ICASH-A08 CHANGING COSMETIC BRANDS INCREASE RISK OF FREQUENCY AND DEGREE OF ACNE VULGARIS IN FEMALE UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS
|
|
- Lawrence Robertson
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 ICASH-A08 CHANGING COSMETIC BRANDS INCREASE RISK OF FREQUENCY AND DEGREE OF ACNE VULGARIS IN FEMALE UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS Annida P Maharani *, Witri Pratiwi, Donny Nauphar Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Cirebon, Indonesia *Corresponding author s anidaputri21@gmail.com ABSTRACT Background: Acne vulgaris is a skin disease caused by chronic inflammation of the follicular pilosebacea marked by the presence of blackheads, papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts in place of healthy skin. One of the risk factors for Acne vulgaris is changing brands which may contain comedogenic and acnegenic ingredients. The aim of this study is to find out the relationship of changing brands and the prevalence of Acne vulgaris in female undergraduates. Methods: This was an observational study with cross sectional design. The subjects were 344 female undergraduates who used two out of four types of s, recruited by total sampling. Data were analyzed to see the relationship of changing brands with the degree and the frequency of acne. Results: Based on Spearman correlation test, changing brands has a strong positive correlation (r 2 = 0.762) with the degree of acne and a mild positive correlation (r 2 =0.461) with acne frequency. Chi-square test showed statistical significance (p<0.05) between changing brands and the degree and frequency of acne. Subjects who frequently s s has a 66 times higher risk of having bad acne (PR= ; CI 95% = ) and 8 times higher risk of having more frequent acne (PR= 8.432; CI 95% = ) compared to subjects that do not frequently s. Conclusion: Changing brands increased the risk for both the degree of acne and the frequency of acne. Keywords: Acne vulgaris, changing brands, frequency of acne, degree of acne INTRODUCTION Acne vulgaris is a skin disease caused by chronic inflammation of the follicular sebacea marked by the presence of blackheads, papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts in place of healthy skin [1]. Several factors that cause acne includes genetics, endocrine, food, sebaceae activity, stress, infection, s and other chemicals [2]. According to Indonesian Food and Drug Administration 2015 Cosmetic Technical Requisite, s are compounds that was meant to be used superficially (epidermis, hair, nails, lips, and external genitalia), or teeth and mouth mucosal membrane that cleans, scent, improve aesthetics, improve body odor and maintain good health [3]. According to Indonesian Trade Ministry, s is a billion industry in Indonesia, with 2017 growth increased 15% compared to predicted growth in 2012 [4]. The industry is supported by the presence of online shopping makes it really easy for consumers to obtain various kinds of s. 53
2 Excessive use of s and frequently changing s is a risk factor for Acne vulgaris [5]. Several component may be comedogenic and acnegenic, such as: lanolin, petrolatum, several plant-based oils, butyl stearate, lauryl alcohol, and oleic acid [6]. With many brands available in the market along with various chemical composition, changing s brands may expose skin to these comedogenic and acnegenic chemicals and may cause irritation due to skin incompatibility or skin adaptation to new chemicals. The aim of this research is to find out the relationship of changing s brands to the frequency and degree of Acne vulgaris. METHODS This is a cross-sectional observational study with 334 female undergraduates, recruited by total sampling. Female undergraduates were chosen for this study due to the fact that high school students are prohibited to wear makeup during school hours, while female undergraduates do not have that limitation. Subjects were given questionnaire to document the frequency of changing brands and frequency of acne in the last 6 months Changing of brands Cosmetic is defined as compounds that aremeant to be used superficially on the epidermis, hair, nails, lips, and external genitalia, or teeth and mouth mucosal membrane that cleans, scent, improve aesthetics, improve body odor and maintain good health. In this study, the s included in this study are powder (facial), foundation/bb cream, sun screen, and make-up remover. Subjects were included in the study if the subject used at least two out of four types of s mentioned. Changing brands of at least one type of more than 1 time in the last 6 months is considered frequent. Acne severity Acne severity were graded based on American Academy of Dermatology 1991 Consensus Conference on Acne Classification.The degree of acne was classified into mild and moderate/severe. Acne is classified as mild if there is <25 comedo, <10 papule/pustule, and no nodule. While moderate/severe acne have >25 comedo, >10 papule/pustule with nodules.the frequency of acne is classified into frequent and non-frequent. Developing acne more than 1 time in the last 6 months is considered frequent. The data were then analyzed using Spearman s correlation, Chi-square test, and prevalence ratio with 95% confidence interval. RESULTS Characteristic of respondents Table 1. Characteristics of Respondents NO CHARACTERISTICS AMOUNT (n) 1 Age 19 years old 20 years old 21 years old 22 years old 23 years old 2 Cosmetic brand Not frequent PERCENTAGES (%) Degree of Acne vulgaris Mild
3 NO CHARACTERISTICS AMOUNT (n) Moderate/Severe Frequency of Acne vulgaris Non-frequent Distribution of use Powder Foundation/BB Cream Sun screen Makeup remover PERCENTAGES (%) Most of the females in this study were 21 years old (43%) and 37.4% of the subjects d brands frequently. 43% of subjects experienced severe degree of acne and 30.2% experienced frequent acne. Powder were the most used s (96.4%) followed by foundation/bb cream, sun screen and makeup remover with 74.3%, 22.7%, and 31.1% respectively. Bivariate analysis The relationship of changing brands to the frequency and degree of acne were analyzed using Spearman s correlation and Chi-square test using significance level p<0.05. Table 2. Effect of changing brands to frequency and degree of acne Changing brands Spearman s p-value Correlation Degree of acne Frequency of acne Spearman s correlation analysis showed positive correlation to both the frequency of acne outbreaks and the degree of acne (r=0.462 and respectively). The Chi-square analysis showed p=0.000 (p<0.05) for both the frequency and degree of acne, showing that there is a statistically significant effect on changing brands to the frequency and degree of acne. Non-frequent Table 3. Prevalence ratio of changing brands to the degree of acne Degree of acne Total PR 95% CI Mild Moderate/severe Lower Upper 181 (86.6%) 11 (8.8%) Total 192 (57.5%) 28 (13.4%) 114 (91.2%) 142 (42.5%)
4 Table 4. Prevalence risk of changing brands to the frequency of acne Frequency of acne Total PR 95% CI Non-frequent Lower Upper Non-frequent (86.1%) 53 (42.4%) Total 233 (69.8%) (13.9%) 72 (57.6%) 101 (30.2%) 334 Table 3 showed that females that brands often has 66 times higher probability of experiencing moderate/severe degree of acne compared to those who do not brands often. Females who brands often has 8 times higher probability of experiencing more acne outbreaks compared to those who do not brands often as shown in table 4. DISCUSSION Acne vulgaris is one of the most common skin disorders affecting up to 80% of the world population, especially during pubertal years and adolescence. Genetics, stress, poor hygiene, food, bacterial infection, sex and other unhealthy habits have been linked with acne in female adolescence and young adults [2,7,8]. Various causative factors, including usage have been linked to acne. The findings in this study showed that more than 96% of adolescence female use at least one type of. A similar finding was also observed in a study in Sri Lankan urban adolescent females aged 15 to 17 years old showed 90% of the population use some form of and only 10% are complete non-user. Components in s that are comedogenic and acnegenicsuch as acetylated lanolin, benzaldehyde, D&C red, butyl stearate, and oil-based ingredients may be a causative factor for acne. The term, Acne a, was coined by Kligman and Mills [5] after observation of certain s were comedogenic when tested on external ear canals of rabbits and human subjects. The findings in this study are similar to Kligman and Mills as there was a significant association between use and acne. Due to these comedogenic and acnegenic components, use may aggravate acne. A cross-sectional study in 140 urban adolescent females in Sri Lanka showed a statistically significant moderately strong relationship between frequent usage of s and severity of acne in adolescent female [7]. This is similar with the findings in this study with positive correlation found between brands and the frequency and degree of acne. This study did not take into account the hormonal factors, menstrual status, food consumption, physical activity, and stress level of the subjects. The composition of each brands was also not taken into account, with the assumption that each brand uses different chemical composition and concentration. For future work, studying individual comedogenic and acnegenic components can be useful as well as considering menstrual status, food intake, and physical activity to investigate their effect along with on acne. Females should be more aware of the type of skin they have and study the ingredients in the s prior to use, instead of buying s on trial-and-error basis to ensure that the is suitable for their skin type and therefore lowering the need of changing brands due to incompatibility and lowering the probability of developing acne due to incompatible. 56
5 CONCLUSION This study showed that frequently changing brands correlates positively with frequency and degree of acne in female undergraduates. ly changing brands increase the risk of having more severe acne by 66 times higher in females. Females who frequently changing brands have 8 times higher risk of experiencing more frequent acne breakouts compared to females who do not brands often. Females of this group age must be made aware that frequently changing brands may be a potential aggravating factor for acne. CONFLICT OF INTEREST The authors declare no conflict of interest. REFERENCES 1. Adhi D. Ilmu Penyakit Kulit Kelamin (The Science of Veneral Disease) 6 th Edition. Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia; Tjekyan S. Kejadian Dan Faktor Resiko Akne Vulgaris (Prevalence and Risk Factors for Acne Vulgaris). Media Medika Indonesiana; Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makan (Food and Drug Administration), Republik Indonesia Indonesian Trade Ministry. Indonesia Lahan Subur Indsutri Kosmetik (Indonesia Growing Cosmetics Market). (accessed: 27 Juli 2017) 5. Kligman AM, Mills OHJ. Acne a. Arch Dermatol. 1972;7: Layton AM. Disorders of Sebaceous Glands. In: Burns T, Breathnach S, Cox N, Griffiths C, Editor. Rook s Textbook of Dermatology, 8 th. Oxford: Blackwell publishing; Perera MPN, Peiris WMDM, Pathmanathan D, Mallawaarachchi S, Karunathilake IM. Relationship between acne vulgaris and usage in Sri Lankan urban adolescent females. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2018;17: Shen C, Wang QZ, Shen ZY, Yuan HY, Yu WJ, Chen XD, Xu H. Genetic association between the NLRP3 gene and acne vulgaris in a Chinese population. ClinExp Dermatol
Acne is the most common PSU disorder which develops when the pores of the PSU get blocked.
Published on: 7 Nov 2010 Acne: Overview Introduction Acne, more commonly called as pimples: is the most common skin disorder seen in adolescence. Spontaneous regression usually occurs after 20 years of
More informationCommon Dermatological Conditions in Adults in Ghana. Margaret Lartey FWACP
Common Dermatological Conditions in Adults in Ghana Margaret Lartey FWACP Outline Introduction Two Common disorders Discussion Case 1 34 yr old female C/o pruritus of 2 months duration First episode Seen
More informationX-Plain Acne Reference Summary
X-Plain Acne Reference Summary Nearly 17 million people in the United States have acne, making it one of the most common skin diseases in the USA. Although acne is not a serious health threat, severe acne
More informationF r e q u e n t l y A s k e d Q u e s t i o n s
Acne who specializes in treating skin problems) about how you can help prevent acne and if treatment would help you. Q: What is acne? A: Acne is a disorder that causes outbreaks of skin lesions commonly
More informationACNE. What are the aims of this leaflet?
ACNE What are the aims of this leaflet? This leaflet has been written to help you understand more about acne - what it is, what causes it, what can be done about it and where you can find out more about
More informationWorld Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Shraddhamayananda SJIF Impact Factor 5.045 Volume 3, Issue 6, 618-625. Research Article ISSN 2277 7105 EFFICACY OF HOMEOPATHIC MEDICINES IN THE TREATMENT OF ACNE *Swami Shraddhamayananda Ramakrishna Mission
More informationKnow your Acne. Acne. Causes Of Acne. Published on: 7 Nov 2010
Published on: 7 Nov 2010 Know your Acne Acne All of us have glands that produce oil to keep our skin from becoming dry and flaky. However, sometimes, our oil glands overproduce! This is what commonly causes
More informationACNE. Jason M Cheyney, MPAS, PA-C Dermatologic Surgery Specialists Macon, Ga 31211
ACNE Jason M Cheyney, MPAS, PA-C Dermatologic Surgery Specialists Macon, Ga 31211 Pathogenesis of Acne Causative Factors Therapy On the horizon Approximately 45 million Americans have acne It is often
More informationThe legally binding text is the original French version TRANSPARENCY COMMITTEE OPINION. 18 January 2012
The legally binding text is the original French version TRANSPARENCY COMMITTEE OPINION 18 January 2012 EPIDUO, gel Tube of 30 g (CIP code: 383 814-6) Tube of 60 g (CIP code: 383 816-9) Applicant: GALDERMA
More informationACNE UPDATE 2017 FACULTY DISCLOSURE ACNE UPDATE
ACNE UPDATE 2017 PATRICIA TREADWELL, M.D. PROFESSOR OF PEDIATRICS AND DERMATOLOGY IU SCHOOL OF MEDICINE FACULTY DISCLOSURE I have no relevant financial relationships with the manufacturer(s) of any commercial
More informationPatients who suffer from mild-to-moderate acne are
[ORIGINAL RESEARCH] Self-diagnosis of Mild-to-Moderate Acne for Self Treatment with Blue Light Therapy a MICHAEL H. GOLD, MD; b ANNEKE ANDRIESSEN; a JULIE BIRON a Tennessee Clinical Research Center, Nashville,
More informationDownloaded from jdc.tums.ac.ir at 18:28 IRDT on Friday March 22nd Anacardiace (P.atlantica) (Pistaca atlantica) 3
:... 60 :.. %15 6. ( ). %59 / 93 :. %11 / 46. :.. : 1397/05/24 :. 3. 7 2 Anacardiace (P.atlantica) 1397/04/17 : 93-99 :(2) 9 1397.. (Pistaca atlantica) 3. 1 2 2 1.1.2 : : mohammad110eb@yahoo.com. :. 1.
More informationAcne Vulgaris. This non promotional presentation has been sponsored and developed by Galderma for UK healthcare professionals only.
Acne Vulgaris [Speaker Name] [Speaker Title] This non promotional presentation has been sponsored and developed by OTH18-07-0203 DOP: August 2018 Learning Objectives Explain the pathophysiology of acne
More informationA Novel Approach for Acne Treatment
A Novel Approach for Acne Treatment E.V. Ross, M.D.; M.A. Blair, M.D.; B.S. Graham, M.D.; Naval Medical Center, San Diego, CA D.Y. Paithankar, Ph.D.; B.A. Saleh, M.Eng.; Candela Corporation, Wayland, MA
More informationI T A L I A N J O U R N A L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H
Evaluation of the association between acne and smoking: systematic review and meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies Alice Mannocci, Leda Semyonov, Rosella Saulle, Antonio Boccia Unit of Hygiene, Department
More informationWhat causes pimples in the first place? Dr. Melissa K. Levin, a board-certified dermatologist, breaks it down for us:
Ah, acne something that s plagued many of us during our teenage years, or may still be plaguing us currently as adults. Whether we re blessed to deal with a nose full of blackheads or more serious, painful,
More informationTazorac (tazarotene), Fabior (tazarotene), tazarotene powder
Federal Employee Program 1310 G Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20005 202.942.1000 Fax 202.942.1125 5.90.02 Subject: Tazarotene Page: 1 of 5 Last Review Date: September 15, 2017 Tazarotene Description Tazorac
More informationACNE TREATMENT FACE MASK
SHEPROS Safety, Heath & Environment Product Solutions ACNE TREATMENT FACE MASK SHEPROS Sdn. Bhd. [An Alliance of SHEPROS International (USA) LLC.] Pimples What are pimples? A pimple is a small pustule
More informationObjective To determine the immediate irritation effects and the irritation power of a particular materials.
SAFETY STUDIES 1.1 Skin Irritation through Open Patch Test 1.2 Skin Irritation through Patch Test. 1.3 Human Skin Irritation Test 1.4 Repeat Open Application Test 1.5 Test For Hypoallergenicity 1.6 Modified
More informationTazorac (tazarotene), Fabior (tazarotene), tazarotene powder
Federal Employee Program 1310 G Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20005 202.942.1000 Fax 202.942.1125 5.14.02 Subject: Tazarotene Page: 1 of 5 Last Review Date: June 12, 2014 Tazarotene Description Tazorac
More informationComparison of efficacy of commercially available vs. freshly prepared salicylic acid peel in treatment of acne: a randomized open-label study
Rathod et al. Biomedical Dermatology (2018) 2:25 https://doi.org/10.1186/s41702-018-0036-5 Biomedical Dermatology RESEARCH Comparison of efficacy of commercially available vs. freshly prepared salicylic
More informationScrub In. What is a function of the skin: The innermost layer of the epidermis is constantly reproducing itself. This function enable the skin to:
Scrub In What is a function of the skin: a. Convert glycogen to glucose b. Secretion of growth hormones c. Manufacture of vitamin C d. Protection from germ invasion The innermost layer of the epidermis
More informationWhat are the functions of the integumentary system? What are some disorders of the integumentary system?
Essential Questions: What are the functions of the integumentary system? What are some disorders of the integumentary system? How are integumentary system disorders treated? How do you relate the integumentary
More informationMental health of adolescent school children in Sri Lanka a national survey
Mental health of adolescent school children in Sri Lanka a national survey H Perera 1 Sri Lanka Journal of Child Health, 2004; 33: 78-81 (Key words: Adolescence, epidemiology, mental health) Abstract Objectives
More informationICASH-A048 HEALTH EDUCATION TO PREVENT DIABETES; A STUDY AMONG STUDENTS WITH PREDIABETES IN SURAKARTA, INDONESIA
ICASH-A048 HEALTH EDUCATION TO PREVENT DIABETES; A STUDY AMONG STUDENTS WITH PREDIABETES IN SURAKARTA, INDONESIA Agista Delima Permadani*, Bayu Cahyo Oktafian Postgraduate Applied Science Program in Nursing,
More informationA PROSPECTIVE OUTPATIENT CASE CONTROL STUDY OF SERUM LIPID PROFILE IN ACNE VULGARIS PATIENTS- AN ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE
A PROSPECTIVE OUTPATIENT CASE CONTROL STUDY OF SERUM LIPID PROFILE IN ACNE VULGARIS PATIENTS- AN ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE 1 Usha Kataria, 2 Yashdeep Malik, 3 Dinesh Chhillar, 4 Divya 1 Associate Professor,
More informationAcne vulgaris is a disease of the pilosebaceous unit (i.e., the sebaceous glands and adjacent hair follicle).
Dr. Ghassan Salah Acne is a common, chronic inflammatory disorder of the pilosebaceous unit in which a microcomedo develops as the initial condition. The most common form of acne is acne vulgaris. Other
More informationHospital based comparative study of anxiety and depression in adolescents with or without acne vulgaris
Hospital based comparative study of anxiety and depression in adolescents with or without acne vulgaris Dinesh Hinge, Nidhi Yadav, Sumit Kar, Bhushan Madke, Neha Singh and Ajay Krishnan Mahatma Gandhi
More informationIntegumentary System
Integumentary System Integumentary System Skin, hair, and nails. Skin: Epidermis: outer layer. Dermis: also called corium, or true skin. Subcutaneous fascia: innermost layer. Integumentary Glands Sudoriferous:
More informationLast Name: First Name: DOB: / / Cell Phone # ( ) Address: City: State: Zip: How did you hear about us?
Personal Information Last Name: First Name: DOB: / / Cell Phone # ( ) Address: City: State: Zip: Email: How did you hear about us? Personal History Have you ever seen a physician or technician specifically
More informationReview Acne Pathogenesis Clinical Evaluation Treatment Guidelines
Tiffany Herd, MD Pediatric Dermatology Fellow Baylor College of Medicine/Texas Children's Hospital Review Acne Pathogenesis Clinical Evaluation Treatment Guidelines Psychosocial Impact of Acne Acne is
More informationSHEPROS PIMPLE GEL. SHEPROS Sdn. Bhd. [An Alliance of SHEPROS International (USA) LLC.] Safety, Heath & Environment Product Solutions
SHEPROS Safety, Heath & Environment Product Solutions PIMPLE GEL SHEPROS Sdn. Bhd. [An Alliance of SHEPROS International (USA) LLC.] Pimples What are pimples? A pimple is a small pustule or papule. Pimples
More informationNote for John Doe on 02/08/ Chart 17492
Note for John Doe on 02/08/2005 - Chart 17492 Chief Complaint (1/1): This 35-year-old male presents today for evaluation of acne. Acne HPI: Patient indicates acne is located on the dorsum of nose and manifest
More informationEFFECT OF ORCHIECTOMY AND OOPIIORECTOMY UPON EXISTENT AND POTENTIAL ACNE*
EFFECT OF ORCHIECTOMY AND OOPIIORECTOMY UPON EXISTENT AND POTENTIAL ACNE* JAMES B. HAMILTON, PH.D. AND GORDON E. MESTLER That androgens are the prime incitants of acne in males and virilized females finds
More informationTopical azelaic acid and the treatment ofacne: a clinical and laboratory comparison with oral tetraeycline
British Journal of Dermatology (1986) 114, 493-499- Topical azelaic acid and the treatment ofacne: a clinical and laboratory comparison with oral tetraeycline P.T.BLADON, B.M.BURKE, W.J.CUNLIFFE, R.A.FORSTER,
More informationBEST FACE CREAM FOR ACCUTANE
BEST FACE CREAM FOR ACCUTANE Best Face Cream For Accutane Clear accutane still after not Other accutane day every Still oily accutane after skin Tablespoon accutane 6 times Forever prevent accutane does
More informationConclusion In comparison with general population, elderly population with hypertension have significantly poorer quality of life.
GLOBAL JOURNAL OF MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH The association between hypertension and quality of life among elderly: A population based comparison study with general population in Tomohon, Indonesia Sekplin
More informationSri Lanka Customs National Imports Tariff Guide Section VI - Chapter 33 - Page 1
Chapter 33 Notes. Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations 1. his Chapter does not cover : (a) Natural oleoresins or vegetable extracts of heading 13.01 or 13.02; (b) Soap
More information30-Aug-17 ACNE IN THE POST ADOLESCENT FEMALE DR J VON NIDA ROYAL STREET DERMATOLOGY SIR CHARLES GAIRDNER HOSPITAL DISCLAIMER ACNE
DISCLAIMER ACNE IN THE POST ADOLESCENT FEMALE DR J VON NIDA ROYAL STREET DERMATOLOGY SIR CHARLES GAIRDNER HOSPITAL No conflicts of interest ACNE Multifactorial Disorder of the Pilosebaceous Unit Clinically
More informationADULT FEMALE ACNE IS NOT TEENAGE ACNE
ABSTRACT BOOK Satellite Symposium EADV 2011 ADULT FEMALE ACNE IS NOT TEENAGE ACNE Chair: Professor Dr. Brigitte Dréno October 22 nd Room: Auditorium III F_Abstract Book Skinoren.indd 1 07/09/11 18:24 Program
More informationDuring the last 20 years, the number of topical
THERAPEUTICS FOR THE CLINICIAN Cumulative Irritation Potential of Adapalene 0.1% Cream and Gel Compared With Tretinoin Microsphere 0.04% and 0.1% Jonathan S. Dosik, MD; Kenneth Homer, MS; Stéphanie Arsonnaud
More informationHere Are the Answers to the Three Most Important Questions You Could Ask About Essential Oils
Here Are the Answers to the Three Most Important Questions You Could Ask About Essential Oils Hi, this is Laura Bostrom. I'm glad you've requested the info I've offered you about essential oils! I've been
More informationComparison of coronary heart disease stratification using the Jakarta cardiovascular score between main office and site office workers
Journal of Physics: Conference Series PAPER OPEN ACCESS Comparison of coronary heart disease stratification using the Jakarta cardiovascular score between main office and site office workers To cite this
More information367 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMIC
367 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMIC INVESTIGATING STUDENTS AWARENESS AND USAGE INTENTION TOWARDS HALAL LABELLED COSMETICS AND PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS IN MALAYSIA Phuah Kit Teng Graduate
More informationDAFTAR JURNAL TERCETAK PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS CABANG FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN
LAMPIRAN 1 DAFTAR JURNAL TERCETAK PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS CABANG FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN A Acta Medica Okayama (1) Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (1) Asian Medical Medicine (1) Asia Pasific
More informationRelation between Tooth Loss and Denture Wearing toward Nutritional Status
Relation between toward Nutritional Status Melia Felicita 1, Henni Koesmaningati 2 *, Ratna Sari Dewi 3 1. Undergraduate Student in Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia. 2. Lecturer
More informationProperties: INGREDIENTS ACNE IMPROVING
Suitable for treating all types of acne, both inflammatory and non-inflammatory. Regulates and reduces blackheads, regulates excess oil and sebum, removes dead skin cells and bacteria and has a significant
More informationConflicts. Objectives. University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio. Pediatrics Grand Rounds 24 August Pediatric Dermatology 101
Pediatric Dermatology 101 John C. Browning, MD, FAAD, FAAP Conflicts Investigator: ViroXis Advisor: ViroXis Advisory Board: TopMD Speaker: Galderma Objectives Understand the meaning and importance of cutaneous
More informationThe Integumentary System. Mosby items and derived items 2010, 2006, 2002, 1997, 1992 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc.
The Integumentary System The Skin Structure two primary layers called epidermis and dermis Epidermis Outermost and thinnest primary layer of skin Composed of several layers of stratified squamous epithelium
More informationHole s Human Anatomy and Physiology Eleventh Edition. Mrs. Hummer. Chapter 6
Hole s Human Anatomy and Physiology Eleventh Edition Mrs. Hummer Chapter 6 1 Chapter 6 Skin and the Integumentary System Composed of several tissues Maintains homeostasis Protective covering Retards water
More informationAcne vulgaris. Diagnosis How severe your acne is will determine where you should go for treatment and what treatment you should have.
Acne vulgaris Acne is a chronic, inflammatory skin condition that causes spots and pimples, especially on the face, shoulders, back, neck, chest, and upper arms. Acne is most common in girls from the ages
More informationThe skin is the largest organ of the human body. Functions: protection sensation maintain temperature vitamin synthesis
Dermatology The skin is the largest organ of the human body. Functions: protection sensation maintain temperature vitamin synthesis The image to the left shows an image of skin cells and the proteins which
More informationIntegumentary System
Integumentary System Physiology of Touch Skin: our most sensitive organ Touch: first sense to develop in embryos Most important but most neglected sense How many sensory receptors do we have? (We have
More informationNext Generation in Acne treatment. A new approach in Acne Treatment. GramaDerm. Advanced Acne Vulgaris Management with Microcyn Technology
Next Generation in Acne treatment A new approach in Acne Treatment GramaDerm Advanced Acne Vulgaris Management with Microcyn Technology Did you know? 85% of young people between the ages of 12 and 24 years
More informationISPUB.COM. F Iraji, A Momeni, S Naji, A Siadat BACKGROUND
ISPUB.COM The Internet Journal of Dermatology Volume 3 Number 2 The Efficacy Of Topical Cyproterone Acetate Alcohol Lotion Versus Placebo In The Treatment Of The Mild To Moderate Acne Vulgaris: A Double
More informationACNE BOOT CAMP TOPICAL THERAPY BASICS
ACNE BOOT CAMP TOPICAL THERAPY BASICS Lawrence J Green, MD Associate Clinical Professor of Dermatology George Washington University School of Medicine Washington DC Relevant Disclosures Investigator -Allergan,
More informationTreatments used Topical including cleansers and moisturizer Oral medications:
Discipline: Dermatology Extended Topic: Acne & Rosacea : Onset: Location: Face Chest Back Menses if female: Regular Irregular PCOS Treatments used Topical including cleansers and moisturizer Oral medications:
More informationIODINE CONTENT IN THE MARKETED PRODUCTS OF IODIZED SALT: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY IN SOUTHERN SRI LANKA
ORIGINAL ARTICLE DOI: http://doi.org/10.4038/sjdem.v6i2.7308 IODINE CONTENT IN THE MARKETED PRODUCTS OF IODIZED SALT: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY IN SOUTHERN SRI LANKA E De Zoysa 1, M Hettarachchi 2, C Liyanage
More informationClinical Study Synopsis for Public Disclosure
Clinical Study Synopsis for Public Disclosure These results are supplied for informational purposes only in the interest of scientific disclosure. The synopsis may include approved and non-approved uses,
More informationEffect of 30% salicylic acid peels in mild to moderate acne vulgaris: a hospital-based nonrandomised clinical study
Original Article Effect of 30% salicylic acid peels in mild to moderate acne vulgaris: a hospital-based nonrandomised clinical study Bava Aneesh, Joy Bifi, Anoop Thyvalappil, Sridharan Rajiv, Sreenivasan
More informationEnvironment Factors and Host Factors Associated with Incident of Leprosy in Jeneponto District
Texila International Journal of Public Health Volume 6, Issue 4, Dec 2018 Environment Factors and Host Factors Associated with Incident of Leprosy in Jeneponto District Article by Sapriadi S. 1*, Risman
More informationClaims related to Whole Grains
Claims related to Whole Grains Dra. Mauizzati Purba, Apt. M.Kes Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan 1 Disampaikan pada Seminar Wholegrain : an ally to promote nutrition and health status in the Indonesian
More informationEtiology of Allergic Contact Dermatitis based on Patch Test
AMJ. 2017;4(4):541 5 541 Etiology of Allergic Contact Dermatitis based on Patch Test Dita Maulida Anggraini, 1 Endang Sutedja, 2 Achadiyani 3 1 Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran, 2 Department
More informationFarida Tabri, Lisa Yuniati
International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research Vol.; Issue: 4; Oct.-Dec. 2018 Website: www.ijshr.com Original Research Article ISSN: 2455-7587 A Randomized, Double-Blind Clinical Trial Comparing
More informationName. Address. City State Zip. Home Phone . Cell Phone Can we contact you by text message? Today s Date Date of Birth.
Name Address City State Zip Home Phone Email Cell Phone Can we contact you by text message? Today s Date Date of Birth Referred by We re Social! Follow @themedsparpsc on ; themedspa on ; themedsparpsc
More informationPROCEEDINGS PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: CASE STUDY REVIEWS* Bernard A. Cohen, MD, FAAP
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: CASE STUDY REVIEWS* Bernard A. Cohen, MD, FAAP A HEALTHY 4-WEEK-OLD INFANT WITH ACNE A 4-week-old infant was brought to the pediatrician s office by his parents following the appearance
More informationNEHSNORTH EASTERN HEALTH SPECIALISTS
COSMETIC DERMATOLOGY NEHSNORTH EASTERN HEALTH SPECIALISTS nehs.com.au CONSENT FORM VASCULAR Treatment with BBL & LASERS I, DOB:, of authorize of North Eastern Health Specialist to perform hair removal
More informationACNE VULGARIS: DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT
ACNE VULGARIS: DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT Federal Bureau of Prisons Clinical Guidance DECEMBER 2017 Clinical guidance is made available to the public for informational purposes only. The Federal Bureau of
More informationDERMAZELAN ACNE PILOSEBACEOUS FOLLICLE DISFUNCTION
ACNE = PILOSEBACEOUS FOLLICLE DISFUNCTION PATHOGENESIS FUNCTIONAL DISFUNCTIONS OF THE SEBACEOUS GLANDS MULTIFACTORIAL ETHIOLOGY HYPERSEBORRHEA FOLICULAR HYPERKERATOSIS SAPROFITE MICROFLORA PROLIFERATION
More informationOriginal Article Comparison of fine needle aspiration with biopsy in the diagnosis of cutaneous leishmaniasis Ikramullah Khan, Rifat Yasmin
Original Article Comparison of fine needle aspiration with biopsy in the diagnosis of cutaneous leishmaniasis Ikramullah Khan, Rifat Yasmin Department of Dermatology, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences,
More informationChapter 8 Skin Disorders and Diseases
Chapter 8 Skin Disorders and Diseases Attitude is more important than the past, than education, than money, than circumstances, than what people do or say. It is more important than appearance, giftedness,
More informationThe INTEGUMENTARY System
The INTEGUMENTARY System Functions of the Skin Protection Vitamin D Production Sensory Organ Temperature Regulation Protection against UV Light Layers of the Skin Epidermis Dermis Subcutaneous Epidermis
More informationUnderstanding Acne: Causes, Cures & Myths
: Causes, Cures & Myths Disclaimer While this guide is meant to provide you with the information you need to combat acne, it is highly recommend that you consult a physician before you begin any form of
More informationProducts that contain medications that the FDA calls drugs will list Drug Facts on the label and may include:
Topical Over-The-Counter (OTC) Medications All content must be TAUGHT by nurses or staff with current DODD Category 1 Certification. TEACH. DO NOT give to personnel to just read. OVERVIEW Most drugs can
More informationTypes of Skin Infections
Anatomy of Skin Types of Skin Infections Bacterial Impetigo Folliculitis Acne Fungal /Parasitic Tinea Pedis Tinea Cruris Tinea Versicolor Tinea Corporis Toenail fungus Allergic/Irritation conditions Dermatitis
More informationLNE & Spa the magazine for skin care and spa professionals December 2017 $7.50
LNE & Spa the magazine for skin care and spa professionals December 2017 $7.50 18 December2017 LNEonline.com Psoriasis Spa Therapy Calm your clients sensitive skin with these psoriasis spa therapy tips
More informationDepression - Herbal Teas Overcome Depression Naturally Fatigue Home Remedies Flu / Cold Ways to Prevent Colds and Flus
Index Acid Reflux - Get Fast Heartburn Relief Home Remedies... 4 Acne Home Remedy... 5 Home Remedies for Acne Treatment... 7 Acne Apple Cider Vinegar... 7 Acne home remedy Tea Tree Oil... 8 Asthma... 9
More informationPRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS
2oz 50mg CBD-Rich Pain Relieving Salve: PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS Holistic CBD-Rich Infused Pain Relief & First Aid Care Salve Powerful Pain Relief for: Arthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Osteoarthritis, Pinched
More informationPimples and Boils!! Dr Nathan Harvey Anatomical Pathology, PathWest
Pimples and Boils!! Dr Nathan Harvey Anatomical Pathology, PathWest Overview & Learning Objectives Review the cardinal signs/symptoms of acute inflammation Review the histological features of acute inflammation
More informationEffects of Acupuncture on Chinese Adult Patients with Psoriatic Arthritis: A Prospective Cohort Study
Effects of Acupuncture on Chinese Adult Patients with Psoriatic Arthritis: A Prospective Cohort Study Peiyi Chen 1, Tiantian Xin 2* and Yingchun Zeng 3,4 1 School of Nursing, Guangzhou University of Chinese
More informationOverview of disease epidemiology
VI.2 Elements for a public summary VI.2.1 Overview of disease epidemiology Acne vulgaris (or simply acne) is a common human skin disease, characterized by areas of skin with seborrhea (scaly red skin),
More informationSAFE? ALL YOU NEED ONE LAB
Safety tests 1 Is your product SAFE? 2 Client orientation - Mainly In- vivo Tests - Clinical control - Volunteers: - 3000 volunteers database - Caucasian, negroid, asian - Several skin types - Fast recruitment
More informationChapter 6 Skin and the Integumentary System. Skin Cells. Layers of Skin. Epidermis Dermis Subcutaneous layer beneath dermis not part of skin
Chapter 6 Skin and the Integumentary System Composed of several tissues Maintains homeostasis Protective covering Retards water loss Regulates body temperature Houses sensory receptors Contains immune
More informationUNIREDUCE R-35 OIL SOLUBLE BIOACTIVE COMPLEX TO REDUCE SEBUM PRODUCTION IN OILY SKIN
OIL SOLUBLE BIOACTIVE COMPLEX TO REDUCE SEBUM PRODUCTION IN OILY SKIN FM-097B TDS Unireduce R-35 en(04).doc Version: 04 / 19.05.2008 1/12 Contents 1. Introduction... 3 2. Concept of the Complex Unireduce
More informationAn appraisal of microbiological spectrum in Acne Vulgaris from a tertiary care teaching institution
Shamsi MS, Goel S, Singh A, Gupta A, Bhardwaj A, Goel S, Chhoker VK, Surana A, Singh LK. An appraisal of microbiological spectrum in Acne Vulgaris from a tertiary care teaching institution. IAIM, 2015;
More informationSkin Disease in the Elderly
Special Issue Skin Disease in the Elderly DoWon Kim, M.D. Department of Dermatology Kyungpook National University School of Medicine & Hospital Email : kimdw@knu.ac.kr Abstract With the advance of socioeconomy
More informationAssociation between type II diabetes mellitus and hand grip strength in the elderly
Journal of Physics: Conference Series PAPER OPEN ACCESS Association between type II diabetes mellitus and hand grip strength in the elderly To cite this article: F J Umam and S Setiati 2018 J. Phys.: Conf.
More informationOPPORTUNITIES FOR SRI LANKAN RICE BRAN OIL IN TURKEY
OPPORTUNITIES FOR SRI LANKAN RICE BRAN OIL IN TURKEY Prepared by: Embassy of Sri Lanka Turkey December 2017 CONTENTS 1. SUMMARY... 3 2. MARKET DESCRIPTION... 3 3. POSITION OF SRI LANKAN RICE BRAN OIL IN
More informationDental Care and Health An Update. Dr. Ranjini Pillai, DDS, MPH, FAGD, FICOI
Dental Care and Health An Update Dr. Ranjini Pillai, DDS, MPH, FAGD, FICOI WHO s Definition of Health? Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of
More informationCollege Teacher Sentral Academy of Midwifery Padangsidimpuan, Indonesia
EUROPEAN ACADEMIC RESEARCH Vol. VI, Issue 4/ July 2018 ISSN 2286-4822 www.euacademic.org Impact Factor: 3.4546 (UIF) DRJI Value: 5.9 (B+) Relationship of Knowledge and Attitude of Adolescent with Implementation
More informationInt. J. Pharm. Sci. Rev. Res., 29(1), November December 2014; Article No. 34, Pages:
Research Article A Comparative Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Topical Isotretinoin and Versus Adapalene and in The Treatment of Grade I II Acne Vulgaris of Face Dr. Jyotirmoy Adhikary* 1,
More informationChapter 2 Food Additive Intake Assessment An-Najah National university
Chapter 2 Food Additive Intake Assessment An-Najah National university By: M.Sc. Mohammed Sabah 1 INTRODUCTION Both international organizations and local governments generally evaluate the safety of food
More informationREPORT OF USE TEST UNDER DERMATOLOGIST AND OPHTHALMOLOGIST CONTROL
Client: PHENICOPTERE SP. Z O.O. ul. Nowogrodzka 18a/21 00-511 Warszawa Sample (according to declaration of the Client) EYE MAKE-UP REMOVAL GLOVE Sample received on: 06.03.2015 Analysis completed on: 08.04.2015
More informationNational Occupational Standards
What this unit is about This unit is about the skills involved in providing head and body massage treatments. It covers manual massage of the head and body, as well as mechanical body massage techniques.
More informationAll Rights Reserves
Breaking Out Guide To Acne-Free Living Copyright@ All Rights Reserves http://www.varicoseveincures.com All Rights Reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced without written permission for the copyright
More informationSUBUNGUAL MALIGNANT MELANOMA ON THE RIGHT INDEX IN A DENTIST AFTER PROLONGED OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE TO X-RAYS
SUBUNGUAL MALIGNANT MELANOMA ON THE RIGHT INDEX IN A DENTIST AFTER PROLONGED OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE TO X-RAYS J. HATZIS*, V. MAKROPOULOS**, N. AGNANTIS*** * Department of Skin and Venereal Diseases, University
More informationAGENDA AGENDA. Presented at ILSI SEA Region Seminar on Understanding Consumer Science and Behaviour Jakarta, 11 May 2015
Presented at ILSI SEA Region Seminar on Understanding Consumer Science and Behaviour Jakarta, May 05 4 (948) Article 5 Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being
More informationExfoliation. Renew and Re-youth With. Illuminate Individuality: Acne Fall Color Preview. and Skin of Color.
www.skininc.com SEPTEMBER 2014 SEPTEMBER 2014 Illuminate Individuality: 2014 Fall Color Preview Acne and Skin of Color Renew and Re-youth With Exfoliation Treating Acne in By Jennifer Linder, MD Skin of
More informationacne hasn t changed ISolaz has
acne hasn t changed ISolaz has ISOLAZ 2: THE FIRST CHOICE IN ACNE THERAPY Finally. An effective ACNE solution. Bring CPR rescue to acne sufferers. Isolaz Acne Therapy uses the power of technology to provide
More informationSuitable for flexible dentures
NitrAdine Most removable dental appliances (dentures) are made from porous materials in which opportunistic and pathogenic micro-organisims (fungi, bacteria and viruses) infiltrate, attach and form bio-film,
More information