Monographs in Virology
|
|
- Louisa Casey
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Avian Influenza
2 Monographs in Virology Vol. 27 Series Editor H.W. Doerr Frankfurt a.m.
3 Avian Influenza Volume Editors H.-D. Klenk Marburg M.N. Matrosovich Marburg J. Stech Greifswald 35 figures, 16 in color, and 12 tables, 2008 Basel Freiburg Paris London New York Bangalore Bangkok Shanghai Singapore Tokyo Sydney
4 Hans-Dieter Klenk Mikhail N. Matrosovich Institute of Virology Institute of Virology Philipps University Philipps University Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 2 Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 2 DE Marburg (Germany) DE Marburg (Germany) Jürgen Stech Friedrich-Loeffler-Institute Federal Research Institute for Animal Health Institute of Molecular Biology Südufer 10 DE Greifswald-Insel Riems (Germany) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Avian influenza / volume editors, H.-D. Klenk, M.N. Matrosovich, J. Stech. p. ; cm. (Monographs in virology ; v. 27) Includes bibliographical references and indexes. ISBN (hard cover : alk. paper) 1. Avian influenza. I. Klenk, H.-D. (Hans-Dieter), 1938 II. Matrosovich, M. N. (Mikhail N.) III. Stech, J. (Jürgen) IV. Series. [DNLM: 1. Influenza in Birds epidemiology. 2. Influenza A virus pathogenicity. 3. Influenza, Human prevention & control. W1 MO569P v / SF I6 A ] SF995.6.I6A dc Bibliographic Indices. This publication is listed in bibliographic services, including Current Contents PubMed/MEDLINE Disclaimer. The statements, options and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements in the book is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Drug Dosage. The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any change in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug. Copyright-righted material. We have made every effort to obtain permission for all copy-righted material. If you have copyrightprotected work in this publication and you have not given your permission, please contact the author. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Copyright 2008 by S. Karger AG, P.O. Box, CH 4009 Basel (Switzerland) Printed in Switzerland on acid-free and non-aging paper (ISO 9706) by Reinhardt Druck, Basel ISSN ISBN e-isbn
5 Contents VII Foreword Klenk, H.-D.; Matrosovich, M.N. (Marburg); Stech, J. (Greifswald) 1 Epidemiology of Avian Influenza Osterhaus, A.D.M.E.; Munster, V.J.; Fouchier, R.A.M. (Rotterdam) 11 H5N1 in Asia Yen, H.-L. (Memphis, Tenn.); Guan, Y.; Peiris, M. (Hong Kong); Webster, R.G. (Memphis, Tenn.) 27 Epidemiology and Control of H5N1 Avian Influenza in China Chen, H.; Bu, Z.; Wang, J. (Harbin) 41 Avian Influenza in Northern Eurasia Lvov, D.K.; Kaverin, N.V. (Moscow) 59 Avian Influenza in Italy Capua, I.; Cattoli, G.; Terregino, C.; Marangon, S. (Legnaro/Padova) 71 Avian Influenza Outbreaks in Germany Development of New Avian Vaccines Werner, O.; Harder, T.; Veits, J.; Römer-Oberdörfer, A.; Fuchs, W.; Beer, M.; Conraths, F.J.; Mettenleiter, T.C. (Greifswald) 88 The Role of Pigs in Interspecies Transmission Brown, I.H. (Addlestone) 101 History of Research on Avian Influenza Scholtissek, C. (Linden) 118 Reverse Genetics of Influenza Viruses Applications in Research and Vaccine Design Neumann, G. (Madison, Wisc.); Horimoto, T. (Tokyo); Kawaoka, Y. (Madison, Wisc./Tokyo/Saitama) 134 Receptor Specificity of Influenza Viruses and Its Alteration during Interspecies Transmission Matrosovich, M.N. (Marburg); Gambaryan, A.S. (Moscow); Klenk, H.-D. (Marburg)
6 156 Cleavage Activation of the Influenza Virus Hemagglutinin and Its Role in Pathogenesis Garten, W.; Klenk, H.-D. (Marburg) 168 Structure and Function of the Influenza A Virus Ribonucleoprotein: Transcription and Replication Ortín, J. (Madrid) 187 Influenza A Virus Polymerase: A Determinant of Host Range and Pathogenicity Stech, J. (Greifswald) 195 Influenza A Virus Virulence and Innate Immunity: Recent Insights from New Mouse Models Haller, O.; Kochs, G.; Staeheli, P. (Freiburg) 210 Signaling to Life and Death: Influenza Viruses and Intracellular Signal Transduction Cascades Ludwig, S. (Münster); Planz, O. (Tübingen); Pleschka, S. (Giessen); Wolff, T. (Berlin) 225 Cytokines in the Pathogenesis of Highly Virulent Influenza Viruses in Humans Van Reeth, K. (Gent) 252 Antivirals and Resistance Hay, A.J.; Collins, P.J. (London); Russell, R.J. (Fife) 272 The 1918 Influenza Pandemic: Lessons from the Past Raise Questions for the Future Steel, J.; Palese, P. (New York, N.Y.) 287 Author Index 288 Subject Index VI Contents
7 Foreword Avian influenza has been known since the last decades of the 19th century, when E. Perroncito reported on outbreaks of a severe and highly contagious new poultry disease in Northern Italy. Two other Italian scientists, E. Centanni and E. Savonuzzi, discovered in 1901 that the disease which they called fowl plague was caused by a filterable agent (Centanni, E., Savonuzzi, E.: La peste aviaria. Comm. Acad. Med. Ferrara, 1901). The exact nature of fowl plague virus (FPV) remained obscure, however, until W. Schäfer in Germany identified it in 1955 as an influenza A virus (Schäfer, W.: Vergleichende seroimmunologische Untersuchungen über die Viren der Influenza und der klassischen Geflügelpest. Z Naturforsch 1955;10b:81-91). Within the last 130 years, more than 30 outbreaks of fowl plague have been reported worldwide. They were caused by viruses belonging to either subtype H5 or H7, and the birds affected with lethal illness were primarily chickens, turkeys and other species of the order Galliformes. Most of them have been confined to specific geographical areas and were eliminated in less than a year through comprehensive eradication programs. The H5N1 outbreak ongoing since 1996 has been unprecedented by its length, by its spread over large parts of the world and by occasional virus transmission to humans with a high case-fatality rate. When it became clear that FPV was an influenza A virus, other avian influenza viruses were identified. Usually they were isolated during mild disease outbreaks from a wide variety of wild and domestic birds, and they included all known serotypes (H1-H16, N1-9). These low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) viruses have therefore to be distinguished from highly virulent FPV or FPV-like viruses which are now called highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses. There is consent that wild aquatic birds are the natural hosts of all LPAI viruses providing a large genetic pool from which the HPAI viruses as well as the human and the other mammalian influenza A viruses are derived. Because of its high impact on both animal and human health, avian influenza has become a matter of increasing public concern and growing scientific interest within the
8 last decade. This volume gives an overview of the most important results of these research efforts and provides information about the ecology and epidemiology of avian influenza with particular emphasis on recent H5N1 outbreaks in China, Siberia, and Europe. Molecular biology, culminating in the generation of influenza viruses by recombinant DNA technology, was instrumental for unravelling the role of the viral hemagglutinin and the polymerase as well as cellular signalling pathways and innate immunity in pathogenicity and interspecies transmission. Several articles deal with new vaccination strategies, use of antivirals and other control measures to combat outbreaks of avian influenza. Finally, the threat of a pandemic originating from avian influenza viruses is illustrated by the example of the Spanish influenza of H.-D. Klenk M.N. Matrosovich J. Stech VIII Foreword
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Adults
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Adults Key Issues in Mental Health Vol. 176 Series Editors A. Riecher-Rössler Basel M. Steiner Hamilton Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
More informationDisorders of the Human Adrenal Cortex
Disorders of the Human Adrenal Cortex Endocrine Development Vol. 13 Series Editor P. Mullis Bern Disorders of the Human Adrenal Cortex Volume Editors Christa E. Flück Bern Walter L. Miller San Francisco,
More informationPediatric and Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Perspective and Consequences
Pediatric and Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Perspective and Consequences Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine Vol. 14 Series Editors David Branski Jerusalem Wieland Kiess Leipzig Pediatric and Inflammatory
More informationPathogenesis and Management of Atopic Dermatitis
Pathogenesis and Management of Atopic Dermatitis Current Problems in Dermatology Vol. 41 Series Editors Peter Itin Basel Gregor Jemec Roskilde Pathogenesis and Management of Atopic Dermatitis Volume Editor
More informationDiabetes and Cancer. Epidemiological Evidence and Molecular Links
Diabetes and Cancer. Epidemiological Evidence and Molecular Links Frontiers in Diabetes Vol. 19 Series Editors M. Porta Turin F.M. Matschinsky Philadelphia, Pa. Diabetes and Cancer Epidemiological Evidence
More informationRadiofrequency in Cosmetic Dermatology
Radiofrequency in Cosmetic Dermatology Aesthetic Dermatology Vol. 2 Series Editor David J. Goldberg New York, N.Y. Radiofrequency in Cosmetic Dermatology Volume Editors Moshe Lapidoth Petach Tikva Shlomit
More informationDetection, Assessment, Diagnosis and Monitoring of Caries
Detection, Assessment, Diagnosis and Monitoring of Caries Monographs in Oral Science Vol. 21 Series Editors A. Lussi Bern G.M. Whitford Augusta, Ga. Detection, Assessment, Diagnosis and Monitoring of Caries
More informationAntiplatelet Therapy in ACS and A-Fib
Antiplatelet Therapy in ACS and A-Fib Advances in Cardiology Vol. 47 Series Editor Jeffrey S. Borer New York, N.Y. Antiplatelet Therapy in ACS and A-Fib Volume Editors Victor L. Serebruany Towson, Md.
More informationProgress in Tumor Research
Immuno-Oncology Progress in Tumor Research Vol. 42 Series Editors Rolf A. Stahel Zurich Solange Peters Lausanne Immuno-Oncology Volume Editors Olivier Michielin Lausanne George Coukos Lausanne 8 figures,
More informationActive Middle Ear Implants
Active Middle Ear Implants Advances in Oto-Rhino-Laryngology Vol. 69 Series Editor W. Arnold Munich Active Middle Ear Implants Volume Editor Klaus Böheim St. Pölten 25 figures, 4 in color, and 1 table,
More informationPineal Region Tumors. Diagnosis and Treatment Options
Pineal Region Tumors. Diagnosis and Treatment Options Progress in Neurological Surgery Vol. 23 Series Editor L. Dade Lunsford Pittsburgh, Pa. Pineal Region Tumors Diagnosis and Treatment Options Volume
More informationDiseases of the Thyroid in Childhood and Adolescence
Diseases of the Thyroid in Childhood and Adolescence Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine Vol. 11 Series Editors Wieland Kiess, Leipzig David Branski, Jerusalem Diseases of the Thyroid in Childhood and Adolescence
More informationFNA Cytology of Soft Tissue and Bone Tumors
FNA Cytology of Soft Tissue and Bone Tumors Monographs in Clinical Cytology Vol. 22 Series Editor Philippe Vielh Dudelange, Luxembourg Henryk A. Domanski Lund Charles S. Walther Lund FNA Cytology of Soft
More informationBrain, Stroke and Kidney
Brain, Stroke and Kidney Contributions to Nephrology Vol. 179 Series Editor Claudio Ronco Vicenza Brain, Stroke and Kidney Volume Editor Kazunori Toyoda Osaka 21 figures and 20 tables, 2013 Basel Freiburg
More informationUltrasound Imaging in Acute and Chronic Kidney Disease
Ultrasound Imaging in Acute and Chronic Kidney Disease Contributions to Nephrology Vol. 188 Series Editor Claudio Ronco Vicenza Ultrasound Imaging in Acute and Chronic Kidney Disease Volume Editors Mario
More informationNutrition and Kidney Disease: A New Era
Nutrition and Kidney Disease: A New Era Contributions to Nephrology Vol. 155 Series Editor Claudio Ronco Vicenza Nutrition and Kidney Disease: A New Era Volume Editors Hiromichi Suzuki Saitama Paul L.
More informationThe Developing Testis. Physiology and Pathophysiology
The Developing Testis. Physiology and Pathophysiology Endocrine Development Vol. 5 Series Editor Martin O. Savage London The Developing Testis Physiology and Pathophysiology Volume Editor Olle Söder Stockholm
More informationGenetics in Diabetes Type 2 Diabetes and Related Traits
Genetics in Diabetes Type 2 Diabetes and Related Traits Frontiers in Diabetes Vol. 23 Series Editors M. Porta Turin F.M. Matschinsky Philadelphia, Pa. Genetics in Diabetes Type 2 Diabetes and Related Traits
More informationAcute Kidney Injury From Diagnosis to Care
Acute Kidney Injury From Diagnosis to Care Contributions to Nephrology Vol. 187 Series Editor Claudio Ronco Vicenza Acute Kidney Injury From Diagnosis to Care Volume Editors Xiaoqiang Ding Shanghai Claudio
More informationSmall for Gestational Age. Causes and Consequences
Small for Gestational Age. Causes and Consequences Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine Vol. 13 Series Editors Wieland Kiess Leipzig David Branski Jerusalem Small for Gestational Age Causes and Consequences
More informationEmerging Viral Diseases of Southeast Asia
Emerging Viral Diseases of Southeast Asia Issues in Infectious Diseases Vol. 4 Series Editors Heinz Zeichhardt Brian W. J. Mahy Berlin Atlanta, Ga. Emerging Viral Diseases of Southeast Asia Volume Editor
More informationProgress in Experimental Tumor Research
COX-2 Progress in Experimental Tumor Research Vol. 37 Series Editor Joseph R. Bertino, New Brunswick, N.J. Basel Freiburg Paris London New York Bangalore Bangkok Singapore Tokyo Sydney COX-2 A New Target
More informationPheochromocytoma. Pathophysiology and Clinical Management
Pheochromocytoma. Pathophysiology and Clinical Management Frontiers of Hormone Research Vol. 31 Series Editor Ashley B. Grossman London Pheochromocytoma Pathophysiology and Clinical Management Volume Editor
More informationControversies in Pediatric and Adolescent Hematology
Controversies in Pediatric and Adolescent Hematology Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine Vol. 17 Series Editors David Branski Jerusalem Wieland Kiess Leipzig Controversies in Pediatric and Adolescent Hematology
More informationNeurobiology of Drug Abuse
Neurobiology of Drug Abuse Monographs in Neural Sciences Vol. 13 Series Editor Maynard M. Cohen, Chicago, Ill. KARGER Basel Miinchen. Paris London New York New Delhi Singapore Tokyo Sydney Neurobiology
More informationOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO. Genetic Disorders of Endocrine Neoplasia
Genetic Disorders of Endocrine Neoplasia Frontiers of Hormone Research Vol. 28 Series Editor Ashley B. Grossman London ABC Genetic Disorders of Endocrine Neoplasia Volume Editors P.L.M. Dahia Boston, Mass.
More informationEpidemiology of Injury in Adventure and Extreme Sports
Epidemiology of Injury in Adventure and Extreme Sports Medicine and Sport Science Vol. 58 Series Editors J. Borms Brussels M. Hebbelinck Brussels A.P. Hills Brisbane T. Noakes Cape Town Epidemiology of
More informationTHC:CBD Daily Practice Evidence in MS Spasticity Management: The Moment of Large Databases
THC:CBD Daily Practice Evidence in MS Spasticity Management: The Moment of Large Databases Almirall-Sponsored Satellite Symposium of the 31 st Congress of the European Committee for Treatment and Research
More informationPhosphate and Vitamin D in Chronic Kidney Disease
Phosphate and Vitamin D in Chronic Kidney Disease Contributions to Nephrology Vol. 180 Series Editor Claudio Ronco Vicenza Phosphate and Vitamin D in Chronic Kidney Disease Volume Editor Mohammed S. Razzaque
More informationTextiles and the Skin
Textiles and the Skin Current Problems in Dermatology Vol. 31 Series Editor G. Burg, Zurich Textiles and the Skin Volume Editors Peter Elsner, Jena Kathryn Hatch, Tucson Walter Wigger-Alberti, Jena 66
More informationGenetics in Ophthalmology
Genetics in Ophthalmology Developments in Ophthalmology Vol. 37 Series Editor W. Behrens-Baumann, Magdeburg Basel Freiburg Paris London New York Bangalore Bangkok Singapore Tokyo Sydney Genetics in Ophthalmology
More informationPrader-Willi Syndrome as a Model for Obesity
Prader-Willi Syndrome as a Model for Obesity This symposium was held in memoriam for Andrea Prader. Drawing of Andrea Prader by his friend and colleague, Emile Gautier, formerly Chairman of the Department
More informationVitamin D and Rickets
Vitamin D and Rickets Endocrine Development Vol. 6 Series Editor Martin O. Savage London Vitamin D and Rickets Volume Editor Ze ev Hochberg Haifa 66 figures, 5 in color, and 23 tables, 2003 Basel Freiburg
More informationSchizophrenia: Positive and Negative Symptoms and Syndromes
Schizophrenia: Positive and Negative Symptoms and Syndromes Modern Problems of Pharmacopsychiatry Founded 1968 by F.A. Freyhant, N. Petrilowitscht, and P. Pichot Vol. 24 Series Editors T.A. Ban, Nashville,
More informationChronic Myeloproliferative Disorders
Chronic Myeloproliferative Disorders Chronic Myeloproliferative Disorders Cytogenetic and Molecular Genetic Abnormalities Editor Barbara J. Bain, London 15 figures, 4 in color, and 18 tables, 2003 ABC
More informationPediatric Infectious Diseases
Pediatric Infectious Diseases Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine Vol. 4 Series Editor D. Branski, Jerusalem KAR.GER. Basel Freiburg Paris London New York. New Delhi Bangkok Singapore Tokyo Sydney Pediatric
More informationControversies in Gastrointestinal Tumor Therapy
Controversies in Gastrointestinal Tumor Therapy Frontiers of Radiation Therapy and Oncology Vol. 38 Series Editors J.L. Meyer San Francisco, Calif. W. Hinkelbein Berlin 6th International Symposium on Special
More informationKARG E R. Stroke Prevention. Editors Wolfgang Domdorf, Giessen Peter Marx, Berlin. 26 figures and 29 tables, 1994
Stroke Prevention Stroke Prevention Editors Wolfgang Domdorf, Giessen Peter Marx, Berlin 26 figures and 29 tables, 1994 KARG E R Basel Freiburg Paris. London. New York New Delhi. Bangkok Singapore. Tokyo
More informationKAR.GER. Antibiotics and Chemotherapy. Vol. 45. Series Editor H. SchOnfeld, Grenzach
Bacterial Meningitis Antibiotics and Chemotherapy Vol. 45 Series Editor H. SchOnfeld, Grenzach KAR.GER. Basel Miinchen Paris London New York. New Delhi Bangkok Singapore Tokyo Sydney Bacterial Meningitis
More informationTIA as Acute Cerebrovascular Syndrome
TIA as Acute Cerebrovascular Syndrome Frontiers of Neurology and Neuroscience Vol. 33 Series Editor J. Bogousslavsky Montreux TIA as Acute Cerebrovascular Syndrome Volume Editors S. Uchiyama Tokyo P. Amarenco
More informationMedicine in Sports Training and Coaching
Medicine in Sports Training and Coaching Medicine and Sport Science Vol. 35 Series Editors M. Hebbelinck, Brussels R.J. Shephard, Toronto, Ont. Founder and Editor from 1969 to 1984 E. Jokl, Lexington,
More informationAn International System for Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature (2013)
ISCN 2013 An International System for Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature (2013) Editors Lisa G. Shaffer Jean McGowan-Jordan Michael Schmid Recommendations of the International Standing Committee on Human Cytogenetic
More informationEndocrine Control of Skeletal Maturation
Endocrine Control of Skeletal Maturation Ze ev Hochberg Endocrine Control of Skeletal Maturation Annotation to Bone Age Readings 70 figures and 2 tables, 2002 Basel Freiburg Paris London New York New Delhi
More informationFine Needle Aspiration of Bone Tumours
Fine Needle Aspiration of Bone Tumours Monographs in Clinical Cytology Vol. 19 Series Editor Svante R. Orell Kent Town Fine Needle Aspiration of Bone Tumours The Clinical, Radiological, Cytological Approach
More informationCleft Lip and Palate
Cleft Lip and Palate Frontiers of Oral Biology Vol. 16 Series Editor Paul T. Sharpe London Cleft Lip and Palate Epidemiology, Aetiology and Treatment Volume Editor Martyn T. Cobourne London 28 figures
More information... Psychoanalysis in Childhood and Adolescence
Psychoanalysis in Childhood and Adolescence.. Psychoanalysis in Childhood and Adolescence Editors Kai von Klitzing, Basel Phyllis Tyson, La Jolla, Calif. Dieter Bürgin, Basel 3 figures, 2000 Kai von Klitzing,
More informationThe Cytology of Soft Tissue Tumours
The Cytology of Soft Tissue Tumours Monographs in Clinical Cytology Vol.16 Series Editor Svante R. Orell Kent Town The Cytology of Soft Tissue Tumours Måns Åkerman, Patologisk/Cytologisk Klinik, Lund Henryk
More informationDiabetic Retinopathy
Diabetic Retinopathy Developments in Ophthalmology Vol. 39 Series Editor W. Behrens-Baumann, Magdeburg Diabetic Retinopathy Volume Editor Gabriele E. Lang, Ulm 35 figures, 3 in color, and 25 tables, 2007
More informationLeukocyte Depletion in Cardiac Surgery and Cardiology
Leukocyte Depletion in Cardiac Surgery and Cardiology Leukocyte Depletion in Cardiac Surgery and Cardiology Editors Georg Matheis Frankfurt Anton Moritz Frankfurt Martin Scholz Frankfurt 32 figures and
More informationAdvances in Nutrition and Top Sport
Advances in Nutrition and Top Sport Medicine and Sport Science Vol. 32 Series Editors M. Hebbelinck, Brussels R.J. Shephard, Toronto Founder and Editor from 1969 to 1984 E. Jokl, Lexington, Ky. KARG E
More informationKarger Basel München Paris London New York New Delhi Singapore -Tokyo Sydney
22 Progress in Respiration Research Editor: H. Herzog A. Zapletal, M. Šamánek, T. Paul Lung Function in Children and Adolescents Lung Function in Children and Adolescents Progress in Respiration Research
More informationSports Endocrinology
Sports Endocrinology Frontiers of Hormone Research Vol. 47 Series Editor Ezio Ghigo Turin Co-Editor Federica Guaraldi Turin Sports Endocrinology Volume Editors Fabio Lanfranco Turin Christian J. Strasburger
More informationIntracranial Atherosclerosis: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Treatment
Intracranial Atherosclerosis: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Treatment Frontiers of Neurology and Neuroscience Vol. 40 Series Editor J. Bogousslavsky Montreux Intracranial Atherosclerosis: Pathophysiology,
More informationScientific Aspects of Women s Gymnastics
Scientific Aspects of Women s Gymnastics Medicine and Sport Science Vol. 45 Series Editors J. Borms, Brussels M. Hebbelinck, Brussels A.P. Hills, Brisbane Basel Freiburg Paris London New York New Delhi
More informationItch Management in Clinical Practice
Itch Management in Clinical Practice Current Problems in Dermatology Vol. 50 Series Editors Peter Itin Basel Gregor B.E. Jemec Roskilde Itch Management in Clinical Practice Volume Editors Jacek C. Szepietowski
More informationChina's Sports Medicine
China's Sports Medicine Medicine and Sport Science Founder and Editor from 1969 to 1984 E. Jokl, Lexington, Ky. Vol. 28 Series Editors M. Hebbelinck, Brussels R.J. Shephard, Toronto, Ont. KARGDER ΈΜΗ Basel
More informationAlopecias Practical Evaluation and Management
Alopecias Practical Evaluation and Management Current Problems in Dermatology Vol. 47 Series Editors Peter Itin Basel Gregor B.E. Jemec Roskilde Alopecias Practical Evaluation and Management Volume Editors
More informationLatest Achievements of Diabetes Research Reviewed Contents of 1984's Major Diabetes Congresses
Latest Achievements of Diabetes Research Reviewed Contents of 1984's Major Diabetes Congresses Frontiers in Diabetes Vol. 7 Series Editor F. Belfiore, Catania karger s. Karger Basel Munchen Paris London
More informationHuman Papillomavirus: Bench to Bedside
Human Papillomavirus: Bench to Bedside Current Problems in Dermatology Vol. 45 Series Editors Peter Itin Basel Gregor B.E. Jemec Roskilde Human Papillomavirus Bench to Bedside Volume Editors Marigdalia
More informationEndocrine Immunology
Endocrine Immunology Frontiers of Hormone Research Vol. 48 Series Editor Ezio Ghigo Turin Co-Editor Federica Guaraldi Turin Endocrine Immunology Volume Editors Wilson Savino Rio de Janeiro Federica Guaraldi
More informationOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO. Hysteroscopy. State of the Art
Hysteroscopy. State of the Art Contributions to Gynecology and Obstetrics Vol. 20 Series Editor Ossi R. Köchli, Basel ABC Basel W Freiburg W Paris W London W New York W New Delhi W Bangkok W Singapore
More information17w Dandy Walker Syndrome
17w Dandy Walker Syndrome Anthony J. Raimondi Kiyoshi Sato Takeyoshi Shimoji The JJrnidy-W«lλ er Sωίdrοme 13 figures and 6 tables, 1984 KARGER S. Karger Basel München Paris London New York Tokyo Sydney
More informationUrological Complications in Gynecological Surgery and Radiotherapy
Urological Complications in Gynecological Surgery and Radiotherapy Contributions to Gynecology and Obstetrics Vol. 11 Series Editor P. J. Keller, Zürich ]11Wξ]1 Contributions to S. Karger Basel München
More informationAgricultural Outlook Forum Presented: February 16, 2006 THE CURRENT STATE OF SCIENCE ON AVIAN INFLUENZA
Agricultural Outlook Forum Presented: February 16, 2006 THE CURRENT STATE OF SCIENCE ON AVIAN INFLUENZA David L. Suarez Southeast Poultry Research Laboratory, Exotic and Emerging Avian Viral Diseases Research
More information... Glandular Mechanisms of Salivary Secretion
Glandular Mechanisms of Salivary Secretion.. Frontiers of Oral Biology Vol. 10 Series Editor R.W.A. Linden, London Glandular Mechanisms of Salivary Secretion Volume Editors J.R. Garrett, London J. Ekström,
More informationAvian Influenza (Bird Flu) Fact Sheet
What is an avian influenza A (H5N1) virus? Influenza A (H5N1) virus also called H5N1 virus is an influenza A virus subtype that occurs mainly in birds. It was first isolated from birds (terns) in South
More informationPublic health relevant virological features of Influenza A(H7N9) causing human infection in China
Public health relevant virological features of Influenza A(H7N9) causing human infection in China Address requests about publications of the WHO Regional Office for Europe to: Publications WHO Regional
More information(j) [MOOffij~OO. Modern Problems of Pharmacopsychiatry. Vol. 22. Founded 1968 by F.A. Freyhant, N. Petrilowitscht, and F. Pichot
Anxiety Modern Problems of Pharmacopsychiatry Founded 1968 by F.A. Freyhant, N. Petrilowitscht, and F. Pichot Vol. 22 Series Editors T.A. Ban, Nashville, Tenn.; P. Pichot, Paris; W. Poldinger, Basel (j)
More informationCurrent Research in Head and Neck Cancer
Current Research in Head and Neck Cancer Advances in Oto-Rhino-Laryngology Vol. 62 Series Editor W. Arnold Munich Current Research in Head and Neck Cancer Molecular Pathways, Novel Therapeutic Targets,
More informationClinical Challenges in the Biopsychosocial Interface
Clinical Challenges in the Biopsychosocial Interface Advances in Psychosomatic Medicine Vol. 34 Series Editor T.N. Wise Falls Church, Va. Editors R. Balon Detroit, Mich. G.A. Fava Bologna I. Fukunishi
More informationINFLUENZA-2 Avian Influenza
INFLUENZA-2 Avian Influenza VL 7 Dec. 9 th 2013 Mohammed El-Khateeb Overview 1. Background Information 2. Origin/History 3. Brief overview of genome structure 4. Geographical Distribution 5. Pandemic Nature
More informationThe Craniocervical Syndrome and MRI
The Craniocervical Syndrome and MRI The Craniocervical Syndrome and MRI Editors Francis W. Smith Jay S. Dworkin London Melville, N.Y. 75 figures, 8 in color, 7 tables, and online supplementary material,
More informationPrevention of Coronary Heart Disease From the Cholesterol Hypothesis to ω6/ω3 Balance
Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease From the Cholesterol Hypothesis to ω6/ω3 Balance World Review of Nutrition and Dietetics Vol. 96 Series Editor Artemis P. Simopoulos The Center for Genetics, Nutrition
More informationMaster di II Livello in Endocrinologia e Diabetologia Pediatrica Scuola di Pediatria
Advanced Therapies in Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology With an unrestricted educational grant from Master di II Livello in Endocrinologia e Diabetologia Pediatrica Scuola di Pediatria Endocrine
More informationPerinatal Stress, Mood and Anxiety Disorders
Perinatal Stress, Mood and Anxiety Disorders Bibliotheca Psychiatrica No. 173 Series Editors A. Riecher-Rössler Basel M. Steiner Hamilton Perinatal Stress, Mood and Anxiety Disorders From Bench to Bedside
More informationCataract Pathogenesis: Results of Epidemiological Studies and Experimental Models
Cataract Pathogenesis: Results of Epidemiological Studies and Experimental Models Developments in Ophthalmology Vol. 26 Κ 8' µ G Ε Ε Basel Freiburg Paris London New York New Delhi Bangkok Singapore Tokyo.
More informationNew Insights in Intracerebral Hemorrhage
New Insights in Intracerebral Hemorrhage Frontiers of Neurology and Neuroscience Vol. 37 Series Editor J. Bogousslavsky Montreux New Insights in Intracerebral Hemorrhage Volume Editors Kazunori Toyoda
More informationEndothelin in Renal Physiology and Disease
Endothelin in Renal Physiology and Disease Contributions to Nephrology Vol. 172 Series Editor Claudio Ronco Vicenza Endothelin in Renal Physiology and Disease Volume Editors Matthias Barton Zürich Donald
More informationStroke. Natan M. Bornstein Tel Aviv. Practical Guide for Clinicians. Editor. Section Title. 18 figures, 4 in color, and 35 tables, 2009
Stroke Section Title Stroke Practical Guide for Clinicians Editor Natan M. Bornstein Tel Aviv 18 figures, 4 in color, and 35 tables, 2009 Basel Freiburg Paris London New York Bangalore Bangkok Shanghai
More informationDiabetes and Physical Activity
Diabetes and Physical Activity Medicine and Sport Science Vol. 60 Series Editors Dennis J. Caine Grand Forks, N. Dak. Andrew P. Hills Brisbane, Qld. Timothy Noakes Cape Town Diabetes and Physical Activity
More informationAvian influenza Avian influenza ("bird flu") and the significance of its transmission to humans
15 January 2004 Avian influenza Avian influenza ("bird flu") and the significance of its transmission to humans The disease in birds: impact and control measures Avian influenza is an infectious disease
More informationMedical Genetics in the Clinical Practice of ORL
Medical Genetics in the Clinical Practice of ORL Advances in Oto-Rhino-Laryngology Vol. 70 Series Editors W. Arnold Munich G. Randolph Boston, Mass. Medical Genetics in the Clinical Practice of ORL Volume
More informationWhere Health Care Meets Policy. with Dr. Mike Magee
Where Health Care Meets Policy with Dr. Mike Magee The Threat of Bird Flu Understanding Bird Flu and the Influenza Virus 3 types of the influenza virus: A, B and C reflect differences in the M protein
More informationNew Directions in Tardive Dyskinesia Research
New Directions in Tardive Dyskinesia Research Modern Problems of Pharmacopsychiatry Founded 1968 by F.A. Freyhant, N. Petrilowitscht, and F. Pichot Vol. 21 Series Editors T.A. Ban, Nashville, Tenn.; P.
More informationClinical Recovery from CNS Damage
Clinical Recovery from CNS Damage Frontiers of Neurology and Neuroscience Vol. 32 Series Editor J. Bogousslavsky Montreux Clinical Recovery from CNS Damage Volume Editors H. Naritomi Osaka D.W. Krieger
More informationThe Chemical Languages of the Nervous System
The Chemical Languages of the Nervous System Josef Donnerer Fred Lembeck THE CHEMICAL LANGUAGES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM HISTORY OF SCIENTISTS AND SUBSTANCES 6 figures, 1 in color, 2006 III Basel Freiburg
More informationComprehensive Techniques in CSF Leak Repair and Skull Base Reconstruction
Comprehensive Techniques in CSF Leak Repair and Skull Base Reconstruction Advances in Oto-Rhino-Laryngology Vol. 74 Series Editors G. Randolph Boston, Mass. Comprehensive Techniques in CSF Leak Repair
More informationObesity and Binge Eating Disorder
Obesity and Binge Eating Disorder Bibliotheca Psychiatrica No. 171 Series Editors Anita Riecher-Rössler Meir Steiner Hamilton Basel Obesity and Binge Eating Disorder Volume Editors Simone Munsch Basel
More informationInfluenza Viruses A Review
Influenza Viruses A Review AVIAN INFLUENZA: INTERSECTORAL COLLABORATION Larnaca, Cyprus 20 22 July 2009 Kate Glynn Scientific and Technical Department, OIE Influenza Viruses C. Goldsmith,1981 Influenza
More informationINFLUENZA A VIRUS. Structure of the influenza A virus particle.
INFLUENZA INFLUENZA A VIRUS Structure of the influenza A virus particle. TYPE A VIRUS HAS TWO TYPES OF SPIKES, THE HEMAGGLUTININ (H) AND THE NEURAMINIDASE (N), PROTRUDING FROM THE VIRAL ENVELOPE THE HEMAGGLUTININ
More informationBasel München Paris London New York New Delhi Singapore Tokyo Sydney
The Delusional Misidentification Syndromes Bibliotheca Psychiatrica No. 164 Series Editors P. Berner, Wien E. Gabriel, Wien KARGER Basel München Paris London New York New Delhi Singapore Tokyo Sydney The
More informationToothpastes. Downloaded by: /11/2013 1:05:25 PM
Toothpastes Monographs in Oral Science Vol. 23 Series Editors M.C.D.N.J.M Huysmans Nijmegen A. Lussi Bern H.-P. Weber Boston, Mass. Toothpastes Volume Editor Cor van Loveren Amsterdam 18 figures, 9 in
More informationTai Chi Chuan. Downloaded by: /8/2018 9:58:59 PM
Tai Chi Chuan Medicine and Sport Science Vol. 52 Series Editors J. Borms, Brussels M. Hebbelinck, Brussels A.P. Hills, Brisbane T. Noakes, Cape Town Tai Chi Chuan State of the Art in International Research
More informationCurrent Vaccines: Progress & Challenges. Influenza Vaccine what are the challenges?
Current Vaccines: Progress & Challenges Influenza Vaccine what are the challenges? Professor John S. Tam The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Asia-Pacific Alliance for the Control of Influenza (APACI)
More informationInfluenza: Ecology and Continuing Evolution
Influenza: Ecology and Continuing Evolution Robert G. Webster, PhD Division of Virology Department of Infectious Diseases St. Jude Children s s Research Hospital Influenza Virus Negative sense RNA virus
More informationPharmacological Treatment of Endocrinopathies
Pharmacological Treatment of Endocrinopathies Progress in Basic and Clinical Pharmacology Vol. 5 Series Editors P. Lomax, Los Angeles, Calif. E.S. Vesell, Hershey, Pa. KARGER Basel München Paris. London
More informationISPUB.COM. Bird flu: A Throbbing Stone In An Infectious Era. T Wadhwa, P Kumar Thirupathi EPIDEMIOLOGY TRANSMISSION FROM AVIAN TO HUMAN
ISPUB.COM The Internet Journal of Infectious Diseases Volume 7 Number 1 T Wadhwa, P Kumar Thirupathi Citation T Wadhwa, P Kumar Thirupathi.. The Internet Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2008 Volume 7 Number
More informationPediatric Ear Diseases
Pediatric Ear Diseases Yasushi Naito Pediatric Ear Diseases Diagnostic Imaging Atlas and Case Reports 242 figures, 7 in color and 5 tables, 2013 Basel Freiburg Paris London New York New Delhi Bangkok
More informationAvian Influenza/Newcastle Disease Virus Subcommittee
Avian Influenza/Newcastle Disease Virus Subcommittee David L. Suarez D.V.M., Ph.D. Patti Miller D.V.M., Ph.D. Claudio Afonso Ph.D. Southeast Poultry Research Laboratory United States National Poultry Research
More informationBasel Freiburg. Paris London NewYork New Delhi Bangkok Singapore Tokyo Sydney
The New Structuralism in Cognitive Development Contributions to Human Development Vol. 23 Series Editor Deanna Kuhn, New York, N.Y. KARGER Basel Freiburg. Paris London NewYork New Delhi Bangkok Singapore
More information