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1 DAFTAR PUSTAKA 1. Doli R. Influenza. In : Kasper DL, Braunwald E, Fauci A, Hauser S, Lango D, Jansen L. Harrison s Principle of Internal Medicine. 16th edition, vol 2, McGraw-Hill, New York, 2005: p Linder JA, Chan JC, Bates. Appropriateness of antiviral prescribing for influenza in primary care : a retrospective analysis. Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics 2006;31: Nelwan RH. Influenza dan pencegahannya. Dalam : Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, edisi ke IV, jilid III, Pusat Penerbitan Departemen Penyakit Dalam FKUI, Jakarta, 2006 : h Kawai N, Ikematsu H, Iwaki N et al. A comparison of the effectiveness of zanamivir and oseltamivir for the treatment of influenza A and B. Journal of Infection 2008;56: Wood A. Prevention and treatment of influenza. The New England Journal of Medicine 2000;14: Zambon M, Hays J, Newman R, et al. Diagnosis of influeza in the community. Arch Intern Med. 2001;161: Hoeven AM, Wever MS, Hermans FM, et al. Lack of discriminating sign and symptoms in clinical diagnosis of influenza of patients admitted to the hospital. Infection 2007;35:65-8.

2 8. Eskin B, Levy R. Does this patient have influenza?. Ann Emerg Med. 2007;49: Carraro BN, Perosa E, Watanabe A, et al. Acute respiratory infection and influenza-like illness viral etiologies in Brazailian adults. J Med Virol. 2008;10: Hasman H, Pachuki CT, Unal R, et al. Aetiology of influenza-like illness in adults includes parainfluenzavirus type 4. Journal of Medical Microbiology 2009;58: Navarro-Mari JM, Perez-Ruiz M, Cantudo-Munoz P, et al. Influenza-like illness criteria were poorly related to laboratory-confirmed influenza in a sentinel surveillance study. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2005;58: Walsh EE, Cox C, Falsey AR. Clinical features of influenza A virus infection in older hospitalized persons. J Am Geriatr Soc 2002;50: Monto AS, Gravenstein S, Elliot M, Colopy M, Schweinle J. Clinical signs and symptoms predicting influenza infectio. Arch Intern Med 2000;160: Dalley AJ, Nallusamy R, Isaacs D. Comparison of influenza A and influenza B virus infection in hospitalized children. J. Paediatr.Child Health 2000;36:332-5.

3 15. Kaji M, Watanabe A, Aizawa H. Differences in clinical features between influenza A H1N1, AH3N2 and B in adults patients. Respirology 2003; 3: Beckett CG, Kosasih H, Ma roef C et al. Influenza Surveilance in Indonesia CID 2004; 44: Irwin, Yosia Ginting, Umar Zein. Identifikasi strain influenza dengan pemeriksaan directigen test dan PCR di kota Medan. Tesis. Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. FK USU-Rumah Sakit H. Adam Malik Medan Babcok HM, Merz LR, Fraser VJ. Is influenza an influenza-like illness? Clinical presentation of influenza in hospitalized patients. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2006;27: Dollin R, Hirsch MS, Thorner AR. Epidemiology of influenza. UpToDate Gundlapalli AV, Rubin MA, Samore MH, et al. Influenza, winter olympiad, Emerging Infectious Diseases 2006;12: Osterholm MT. Preparing for the next pandemic. N Engl J Med 2005; 352: Schanzer DL, Langley JM, Tan TW. Co-morbidities associated with influenza-attribute mortality, , Canada. Vaccine 2008;26: The Writing Committee of The Second WHO Consultation on Clinical Aspects of Human Infection with Avian Influenza A H5N1 virus. Update

4 24. Trivonof C, Khiabanian H, Rabadan R. Geographic dependence, surveillance, and origins of the 2009 influeza A (H1N1) virus. N Engl J Med 2009; 358: Stephenson I, Hirsch MS, Thorner N. Epidemiology, transmission, and pathogenesis of avian influenza. UpToDate Peter W, Robert G. Orthomyxoviruses. In : Bernard M, Peter M, Howley et al. Virology. 4 th edition, volume 2, Lippincot William and Wilkens Publishers, New York, 2001.h Lutz G. Virology of human influenza. In : Kamps BS, Hoffmann C, Wolfgang V. Influenza Report 2006, 1 st edition, Flying Publisher, Paris, 2006.h Brooks GF. Orthomiksovirus (virus influenza). Dalam : Brooks GF, Butel JS, Ornston NL. JAWETZ Mikrobiologi Kedokteran. Edisi 20, EGC, h Zambon MC. The pathogenesis of influenza in humans. Rev. Med. Virol 2001; 11: h Belsche BR. The origins of pandemic influenza-lesson from the 1918 virus. N Engl J Med 2005; 353: Jong MD, Simmons CP, Thanh TT et al. Fatal outcome of human influenza A (H5N1) is associated with high viral load and hypercytokinemia. Nature Medicine 2006;12:

5 32. Wright PF. Vaccine preparedness-are we ready for the next influenza pandemics? N Engl J Med.2008; 358: Tauberger JF. Avian influenza A H5N1 in humans. N Engl J Med. 2005; 353: Eccles R. Understanding the symptoms of the common cold and influenza. Lancet Infect Dis. 2005; 5: Ahmer OR, Raza MW, Ogilvie MW et al. Binding of bacteria to Hep-2 cells infected with influenza A virus. FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology 2008; 23: Stein J, Loule J, Flanders S, et al. Performance characteristics of clinical diagnosis, a clinical decision rule, and a rapid influenza test in the detection of influenza infection in a community sample of adults. Annals of Emergency Medicine 2005;46: Ong AK, Chen MI, Tan AS, et al. Improving the clinical diagnosis of influenza-a comparative analysis of new influenza A (H1N1) cases. Annals of Emergency Medicine 2009;4: Boivin G, Hardy I, Tellier G, Maziade Z. Predicting influenza infection during epidemics with use of clinical defenition. Clin Infect Dis 2000; 3:

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