GLP-1. GLP-1 is produced by the L-cells of the gut after food intake in two biologically active forms It is rapidly degraded by DPP-4.
|
|
- Abraham Nash
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 GLP-1 GLP-1 is produced by the L-cells of the gut after food intake in two biologically active forms It is rapidly degraded by DPP-4 Food intake éinsulin Gut églucose uptake Pancreas Beta cells Alpha cells Glucose homeostasis GLP-1 & GIP DPP-4 inhibitors X DPP-4 äglucagon ä Glucose release
2 Physiological effects of incretin hormones Brain Bone formation Memory Bone Memory Food intake Insulin Pancreas Beta-cell mass GIP Fat accumulation GLP-1 Beta-cell mass Glucagon Glucagon Fat Insulin GI tract Gastric acid secretion Yabe D, Seino Y. Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology 2011;107: Heart Gastric emptying Cardioprotection Cardiac output
3 Impaired incretin response in type 2 diabetes may be due to decreased levels of GLP-1 following meals 20 GLP-1 (pmol/l) 15 Plasma GLP-1 concentrations in type 2 diabetes patients ( ) were significantly (P<0.05) decreased compared with normal glucose tolerant ( ) and impaired glucose tolerant ( ) subjects. Meal was started 10 at time 0 and finished in the minute period. 5 P<0.05 between Type 2 diabetes and normal groups min 180 Adapted from Toft-Nielsen MB, et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metabl 2001;86:
4 GLP-1 reduces liver glucose production and increases peripheral glucose uptake Muscle glucose uptake Insulin secretion -cell -cell Glucagon secretion Liver glucose production Nauck MA. Am J Med 2009;122:S3-S10
5 The incretin system as a target for T2D therapy The impairment of the incretin system in T2D affects insulin secretion and enhances glucagon secretion. Native GLP-1 in vivo is rapidly metabolized by the serine protease dipeptidyl-peptidaseiv (DPP-IV). Two strategies to increase GLP-1 Inhibition of DPP-IV GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Sitagliptin Saxagliptin Vildagliptin Linagliptin Alogliptin DPP-IV INHIBITORS Exenatide Exenatide LAR Liraglutide Lixisenatide Albiglutide INCRETINS Dicembrini I et al. E. Ex Diab Res 2011.
6 DPP-4 inhibitors: mechanism of action Food intake DPP-4 inhibitor β-cells Stomach Increases and prolongs GLP-1 and GIP effect on β-cells: Insulin release Pancreas DPP-4 GI tract Net effect: Blood glucose Incretins α-cells Increases and prolongs GLP-1 effect on α-cells: Glucagon secretion Intestine Kulasa K, Edelman S, et al. Core Evidence 2010;5:23 37
7 Increasing plasma GLP-1 concentrations Vomiting Diarrhoea Nausea Abdominal pain GLP-1 level during treatment with incretin mimetics Appetite Food intake Weight loss Gastric emptying Insulin secretion Glucagon secretion GLP-1 effects Madsbad S. Lancet 2009;373: Plasma glucose GLP-1 level during treatment with incretin enhancers
8 alogliptin significantly increases active GLP-1 and decreases glucagon levels in Type 2 diabetes patients Glucagon levels GLP-1 levels alogliptin 25mg Time (h) Mean (+ SE) glucagon at Week 16 (ng/)l Mean (+ SE) GLP-1 at Week 16 (pmol/l) 14 Placebo Time (h) P<0.05; P<0.01; P<0.001 compared to placebo Statistically significant differences in postprandial active GLP-1 (increased) and glucagon (decreased) vs placebo after 16 weeks of treatment in type 2 diabetes patients. 1. Adapted from Eliasson B, et al. Diabetalogia. 2012;55:
9 DPP-4 inhibitors address multiple pathologies of Type 2 diabetes Insulin secretion Glucose production Glucose uptake Glucagon secretion DPP-4 inhibitors Neurotransmitter dysfunction Incretin effect Lipolysis Glucose reabsorption 1. Vipidia (alogliptin) SPC. Available at: [Accessed January 2014]; 2. Figure adapted from DeFronzo RA. Am J Med. 2010; 123(3 suppl):s38 s48
10 Clinical benefits of DPP-4 inhibitors Glycaemic control: As a class, DPP-4 inhibitors have extensive evidence for efficacy in reducing HbA1c in patients with Type 2 diabetes Reductions in HbA1c -0.5 to 0.8%1 Reductions are additive when DPP-4 inhibitors are used together with insulin, thiazolidinediones, metformin and sulphonylureas1 Tolerability: DPP-4 inhibitors are generally well tolerated as monotherapy and in combination with other agents Low risk of hypoglycaemia1 t associated with gastrointestinal side effects1 Generally suitable for patients with renal insufficiency (with appropriate dose reductions) 1 Weight-neutral effects: Could increase patient adherence to therapy1 D Alessio D. Peak Issues Available at:
11 Differentiating factors of available DPP-4 inhibitors DPP-4 Chemistry Metabolism & Excretion Safety & tolerability Deacon CF. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism 2011;13:7 18 DPP-4 inhibition Selectivity Use in special populations Distribution Potential for drug-to-drug interactions Glycaemic efficacy
12 Pharmacokinetic differences of available DPP-4 inhibitors Alogliptin1-4 Linagliptin1-3,5 Saxagliptin1-3 Sitagliptin1-3 Vildagliptin1-3 β-amino acidbased Cyanopyrrolidine Molecular Structure Chemistry Therapeutic dose (mg/day) Oral Bioavailability Protein Binding Metabolism Elimination Half life, hours Drug-to-drug interactions Modified Xanthine-based Cyanopyrrolidine pyrimidinedione x 50 ~100% ~30% ~67% ~87% 85% 20% Extensive Negligible 38% 10% Renal Biliary Renal Hydrolysis Renal CYP450 3A4/5 Renal 2 4 (parent) (active metabolite) 1. Deacon CF. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2011;13: Scheen AJ. Diabetes Obes Metab 2010;12: Golighty LK, et al. Clin Pharmacokinet 2012;51: Ndefo UA, et al. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2014;71: Trajenta (linagliptin) SPC Available at: Product_Information/human/002110/WC pdf [Accessed July 2014]
13 Use of DPP-4 inhibitors in special populations Elderly1-5 Alogliptin Linagliptin Saxagliptin Sitagliptin Vildagliptin restriction <80 years restriction Caution in patients 75 years restriction Hepatic Insufficiency6,7 Mild 7 Moderate 7 Severe 7 Moderate Reduced dose Reduced dose Reduced dose Reduced dose Severe/ESRD Reduced dose Reduced dose Reduced dose Reduced dose Hepatic Function Monitoring Renal Insufficiency6,7 Mild Renal Function Monitoring Renal insufficiency: Mild: CrCl 50 ml/min, Moderate: CrCl 30 <50 ml/min, Severe/ESRD: CrCl <30 ml/min CrCl=creatinine clearance; ESRD=end-stage renal disease; EU=Europe; min=minute; NR=not recommended 1. Vipidia (alogliptin) Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) Trajenta (linagliptin) SmPC Onglyza (saxagliptin) SmPC Januvia (sitagliptin) SmPC Galvus (vildagliptin) SmPC Deacon CF. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2011;13: Deacon CF, et al. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2013;14:
14 Comparative Efficacies of DPP-4s Placebo-corrected change from baseline in HbA1c - Monotherapy Alogliptin mg 25 mg 7.9% 7.9% Linagliptin2 5 mg 5 mg 8.1% 8.0% Saxagliptin3 5 mg 7%-10% 5 mg 8.0% Sitagliptin4 100 mg 100 mg 8.0% 8.0% Vildagliptin5 50 mg BID 50 mg 8.6% 8.4% ΔHbA1c (%) The current DPP-4s have comparative efficacy DeFronzo R, et al. Diabetes Care 2008;31: Linagliptin Prescribing Information. 3. Saxagliptin Prescribing Information. 4. Sitagliptin Prescribing Information. 5. Vildagliptin Summary of Product Characteristics.
15 Targeting the kidney to treat type 2 diabetes rmal renal glucose handling The kidney filters approximately 180 L of plasma each day, which contains about 162 g of glucose. SGLT2 mediates glucose transport in the S1 segment and absorbs about 80% to 90% of filtered glucose. SGLT1 has high affinity but low capacity for glucose transport and mediates glucose transport in the S3 segment and reabsorbs the remaining 10% to 20% of filtered glucose. Majority of glucose is reabsorbed by SGLT2 (90%) Proximal tubule SGLT2 Remaining glucose is reabsorbed by SGLT1 (10%) Glucose Glucose filtration Minimal to no glucose excretion Wright EM. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2001;280:F10 18; 2. Lee YJ, et al. Kidney Int Suppl 2007;106:S27 35; Hummel CS, et al. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2011;300:C14 21.
16 SGLT2 INHIBITORS Gliflozin offers an insulin-independent mechanism to lower blood glucose levels by inhibiting SGLT2. Pro: The inhibition of SGLT2 results in daily urinary glucose excretion of approximately 70g providing: Significant and sustained HbA1c reductions versus placebo when added to metformin Secondary benefits: 1) weight loss (due to the loss of calories into the urine) 2) lowering blood pressure (due to fluid and sodium depletion) SGLT2 Gliflozins Con: Increased risk of urinary tract infections. Increased risk of bladder cancer (?) Proximal tubule Gliflozin SGLT2 Glucose Abdul-Ghani MA. Curr Diab Rep : Parkinson C. New treatment options. Downloaded on v 2014 Glucose filtration Increased urinary glucose excretion
17 The Kidneys Play an Important Role in Glucose Control rmal Renal Glucose Physiology 180 g of glucose is filtered each day Virtually all glucose reabsorbed in the proximal tubules & reenters the circulation SGLT2 reabsorbs about 90% of the glucose SGLT1 reabsorbs about 10% of the glucose Virtually no glucose excreted in urine Mather, A & Pollock, C. Kidney International. 2011;79:S1-S6.
18 Rationale for SGLT2 Inhibitors SGLT2 is a low-affinity, high capacity glucose transporter located in the proximal tubule and is responsible for 90% of glucose reabsorption Selective SGLT2 inhibitors have a novel & unique mechanism of action reducing blood glucose levels by increasing renal excretion of glucose Decreased glycemia will decrease glucose toxicity leading to further improvements in glucose control Selective SGLT2 inhibition, would also cause urine loss of the calories from glucose, potentially leading to weight loss Brooks AM, Thacker SM. Ann Pharmacother. 2009;42(7):
19 SGLT2 Inhibitors in Phase 3 Development Empagliflozin Canagliflozin Dapagliflozin Ipragliflozin
20 Empagliflozin: Change in A1C Randomized, double-blind, 12 week trial comparing empagliflozin and open-label metformin P.001 vs. placebo 500 mg BID for four weeks, then 1000 mg BID or the maximum tolerate dose Ferrannini E, et al. Abstract 877. EASD 2010.
21 Empagliflozin: Change in Plasma Glucose in the Fasting State Randomized, double-blind, 12 week trial comparing empagliflozin and open-label metformin P.001 vs. placebo 500 mg BID for four weeks, then 1000 mg BID or the maximum tolerate dose Ferrannini E, et al. Abstract 877. EASD 2010.
22 Canagliflozin Metformin + Canagliflozin Dose-Ranging Study Mean Baseline A1C (%) Rosenstock J, et al. Abstract 77-OR. ADA P.001 vs. placebo calculated using LS means
23 Canagliflozin Mean Baseline Weight (kg) SGLT2 Inhibition for Type 2 Diabetes: Metformin + Canagliflozin Dose-Ranging Study Rosenstock J, et al. Abstract 77-OR. ADA P.001 vs. placebo calculated using LS means
24 Canagliflozin Trials Symptomatic genital infections in 3-8% canagliflozin arms 2% placebo 2% SITA Urinary tract infections in 3-9% canagliflozin arms 6% placebo 2% SITA Hypoglycemia in 0-6% canagliflozin arms 2% placebo 5% SITA Rosenstock J, et al. Abstract 77-OR. ADA 2010.
25 Changes from Baseline in A1C in Phase 3 Dapagliflozin Studies Placebo Dapa 2.5mg Dapa 5mg Dapa 10mg Wilding JPH, et al. Abstract 78-OR. ADA 2010; Strojek K, et al. Abstract 870. EASD 2010; Ferrannini E, et al. Diabetes Care. 2010;33(10): ; Bailey CJ, et al. Lancet. 2010;375(9733):
26 Changes from Baseline in Body Weight in Phase 3 Dapagliflozin Studies Placebo Dapa 2.5mg Dapa 5mg Dapa 10mg Wilding JPH, et al. Abstract 78-OR. ADA 2010; Strojek K, et al. Abstract 870. EASD 2010; Ferrannini E, et al. Diabetes Care. 2010;33(10): ; Bailey CJ, et al. Lancet. 2010;375(9733):
27 Perspectives on SGLT2 Inhibition Potential advantages Insulin Independence Weight loss (75g urine glucose = 300kcal/day) Low risk of hypoglycemia Blood pressure lowering? Concerns Polyuria Electrolyte disturbances Bacterial urinary tract infections Fungal genital infections Malignancies
28
TREATMENTS FOR TYPE 2 DIABETES. Susan Henry Diabetes Specialist Nurse
TREATMENTS FOR TYPE 2 DIABETES Susan Henry Diabetes Specialist Nurse How can we improve outcomes in Type 2 diabetes? Earlier diagnosis Better patient education Stress central role of lifestyle management
More informationNew and Emerging Therapies for Type 2 DM
Dale Clayton MHSc, MD, FRCPC Dalhousie University/Capital Health April 28, 2011 New and Emerging Therapies for Type 2 DM The science of today, is the technology of tomorrow. Edward Teller American Physicist
More informationChief of Endocrinology East Orange General Hospital
Targeting the Incretins System: Can it Improve Our Ability to Treat Type 2 Diabetes? Darshi Sunderam, MD Darshi Sunderam, MD Chief of Endocrinology East Orange General Hospital Age-adjusted Percentage
More informationScope. History. History. Incretins. Incretin-based Therapy and DPP-4 Inhibitors
Plasma Glucose (mg/dl) Plasma Insulin (pmol/l) Incretin-based Therapy and Inhibitors Scope Mechanism of action ผศ.ดร.นพ.ว ระเดช พ ศประเสร ฐ สาขาว ชาโภชนว ทยาคล น ก ภาคว ชาอาย รศาสตร คณะแพทยศาสตร มหาว ทยาล
More informationManagement of Type 2 Diabetes
Management of Type 2 Diabetes Pathophysiology Insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency/ defective secretion Not immune mediated No evidence of β cell destruction Increased risk with age, obesity
More informationIDF Regions and global projections of the number of people with diabetes (20-79 years), 2013 and Diabetes Atlas -sixth Edition: IDF 2013
IDF Regions and global projections of the number of people with diabetes (20-79 years), 2013 and 2035 Diabetes Atlas -sixth Edition: IDF 2013 Diabetes Atlas -sixth Edition: IDF 2013 Chronic complications
More informationNew Treatments for Type 2 diabetes. Nandini Seevaratnam April 2016 Rushcliffe Patient Forum
New Treatments for Type 2 diabetes Nandini Seevaratnam April 2016 Rushcliffe Patient Forum Overview Growing population of Type 2 diabetes Basic science on what goes wrong Current treatments Why there is
More informationDiabetes Oral Agents Pharmacology. University of Hawai i Hilo Pre-Nursing Program NURS 203 General Pharmacology Danita Narciso Pharm D
Diabetes Oral Agents Pharmacology University of Hawai i Hilo Pre-Nursing Program NURS 203 General Pharmacology Danita Narciso Pharm D 1 Learning Objectives Understand the role of the utilization of free
More informationDiabetes update - Diagnosis and Treatment
Diabetes update - Diagnosis and Treatment Eugene J Barrett, MD,PhD Madge Jones Professor of Medicine Director, University of Virginia Diabetes Center Disclosures - None Case 1 - Screening for Diabetes
More informationNewer Drugs in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Newer Drugs in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Dr. C. Dinesh M. Naidu Professor of Pharmacology, Kamineni Institute of Medical Sciences, Narketpally. 1 Presentation Outline Introduction Pathogenesis
More informationGLP-1 agonists. Ian Gallen Consultant Community Diabetologist Royal Berkshire Hospital Reading UK
GLP-1 agonists Ian Gallen Consultant Community Diabetologist Royal Berkshire Hospital Reading UK What do GLP-1 agonists do? Physiology of postprandial glucose regulation Meal ❶ ❷ Insulin Rising plasma
More informationDisclosure. Learning Objectives. Case. Diabetes Update: Incretin Agents in Diabetes-When to Use Them? I have no disclosures to declare
Disclosure Diabetes Update: Incretin Agents in Diabetes-When to Use Them? I have no disclosures to declare Spring Therapeutics Update 2011 CSHP BC Branch Anar Dossa BScPharm Pharm D CDE April 20, 2011
More informationDrug Class Monograph
Drug Class Monograph Class: Dipeptidyl-Peptidase 4 (DPP-4) Inhibitors Drugs: alogliptin, alogliptin/metformin, Januvia (sitagliptin), Janumet (sitagliptin/metformin), Janumet XR (sitagliptin/metformin),
More informationHave you seen a patient like Elaine *?
(linagliptin) 5mg tablets Have you seen a patient like Elaine *? *Hypothetical patient profile Elaine * : 60 years old Housewife *Hypothetical patient profile ELAINE*: T2D Patient with early signs of kidney
More informationWhat s New in Diabetes Medications. Jena Torpin, PharmD
What s New in Diabetes Medications Jena Torpin, PharmD 1 Objectives Discuss new medications in the management of diabetes Understand the mechanism of the medications discussed Understand the side effects
More informationSESSION 4 12:30pm 1:45pm
SESSION 4 12:30pm 1:45pm Addressing Renal-Mediated Glucose Homeostasis: Diabetes and the Kidney SPEAKER Davida Kruger, MSN, BC-ADM, APRN Presenter Disclosure Information The following relationships exist
More informationDrug Class Monograph
Class: Dipeptidyl-Peptidase 4 (DPP-4) Inhibitors Drug Class Monograph Drugs: alogliptin, Januvia (sitagliptin), Janumet (sitagliptin/metformin), Janumet XR (sitagliptin/metformin), Jentadueto (linagliptin/metformin),
More informationGLP-1 Receptor Agonists and SGLT-2 Inhibitors. Debbie Hicks
GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and SGLT-2 Inhibitors Debbie Hicks Prescribing and Adverse Event reporting information is available at this meeting from the AstraZeneca representative The views expressed by the
More informationNewer and Expensive treatment of diabetes. Endocrinology Visiting Associate Professor Institute of Medicine TUTH
Newer and Expensive treatment of diabetes Jyoti Bhattarai MD Endocrinology Visiting Associate Professor Institute of Medicine TUTH Four out of every five people with diabetes now live in developing countries.
More informationDept of Diabetes Main Desk
Dept of Diabetes Main Desk 01202 448060 Glucose management in Type 2 Diabetes in Adults The natural history of type 2 diabetes is for HbA1c to deteriorate with time. A stepwise approach to treatment is
More informationNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR HEALTH AND CARE EXCELLENCE. Single Technology Appraisal. Canagliflozin in combination therapy for treating type 2 diabetes
NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR HEALTH AND CARE EXCELLENCE Single Technology Appraisal Canagliflozin in combination therapy for Final scope Remit/appraisal objective To appraise the clinical and cost effectiveness
More informationOral Agents. Ian Gallen Consultant Community Diabetologist Royal Berkshire Hospital Reading UK
Oral Agents Ian Gallen Consultant Community Diabetologist Royal Berkshire Hospital Reading UK What would your ideal diabetes drug do? Effective in lowering HbA1c No hypoglycaemia No effect on weight/ weight
More informationPractical Strategies for the Clinical Use of Incretin Mimetics CME/CE. CME/CE Released: 09/15/2009; Valid for credit through 09/15/2010
Practical Strategies for the Clinical Use of Incretin Mimetics CME/CE Robert R. Henry, MD Authors and Disclosures CME/CE Released: 09/15/2009; Valid for credit through 09/15/2010 Introduction Type 2 diabetes
More informationINJECTABLE THERAPY FOR THE TREATMENT OF DIABETES
INJECTABLE THERAPY FOR THE TREATMENT OF DIABETES ARSHNA SANGHRAJKA DIABETES SPECIALIST PRESCRIBING PHARMACIST OBJECTIVES EXPLORE THE TYPES OF INSULIN AND INJECTABLE DIABETES TREATMENTS AND DEVICES AVAILABLE
More informationGlucose Control drug treatments
Glucose Control drug treatments It should be noted that glitazones are under suspicion of precipitating acute cardiac events and current recommendations contraindicate the use of glitazones in patients
More informationCurrent Status of Incretin Based Therapies in Type 2 Diabetes
Current Status of Incretin Based Therapies in Type 2 Diabetes DR.M.Mukhyaprana Prabhu Professor of Internal Medicine Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal University, India 2 nd International Endocrine
More informationSide Effects of: GLP-1 agonists DPP-4 inhibitors SGLT-2 inhibitors. Bryce Fukunaga PharmD April 25, 2018
Side Effects of: GLP-1 agonists DPP-4 inhibitors SGLT-2 inhibitors Bryce Fukunaga PharmD April 25, 2018 Objectives For each drug class: Identify the overall place in therapy Explain the mechanism of action
More informationThe Death of Sulfonylureas? A Review of New Diabetes Medications
The Death of Sulfonylureas? A Review of New Diabetes Medications Kelly Hoenig, Pharm.D., BCPS Cedar Rapids Family Medicine Residency 2/4/17 Objectives Review GLP-1 Agonists, DPP-IV Inhibitors and SGLT-2
More informationUpdate on Therapies for Type 2 Diabetes: Angela D. Mazza, DO July 31, 2015
Update on Therapies for Type 2 Diabetes: 2015 Angela D. Mazza, DO July 31, 2015 Objectives To present the newer available therapies for the management of T2D To discuss the advantages and disadvantages
More informationGLYXAMBI (empagliflozin-linagliptin) oral tablet
GLYXAMBI (empagliflozin-linagliptin) oral tablet Coverage for services, procedures, medical devices and drugs are dependent upon benefit eligibility as outlined in the member's specific benefit plan. This
More informationType 2 Diabetes: Where Do We Start with Treatment? DIABETES EDUCATION. Diabetes Mellitus: Complications and Co-Morbid Conditions
Diabetes Mellitus: Complications and Co-Morbid Conditions ADA Guidelines for Glycemic Control: 2016 Retinopathy Between 2005-2008, 28.5% of patients with diabetes 40 years and older diagnosed with diabetic
More informationHave you seen a patient like Carol *?
(linagliptin) 5mg tablets Have you seen a patient like Carol *? *Hypothetical patient profile Carol * : 70 years old Retired schoolteacher *Hypothetical patient profile CAROL*: T2D patient with moderate
More informationEffect of macronutrients and mixed meals on incretin hormone secretion and islet cell function
Effect of macronutrients and mixed meals on incretin hormone secretion and islet cell function Background. Following meal ingestion, several hormones are released from the gastrointestinal tract. Some
More informationExploring Non-Insulin Therapies in Type 1 Diabetes
Exploring Non-Insulin Therapies in Type 1 Diabetes Susan Cornell, BS, PharmD, CDE, FAPhA, FAADE Associate Professor Midwestern University - Chicago College of Pharmacy Disclosures Dr. Cornell: Advanced
More informationWayne Gravois, MD August 6, 2017
Wayne Gravois, MD August 6, 2017 Americans with Diabetes (Millions) 40 30 Source: National Diabetes Statistics Report, 2011, 2017 Millions 20 10 0 1980 2009 2015 2007 - $174 Billion 2015 - $245 Billion
More informationRole of incretins in the treatment of type 2 diabetes
Role of incretins in the treatment of type 2 diabetes Jens Juul Holst Department of Medical Physiology Panum Institute University of Copenhagen Denmark Diabetes & Obesity Spanish Society of Internal Medicine
More informationEarly treatment for patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Israel Society of Internal Medicine Kibutz Hagoshrim, June 22, 2012 Early treatment for patients with Type 2 Diabetes Eduard Montanya Hospital Universitari Bellvitge-IDIBELL CIBERDEM University of Barcelona
More informationHow they work and when to take them. Diabetes Medications
How they work and when to take them Diabetes Medications BIGUANIDES Metformin Actions Slows down the release of glucose from the liver. Helps the bodies cells become more sensitive to insulin. Pros Weight
More informationTreatment Options for Diabetes: An Update
Treatment Options for Diabetes: An Update A/Prof. Marg McGill Manager, Diabetes Centre Dr. Ted Wu Staff Specialist Endocrinologist Diabetes Centre Centre of Health Professional Education Education Provider
More informationOral and Injectable Non-insulin Antihyperglycemic Agents
Appendix 5: Diabetes Education and Medical Management in Adults with Diabetes Oral and Injectable Non-insulin s This directive will be implemented by RPhs, RNs or RDs who have been deemed authorized implementers.
More informationYOU HAVE DIABETES. Angie O Connor Community Diabetes Nurse Specialist 25th September 2013
YOU HAVE DIABETES Angie O Connor Community Diabetes Nurse Specialist 25th September 2013 Predicated 2015 figures are already met 1 in 20 have diabetes:1in8 over 60years old Definite Diagnosis is key Early
More informationDrug Class Review Newer Diabetes Medications and Combinations
Drug Class Review Newer Diabetes Medications and Combinations Final Update 2 Report July 2016 The purpose reports is to make available information regarding the comparative clinical effectiveness and harms
More informationOverview T2DM medications. Winnie Ho
Overview T2DM medications Winnie Ho Diabetes in Australia 1.7 million Australians with diabetes, of these 85% have T2DM 2-fold excess risk CV death in patients with diabetes Risk factor for progression
More informationExploring Non-Insulin Therapies in Type 1 Diabetes. Objectives. Pre-Assessment Question #1. Disclosures
Exploring Non-Insulin Therapies in Type 1 Diabetes Disclosures Dr. Cornell: Advanced Practitioner Advisory Board and Speakers Bureau: Novo Nordisk Susan Cornell, BS, PharmD, CDE, FAPhA, FAADE Associate
More informationMultiple Factors Should Be Considered When Setting a Glycemic Goal
Multiple Facts Should Be Considered When Setting a Glycemic Goal Patient attitude and expected treatment effts Risks potentially associated with hypoglycemia, other adverse events Disease duration Me stringent
More informationAchieving Excellence in Diabetes. The Importance of Incremental Care
Achieving Excellence in Diabetes The Importance of Incremental Care Kieran Walshe MD MRCGP FRCPE GP and Diabetes Specialist Diabetes in Ireland 2015: Estimated prevalence of diabetes 5.5% Estimated prevalence
More informationDM-2 Therapy Update: GLP-1, SGLT-2 Inhibitors, and Inhaled Insulin, Oh My!
DM-2 Therapy Update: GLP-1, SGLT-2 Inhibitors, and Inhaled Insulin, Oh My! Kevin M. Pantalone, DO, ECNU, CCD Associate Staff Director of Clinical Research Department of Endocrinology Endocrinology and
More informationGLP 1 agonists Winning the Losing Battle. Dr Bernard SAMIA. KCS Congress: Impact through collaboration
GLP 1 agonists Winning the Losing Battle Dr Bernard SAMIA KCS Congress: Impact through collaboration CONTACT: Tel. +254 735 833 803 Email: kcardiacs@gmail.com Web: www.kenyacardiacs.org Disclosures I have
More informationIl blocco del cotrasportatore. della terapia antiiperglicemica. Anna Solini
Il blocco del cotrasportatore sodioglucosio come target della terapia antiiperglicemica Anna Solini Dipartimento di Patologia Chirurgica, Medica, Molecolare e dell Area Critica Università di Pisa Grant
More informationCOMMISSIONING POLICY RECOMMENDATION TREATMENT ADVISORY GROUP Policy agreed by (Vale of York CCG/date)
Drug, Treatment, Device name ( Vipidia; Takeda) COMMISSIONING POLICY RECOMMENDATION TREATMENT ADVISORY GROUP Policy agreed by (Vale of York CCG/date) Licensed indication To improve glycaemic control in
More informationDipeptidyl-Peptidase 4 (DPP-4) Inhibitors Drug Class Prior Authorization Protocol
Dipeptidyl-Peptidase 4 (DPP-4) Inhibitors Drug Class Prior Authorization Protocol Line of Business: Medicaid P&T Approval Date: February 21, 2018 Effective Date: April 1, 2018 This policy has been developed
More informationRPCC Pharmacy Forum. The Type 2 Diabetes Issue. Type 2 Diabetes: The Basics
Nov/Dec 2015 Issue 11 RPCC Pharmacy Forum Special Interest Articles: Diabetes Medication Chart Insulin Chart Afreeza Did you know? Exanatide, marketed as Byetta, is the synthetic form of exendin-4, which
More information01/09/2017. Outline. SGLT 2 inhibitor? Diabetes Patients: Complex and Heterogeneous. Association between diabetes and cardiovascular events
MICROVASCULAR COMPLICATIONS Incidence of outcome g 1 Cardioprotective Effects of SGLT2s Relevant for Which T2 Diabetes Patient? SGLT 2 inhibitor? 58 year old, waist circumference 5 cm, PMH: IHD On statin,
More informationThere have been important changes in diabetes care which may not be covered in undergraduate textbooks.
Diabetes Clinical update There have been important changes in diabetes care which may not be covered in undergraduate textbooks. Changes in the diagnosis of diabetes a) HbA1C Since 2011, World Health Organisation
More informationErtugliflozin (Steglatro ) 5 mg daily. May increase to 15 mg daily. Take in the morning +/- food. < 60: Do not initiate; discontinue therapy
Sodium-glucose Cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) s Inhibit SGLT in proximal renal tubules, reducing reabsorption of filtered glucose from tubular lumen Lowers renal threshold for glucose à increase urinary excretion
More informationSIMPLICITY IN T2DM MANAGEMENT WITH DPP4 INHIBITORS: SPECIAL POPULATION
SIMPLICITY IN T2DM MANAGEMENT WITH DPP4 INHIBITORS: SPECIAL POPULATION DR ROSE ZHAO-WEI TING ( 丁昭慧醫生 ) MBBS (HK), MRCP (UK), FHKCP, FHKAM (MEDICINE) Specialist in Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
More informationHow can we improve outcomes in Type 2 diabetes?
How can we improve outcomes in Type 2 diabetes? Earlier diagnosis Better patient education Stress central role of lifestyle management Identify and treat all risk factors Use rational pharmacological therapy
More informationWhat s New in Diabetes Treatment. Disclosures
What s New in Diabetes Treatment Shiri Levy M.D. Henry Ford Hospital Senior Staff Physician Service Chief, West Bloomfield Hospital Endocrinology, Metabolism, Bone and Mineral Disorders Disclosures None
More informationNEW DIABETES CARE MEDICATIONS
NEW DIABETES CARE MEDICATIONS James Bonucchi DO, ECNU, FACE Adult Medicine and Endocrinology Specialists Disclosures Speakers bureau Sanofi AZ BI Diabetes Diabetes cost ADA 2017 data Ever increasing disorder.
More informationPharmacological Glycaemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes
Pharmacological Glycaemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes Aim(s) and Objective(s) This guideline aims to offer advice on the pharmacological management for those who require measures beyond diet and exercise
More informationAmbrish Mithal MD, DM
Ambrish Mithal MD, DM Chairman, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes Medanta The Medicity Padma Bhushan Awardee 2015, Member Governing Council, Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) Dr Mithal is
More informationType 2 diabetes: recent advances in diagnosis and management
DRUG REVIEW n Type 2 diabetes: recent advances in diagnosis and management Sudesna Chatterjee MD, FRCP and Melanie Davies MD, FRCP, FRCGP The expanding array of new type 2 diabetes agents and how to combine
More informationNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR HEALTH AND CLINICAL EXCELLENCE. Proposed Health Technology Appraisal
NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR HEALTH AND CLINICAL EXCELLENCE Proposed Health Technology Appraisal Dapagliflozin in combination therapy for the Final scope Remit/appraisal objective To appraise the clinical and
More informationOral Medication for the Management of Diabetes Mechanism of. Duration of Daily Dosing Action
Glyburide (Micronase, Diabeta, Glynase) Glipizide (Glucotrol) Glipizide XL (Glucotrol XL) Glimepiride (Amaryl) Prandin (Repaglinide) Starlix (Nateglinide) 1.25, 2.5, 5mg tabs, Dosing: 2.5-20 mg 12- (Glynase:
More informationT2DM is a global epidemic with
: a new option for the management of type 2 diabetes Marc Evans MRCP, MD, Consultant Diabetologist, Llandough Hospital, Cardiff Incretin-based therapies for the treatment of diabetes mellitus (T2DM) present
More informationsitagliptin, 25mg, 50mg and 100mg film-coated tablets (Januvia ) SMC No. (1083/15) Merck Sharp and Dohme UK Ltd
sitagliptin, 25mg, 50mg and 100mg film-coated tablets (Januvia ) SMC No. (1083/15) Merck Sharp and Dohme UK Ltd 07 August 2015 The Scottish Medicines Consortium (SMC) has completed its assessment of the
More informationSGLT2 Inhibition in the Management of T2DM: Potential Impact on CVD Risk
Managing Diabetes & CVD: Expling New Evidence & Opptunities ESC Congress, London, UK 30 August, 2015 SGLT2 Inhibition in the Management of T2DM: Potential Impact on CVD Risk Silvio E. Inzucchi MD Yale
More informationFARXIGA (dapagliflozin) Jardiance (empagliflozin) tablets. Synjardy (empagliflozin and metformin hydrochloride) tablets. GLUCOPHAGE* (metformin)
Type 2 Medications Drug Class How It Works Brand and Generic Names Manufacturers Usual Starting Dose The kidneys filter sugar and either absorb it back into your body for energy or remove it through your
More informationModulating the Incretin System: A New Therapeutic Strategy for Type 2 Diabetes
Modulating the Incretin System: A New Therapeutic Strategy for Type 2 Diabetes Geneva Clark Briggs, PharmD, BCPS Adjunct Professor at University of Appalachia College of Pharmacy Clinical Associate, Medical
More informationDPP-4/SGLT2 inhibitor combined therapy for type 2 diabetes
THERAPY REVIEW DPP-4/SGLT2 inhibitor combined therapy for type 2 diabetes STEVE CHAPLIN SPL DPP-4 inhibitors and SGLT2 inhibitors lower blood glucose by complementary mechanisms of action, and two fixeddose
More information6/1/2018. Lou Haenel, IV, DO, FACE, FACOI Endocrinology Roper St Francis Charleston, SC THE OMINOUS OCTET: HOW PATHOPHYSIOLOGY AND THERAPY MERGE
Lou Haenel, IV, DO, FACE, FACOI Endocrinology Roper St Francis Charleston, SC THE OMINOUS OCTET: HOW PATHOPHYSIOLOGY AND THERAPY MERGE 1 2 3 Sulfonylureas Glipizide Glyburide Glimeperide 4 Metformin Gold
More informationManagement of Type 2 Diabetes. Why Do We Bother to Achieve Good Control in DM2. Insulin Secretion. The Importance of BP and Glucose Control
Insulin Secretion Management of Type 2 Diabetes DG van Zyl Why Do We Bother to Achieve Good Control in DM2 % reduction 0-5 -10-15 -20-25 -30-35 -40 The Importance of BP and Glucose Control Effects of tight
More informationThe Many Faces of T2DM in Long-term Care Facilities
The Many Faces of T2DM in Long-term Care Facilities Question #1 Which of the following is a risk factor for increased hypoglycemia in older patients that may suggest the need to relax hyperglycemia treatment
More informationDrugs used in Diabetes. Dr Andrew Smith
Drugs used in Diabetes Dr Andrew Smith Plan Introduction Insulin Sensitising Drugs: Metformin Glitazones Insulin Secretagogues: Sulphonylureas Meglitinides Others: Acarbose Incretins Amylin Analogues Damaglifozin
More informationEfficacy and Safety of Sitagliptin in Various Clinical Settings of T2DM
Efficacy and Safety of Sitagliptin in arious Clinical Settings of T2DM Young Min Cho, MD, PhD Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University College
More informationObjectives. How Medicine Works to Control Blood Sugar Levels. What Happens When We Eat? What is diabetes? High Blood Glucose (Hyperglycemia)
How Medicine Works to Control Blood Sugar Levels Stacie Petersen, RN, CDE Objectives Define Diabetes List how medications work (ominous octet) Identify side effects of medications for diabetes What is
More information2/9/2016. The Evolving Armamentarium for Type 2 Diabetes: Incorporating New Classes in the Treatment of Our Patients. Objectives: Pharmacists
WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF PHARMACY & HEALTH SCIENCES FEBRUARY 28, 2016 The Evolving Armamentarium for Type 2 Diabetes: Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmacy Practice Ambulatory Care
More informationVICTOSA and Renal impairment DR.R.S.SAJAD
VICTOSA and Renal impairment DR.R.S.SAJAD February 2019 Main effect of GLP-1 is : Stimulating glucose dependent insulin release from the pancreatic islets. Slow gastric emptying Inhibit inappropriate
More informationDiabetes Medications: Oral Anti-Hyperglycemic Medications
Diabetes Medications: Oral Anti-Hyperglycemic Medications Medication Types 1. Biguanides 2. Sulfonylureas 3. Thiazolidinediones (TZDs) 4. Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors 5. D-Phenylalanine Meglitinides 6.
More informationSitagliptin: first DPP-4 inhibitor to treat type 2 diabetes Steve Chaplin MSc, MRPharmS and Andrew Krentz MD, FRCP
Sitagliptin: first DPP-4 inhibitor to treat type 2 diabetes Steve Chaplin MSc, MRPharmS and Andrew Krentz MD, FRCP KEY POINTS sitagliptin (Januvia) is a DPP-4 inhibitor that blocks the breakdown of the
More informationInjectable GLP 1 therapy: weight loss effects seen in obesity with and without diabetes
Injectable GLP 1 therapy: weight loss effects seen in obesity with and without diabetes Dr Masud Haq Consultant Lead in Diabetes & Endocrinology Maidstone & Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust & The London Preventative
More informationDr Karen McNeil Consultant Endocrinologist
Dr Karen McNeil Consultant Endocrinologist Aged 53 Type 2 Diabetes 2010 HbA1c 7.9% ACR 5.3 mg/mmol What treatment? MF 500 mg bd (misses midday dose) Control Symptoms, BGL Complications DR, DN, PN Associations
More informationNon-insulin treatment in Type 1 DM Sang Yong Kim
Non-insulin treatment in Type 1 DM Sang Yong Kim Chosun University Hospital Conflict of interest disclosure None Committee of Scientific Affairs Committee of Scientific Affairs Insulin therapy is the mainstay
More informationTable 1. Antihyperglycemic agents for use in type 2 diabetes
Table 1. Antihyperglycemic agents for use in type 2 diabetes DRUG IN ALPHA-GLUCOSIDASE INHIBITOR: inhibits pancreatic alpha-amyle and intestinal alpha-glucoside Acarbose (Glucobay) 0.6% Negligible Not
More informationCANA DAPA EMPA. Change in Baseline Body Weight (kg) *Doses evaluated in studies cited: CANA=100 or 300 mg, DAPA=5 or 10 mg, EMPA=10 or 25 mg.
CANA DAPA EMPA Change in Baseline Body Weight (kg) 2 1 0-1 -2-3 -4-5 PBO SGLT2 inhibitor (low dose)* SGLT2 inhibitor (high dose)* *Doses evaluated in studies cited: CANA=100 or 300 mg, DAPA=5 or 10 mg,
More information9/29/ Disclosure. Learning Objectives. Diabetes Update: Guidelines, Treatment Options & Trends
+ Diabetes Update: Guidelines, Treatment Options & Trends Melissa Max, PharmD, BC-ADM, CDE Assistant Professor of Pharmacy Practice Harding University College of Pharmacy + Disclosure Conflicts Of Interest
More informationMedical therapy advances London/Manchester RCP February/June 2016
Medical therapy advances London/Manchester RCP February/June 2016 Advances in medical therapies for diabetes mellitus Duality of interest: The speaker or institutions with which he is associated has received
More informationDIABETES UPDATE 2018
DIABETES UPDATE 2018 Jerome V. Tolbert, M.D., Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Medicine Icahn School of Medicine at Mt. Sinai Division of Endocrinology and Bone Diseases 317 East 17 th Street New York, New
More informationPeter Stein, MD Janssen Research and Development
New Agents and Technologies in the Pipeline for the Treatment of Patients with Diabetes Peter Stein, MD Janssen Research and Development Agents in Phase 3 Development for T2DM Long-acting GLP-1 analogues
More informationOral Anti-diabetic Drugs in Older Adults with Diabetes
Oral Anti-diabetic Drugs in Older Adults with Diabetes Jae Min Lee Division of Endocrinology-Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Eulji University Hospital, Eulji University School of Medicine,
More informationHelp the Heart. An Update on GLP-1 Agonists and SGLT2 Inhibitors. Tara Hawley, PharmD PGY1 Pharmacy Resident Mayo Clinic Health System Eau Claire
Help the Heart An Update on GLP-1 Agonists and SGLT2 Inhibitors Tara Hawley, PharmD PGY1 Pharmacy Resident Mayo Clinic Health System Eau Claire Mayo Clinic Grand Rounds May 16, 2017 2017 MFMER slide-1
More informationWhat s New on the Horizon: Diabetes Medication Update
What s New on the Horizon: Diabetes Medication Update Outline of Talk Newly released and upcoming medications: the incretins, DPP-IV inhibitors, and what s coming Revised ADA/EASD and AACE guidelines:
More informationNorthern California Chapter ACP Update In Medicine I
Northern California Chapter ACP Update In Medicine I Kurt M. Hafer MD, FACP Clinical Assistant Professor Stanford University School of Medicine Division of Primary Care and Population Health November 3,
More informationGLP-1-based therapies in the management of type 2 diabetes
GLP-1-based therapies in the management of type 2 diabetes Makbul Aman Mansyur Division Endocrine & Metabolism Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of Medicine Hasanuddin University/ RSUP Dr. Wahidin
More informationUpdate on Diabetes Mellitus
Update on Diabetes Mellitus Treatment: Targeting the Incretin System Overview Underlying defects with Type 2 diabetes Importance of managing postprandial glucose control Amylin Incretin Hormones New therapies
More informationWhat s New on the Horizon: Diabetes Medication Update. Michael Shannon, MD Providence Endocrinology, Olympia WA
What s New on the Horizon: Diabetes Medication Update Michael Shannon, MD Providence Endocrinology, Olympia WA 1 Outline of Talk Newly released and upcoming medications: the incretins, DPP-IV inhibitors,
More informationBristol-Myers Squibb / AstraZeneca ADVICE dapagliflozin (Forxiga ) Indication under review: SMC restriction: Chairman, Scottish Medicines Consortium
Re-Submission dapagliflozin 5mg and 10mg film-coated tablets (Forxiga ) SMC No. (799/12) Bristol-Myers Squibb / AstraZeneca 07 February 2014 The Scottish Medicines Consortium (SMC) has completed its assessment
More informationDiabetes: Three Core Deficits
Diabetes: Three Core Deficits Fat Cell Dysfunction Impaired Incretin Function Impaired Appetite Suppression Obesity and Insulin Resistance in Muscle and Liver Hyperglycemia Impaired Insulin Secretion Islet
More informationDiabetes Meds Update Disclaimer and Important Info. Objectives. Page 1. Copyright , Diabetes Education Services
Diabetes Meds Update 2016 Beverly Dyck Thomassian, RN, MPH, BC ADM, CDE President, Diabetes Education Services Disclaimer and Important Info This content is for educational purposes only. Please see Package
More informationShould Psychiatrists be diagnosing (and treating) metabolic syndrome
Should Psychiatrists be diagnosing (and treating) metabolic syndrome David Hopkins Clinical Director, Diabetes King s College Hospital, London Diabetes prevalence (thousands) Diabetes in the UK: 1995-2010
More information