Supplementary table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of participants by paraoxonase-1 (PON-1) gene polymorphisms
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1 Supplementary table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of participants by paraoxonase-1 (PON-1) gene polymorphisms QQ QR/RR n = 36 n = 80 Men (%) 20 (55) 54 (67) Age (years) 57 ± ± Hypertension (%) 33 (92) 71 (89) Smoking (%) 7 (19) 28 (35) Diabetes (%) 10 (28) 26 (33) AMI (%) 13 (36) 42 (53) Unstable angina (%) 23 (64) 38 (47) Stroke (%) 5 (14) 4 (5) PVD (%) 5 (14) 7 (9) BMI (Kg/m 2 ) 29.7 ± ± Waist circumference (cm) ± ± Systolic arterial pressure (mmhg) 130 ( ) 130 ( ) Diastolic arterial pressure (mmhg) 81 ± ± Heart rate (bpm) 66 ± ± Gensini score (au) 18 (2-41) 21 (0-33) Gensini median (%) 14 (47) 28 (53) FMD (%) 11.5 ( ) 12.3 ( ) EIR (%) 14.5 ± ± compared by the chi-square test or the Fisher s exact test; numerical variables compared by Student s t-test or the Mann-Whitney test. AMI: acute myocardial Supplementary table 2 Laboratory characteristics of participants by paraoxonase-1 (PON-1) gene polymorphisms QQ QR/RR n = 36 n = 80 Total cholesterol (mg/dl) 188 ± ± HDL-c (mg/dl) 39 ± 9 39 ± LDL-c (mg/dl) 114 ± ± Triglycerides (mg/dl) 174 ( ) 161 ( ) Apolipoprotein A1 (mg/dl) 104 ± ± Apolipoprotein B (mg/dl) 113 ± ± ApoB / ApoA ± ± Lipoprotein (a) (mg/dl) 35 (9-67) 32 (16-75) Creatinine (mg/dl) 1.0 ( ) 1.0 ( ) Glycemia (mg/dl) 120 ± ± HbA1c (%) 5.7 ( ) 6.1 ( ) Mean baseline insulin (µui/l) 13 (9-20) 12 (8-19) Hs-CRP (mg/l) 12.8 ( ) 7.0 ( ) TBARS (ηmol/ml plasma) 1.6 ± ± Adiponectin (ng/ml) 6158 ± ± Albuminuria (mg/l) 3.67 ( ) 2.11 ( ) 0.515
2 Supplementary table 3 Demographic and clinical characteristics of participants by methylenotetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene polymorphisms CC CT/TT n = 36 n = 79 Men (%) 24 (67) 50 (63) Age (years) 56 ± 9 56 ± Hypertension (%) 34 (94) 69 (87) Smoking (%) 12 (33) 23 (29) Diabetes (%) 9 (25) 26 (33) AMI (%) 11 (30) 26 (33) Unstable angina (%) 15 (42) 46 (58) Stroke (%) 2 (6) 7(9) PVD (%) 4 (11) 7 (9) BMI (Kg/m 2 ) 31.3 ± ± Waist circumference (cm) ± ± Systolic arterial pressure (mmhg) 130 ( ) 130 ( ) Diastolic arterial pressure (mmhg) 84 ± ± Heart rate (bpm) 66 ± ± Gensini score (au) 32 (25-45) 19 (0-35) Gensini median (%) 31 (76) 27 (66) FMD (%) 12.8 ± ± EIR (%) 12 (9-20) 15 (9-20) Supplementary table 4 Laboratory characteristics of participants by methylenotetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene polymorphisms CC CT/TT n = 36 n = 79 Total cholesterol (mg/dl) 197 ± ± HDL-c (mg/dl) 39 ± 7 38 ± LDL-c (mg/dl) 124 ± ± Triglycerides (mg/dl) 158 ( ) 173 ( ) Apolipoprotein A1 (mg/dl) 110 ± ± Apolipoprotein B (mg/dl) 117 ± ± ApoB / ApoA ± ± Lipoprotein (a) (mg/dl) 34 (18-68) 33 (15-75) Creatinine (mg/dl) 1.0 ( ) 1.0 ( ) Glycemia (mg/dl) 104 (97-127) 108 (96-138) HbA1c (%) 5.7 ( ) 6.0 ( ) Mean baseline insulin (µui/l) 13 ± 8 15 ± Hs-CRP (mg/l) 7.2 ( ) 10.4 ( ) TBARS (ηmol/ml plasma) 1.6 ± ± Adiponectin (ng/ml) 4990 ± ± Albuminuria (mg/l) 2.40 ( ) 3.37 ( ) 0.919
3 Supplementary table 5 Demographic and clinical characteristics of participants by endothelial nitric oxide synthase (ENOS) gene polymorphisms GG GT/TT n = 10 n = 106 Men (%) 9 (90) 65 (61) Age (years) 55 ± 6 56 ± Hypertension (%) 10 (100) 94 (89) Smoking (%) 5 (50) 30 (28) Diabetes (%) 0 (0) 36 (34) AMI (%) 7 (70) 48 (45) Unstable angina (%) 3 (30) 58 (55) Stroke (%) 0 (0) 9 (8) PVD (%) 2 (20) 10 (9) BMI (Kg/m 2 ) 28.7 ± ± Waist circumference (cm) ± ± Systolic arterial pressure (mmhg) 128 ± ± Diastolic arterial pressure (mmhg) 86 ± ± Heart rate (bpm) 67 ± ± Gensini score (au) 23 (0-46) 21 (1-35) Gensini median (%) 3 (50) 39 (51) FMD (%) 11.0 ± ± EIR (%) 18.2 ( ) 14.0 ( ) Supplementary table 6 Laboratory characteristics of participants by endothelial nitric oxide synthase (ENOS) gene polymorphisms GG GT/TT n = 10 n = 106 Total cholesterol (mg/dl) 194 ± ± HDL-c (mg/dl) 37 ± 6 41 ± LDL-c (mg/dl) 118 ± ± Triglycerides (mg/dl) 173 ( ) 159 ( ) Apolipoprotein A1 (mg/dl) 108 ± ± Apolipoprotein B (mg/dl) 125 ± ± ApoB / ApoA ± ± Lipoprotein (a) (mg/dl) 23 (8-61) 34 (16-75) Creatinine (mg/dl) 1.0 ( ) 1.0 ( ) Glycemia (mg/dl) 106 ± ± HbA1c (%) 5.9± ± Mean baseline insulin (µui/l) 13 (9-17) 12 (9-19) Hs-CRP (mg/l) 7.3 ( ) 10.2 ( ) TBARS (ηmol/ml plasma) 1.5 ( ) 1.6 ( ) Adiponectin (ng/ml) 2148 ( ) 5010 ( ) Albuminuria (mg/l) 1.55 ( ) 2.56 ( ) 0.796
4 Supplementary table 7 Demographic and clinical characteristics of participants by angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene polymorphisms II ID/DD n = 17 n = 99 Men (%) 10 (59) 64 (65) Age (years) 56 ± 8 56 ± Hypertension (%) 16 (94) 88 (89) Smoking (%) 6 (35) 29 (29) Diabetes (%) 8 (47) 28 (28) AMI (%) 10 (59) 45 (45) Unstable angina (%) 7 (41) 54 (55) Stroke (%) 0 (0) 9 (9) PVD (%) 3 (18) 9 (9) BMI (Kg/m 2 ) 31.9 ± ± Waist circumference (cm) ± ± Systolic arterial pressure (mmhg) 130 ( ) 130 ( ) Diastolic arterial pressure (mmhg) 83 ± ± Heart rate (bpm) 65 ± ± Gensini score (au) 19 (0-34) 21 (1-38) Gensini median (%) 5 (50) 37 (51) FMD (%) 12.7 ± ± EIR (%) 10.6 ( ) 15.1 ( ) Supplementary table 8 Laboratory characteristics of participants by angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene polymorphisms II ID/DD n = 17 n = 99 Total cholesterol (mg/dl) 179 ± ± HDL-c (mg/dl) 39 (32-43) 39 (34-46) LDL-c (mg/dl) 107 ± ± Triglycerides (mg/dl) 152 ( ) 167 ( ) Apolipoprotein A1 (mg/dl) 105 ± ± Apolipoprotein B (mg/dl) 107 ± ± ApoB / ApoA ± ± Lipoprotein (a) (mg/dl) 29 (20-54) 33 (12-76) Creatinine (mg/dl) 1.0 ( ) 1.0 ( ) Glycemia (mg/dl) 112 (99-187) 106 (95-138) HbA1c (%) 6.1 ( ) 5.8 ( ) Mean baseline insulin (µui/l) 10.5 ( ) 13.0 ( Hs-CRP (mg/l) 11.7 ( ) 8.7 ( ) TBARS (ηmol/ml plasma) 1.8 ± ± Adiponectin (ng/ml) 6478 ± ± Albuminuria (mg/l) 1.20 ( ) 3.33 ( ) Apo: apolipoprotein; HbA1c: glycated hemoglobin; HDL-c, high density lipoprotein; LDL-C: low density lipoprotein; hs-crp: high-sensitivity C-reactive protein;
5 Supplementary table 9 Demographic and clinical characteristics of participants by angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) gene polymorphisms AA AC/CC n = 70 n = 46 Men (%) 42 (60) 32 (70) Age (years) 57 ± 9 56 ± Hypertension (%) 64 (91) 40 (87) Smoking (%) 21 (30) 14 (30) Diabetes (%) 20 (29) 16 (35) AMI (%) 34 (49) 21 (46) Unstable angina (%) 36 (51) 25 (54) Stroke (%) 6 (9) 3 (7) PVD (%) 8 (11) 4 (9) BMI (Kg/m 2 ) 30.2 ± ± Waist circumference (cm) ± ± Systolic arterial pressure (mmhg) 132 ± ± Diastolic arterial pressure (mmhg) 86 ± ± Heart rate (bpm) 71 ± ± Gensini score (au) 21 (0-35) 21 (1-40) Gensini median (%) 24 (50) 18 (51) FMD (%) 13.8 ± ± EIR (%) 15.6 ( ) 13.2 ( ) Supplementary table 10 Laboratory characteristics of participants by angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) gene polymorphisms AA AC/CC n = 70 n = 46 Total cholesterol (mg/dl) 192 ± ± HDL-c (mg/dl) 41 ± 9 40 ± LDL-c (mg/dl) 118 ± ± Triglycerides (mg/dl) 158 ( ) 167 ( ) Apolipoprotein A1 (mg/dl) 109 ± ± Apolipoprotein B (mg/dl) 115 ± ± ApoB / ApoA ± ± Lipoprotein (a) (mg/dl) 32 (15-57) 34 (17-90) Creatinine (mg/dl) 1.0 ( ) 1.0 ( ) Glycemia (mg/dl) 107 (97-153) 105 (95-127) HbA1c (%) 6.6 ± ± Mean baseline insulin (µui/l) 13.0 ( ) 11.3 ( ) Hs-CRP (mg/l) 9.0 ( ) 10.5 ( ) TBARS (ηmol/ml plasma) 1.6 ± ± Adiponectin (ng/ml) 5968 ± ± Albuminuria (mg/l) 1.82 ( ) 3.33 ( ) 0.990
6 Supplementary table 11 Demographic and clinical characteristics of participants by apolipoprotein C3 (APOC3) gene polymorphisms S1S1/S1S2 S2S2 n = 35 n = 81 Men (%) 20 (57) 54 (67) Age (years) 56 ± 8 56 ± Hypertension (%) 31 (89) 73 (90) Smoking (%) 10 (29) 25 (31) Diabetes (%) 8 (23) 28 (35) AMI (%) 17 (49) 38 (47) Unstable angina (%) 18 (51) 38 (47) Stroke (%) 4 (11) 5 (6) PVD (%) 5 (14) 7 (9) BMI (Kg/m 2 ) 29.5 ± ± Waist circumference (cm) ± ± Systolic arterial pressure (mmhg) 130 ( ) 130 ( ) Diastolic arterial pressure (mmhg) 90 ± ± Heart rate (bpm) 70 ± ± Gensini score (au) 20 (1-40) 21 (0-35) Gensini median (%) 11 (48) 31 (52) FMD (%) 11.5 ± ± EIR (%) 15.1 ( ) 14.8 ( ) Supplementary table 12 Laboratory characteristics of participants by apolipoprotein C3 (APOC3) gene polymorphisms S1S1/S1S2 S2S2 n = 35 n = 81 Total cholesterol (mg/dl) 189 ± ± HDL-c (mg/dl) 41 ± 9 40 ± LDL-c (mg/dl) 114 ± ± Triglycerides (mg/dl) 158 ( ) 168 ( ) Apolipoprotein A1 (mg/dl) 111 ± ± Apolipoprotein B (mg/dl) 112 ± ± ApoB / ApoA ± ± Lipoprotein (a) (mg/dl) 26 (10-67) 34 (18-75) Creatinine (mg/dl) 0.9 ( ) 1.0 ( ) Glycemia (mg/dl) 106 (97-138) 107 (96-138) HbA1c (%) 5.8 ( ) 5.9 ( ) Mean baseline insulin (µui/l) 13.3 ( ) 12.2 ( Hs-CRP (mg/l) 8.1 ( ) 10.5 ( ) TBARS (ηmol/ml plasma) 1.6 ± ± Adiponectin (ng/ml) 5269 ± ± Albuminuria (mg/l) 3.00 ( ) 2.40 ( ) 0.981
7 Supplementary table 13 Demographic and clinical characteristics of participants by lipoprotein lipase (LPL) gene polymorphisms DD DN/NN n = 17 n = 99 Men (%) 13 (77) 61 (62) Age (years) 5 ± 9 56 ± Hypertension (%) 14 (82) 90 (91) Smoking (%) 7 (41) 28 (28) Diabetes (%) 5 (29) 31 (31) AMI (%) 9 (53) 46 (47) Unstable angina (%) 8 (47) 53 (53) Stroke (%) 1 (6) 8 (8) PVD (%) 0 (0) 12 (12) BMI (Kg/m 2 ) 29.0 ± ± Waist circumference (cm) ± ± Systolic arterial pressure (mmhg) 129 ± ± Diastolic arterial pressure (mmhg) 79 ± ± Heart rate (bpm) 68 ± ± Gensini score (au) 30 (13-51) 18 (0-35) Gensini median (%) 10 (77) 32 (46) FMD (%) 16.8 ± ± EIR (%) 16.8 ( ) 14.2 ( ) Supplementary table 14 Laboratory characteristics of participants by lipoprotein lipase (LPL) gene polymorphisms DD DN/NN n = 17 n = 99 Total cholesterol (mg/dl) 198 ± ± HDL-c (mg/dl) 38 (32-43) 39 (34-46) LDL-c (mg/dl) 118 ± ± Triglycerides (mg/dl) 194 ( ) 158 ( ) Apolipoprotein A1 (mg/dl) 109 ± ± Apolipoprotein B (mg/dl) 122 ± ± ApoB / ApoA ( ) 1.03 ( ) Lipoprotein (a) (mg/dl) 33 (16-49) 33 (16-76) Creatinine (mg/dl) 1.0 ( ) 1.0 ( ) Glycemia (mg/dl) 106 (95-150) 107 (97-138) HbA1c (%) 5.7 ( ) 5.9 ( ) Mean baseline insulin (µui/l) 10.7 ( ) 13.3 ( ) Hs-CRP (mg/l) 10.2 ( ) 9.9 ( ) TBARS (ηmol/ml plasma) 1.8 ± ± Adiponectin (ng/ml) 6241 ± ± Albuminuria (mg/l) 0.84 ( ) 2.78 ( ) 0.273
8 Supplementary table 15 Distribution of Gensini score in patients with metabolic syndrome and recent acute coronary syndrome Gensini scorre N 83 Mean 24 Median 21 Standard deviation 24.0 Minimum 0 Maximum 96 Asymmetry Kurtosis P P
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