Chapter 13. Tartar Scrapers - Various 13 DENTAL HAND INSTRUMENTS. Hoe Scaler. Explorer / Measuring Probe. Double-ended Scraper

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1 Chapter 13 Explorer / Measuring Probe Hoe Scaler Useful for removal of large areas of tartar and plaque from flat tooth surfaces. Double ended scaler. HOE SCALER Hoe Scaler (double ended) 165mm A detailed examination of the patient's mouth is the starting point of any dental care programme. This double-ended instrument is all you need. The shepherd s crook explorer is used to test tooth stability and the condition of the gum margins. Tartar and gum disease cause detachment of the gingiva exposing the tooth root. The depth of these sulci are measured using the measuring probe. Details are recorded for subsequent treatment and comparisons. EXPLORER / MEASURING PROBE Shepherd s Crook Explorer/ Measuring Probe 170mm Subgingival Curette Double-ended Scraper The tips of this instrument are of familiar design mounted in a comfortable handle. One end is a fine hook to remove tartar from between teeth, the other is a shallow scoop to break tartar from flatter surfaces. A simple general purpose instrument for tartar removal. DOUBLE-ENDED SCRAPER Double Ended Scraper 175mm Periodontal Hand Instrument Set Boxed This scaler is used to remove subgingival tartar and to plane tooth roots. Unless the root is clean the gum will not re-attach. The back surface of the scaler is blunt to minimise damage to the sensitive gingiva. The instrument is double-ended and has a balanced grip for extra comfort in use. SUBGINGIVAL CURETTE Subgingival Curette (double ended) 170mm Jaquette Supragingival Scaler This scaler is used to remove tartar from above the gum margin. The tip and back of the instrument is sharp to scrape between teeth. Do not use below the gum margin. Double-ended with a balanced grip handle for ease of use and comfort. Seven periodontal instruments in a stainless autoclave case. Instruments include: mirror, shepherd hook explorer/measuring probe, straight curette scaler, angled curette scaler, angled jaquette scaler plus two fine probes. Comfortable silicone handles. PERIODONTAL HAND INSTRUMENT SET Periodontal Instrument Set in Autoclave Case Tartar Scrapers - Various Traditional scrapers offering tip design as illustrated. JAQUETTE SUPRAGINGIVAL SCALER Jaquette Supragingival Scaler 170mm TARTAR SCRAPERS Single Ended Scraper mm Single Ended Scraper mm Single Ended Scraper mm Single Ended Scraper mm

2 DENTAL HAND INSTRUMENTS 13 Winged Elevators Comfort Handle Elevators Veterinary elevators designed by Dr Robert Wiggs. They have short winged blades with lateral edges which curve upwards further than traditional elevators, improving conformation to the root structure as well as instrument control. The narrow neck enhances visibility of the root and the shorter shaft improves handling and control, especially if the operator s hands are not large. The design incorporates the best parts of an elevator and a luxator. Aluminium knurled handles are very comfortable in use. Flattened surface prevents rolling off the table. Available as a boxed set. WINGED ELEVATORS Winged Elevator 1.0mm (purple) 145mm Winged Elevator 2.0mm (gold) 145mm Winged Elevator 3.0mm (blue) 145mm Winged Elevator 4.0mm (black) 145mm Winged ElevatorS Set of 4 (includes free stainless steel case) Autoclavable Stainless Steel Case for Winged Elevators Winged Elevators with Short Handles Designed and developed by David Strong MRCVS. The Comfort pattern elevators takes a radical new look at elevator handles. A range of new designs was tested by both nurses and veterinary surgeons to find the most comfortable design. The most popular pattern fits into the palm of the hand allowing the fore finger to be positioned along the shaft for added control. Supplied in fully autoclavable coloured coded Teflon in 1, 2, 3 and 4mm widths. Available singly or as a set of 4. When purchased as a set the stainless autoclave case comes free. COMFORT HANDLE ELEVATORS Comfort Elevator 1.0mm (White) Comfort Elevator 2.0mm (Green) Comfort Elevator 3.0mm (Blue) Comfort Elevator 4.0mm (Black) Comfort Elevators Set of 4 (includes free stainless steel case) Comfort Handle Winged Elevators Our short handled winged elevators are designed to fit in the hand, particularly small hands. A palmed instrument is more under control as well as being more comfortable. The stainless case is silicone lined to minimise damage to the elevators yet convenient for autoclaving. WINGED ELEVATORS SHORT Rainbow 1.0mm 125mm Gold 2.0mm 125mm Slate 3.0mm 125mm Black 4.0mm 125mm Set of 4 in stainless case COMFORT HANDLE WINGED ELEVATORS Comfort Winged Elevator 1.0mm (White) Comfort Winged Elevator 2.0mm (Green) Comfort Winged Elevator 3.0mm (Blue) Comfort Winged Elevator 4.0mm (Black) Comfort Winged Elevators Set

3 Wedge Elevator Designed to remove the Upper Premolar IV (the carnassial) without the need to split the tooth. The tooth roots are elevated in the usual manner using carnivore elevators or luxators. The tip of the wedge is drilled through between rostral and posterior roots. The blade of the instrument is then worked under the tooth. As the width of the blade increases the tooth is forced from the alveolus. The triangular cross section of the blade supports the structure of the tooth during extraction. WEDGE ELEVATOR Wedge Elevator 170mm Carnivore Elevator Removal of the teeth of dogs and cats requires rupture of the periodontal ligament. In relatively healthy roots rupture is very difficult, requiring great force. Rupture (and therefore extraction) is best achieved by forcing an elevator or luxator into the periodontal space. In the dog and cat the space is very narrow, quite different to the human situation. Our carnivore elevators are thin and very sharp. CARNIVORE ELEVATOR Carnivore Elevator No. 1 (2.5mm) 145mm Carnivore Elevator No. 2 (3.5mm) 150mm Carnivore Elevator No. 3 (4.0mm) 150mm /4S Set of Carnivore Elevators Nos. 1, 2, 3 (2.5, 3.5 and 4.0mm) and the Wedge Elevator Small Feline Elevator The 2mm angled tip on a fine handle allows access to lingual surfaces. Also useful in the extraction of rabbit incisors. Actual size SMALL FELINE ELEVATOR Small Feline Elevator 165mm Superfine Elevator Straight Actual size SUPERFINE ELEVATOR STRAIGHT 2mm with a comfortable handle Superfine Elevator 2mm straight 150mm Double Ended Elevator The curved tips are designed to follow the concave and convex curvatures of the roots, helping to prevent breaking the roots. DOUBLE ENDED ELEVATOR Double Ended Elevator 2mm 185mm Double Ended Elevator 4mm 190mm Apical Elevator Used to remove tooth root fragments. APICAL ELEVATOR Heidbrink Apical Elevator 145mm Couplands Elevators This is the standard human elevator. Generally considered too thick for veterinary use. COUPLANDS ELEVATORS Couplands Chisel No. 1 (3.0mm) 150mm Couplands Chisel No. 2 (4.0mm) 150mm Couplands Chisel No. 3 (5.0mm) 150mm Luxators Luxators, which are in essence very slim elevators, are favoured by many veterinary dentists for the rupture of the periodontal ligament. They are, in fact, designed for the human tooth but are very good for veterinary use. A veterinary set is now available containing the most useful luxators for feline and canine teeth: 1mm straight, 2mm straight, 3mm curved, 3mm straight, 3mm contra angle plus a sharpening tool. Swedish made, these Luxators are very thin and very sharp. LUXATORS Luxator 1mm straight 160mm Luxator 2mm straight 160mm Luxator 3mm straight 160mm Luxator 3mm curved 160mm Luxator 5mm straight 160mm Luxator 5mm curved 160mm /CA Luxator 3mm contra angle 160mm VET Veterinary Luxator set. (Set of five c/w stone) Luxator Sharpening Stone

4 DENTAL HAND INSTRUMENTS 13 Forte Luxators Forte Luxators have been specifically designed to withstand the considerable force sometimes needed for controlled and safe tooth elevation. The extra strong cornered lip has been developed to aid grip. The best all round veterinary luxator. Available in 3 sizes. For more info see Veterinary Transplant Services is the world s leading provider of bone, soft tissue and cornea allografts for transplantation into animals. With a particular focus on contributing to the advancement of medicine and improving the quality of pets lives, the Company strives to respond to the needs within the veterinary community. During our visit to the VTS facility we were extremely impressed by high standards of processing, storage and record keeping. VTS operate to the same standards as human tissue banks. VTS offer a range of products of interest to the veterinary surgeon. FORTE LUXATORS Forte Luxator 2.5mm Black/Green 160mm Forte Luxator 3.2mm Black/Grey 160mm Forte Luxator 4mm Black/Brown 160mm Forte Luxator Set of Luxator Autoclave Case Osteoallograft Periomix Similar in composition and particle size to the Orthomix Ultrafine the Periomix is attractive to the veterinary dentist for the following indications. Tooth extractions Furcation defects Horizontal and vertical bone loss Fracture of the mandible Pre Op Prior to extraction due to plasmacytic stomatitis 6 weeks Post Op Extraction & filling with Periomix Extraction sites barely visible LUXATOR CASE FIXUS1 Luxator Case Molt Periosteal Elevator 2/4 (4mm/6mm) Molt is a double ended periosteal elevator often recommended by dental experts. The two tips are round and dished. 4mm and 6mm diameters. Images taken from a study comparing Periomix with Bioglass Full details availble from OSTEOALLOGRAFT PERIOMIX BNCBPFD0.3 Periomix Canine 0.3cc BNCBPFD0.5 Periomix Canine 0.5cc BNCBPFD2.0 Periomix Canine 2cc BNCBPFD3.0 Periomix Canine 3cc BNFBPFD0.2 Periomix Feline 0.2cc Ossiflex TM Bone Membrane MOLT PERIOSTEAL ELEVATOR 2/4 (4MM/6MM) Molt Periosteal Elevator 200mm Periosteal Elevator A. B. C. D. Used to raise gingival flaps. The fine instrument is particularly useful in cats. PERIOSTEAL ELEVATOR Periosteal Elevator. A (195mm - 4mm/7mm end) /05 Freer Periosteal Elevator 5mm. B (180mm) Curved 6mm Fibre Handle AO type. C (180mm) Very fine 2mm/3mm Periosteal Elevator. D (180mm) Ossiflex TM Bone Membranes from VTS are thin, flexible sheets made of natural, demineralized cortical bone. Ideal for Guided Tissue Regeneration, oronasal fistulas and more, they are the membranes you have been looking for: Avoids premature soft tissue in-growth into areas of bone healing No removal necessary Can be sutured through to keep them in place Can be cut and curved to fit Proven technology OSSIFLEX BONE MEMBRANE BNCBOXFD1 Ossiflex TM Membrane Size 1 1.0cm x 1.0cm BNCBOXFD2 Ossiflex TM Membrane Size 2 1.0cm x 1.5cm BNCBOXFD3 Ossiflex TM Membrane Size 3 1.5cm x 2.0cm BNCBOXFD3L Ossiflex TM Membrane Size 3L 1.5cm x 4.0cm BNCBOXFD4 Ossiflex TM Membrane Size 4 2.0cm x 3.0cm

5 Tartar Forceps Root Fragment Set Our spring loaded tartar forceps are designed to sit comfortably in the hand to enable the veterinary dentist to remove quickly bulky deposits from teeth. TARTAR FORCEPS Tartar Forceps Spring Loaded 180mm Tartar Forceps Cat Size Extraction Forceps / Small 150mm Tartar Forceps These tartar forceps are designed specifically for the removal of bulky tartar prior to scaling and polishing. One jaw is cup shaped to locate onto the tooth tip and act as a fulcrum for the other jaw. The other jaw is a sharp hook to engage the tartar at the gum margin. The jaws are designed to remove tartar from both flat surfaces and between teeth. TARTAR FORCEPS Tartar Forceps Cupix Point Style 180mm Tartar Forceps Cat Size 150mm Removal of fragmented roots can be a challenge particularly if the roots themselves are healthy. A combination of elevation and forcep work is usually required. The set of three forceps with differing jaw angles covers all situations. The handles are anatomical and ergonomic. ROOT FRAGMENT SET Root Fragment Set (3 forceps) Veterinary Instrumentation Extraction Forceps Hawksbill Forceps The multi-rooted teeth of the dog and cat should be loose before extraction by forceps. The loosening may be due to dental disease or careful elevation. As well as firmly gripping the tooth to be extracted appropriate dental forceps should support the tooth structure. None of the several hundred human forceps available suit the teeth of our patients. The Hawksbill forceps are designed specifically for the extraction of multi-rooted teeth in the dog and cat. HAWKSBILL FORCEPS Large Hawksbill Forceps 170mm Small Hawksbill Forceps 110mm Small Incisor Forceps Available either individually or as a set of three, VI extraction forceps are well suited to extraction of medium to large teeth. The jaws have fine serrations for increased grip. As with all extractions it is important that the tooth involved is suitably elevated prior to the use of forceps. The teeth of our patients are much more tightly bound to the jaw than are human teeth. EXTRACTION FORCEPS VETERINARY INSTRUMENTATION PATTERN VI Extraction Forceps Straight VI Extraction Forceps Curved VI Extraction Forceps Angled VI Extraction Forceps Set of Dental Mirror The tips of these forceps are ideal for the removal of single rooted, usually incisor teeth. Cross-hatched thumb area for extra control. Tips meet. SMALL INCISOR FORCEPS Small Incisor Forceps 150mm DENTAL MIRROR C Dental Mirror 165mm

6 DENTAL HAND INSTRUMENTS 13 Lip Retractor The lip retractor solves the problem of retracting the lip for clear access to the teeth. It has a new modified shape to prevent pinching the lip and the tips of the instrument are plastic coated to minimise trauma. It can be adjusted by lightly bending. 6.5" long and autoclavable. Grays Mouth Gag Simple action allows spring to gently open the jaws but does not allow the patient to close its mouth. LIP RETRACTOR Lip Retractor 160mm Sharpening Accessories To work effectively both scalers and elevators need to be sharp. Regular sharpening will keep your instruments working correctly. GRAY'S MOUTH GAG Hamilton Kirk Cat Gag Maximum gape 40mm Grays Mouth Gag Small Maximum gape 65mm Grays Mouth Gag Medium Maximum gape 100mm Grays Mouth Gag Large Maximum gape 140mm Grays Mouth Gag Set (3) IM3 White Stone Slip Smith Baxter Mouth Gag Spring action maximises access but is less likely to overstretch the TMJ. This stone has both flat and rounded surfaces to sharpen elevators and curettes. Use baby oil as lubricant. IM3 WHITE SLIP STONE IM3 White Slip Stone for curettes and elevators Diamond Card - Fine SMITH BAXTER MOUTH GAGS Smith Baxter Mouth Gags Spring Bar Type (Set) ES Smith Baxter Mouth Gags Extra Small Max Gape 5.5cm S Smith Baxter Mouth Gags Small Max Gape 6.5cm M Smith Baxter Mouth Gags Medium Max Gape 10cm L Smith Baxter Mouth Gags Large Max Gape 14cm EL Smith Baxter Mouth Gags Extra Large Max Gape 15.5cm This credit card sized, diamond covered plate is ideal for sharpening dental elevators and luxators. To work efficiently these instruments must be sharp. The diamond is virtually indestructable. An additional advantage is that the lubricant used is water rather than the oil used with sharpening stones. DIAMOND CARD - FINE Flat Diamond Sharpening Card (Fine) Mouth Wedge Diamond Cone Subgingival curettes must be kept sharp to work efficiently. They should be checked and sharpened at least weekly. The diamond cone is indestructable compared with stones which break very easily and uses water rather than oil as a lubricant. DIAMOND CONE Diamond Flat Diamond Cone 205mm The mouth wedge provides a simple effective means of holding the mouth open for routine dental procedures. MOUTH WEDGE Mouth Wedge Small Mouth Wedge Large

7 Dental Chart Stick-On Labels An essential part of any dental programme is accurate recording. These stick-on labels make dental recording a simple process. DENTAL CHART STICK-ON LABELS Dental Chart Labels - Dog (50) Dental Chart Labels - Cat (50) Dental Chart Labels Starter Set - Dog & Cat 9.75 Dental Models Demonstrates many typical dental problems to clients with greater ease than in an uncooperative patient. Once the client understands the problem they will be much more likely to accept the necessity of any particular procedure. DENTAL MODELS AMJ770C Dental Model Cat AMJ771C Dental Model Cat with Pathology AMJ770S Set of Canine & Feline Model Teeth AMJ771S Set of canine & Feline Model Teeth with Pathology Dental Models Clear Feline/Canine Dental Models Clear Rabbit (Leporidae) Canine Model Feline Model Rabbit Model These new clear dental models take the guesswork out of veterinary dentistry! By allowing you to observe the tooth and root patterns of a typical canine and feline jaw, these hinged models let you demonstrate to your clients why a procedure is necessary and what will be involved. Also included with the jaw is an education card. This valuable card helps you easily identify which approach to take and the instruments needed to precisely section and excise teeth by comparing the patient to the model and card, saving you valuable time under anaesthetic. The models show the roots of all teeth (incisors, canine, premolars, molars) and can be opened for better observation. DENTAL MODELS CLEAR FELINE/CANINE D1050 Canine Clear Dental Model D1055 Feline Clear Dental Model D1060 Set of Feline and Canine Models This dental model is in the same style as the popular Feline and Canine models released in The clear hinged model allows you to observe the tooth and root patterns of a typical Leporida. 2 education cards are also included, one which indicates the location of the Nasolacrimal duct, whilst the second helps you identify which approach to take and the instruments required. A very useful aid for this increasingly popular pet. DENTAL MODELS CLEAR RABBIT D1057 Rabbit Clear Dental Model D1062 Set of Feline, Canine and Rabbit Models