Xiao Department of Botany and Microbiology Center for Spatial Analysis Geoinformatics University of Oklahoma, Norman http://www.eomf.ou.edu Integration of geo-, ecoand health informatics Geosciences
More informationAvian Influenza and Backyard Biosecurity
Avian Influenza and Backyard Biosecurity Maurice Pitesky, DVM, MPVM, Dipl. ACVPM Assistant Specialist in Cooperative Extension, University of California Poultry Health and Food Safety Epidemiology School
More informationGlobal and Regional Strategies for HPAI and CSF
Global and Regional Strategies for HPAI and CSF 2 Key Strategic Approach Strengthening of Veterinary Services and related national capacity, including compliance with OIE standards and guidelines on quality
More informationInfluenza and the Poultry Link
Influenza and the Poultry Link Hemagglutinin Neuraminidase Type A Influenza Surface Antigens Subtype Surface Antigens Hemagglutinin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 human equine swine Neuraminidase
More informationChapter 1 General Introduction
Chapter 1 General Introduction 1.1 Background Analysis Birds are amongst the few terrestrial vertebrates that share with humans the peculiarity of travelling in a few hours across national and intercontinental
More informationAI surveillance in Mongolia: Report from Hokkaido University. Yoshihiro Sakoda, DVM, PhD
Dec. 13, 2012 5 th OIE Regional Expert Group Meeting for Implementation for the program on Surveillance of Wild and domestic Birds along Migratory Flyways under the OIE/JTF Project for strengthening HPAI
More informationAVIAN INFLUENZA IN WILD BIRDS FOR RISK MAPPING IN THE FRENCH WEST INDIES AND FRENCH GUIANA
AVIAN INFLUENZA IN WILD BIRDS FOR RISK MAPPING IN THE FRENCH WEST INDIES AND FRENCH GUIANA 3 RD CARIBAEA INITIATIVE RESEARCH AND CONSERVATION WORKSHOP MANON GATTI, VET STUDENT AND MSC STUDENT IN ANIMAL
More informationPrinciples for event based and active avian influenza surveillance. Les Sims Asia Pacific Veterinary Information Services
Principles for event based and active avian influenza surveillance Les Sims Asia Pacific Veterinary Information Services apvis@bigpond.net.au Introduction No one size fits all surveillance system for avian
More information16 th JPC REM ESA M ohammedia 18-19th April Surveillance of low pathogenic Avian Influenza virus
16 th JPC REM ESA M ohammedia 18-19th April 2018 Surveillance of low pathogenic Avian Influenza virus DR.SSA BENEDETTA CAPPELLETTI, DVM VETERINARY OFFICER FOR EXPORT AND INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS DIRECTORATE
More informationAvian Influenza in The Netherlands. Paul Leijs DVM MBA
Avian Influenza in The Netherlands Paul Leijs DVM MBA Brief summary of last presentation 9 November 2016 Legal measures by Ministry of Economic Affairs Mandatory to keep birds indoors for commercial kept
More informationResearch Issues in Animal Surveillance and Pandemic Planning
Research Issues in Animal Surveillance and Pandemic Planning Robert G. Webster, PhD Division of Virology Department of Infectious Diseases St. Jude Children s Research Hospital SURVEILLANCE Spread of H5N1
More informationRO presentation. 29 June 1 July 2009 Istanbul, Turkey
RO presentation 29 June 1 July 2009 Istanbul, Turkey Country s experience with HPAI The evolution of AI subtype H5N1 in Romania had 2 waves in the period October 2005 June 2006, such as: in the first wave
More informationWILD ANNUAL REPORT ON NON-OIE LISTED DISEASES
Dr Marija Popovic Chargée de mission, OIE World Animal Health Information and Analysis Department WILD ANNUAL REPORT ON NON-OIE LISTED DISEASES Training of OIE National Focal Points for Wildlife (4th Cycle)
More informationHighly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Worldwide situation Larnaca, Cyprus, July 2009
Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Worldwide situation Larnaca, Cyprus, 20-22 July 2009 Dr Ghazi Yehia OIE Regional Representative for the Middle East HPAI Subtype H5N1: sequence of events 2003-2004: confined
More informationAvian Influenza (AI) National & International Update
Avian Influenza (AI) National & International Update T.J. Myers, F. Hegngi, A. Rhorer, P. Klein, T. Duvernoy & M. David USDA, APHIS, Veterinary Services Delmarva Breeder, Hatchery & Grow Out Conference
More informationin Vietnam Under the OIE/Japan Trust Fund Project (JTF) for Strengthening HPAI Control Hanoi, 2-3 October 2012
Influenza A virus Prevalence Studies in Poultry in Vietnam Under the OIE/Japan Trust Fund Project (JTF) for Strengthening HPAI Control in Asia, 2008-2012 Kenji Sakurai OIE Asia Pacific Kenji Sakurai, OIE
More informationOverview of the evolution of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N8 in poultry and wild birds in Romania
ROMANIAN GOVERMENT THE NATIONAL SANITARY VETERINARY AND FOOD SAFETY AUTHORITY Overview of the evolution of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N8 in poultry and wild birds in Romania PAFF Committee, March
More informationOIE tools and global overview on Avian Influenza Dr Jocelyn Mérot OIE Sub Regional Representation for North Africa Tunis, Tunisia
10 th JPC REMESA - Heraklion, Greece (16-17 March 2015) OIE tools and global overview on Avian Influenza Dr Jocelyn Mérot OIE Sub Regional Representation for North Africa Tunis, Tunisia 1 Global management
More informationAvian Influenza Outbreak in Thailand Chantanee Buranathai
Avian Influenza Outbreak in Thailand 2004 Chantanee Buranathai Before 2004 Laboratory Surveillance for HPAI 1997-2002 # Sample Result Passive 3600 All negative Active (Slaughter H.) Active (Others) 23,880
More informationINFLUENZA-2 Avian Influenza
INFLUENZA-2 Avian Influenza VL 7 Dec. 9 th 2013 Mohammed El-Khateeb Overview 1. Background Information 2. Origin/History 3. Brief overview of genome structure 4. Geographical Distribution 5. Pandemic Nature
More informationOIE/FAO International Scientific Conference on Avian Influenza OIE Paris, France, 7 8 April 2005 RECOMMENDATIONS
CONSIDERING THAT: 1. Preventing the spread of pathogens through international trade in animals and animal products is one of the primary missions of the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE). This
More informationControl and surveillance of H7N9 Avian Influenza in China
Control and surveillance of H7N9 Avian Influenza in China Jiming Chen, PhD China Animal Health & Epidemiology Center Dec. 18-21, 2013, Tokyo Haunted around the gate of China for years Japan:each year in
More informationHighly Pathogenic Avian Influenza. Outbreak Prevention Protocol September 2015
Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Outbreak Prevention Protocol September 2015 BACKGROUND In November 2014 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza was discovered in British Columbia. By December the virus had
More informationFollow-up report No.: 7
Follow-up report No.: 7 Report reference:, OIE Ref: 5175, Report Date: 23/02/2006, Country: Croatia Report Summary Disease Highly pathogenic avian influenza Animal type Terrestrial Causal Agent Highly
More informationContribution of avian influenza data through OFFLU network
Dr Gounalan Pavade Chargé de Mission, OIE Headquarters Contribution of avian influenza data through OFFLU network Asia-Pacific Workshop on surveillance, prevention and control of zoonotic influenza Paro,
More informationVIROLOGY OF INFLUENZA. Subtypes: A - Causes outbreak B - Causes outbreaks C - Does not cause outbreaks
INFLUENZA VIROLOGY OF INFLUENZA Subtypes: A - Causes outbreak B - Causes outbreaks C - Does not cause outbreaks PATHOGENICITY High pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) Causes severe disease in poultry
More informationThe Conservation Implications of Avian Influenza (H5N1) Colin Poole, Asia Program, WCS
The Conservation Implications of Avian Influenza (H5N1) Colin Poole, Asia Program, WCS The reaction throughout the region that has been of greatest immediate concern to conservationists Wild birds are
More informationAvian Influenza Intersectoral Collaboration
Avian Influenza Intersectoral Collaboration Larnaca - Cyprus 20 22 July 2009 Prepared by: Eng. Abeer Sirawan Dr.Ghazi El-Hakim On the global level, the human health sector lags behind the animal health
More informationSurveillance for Avian Influenza in the European Union in EU Reference Laboratory for Avian Influenza, APHA-Weybridge, UK
Surveillance for Avian Influenza in the European Union in 2016 EU Reference Laboratory for Avian Influenza, APHA-Weybridge, UK Overview 2016 surveillance programme in Poultry Wild birds Additional epidemiological
More informationU.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Avian Influenza
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Avian Influenza Be on the Lookout About Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N1 Avian influenza (AI), or bird flu, is caused by a variety of viruses commonly found in some species
More informationCanada s Inter agency Wild Bird Influenza Survey. Draft Proposal for the Survey Version 1 25 January 2010
Canada s Inter agency Wild Bird Influenza Survey Draft Proposal for the 2010 11 Survey Version 1 25 January 2010 Introduction Canada s wild bird influenza survey has been carried out each year since 2005.
More informationSCIENTIFIC DISCUSSION
SCIENTIFIC DISCUSSION 1. SUMMARY OF THE DOSSIER Nobilis Influenza H5N2 emulsion for injection, is an adjuvanted, inactivated vaccine against avian influenza type A, subtype H5 in chickens. Avian influenza
More informationWelsh Government Avian Influenza - Questions & Answers
Welsh Government Avian Influenza - Questions & Answers Updated: 1 February 2018 The purpose of this Q&A is to answer some of the more frequently asked questions by keepers of poultry and other captive
More informationAvian Influenza. Poultry Growers September 2015
Avian Influenza Poultry Growers September 2015 What shoes are you wearing? Avian Influenza Caused by a virus Named after proteins on their envelope H for Hemagglutinin (1-16) N for Neuraminidase (1-9)
More informationSurviving an HPAI Outbreak
Surviving an HPAI Outbreak Lessons Learned VIV Poultry & Egg Summit Latin America, October 2016 Travis Schaal, DVM Avian Influenza Secreted in birds feces and nasal discharges Virus survives for days
More informationTaipei 10070, Taiwan (R.O.C) Taipei Date submitted to OIE 17/03/2017
Follow-up report No.3 Report reference: Duck(2017-hl-2), Reference OIE : 23204, Report Date : 17/03/2017, Country : Chinese Taipei Report Summary Name of sender of the report Dr Tai-Hwa Shih Telephone
More informationAVIAN INFLUENZA & NEWCASTLE ACTIVITIES
AVIAN INFLUENZA & NEWCASTLE ACTIVITIES MIA KIM TORCHETTI, DVM MS PHD SECTION HEAD AVIAN, DIAGNOSTIC VIROLOGY LABORATORY U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE ANIMAL AND PLANT HEALTH INSPECTION SERVICE VETERINARY
More informationFAO's initiative on HPAI control in Bangladesh
FAO's initiative on HPAI control in The 5th OIE Regional Meeting on Strengthening Animal Health Information Networking for HPAI Control and Prevention in Asia Hanoi, Vietnam, 2-3October 2012 Prepared by
More informationOverview of the Bird Flu Risk Mapping Project
Overview of the Bird Flu Risk Mapping Project Risk Mapping for HPAI H5N1 in Africa Improving surveillance for bird flu Overview of the Bird Flu Risk Mapping Project March 2009 1 Risk Mapping for HPAI H5N1
More information2005/HTF/AI/009 HPAI Control in China
2005/HTF/AI/009 HPAI Control in China Purpose: Information Submitted by: China APEC Meeting on Avian and Pandemic Influenza Preparedness and Response Brisbane, Australia 31 October 1 November 2005 HPAI
More informationSurveillance and control programmes for terrestrial and aquatic animals in Norway
Annual Report 2012 Surveillance and control programmes for terrestrial and aquatic animals in Norway The surveillance and control programme for avian influenza (AI) in poultry in Norway 2012 Bruce David
More informationViet Nam Avian Influenza Control and Preparedness
2008/SOM3/HWG/WKSP/004 Viet Nam Avian Influenza Control and Preparedness Submitted by: Viet Nam Health Working Group Policy Dialogue and Risk Communications Workshop Lima, Peru 13-15 August 2008 Vietnam
More informationFrequently Asked Questions on Avian Influenza
Frequently Asked Questions on Avian Influenza What is bird flu (avian influenza) and how does it differ from seasonal flu and pandemic influenza? Avian influenza or bird flu is a disease of birds caused
More informationJuly 24, Dr. Dennis Carroll Global Health Bureau Director, Global Health Security and Development. Emerging Threats Program
Africa Livestock Futures - Through a Lens of Zoonotic Disease Threats: Maximizing the Benefits and Minimizing the Unintended Consequences of Expanded Livestock Production July 24, 2014 Dr. Dennis Carroll
More informationFraser Menzies Veterinary Epidemiology Unit DARD
Fraser Menzies Veterinary Epidemiology Unit DARD Photos from: http://www.50pluslife.com/2015/08/04/highly-pathogenic-avian-influenza-what-does-it-mean-for-city-dwellers/ HPAI Avian flu outbreaks in domestic
More informationOFFLU AVIAN INFLUENZA REPORT
OFFLU AVIAN INFLUENZA REPORT Avian Influenza Events in Animals for the period February to September 2017 Scope In this document we present a summary of H5, H7, and H9 avian influenza events that occurred
More informationINFLUENZA SURVEILLANCE
Cough, Cough, Sneeze, Wheeze: Update on Respiratory Disease Lisa McHugh, MPH Infectious and Zoonotic Disease Program Communicable Disease Service New Jersey Department of Health INFLUENZA SURVEILLANCE
More informationCough, Cough, Sneeze, Wheeze: Update on Respiratory Disease
Cough, Cough, Sneeze, Wheeze: Update on Respiratory Disease Lisa McHugh, MPH Infectious and Zoonotic Disease Program Communicable Disease Service New Jersey Department of Health INFLUENZA SURVEILLANCE
More informationAn Early Detection System for Highly Pathogenic H5N1 Avian Influenza in Wild Migratory Birds U.S. Interagency Strategic Plan
An Early Detection System for Highly Pathogenic H5N1 Avian Influenza in Wild Migratory Birds U.S. Interagency Strategic Plan Introduction Avian influenza (AI) is a type A influenza virus that is naturally
More informationInfluenza A virus subtype H5N1
Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 Influenza A virus subtype H5N1, also known as A(H5N1) or simply H5N1, is a subtype of the Influenza A virus which can cause illness in humans and many other animal species.
More informationGlobal Challenges of Pandemic and Avian Influenza. 19 December 2006 Keiji Fukuda Global influenza Programme
Global Challenges of Pandemic and Avian Influenza 19 December 2006 Keiji Fukuda Global influenza Programme Summary of Current H5N1 Situation 1997 First known outbreak infecting humans 18 people hospitalized
More informationFor the control of avian influenza
OIE Regional Expert Group Meeting for the Control of Avian influenza in Asia Sapporo, 3-5 October 2017 For the control of avian influenza Hiroshi Kida Hokkaido University Research Center for Zoonosis Control
More informationUSAID s approach to the control of avian and pandemic influenza
USAID s approach to the control of avian and pandemic influenza Murray Trostle, Dr. PH Deputy Director Avian and Pandemic Influenza Unit USAID December 19, 2006 USAID goals Prevent an influenza pandemic
More informationUp-date information on the related activitiesin OIE Asia-Pacific
Up-date information on the related activitiesin OIE Asia-Pacific The 4th OIE Regional Meeting on Strengthening Animal Health Information Networking in Asia under the OIE/JTF project for Strengthen HPAI
More informationScientific Opinion on. Migratory Birds and their Possible Role in the Spread of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza EFSA-Q
The EFSA Journal (2006) 357, 1-46, Opinion on Migratory birds and their possible role in the spread of highly pathogenic Avian Influenza Scientific Opinion on Migratory Birds and their Possible Role in
More informationSelf-declaration of recovery of freedom from avian influenza in poultry by Hungary
Self-declaration of recovery of freedom from avian influenza in poultry by Hungary Declaration sent to the OIE on 24 August 2017 by Dr Lajos Bognàr, OIE Delegate for Hungary, Ministry of Agriculture Avian
More informationResults EU Veterinary Emergency Team mission to Hungary HPAI 19-21December 2016
Results EU Veterinary Emergency Team mission to Hungary HPAI 19-21December 2016 Team: Wim Pelgrim (NL Ministry), Ian Brown (EU AI Reference Laboratory, Weybridge), Stefano Marangon (IZSVe, Padova) Maria
More informationWhich Diseases? Zoonotic diseases Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) Rabies Rift Valley Fever (RVF) etc...
What is GLEWS? The Global Early Warning and Response System for Major Animal Diseases including Zoonoses is a joint FAO, OIE and WHO initiative which combines the strengths of the three organizations to
More informationGLOBAL AND REGIONAL SITUATION OF AVIAN INFLUENZA
GLOBAL AND REGIONAL SITUATION OF AVIAN INFLUENZA Dr Gounalan Pavade OIE Regional Expert Group Meeting for the Control of Avian Influenza in Asia Sapporo, Japan 3-5 October 2017 1 Avian influenza Outbreaks
More informationCritical Dialogues on Avian Influenza. Bringing Together the Public Health, Animal Health, and Wildlife Management Communities
Critical Dialogues on Avian Influenza Bringing Together the Public Health, Animal Health, and Wildlife Management Communities 1 Critical Dialogues on Avian Influenza: We will examine the interconnection
More informationEpidemiological situation of HPAI viruses from clade in Europe (situation as of 9 th January 2018): circulation of a new H5N6 strain
International Animal Health Epidemic Intelligence Situation report 12 th January 2018 Epidemiological situation of HPAI viruses from clade 2.3.4.4 in Europe (situation as of 9 th January 2018): circulation
More informationFlorida s Wetlands and Wildlife Health Marilyn G. Spalding, Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine,
Florida s Wetlands and Wildlife Health Marilyn G. Spalding, Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida Aquatic birds Loons
More informationSelf-declaration of the recovery of freedom from avian influenza in poultry by Slovakia
Self-declaration of the recovery of freedom from avian influenza in poultry by Slovakia Declaration sent to the OIE on 8 August 2017 by Dr Jozef Bires, OIE Delegate, Director and Chief Veterinary Officer,
More informationEvolution of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza type H5N1 in Europe: review of disease ecology, trends and prospects of spread in autumn-winter 2006
Evolution of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza type H5N1 in Europe: review of disease ecology, trends and prospects of spread in autumn-winter 2006 1. Introduction Following the introduction of H5N1 HPAI
More informationUpdate on avian influenza
Update on avian influenza Animal Health Advisory Committee 3 December 2018 DG SANTE Unit G3 Directorate-General, Health and Food Safety Official controls and eradication of diseases in animals HPAI
More informationCURRENT ANIMAL HEALTH SITUATION WORLDWIDE: ANALYSIS OF EVENTS AND TRENDS
CURRENT ANIMAL HEALTH SITUATION WORLDWIDE: ANALYSIS OF EVENTS AND TRENDS Dr Paula Cáceres Soto Head, World Animal Health Information and Analysis Department 1 Contents 1. Global situation regarding five
More informationRISK ASSESSMENT TO DEMONSTRATE FREEDOM OF HIGHLY PATHOGENIC AVIAN INFLUENZA (HPAI) IN TIMOR LESTE
RISK ASSESSMENT TO DEMONSTRATE FREEDOM OF HIGHLY PATHOGENIC AVIAN INFLUENZA (HPAI) IN TIMOR LESTE This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Acacio Cardoso Amaral, BVSc, MTVSc.
More informationSurvey programme for Avian Influenza
EUROPEAN COMMISSION HEALTH AND CONSUMERS DIRECTORATE-GENERAL Director General SANCO/10268/2013 Programmes for the eradication, control and monitoring of certain animal diseases and zoonoses Survey programme
More informationEUROPEAN COMMISSION HEALTH & CONSUMERS DIRECTORATE-GENERAL. Unit G5 - Veterinary Programmes
EUROPEAN COMMISSION HEALTH & CONSUMERS DIRECTORATE-GENERAL Unit G5 - Veterinary Programmes SANCO/10771/2012 Programmes for the eradication, control and monitoring of certain animal diseases and zoonoses
More information