Health Literacy in Dentistry

Transcription

1 Health Literacy in Dentistry Attributes of a Health Literate Organization Institute of Medicine, Roundtable on Health Literacy November 16, 2011 Washington, DC

2 Definition Health literacy in dentistry is the degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain, process and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate oral health decisions. 1, 2, 3 1. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2000) 2. NIDCR Working Group on Functional Oral Health Literacy (2004) 3. American Dental Association (2006 )

3 Past Activities Oral Health in America (2000) Healthy People 2010 (2000) National Call To Action To Promote Oral Health (2003) Institute of Medicine (2004) NIDCR Workgroup on Functional Health Literacy (2004) Presentations at NOHC, APHA, AADR IADR, NRHA

4 ADA Activities Council on Access, Prevention and Interprofessional Relations Mission: Promote community outreach, cultural competency and health literacy Foster and maintain liaison with external stakeholders regarding population-based prevention and intervention strategies Plan, develop, implement and evaluate programs that support the ADA s commitment to optimal oral health for all National Advisory Committee on Health Literacy in Dentistry Health Literacy in Dentistry Action Plan:

5 Health Literacy in Dentistry Action Plan Focus Areas 1. EDUCATION AND TRAINING (Change Perceptions of Oral Health) 2. ADVOCACY (Overcome Barriers by Replicating Effective Programs) 3. RESEARCH (Build the Science Base and Accelerate Science Transfer) 4. DENTAL PRACTICE (Workforce Diversity, Capacity, and Flexibility) 5. BUILD AND MAINTAIN COALITIONS (Increase Collaborations)

6 Organizational Responsibility (1) Health literacy programs, policies and research Association strategic plan goal Action plan to improve health literacy National Advisory Committee on Health Literacy in Dentistry Assessment of printed educational materials

7 Inquiry, Innovation and Evaluation (2) Baseline survey of dentists and dental team members on communication techniques Evaluation of health literacy related continuing dental education courses National Advisory Committee on Health Literacy in Dentistry

8 Measurement and Assessment (3) Baseline survey of dentists and dental team members on communication techniques Baseline survey of all dental schools about health communication instruction and training Other surveys of member and non-member dentists related to dental practice including health communication

9 Health Literacy Advisory Group (4) National Advisory Committee on Health Literacy in Dentistry Policies, Programs & Research Challenges and Solutions Conduit of Information Public and Private Partnerships Identify Resources Health Literacy Expertise

10 Educational Supports and Resources (5) Printed educational materials Continuing dental education for dentists and dental team members Online resources for oral health professionals and public via ADA.org

11 Health Information Technology (6) Support the development and deployment of health IT programs as tailored educational and support tools for professionals and public

12 Augmented and Prepared Workforce (8) Community Dental Health Coordinator (CDHC)

13 System Navigation and Social Needs(13, 14) Community Dental Health Coordinator (CDHC) Community-based Culturally and linguistically responsive Established linkages with local dental clinics

14 Promote Question-Asking (15) Known best and promising health communication practices are encouraged Create a respectful and shame-free environment Periodically assess office/clinic for ways to improve communication Use clear and plain language in talking and writing Encourage question-asking and dialogue Use teach-back or teach-to-goal method Offer take-home

15 Recognize & Accommodate Barriers (18) Think Cultural Health Diversity and inclusion activities

16 Lower Priority Attributes Patient training and assistance with personal health records and health IT tools (7) Distribution of resources (9) High-risk decision making (10) Medication safety (11) Health plan and insurance products (12) Curricula Development and Skill Mastery (16) Assess and document patient skills (17)