The Manual of Dermatology

Transcription

1 The Manual of Dermatology

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3 Jennifer A. Cafardi The Manual of Dermatology

4 Jennifer A. Cafardi, MD, FAAD Assistant Professor of Dermatology University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham, Alabama, USA ISBN e-isbn DOI / Springer New York Dordrecht Heidelberg London Library of Congress Control Number: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2012 All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of going to press, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (

5 Notice Dermatology is an evolving field of medicine. Research and clinical experience continue to broaden our approach to illnesses, therapies and our general approach to disease. Readers are advised to check the most current product information available, which is provided by the manufacturer of each medication and device to verify dosages, duration of administration and contraindications. Although every effort has been made to give the most up to date and clinically relevant material, it is the responsibility of the treating physician, relying on experience and knowledge of the patient, to determine the dosages and treatment plans best suited to the individual patient. The author of this book assumes no liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property arising from this publication. v

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7 Contents Notice... v The Manual Dermatology... 1 Coding... 1 Hair Disorders Nail Disorders Pediatric Dermatology Procedural Dermatology Med Toxicity Monitoring General Derm Index vii

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9 List of Abbreviations 5-FU 5-HIAA AA ABX ACC ACTH AD AE AFX AGEP AK AKN ALA ALT AN ANA AR ASLO AZA BCC BP BSLE CAH CARP CCB CCCA CLL CMTC CNH CP CTCL CTD CVD CXR 5-Fluorouracil 5-Hydroxyindole acetic acid Alopecia areata Antibiotics Aplasia cutis congenita Adrenocorticotropic hormone Autosomal dominant Adverse events Atypical fibroxanthoma Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis Actinic keratosis Acne keloidalis nuchae Aminolevulinic acid Alanine transaminase Acanthosis nigricans Antinuclear antigen Autosomal recessive Antistreptolysin O Azathioprine Basal cell carcinoma Bullous pemphigoid Bullous systemic lupus erythematosus Congenital adrenal hyperplasia Confluent and reticulated papillomatosis Calcium channel blockers Central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia Chronic lymphocytic leukemia Cutis marmorata telangiectatica congentia Chondrodermatitis nodularis helices Cicatricial pemphigoid Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma Connective tissue disease Cardiovascular disease Chest x-ray ix

10 x DDx DFA DFSP DH DHEA-S DHT DIC DIF DIRA DLE DLSO DM DRESS dz E&M EAC EB EBA ED&C EDP EDV EED EGFR EM EN EPS ESR ESRD ETOH FCAS FFA FH FMF G6PD GA GFR GI GVHD HA HAIR-AN HCTZ HIV HPV List of Abbreviations Differential diagnosis Direct fluorescent antibody Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans Dermatitis herpetiformis Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate Dihydrotestosterone Disseminated intravascular coagulation Direct immunofluorescence Deficiency of the interleukin-1-receptor Discoid lupus erythematosus (also known as chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus ) Distal lateral subungal onychomycosis Dermatomyositis or diabetes mellitus (depending on context) Drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms Disease Evaluation and management Erythema annulare centrifugum Epidermolysis bullosa Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita Electrodessication and curretage Erythema dyschromicum perstans Epidermodysplasia verruciformis Erythema elevatum diutinum Epidermal growth factor receptor Electron microscopy or Erythema multiforme (depending on context) Erythema nodosum Elastosis perforans serpiginosa Erythrocyte sedimentation rate Endstage renal disease Ethanol Familial cold auto-inflammatory syndrome Frontal fibrosing alopecia Family history Familial mediterranean fever Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Granuloma annulare Glomerular filtrate rate Gastrointestinal Graft versus host disease Headache Hyperandrogenism (HA), insulin resistance (IR) and acanthosis nigricans (AN) Hydrochlorothiazide Human immunodeficiency virus Human papillomavirus

11 List of Abbreviations xi HS HSM HSP HSV HTN Hx HZ I&D IFN IIF IL INH IP IPL IVIG JAAD JXG KD KOH KS LABD LCH LCV LFT LN LP LPP LR LsA MAL MCC MF MMF MPS MR MSM MTX NASH NbUVB NF NICH NI NL NSF Hidradenitis suppurativa Hepatosplenomegaly Henoch-schönlein purpura Herpes simplex virus Hypertension History Herpes zoster Incision and drainage Interferon Indirect immunofluorescence Intralesional or interleukin (depending on context) Isoniazid Incontinentia pigmenti Intense pulsed light Intravenous immunoglobulin Journal of the American academy of dermatology Juvenile xanthogranuloma Kawasaki disease Potassium hydroxide Kaposi s sarcoma Linear IgA bullous dermatosis Langerhans cell histiocytosis Leukocytoclastic vasculitis Liver function tests Lymphadenopathy Lichen planus Lichen planopilaris Livedo reticularis Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus Methyl aminolevulinate Merkel cell carcinoma Mycosis fungoides Mycophenolate mofetil Mucopolysaccharidoses Mental retardation Men who have sex with men Methotrexate Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis Narrowband UVB Neurofibromatosis Noninvoluting congenital hemangioma Normal Necrobiosis lipoidica (previously called Necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum) Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis

12 xii OCPs PAPA PASI PCN PCOS PCP PCR PCT PDL PDT PF PFB PG PHACES PLC PLEVA PMH PMLE PNP PO POD POEMS PPK PPV PR PRP PSA PSO Pt PT PUD PUPPP PUVA PV RA RAS RAST RICH ROM ROS RPC RPR List of Abbreviations Oral contraceptives Pyogenic arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum and acne syndrome Psoriasis area and severity index Penicillin Polycystic ovarian syndrome Pneumocystis pneumonia Polymerase chain reaction Porphyria cutanea tarda Pulsed dye laser Photodynamic therapy Pemphigus foliaceous Pseudofolliculitis barbae Pyoderma gangrenosum or pyogenic granuloma (depends on context) Posterior fossa, hemangioma, arterial lesions, coarctation of aorta & cardiac anomalies, eye abnormalities and sternal clefting/ supraumbilical abdominal raphe Pityriasis lichenoides chronica Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta Past medical history Polymorphous light eruption Paraneoplastic pemphigus By mouth Perioral dermatitis Polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal gammopathy, and skin changes Palmar plantar keratoderma Phakomatosis pigmentovascularis Pityriasis rosea Pityriasis rubra pilaris Prostate-specifica antigen Proximal subungal onychomycosis Patient Pili torti Peptic ulcer disease Pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy Psoralen + UVA Pemphigus vulgaris Rheumatoid arthritis Recurrent aphthous stomatitis Radioallergosorbent test Rapidly involuting congenital hemangioma Range of motion Review of systems Reactive perforating collagenosis Rapid plasma reagin

13 List of Abbreviations xiii Rx SAHA SCC SCLE SH SHBG SJS SK SLE soln SSRI SSSS TCA TCN TEN TLR TMEP TMP-SMX TN TNF tpa TPMT TRAPS TSH TSS TTD Tx UA UP WSO XLD XLR Prescription Seborrhoea, acne, hirsutism and alopecia Squamous cell carcinoma Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus Social history Sex hormone binding globulin Stevens Johnson syndrome Seborrheic keratosis Systemic lupus erythematosus Solution Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome Trichloroacetic acid Tetracycline Toxic epidermal necrolysis Toll-like receptor Telangiectasia macularis eruptiva perstans Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole Trichorrhexis nodosa Tumor necrosis factor Tissue plasminogen activator Thiopurine methyltransferase Tumor necrosis factor associated receptor syndromes Thyroid stimulating hormone Toxic shock syndrome Trichothiodystrophy Treatment Urinalysis Urticaria pigmentosa White superficial onychomycosis X-linked dominant X-linked recessive

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