Endocrine System 1. Hormones Func8on Classifica8on General process
|
|
- April Marsh
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 2/7/14 Endocrine System Endocrine System 1. Func8on Classifica8on General process Endocrine glands Single gland made up of many secretory cells Secrete many different Secretory Cells hormones Each hormone binds to different receptors on different target cells 2. Secretory control: The Pituitary gland and the hypothalamus Hormonal media8on through an axis system 3. Hormonal Regula8on Endocrine glands Stress Response Metabolism Hormones: Func8on Chemical produced and released by endocrine cells Regulates func8on of other cells There are a few of them... carried in bloodstream Can exert effects over long- distances Bind to receptor proteins on specific target cells Pass by many cells through circula8on control many bodily func8ons: Water balance Environmental/physical stress Metabolism Reproduc8on, growth, development Hormones: Func8on Endocrine glands Secretory Cells Greater rate of secre8on = greater effect on target cells Because hormones are more concentrated in blood Hormones: Classifica8on 1. Steroid hormones Lipid- soluble (diffuse through cell membranes) Binds to receptor proteins located INSIDE cell Ac8on is slow because steroid hormones produce proteins Target cells have 1000s receptor proteins Greater ability to receive more hormones = higher sensi,vity Figure 2.25d 1
2 2/7/14 Hormones: Classifica8on 2. Pep8de hormones Hormones: Classifica8on 3. Amine hormones Chains of amino acids Binds to receptors on cell membrane - enzyme- linked or G- protein coupled reac8ons Binding ac8vates 2nd messenger (camp) to ac8vate other enzymes Modified chains of amino acids Figure 2.25c New proteins Endocrine System: General process 1. Hormone binds to receptor proteins on target cell G- protein coupled, Intracellular, Enzyme- ac8vated 2. Interacts with DNA in target cell New func8ons Endocrine System 1. Func8on Classifica8on General process 2. Secretory control: The Pituitary gland and the hypothalamus Hormonal media8on through an axis system 3. Hormonal Regula8on Stress Response Metabolism Alters gene expression (may trigger protein synthesis) 3. New proteins carry out func8on Hypothalamus Maintains homeostasis by regula8ng internal environment Regulates hormones released from pituitary gland Produces some hormones secreted by the pituitary gland Controls body temperature Maintains water balance 2
3 1. Posterior pituitary Hormones secreted here are synthesized in hypothalamus Pituitary Gland 2. Anterior pituitary Hormones synthesized and secreted in endocrine cells in 8ssues Posterior Pituitary Gland 1. Median eminence 2. Infundibular stalk Contain axons of neurons from hypothalamus 3. Pars nervosa Neurons synapse with arteries Release hormones from hypothalamus to bloodstream Vasopressin (an8diure8c hormone) Oxytocin Anterior Pituitary Gland Made up of endocrine cells Hypothalamo- hypophysical portal system: 1. Hypothalamus secretes neurohormones into median eminence 2. Travel through series of vessels to anterior pituitary 3. S8mulate/inhibit release of hormones from endocrine cells in anterior pituitary Anterior Pituitary Gland Hypothalamus secretes two kinds of neurohormones Releasing hormones s8mulate anterior pituitary to release specific hormone Anterior Pituitary Gland Hypothalamus secretes two kinds of neurohormones Releasing hormones s8mulate anterior pituitary to release specific hormone Release- inhibi8ng hormones inhibit anterior pituitary from secre8ng hormones CNS controls endocrine system Internal/External signals and/or s8muli Signals integrated in CNS Secrete neurohormones Sensory receptors Motor neurons synapse with neurosecretory cells Affect endocrine glands and 8ssues 3
4 Endocrine System 1. Hormones Func8on Classifica8on General process 2. Secretory control: The Pituitary gland and the hypothalamus Hormonal media,on through an axis system 3. Hormonal Regula8on Stress Response Metabolism Hormone media8on Axis system: when secre8ons of one endocrine gland act on (mediate) the secre8ons from another Hypothalamus- anterior pituitary- thyroid axis mediates hormones released from the thyroid Hormone media8on Axis system: when secre8ons of one endocrine gland act on (mediate) the secre8ons from another Hypothalamus- Pituitary- Adrenal Cortex (HPA) axis mediates hormones released from the adrenal cortex STRESS RESPONSE Adrenal Cortex Adrenal gland secretes many hormones for several systems Glucocor,coids secreted in response to stress Promote increased blood glucose concentra8on Cor8sol is main human glucocor8coid HPA axis Nervous and endocrine systems TOGETHER mediate HPA axis Hormone media8on in the HPA axis How do nervous and endocrine systems interact to affect hormone produc8on/secre8on? 1. Synergys,c: one hormone amplifies effect of another Vasopressin + CRH à increased produc8on of CRH Vasopressin alone à minimal effect 4
5 Hormone media8on in the HPA axis How do nervous and endocrine systems interact to affect hormone produc8on/secre8on? 1. Synergys8c 2. Permissiveness: Presence of one hormone required for other to operate Adrenaline causes vasoconstric8on ONLY if cor8sol is present Hormone media8on in the HPA axis How do nervous and endocrine systems interact to affect hormone produc8on/secre8on? 1. Synergys8c 2. Permissiveness 3. Antagonism: one hormone opposes ac8on of another Insulin promotes uptake of glucose from blood; glucagon s8mulates release of glucose into blood Endocrine System 1. Hormones Func8on Classifica8on General process 2. Secretory control: The Pituitary gland and the hypothalamus Hormonal media8on through an axis system 3. Hormonal Regula,on Stress Response Metabolism Adrenal cortex secretes glucocor8coids Alters many physical processes Reduced feeding, reproduc8on Increased heart and breathing rate Heightened alertness Release of stored energy O 2 /nutrients sent to CNS Involves autonomic NS and HPA axis 1. Stress event à Autonomic NS and HPA axis response NS: Adrenal Medulla à Epinepherine, norepinepherine HPA axis: hypothalamus à Cor8cotropin- releasing hormone (CRH); pituitaryà adrenocor8cotropin- releasing hormone (ACTH) 5
6 1. Stress event à Autonomic NS and HPA axis response Phase 1 (fast) responses: 1 à More blood to vital organs to fuel fight or flight response à To fuel muscle and heart rate increases (simple sugars easiest to convert) à To counteract increased circula8ng blood glucose 2. Signals integrated between CNS and HPA axis - epinephrine further s8mulates CRH produc8on - CRH and epinephrine increase alertness Adrenal cortex releases glucocor8coids 3. Adrenal cortex releases glucocor8coids Phase 2 (slow) responses: à More circula8ng glucose (brain func8on) à More faiy acids (func8on of other 8ssues) à More amino acids (8ssue repair) Chronic stress has long- las8ng effects Chronic responses: à Inhibited gonadotropin, GH (suppressed reproduc8on) à High blood pressure (hypertension) à Bone- thinning à Suppressed immune system à Atrophy/shrinkage of hippocampus (memory, emo8ons) Endocrine System 1. Hormones Func8on Classifica8on General process 2. Secretory control: The Pituitary gland Hormonal media8on through an axis system 3. Hormonal Regula,on Stress Response Metabolism 6
7 2/7/14 Hormonal regula8on of metabolism Cells need nutrients con8nuously Concentra8on of blood is main factor in metabolic func8oning Fats, carbohydrates, proteins Rely on stored energy sources regulate storage, mobiliza8on, conversion into useable forms Sense body s needs/requirements Hormonal regula8on: Insulin Short- term storage/release Eat Food of nutrients Insulin binds to protein receptors à facilitates Pancreas diffusion of into releases insulin target cells Decrease in blood glucose: hypoglycemic effect é storage of all three nutrients ê Blood concentra8on é uptake of glucose, faiy acids, amino acids from blood Proteins DO NOT cause spike in blood 1. Low carb meal 2. NO Surge of in blood 3. Insulin s8ll released 4. Facilitated diffusion into cells 5. Lowers blood Hormonal regula8on: Metabolic func8ons Two main hormones secreted by pancreas 1. Insulin: decreases blood concentra8on 2. Glucagon: increases blood concentra8on Carbohydrates cause spike in blood 1. High carb meal 2. Glucose in blood surges 3. Insulin released 4. Facilitated diffusion into cells 5. Lowers blood Diabe8cs don t produce insulin Blood remains high Kidneys can t filter Excreted as waste and not used for energy! Diabe8cs are told to avoid carbohydrates (simple sugars) 7
8 Hormonal regula8on: Glucagon Pep8de hormone secreted by pancreas Released when blood glucose low, amino acids high Hormonal regula8on: Glucagon S8mulates gluconeogenesis Causes blood glucose to rise: Hyperglycemic effect 8
Physiology Unit 3 ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
Physiology Unit 3 ENDOCRINE SYSTEM Amine Hormones Deriva6ves of Tyrosine Catecholamines Epinephrine Thyroid hormones T3, T4 Deriva6ves of Tryptophan Melatonin pineal gland Pep6de and Protein Hormones Pep6de
More informationHormonal Regula8on of Homeostasis
Hormonal Regula8on of Homeostasis Chapter 13 (MH) 15 (N) MH: 436 N: 470 MH: 436 N: 470 Glands and hormones Endocrine glands secrete chemical messengers called hormones Hormones are delivered to target
More informationBIOLOGY - CLUTCH CH.45 - ENDOCRINE SYSTEM.
!! www.clutchprep.com Chemical signals allow cells to communicate with each other Pheromones chemical signals released to the environment to communicate with other organisms Autocrine signaling self-signaling,
More informationEndocrine System. Chapter 20. Endocrine Glands and Hormones. The Endocrine System. Endocrine glands
Chapter 20 Endocrine System Endocrine Glands and Hormones The endocrine system consists of glands and tissues that secrete hormones Hormones are chemicals that affect other glands or tissues, many times
More informationTestosterone and other male hormones seem to be related to aggressive behavior in some species
Testosterone and Male Aggression Testosterone and other male hormones seem to be related to aggressive behavior in some species In the fish species Oreochromis mossambicus, elevated levels have been found
More informationChapter 20 Endocrine System
Chapter 20 Endocrine System The endocrine system consists of glands and tissues that secrete Hormones are chemicals that affect other glands or tissues, many times far away from the site of hormone production
More informationChemical Regulation. Chapter 26. Testosterone and Male Aggression: Is There a Link? THE NATURE OF CHEMICAL REGULATION
Chapter 6 Chemical Regulation PowerPoint Lectures for Biology: Concepts and Connections, Fifth Edition Campbell, Reece, Taylor, and Simon Testosterone and Male Aggression: Is There a Link? Among male animals,
More informationChapter 20. Endocrine System Chemical signals coordinate body functions Chemical signals coordinate body functions. !
26.1 Chemical signals coordinate body functions Chapter 20 Endocrine System! Hormones Chemical signals Secreted by endocrine glands Usually carried in the blood Cause specific changes in target cells Secretory
More informationEndocrine system. Coordination & regulation Glands Hormones
Endocrine system Coordination & regulation Glands Hormones Endocrine system structures Anatomy - Dispersed system of glands that communicate with each other & all body cells via hormones. Endocrine glands:
More informationHuman Biochemistry. Hormones
Human Biochemistry Hormones THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM The ENDOCRINE SYSTEM = the organ system that regulates internal environment conditions by secreting hormones into
More informationMonday, 7 th of July 2008 ( ) University of Buea MED30. (GENERAL ENDOCRINOLOGY) Exam ( )
.. Monday, 7 th of July 2008 (8 30-11. 30 ) Faculty of Health Sciences University of Buea MED30 304 Programme in Medicine (GENERAL ENDOCRINOLOGY) Exam (2007-2008).. Multiple Choice Identify the letter
More informationEndocrine system. Coordination & regulation Glands Hormones
Endocrine system Coordination & regulation Glands Hormones Endocrine system structures Anatomy - Dispersed system of glands that communicate with each other & all body cells via hormones. Endocrine glands:
More informationEssen%al knowledge standards
Essen%al knowledge standards 2.C.1: Organisms use feedback mechanisms to maintain their internal environments and respond to external environmental changes 3.B.2: A variety of intercellular and intracellular
More informationENDOCRINOLOGY COORDINATION OF PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESSES:
ENDOCRINOLOGY COORDINATION OF PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESSES: -In a living organism there must be coordination of number of physiological activities taking place simultaneously such as: movement, respiration,
More informationEndocrine System. Regulating Blood Sugar. Thursday, December 14, 17
Endocrine System Regulating Blood Sugar Stress results in nervous and hormonal responses. The adrenal glands are located above each kidney. Involved in stress response. Stress Upsets Homeostasis Stress
More informationChapter 26. Hormones and the Endocrine System. Lecture by Edward J. Zalisko
Chapter 26 Hormones and the Endocrine System PowerPoint Lectures for Biology: Concepts & Connections, Sixth Edition Campbell, Reece, Taylor, Simon, and Dickey Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Lecture
More informationChapter 11 - Endocrine System
Chapter 11 - Endocrine System 11.1 Introduction A. The endocrine system is made up of the cells, tissues, and organs that secrete hormones into body fluids. B. The body has two kinds of glands, exocrine
More informationChapter 16: Endocrine System 1
Ch 16 Endocrine System Bi 233 Endocrine system Endocrine System: Overview Body s second great controlling system Influences metabolic activities of cells by means of hormones Slow signaling Endocrine glands
More informationCh. 39 Endocrine System
Ch. 39 Endocrine System The Endocrine System The endocrine system is made up of glands that release their products into the bloodstream These products deliver messages throughout the body Hormones Hormones
More informationCHAPTER 50 Endocrine Systems. Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
CHAPTER 50 Endocrine Systems Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Endocrine system All the endocrine glands and other organs with hormonesecreting
More informationENDOCRINOLOGY. Dr.AZZA SAJID ALKINANY 2 nd STAGE
ENDOCRINOLOGY Dr.AZZA SAJID ALKINANY 2 nd STAGE THE RELATIONSHIP AMONG THE HYPOTHALMUS,POSTERIOR PITUITARY AND TARGET TISSUES. The posterior pituitary does not produce its own hormones, but stores and
More informationEndocrine secretion cells secrete substances into the extracellular fluid
Animal Hormones Concept 30.1 Hormones Are Chemical Messengers Endocrine secretion cells secrete substances into the extracellular fluid Exocrine secretion cells secrete substances into a duct or a body
More informationNOTES 11.5: ENDOCRINE SYSTEM. Pages
NOTES 11.5: ENDOCRINE SYSTEM Pages 1031-1042 ENDOCRINE SYSTEM Communication system that controls metabolism, growth, and development with hormones Maintains homeostasis Hormones: chemical messengers released
More informationGoals and Challenges of Communication. Communication and Signal Transduction. How Do Cells Communicate?
Goals and Challenges of Communication Reaching (only) the correct recipient(s) Imparting correct information Timeliness Causing the desired effect Effective termination Communication and Signal Transduction
More informationHomeostasis Through Chemistry. The Endocrine System Topic 6.6
Homeostasis Through Chemistry The Endocrine System Topic 6.6 Comparing NS & ES Animals have two systems of internal communication and regulation The nervous system Response time: Fast, quick Signals: electrical
More informationBIOLOGY. CONCEPTS & CONNECTIONS Fourth Edition. Neil A. Campbell Jane B. Reece Lawrence G. Mitchell Martha R. Taylor. CHAPTER 26 Chemical Regulation
BIOLOGY CONCEPTS & CONNECTIONS Fourth Edition Neil A. Campbell Jane B. Reece Lawrence G. Mitchell Martha R. Taylor CHAPTER 26 Chemical Regulation Modules 26.1 26.5 From PowerPoint Lectures for Biology:
More information4/23/2018. Endocrine System: Overview. Endocrine System: Overview
Endocrine System: Overview With nervous system, coordinates and integrates activity of body cells Influences metabolic activities via hormones transported in blood Response slower but longer lasting than
More informationEndocrine System Hormones. AP Biology
Endocrine System Hormones 2007-2008 Regulation Why are hormones needed? u chemical messages from one body part to another u communication needed to coordinate whole body u daily homeostasis & regulation
More informationPsychology - Problem Drill 05: Endocrine System & Influence on Behavior
Psychology - Problem Drill 05: Endocrine System & Influence on Behavior No. 1 of 10 1. Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding the interaction between the nervous an endocrine systems? (A)
More informationNOTES: ENDOCRINE SYSTEM (CH 9)
NOTES: ENDOCRINE SYSTEM (CH 9) Endocrine System *The endocrine system consists of a range of glands and tissues throughout the body Functions of the Endocrine System: 1) Maintain balance within body (homeostasis)
More informationChapter 11. Endocrine System
Chapter 11 Endocrine System 1 Introduction A. The endocrine system is made up of the cells, tissues, and organs that secrete hormones into body fluids. B. Hormones diffuse into the bloodstream to act target
More informationChapter 41. Lecture 14. Animal Hormones. Dr. Chris Faulkes
Chapter 41 Lecture 14 Animal Hormones Dr. Chris Faulkes Animal Hormones Aims: To appreciate the variety and roles of hormones in the body To understand the basic types of hormones To understand how hormones
More informationAdditional Case Study: Glands and Hormones
Student Worksheet Additional Case Study: Glands and Hormones LSM 8.5-2 This activity can be done individually or in pairs. Prepare the pieces ahead of time. Materials For each student (or pair): one copy
More informationEndocrine System Hormones (Ch. 45)
Endocrine System Hormones (Ch. 45) Regulation Why are hormones needed? chemical messages from one body part to another communication needed to coordinate whole body daily homeostasis & regulation of large
More informationCampbell's Biology: Concepts and Connections, 7e (Reece et al.) Chapter 26 Hormones and the Endocrine System Multiple-Choice Questions
Campbell's Biology: Concepts and Connections, 7e (Reece et al.) Chapter 26 Hormones and the Endocrine System 26.1 Multiple-Choice Questions 1) Hormones are chemicals produced by the endocrine system that
More informationHompes Method. Practitioner Training Level II. Lesson Thirty-one The Adrenals
Hompes Method Practitioner Training Level II Lesson Thirty-one The Adrenals Health for the People Ltd not for reuse without expressed permission Hompes Method is a trading name of Health For The People
More informationRegula'ng Body Func'on
Chapter 10 Regula'ng Body Func'on Working closely with your nervous system is the endocrine system, a chemical communication system that regulate many body functions. Exocrine vs Endocrine Exocrine Glands
More informationThe Endocrine System. Hormone =
The Endocrine System Hormone = Types: peptide or protein = at least 3 amino acids steroid = derived from cholesterol amine = derived from single amino acids (tryptophan, tyrosine) Peptide Hormones Synthesis/transport/half-life
More informationHormones and the Endocrine System
Chapter 45 Hormones and the Endocrine System PowerPoint Lecture Presentations for Biology Eighth Edition Neil Campbell and Jane Reece Lectures by Chris Romero, updated by Erin Barley with contributions
More informationTarget cells only respond to specific signals Different target cells have different kinds of receptors in their membranes or cytoplasm
1 2 3 4 5 6 BIO 1102 Lec. 9 (Guided): Chapter 13 The Endocrine System The Endocrine System Controls many body functions through chemical signals Hormones Carried in blood stream Affect target cells Composed
More informationPhysiological processes controlled by hormones?
: the study of hormones, their receptors, the intracellular signaling pathways they invoke, and the diseases and conditions associated with them. What are hormones? Major endocrine glands? Fig 7-2 Physiological
More informationHORMONES AND CELL SIGNALLING
HORMONES AND CELL SIGNALLING TYPES OF CELL JUNCTIONS CHEMICAL SIGNALS AND MODES OF ACTION Endocrine system produces chemical messages = hormones that are transported from endocrine gland to target cell
More informationENDOCRINE SYSTEM. Endocrine
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM Endocrine Function Help regulate internal functions Use chemical messengers Recall: Endocrine vs. Exocrine glands Nervous System vs Endocrine System Target Specificity Lock n Key action
More informationEndocrine System. Chemical Control
Endocrine System Chemical Control Endocrine System - the system that secretes hormones in the body - hormones can last for minutes or for hours - a major gland, once called the master gland, is the pituitary
More informationBIOL 2458 A&P II CHAPTER 18 SI Both the system and the endocrine system affect all body cells.
BIOL 2458 A&P II CHAPTER 18 SI 1 1. Both the system and the endocrine system affect all body cells. 2. Affect on target cells by the system is slow. Affect on target cells by the system is fast. INTERCELLULAR
More informationChapter 18: Endocrine Glands
Chapter 18: Endocrine Glands I. Functions of the Endocrine System A. List and describe the eight major functions of the endocrine system: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Page 1 of 19 C II. Pituitary Gland and
More informationCh45: Endocrine System
Ch45: Endocrine System Endocrine System Homeostasis is the tendency to maintain a stable internal environment. Function = coordinate and control the body with hormones to maintain homeostasis Works with
More informationArt labeling Activity: Figure 16.1
ANP 1105D Winter 2013 Assignment 6 part I: The Endocrine Sy... Assignment 6 part I: The Endocrine System, Chapter 16 Due: 11:59pm on Monday, March 4, 2013 Note: To understand how points are awarded, read
More information2) Storehouse for the hormones produced by the hypothalamus of the brain. 2)
AP 2 Exam Chapter 16 Endocrie Due Wed. night 4/22 or Thurs. morning 4/23 Name: Matching; match the labeled organ with the most appropriate response or identification. Figure 16.1 Using Figure 16.1, match
More informationEndocrine System Hormones
Endocrine System Hormones 2007-2008 Regulation Why are hormones needed? chemical messages from one body part to another communication needed to coordinate whole body homeostasis & regulation metabolism
More informationChapter 16 - Endocrine system
Chapter 16 - Endocrine system I. Overview Nervous control is fast but short-lived Hormonal control is slow and lasts a long time A. Organs: hypothalamus, pituitary (hypophysis), thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal,
More informationChapter 8.2 The Endocrine System
Major Endocrine Organs Hypothalamus Pineal Gland Pituitary Gland Thyroid Gland Thymus Gland Adrenal Glands Pancreas Ovaries (Female) Testis (Male) Chapter 8.2 The Endocrine System The endocrine system
More informationEndocrine Notes Mrs. Laux AP Biology I. Endocrine System consists of endocrine glands (ductless), cells, tissues secrete hormones
I. Endocrine System consists of endocrine glands (ductless), cells, tissues secrete hormones regulates metabolism, fluid balance, growth, reproduction A. Hormones 1. chemical signals-cell to cell communication
More informationThe Mul(ple Roles of the Adrenal Glands in Human Physiology. Moe Goodman September 11, 2014
The Mul(ple Roles of the Adrenal Glands in Human Physiology Moe Goodman September 11, 2014 Gross and Microscopic Anatomy of the Adrenal Gland Principal Hormones of the Adrenal Glands Zona Glomerulosa HO
More informationHomeostasis. Endocrine System Nervous System
Homeostasis Endocrine System Nervous System 2004-2005 Regulation Why are hormones needed? chemical messages from one body part to another communication needed to coordinate whole body homeostasis & regulation
More informationModule 2 Endocrine System
Module 2 Endocrine System Student Name: 1 Lesson 1 Lesson 2 Lesson 3 Lesson 4 Lesson 5 Total Marks Total Possible Marks 10 8 14 21 16 69 Your Mark Teacher Comments: 2 (10 marks) Lesson 1: Structure and
More informationRefer to the figure below, a diagram of a renal tubule, to answer the following questions.
1. The digestion and utilization of which nutrient creates the greatest need for osmoregulation by the kidneys? a. protein b. starch c. fat d. oil e. cellulose 2. Which of the following is true of urea?
More informationHormones and Homeostasis
Hormones and Homeostasis The endocrine system is a system of organs that releases chemical message molecules, called hormones, into the blood. Unlike the nervous system whose action helps the body react
More informationEndocrine System Notes
Endocrine System Notes is the tendency to maintain a stable internal environment. - parts of the body that secrete hormones directly into the body. - parts of the body that make secretions which travel
More informationThe Endocrine System. The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System Like nervous system, endocrine system provides communication and control. Messages are relayed from one cell to another via chemical messengers (hormones). Unlike nervous system which
More informationHuman Anatomy, First Edition. Endocrine System. Chapter 20 Lecture Outline: Endocrine System. McKinley & O'Loughlin
Human Anatomy, First Edition McKinley & O'Loughlin Chapter 20 Lecture Outline: Endocrine System 1 Endocrine System Endocrine system and the nervous system often work together to bring about homeostasis.
More informationPage 1. Chapter 37: Chemical Control of the Animal Body - The Endocrine System
Chapter 37: Chemical Control of the Animal Body - The Endocrine System Endocrine System: Hormones and the various cells that secrete and receive them Types of Glands: 1) Endocrine Glands: Release substances
More informationPage 1. Chapter 37: Chemical Control of the Animal Body - The Endocrine System. Target Cells: Cells specialized to respond to hormones
Chapter 37: Chemical Control of the Animal Body - The Endocrine System Endocrine System: Hormones and the various cells that secrete and receive them Types of Glands: 1) Endocrine Glands: Release substances
More informationBIOLOGY 2402 Anatomy and Physiology Lecture. Chapter 18 ENDOCRINE GLANDS
BIOLOGY 2402 Anatomy and Physiology Lecture Chapter 18 ENDOCRINE GLANDS 1 ENDOCRINE GLANDS Homeostasis depends on the precise regulation of the organs and organ systems of the body. Together the nervous
More informationChapter 9. The Endocrine System. Lecture Presentation by Patty Bostwick-Taylor Florence-Darlington Technical College Pearson Education, Inc.
Chapter 9 The Endocrine System Lecture Presentation by Patty Bostwick-Taylor Florence-Darlington Technical College Intro to the Endocrine System Chief Complaint:8-year-old girl with excessive thirst, frequent
More informationChapter 26 Hormones and the
Chapter 6 Hormones and the Endocrine System Introduction In lions, the hormone testosterone promotes the development and maintenance of male traits including growth and maintenance of the mane and increased
More informationwork of Prof. Don Catlin
Hormones work of Prof. Don Catlin "Next generation cheating "losing on artificial hormones Testosterone, stimulants, growth hormone, diuretics, masking compounds, erythropoietin (EPO), more New steroids
More informationEndocrine System. A system that consists of glands that transmit chemical messengers throughout the body.
Endocrine System A system that consists of glands that transmit chemical messengers throughout the body. HORMONES: chemical that circulates throughout the blood stream and influence the activity of distant
More informationAnatomy and Physiology. The Endocrine System
Anatomy and Physiology The Endocrine System The endocrine system includes anything that secretes hormones directly into body fluids. Endocrine glands include: the thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, kidney,
More informationEndocrine System. Endocrine vs. Exocrine. Bio 250 Human Anatomy & Physiology
Endocrine System Bio 250 Human Anatomy & Physiology Endocrine vs. Exocrine Endocrine glands secrete their products called hormones into body fluids (the internal environment) Exocrine glands secrete their
More informationBIOM2010 (till mid sem) Endocrinology. e.g. anterior pituitary gland, thyroid, adrenal. Pineal Heart GI Female
BIOM2010 (till mid sem) Endocrinology Endocrine system Endocrine gland : a that acts by directly into the which then to other parts of the body to act on (cells, tissues, organs) : found at e.g. anterior
More informationHormonal regulation of. Physiology Department Medical School, University of Sumatera Utara
Hormonal regulation of nutrient metabolism Physiology Department Medical School, University of Sumatera Utara Homeostasis & Controls Successful compensation Homeostasis reestablished Failure to compensate
More informationThe Endocrine System. By Carl Antiado, Marco Habana, Cameron Loewen, and Nikki Ooka
The Endocrine System By Carl Antiado, Marco Habana, Cameron Loewen, and Nikki Ooka Standards 2.C.2 : Organisms respond to changes in their external environments. 4.A.4: Organisms exhibit complex properties
More informationChapter 13 worksheet
Name: Chapter 13 worksheet The Endocrine System Please label the: hypothalamus pineal gland pituitary gland thyroid gland parathyroid gland thymus heart stomach liver adrenal glands kidneys pancreas small
More informationThe Endocrine System/Hormones
The Endocrine System/Hormones Controls many body functions exerts control by releasing special chemical substances into the blood called hormones Hormones affect other endocrine glands or body systems
More informationHormones and the Endocrine System Chapter 45. Intercellular communication. Paracrine and Autocrine Signaling. Signaling by local regulators 11/26/2017
Hormones and the Endocrine System Chapter 45 Intercellular communication Endocrine signaling Local regulators Paracrine and autocrine signaling Neuron signaling Synaptic and neuroendocrine signaling Paracrine
More informationBiological Research Strategies and Hormones
Biological Research Strategies and Hormones WHS AP Psychology Unit 3: Biological Psychology Essential Task 3-6: Detail historic and contemporary research strategies and technologies that support research
More informationI. Endocrine System & Hormones Figure 1: Human Endocrine System
I. Endocrine System & Hormones Figure 1: Human Endocrine System Endocrine System: a) Endocrine glands are ductless since they lack specific vessels for the transport of hormones throughout the body. Instead,
More informationHuman Biology WACE 2016 Units 3 & 4
WACE Human Biology Year 2016 Mark 80.20 Pages 19 Published Jan 30, 2017 Human Biology WACE 2016 Units 3 & 4 By Sheryar (99.85 ATAR) Your notes author, Sheryar. Sheryar achieved an ATAR of 99.85 in 2016
More informationChp. 17 FUNCTIONAL ORG. Char.of the Endocrine System
Chp. 17 FUNCTIONAL ORG. Char.of the Endocrine System Glands that secrete chemical signals (hormones) into circulatory system Hormone characteristics Produced in small quantities Secreted into intercellular
More informationInterac(on: the nervous and endocrine systems INTERACTION: THE NERVOUS AND ENDOCRINE SYSTEMS
INTERACTION: THE NERVOUS AND ENDOCRINE SYSTEMS The interac+on process The neuron Electric signals The central nervous system (CNS) (I) The central nervous system (CNS) (II) The peripheral nervous system
More informationEndocrine Control. Chapter 35
Endocrine Control Chapter 35 Impacts, Issues Hormones in Balance Many chemicals we release into the environment (such as the herbicide atrazine) have disruptive hormonal effects 35.1 Introducing the Vertebrate
More informationINTRODUCTION TO THE BIOCHEMISTRY OF HORMONES AND THEIR RECPTORS
INTRODUCTION TO THE BIOCHEMISTRY OF HORMONES AND THEIR RECPTORS 1 Introduction to the Biochemistry of Hormones and their Receptors Lectuctre1 Sunday 17/2/ Objectives: 1. To understand the biochemical nature
More information3. The function of that hormone. In other words, what change does that hormone facilitate.
Slide 2 The endocrine operates to regulate internal functions. It does so, via the use of hormones, or chemical messengers. Hormones travel in the blood from the site of production to distant target cells
More informationCIE Biology A-level Topic 14: Homeostasis
CIE Biology A-level Topic 14: Homeostasis Notes Communication is essential for the survival of organism as all living organisms must be able to detect and respond to changes in both their internal and
More informationEndocrine Glands: Hormone-secreting organs are called endocrine glands
University of Jordan Department of Physiology and Biochemistry Nursing students, Academic year 2017/2018. ******************************************************************* Ref: Principles of Anatomy
More informationThe endocrine system -- a brief overview.
The endocrine system -- a brief overview. I. Introduction - the endocrine system is an integration system that influences the metabolic activities of cells. - acts via hormones, chemical messengers produced
More informationGeneral Principles of Endocrine Physiology
General Principles of Endocrine Physiology By Dr. Isabel S.S. Hwang Department of Physiology Faculty of Medicine University of Hong Kong The major human endocrine glands Endocrine glands and hormones
More information8/26/13. Announcements
Announcements THM questions will start for points on Wednesday. Make sure you are registered correctly! Problems registering for BioPortal? Make sure you are using the link from the syllabus or FAQ. 30
More informationLiving Control Mechanisms
Living Control Mechanisms Dr Kate Earp MBChB MRCP Specialty Registrar Chemical Pathology & Metabolic Medicine kate.earp@sth.nhs.uk 15/10/2015 Contents Aims & objectives Homeostasis Cell communication Introduction
More informationIntroduction to Human Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 35
Biology Introduction to Human Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 35 Digestion The breakdown of complex biological molecules into their component parts. Lipids to fatty acids Proteins to individual amino acids
More informationEndocrine System WHO IS IN CONTROL?
Endocrine System WHO IS IN CONTROL? Objectives Explain how the endocrine and nervous system work together to regulate bodily functions Describe the basic anatomy of the endocrine system Describe the functions
More informationCh 11: Endocrine System
Ch 11: Endocrine System SLOs Describe the chemical nature of hormones and define the terms proand prepro-hormone. Explain mechanism of action of steroid and thyroid hormones Create chart to distinguish
More informationMECHANISM AND MODE OF HORMONE ACTION. Some definitions. Receptor: Properties of receptors. PRESENTED BY MBUNKUR GLORY NKOSI.
MECHANISM AND MODE OF HORMONE ACTION. PRESENTED BY MBUNKUR GLORY NKOSI. OUTLINE. Introduction Some definitions Hormone secretion, transport, and clearance from the blood. Feedback control of hormone secretion.
More informationHOLE S HA&P CHAPTER THIRTEEN
HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY ENDOCRINE SYSTEM Chapter 13 Notes OBJECTIVES HOLE S HA&P CHAPTER THIRTEEN 1. Define hormone. 2. Distinguish between endocrine and exocrine glands. 3. Explain what makes a cell
More informationEndocrine System. Chapter 7
Endocrine System Chapter 7 15 Endocrine Endocrine System: System Cont. collection of structures (glands,cells) which secrete hormones directly into the Chapter 7 circulation to affect metabolism, reproduction,
More informationEndocrine System. Collection of glands that secrete hormones.
Endocrine System Collection of glands that secrete hormones. Gland- A single cell or a multicellular structure that secretes substances into the blood, a cavity, or onto a surface. Hormones Mediator molecules
More informationEndocrine system. General principle of endocrinology. Mode of hormone delivery to target. Mode of hormone delivery to target
Endocrine system General principle of endocrinology Co-ordinating system to regulate and integrate function of different cells - Nervous system -Endocrine system Neuro-endocrine system Hormone Molecules
More informationHuman Anatomy and Physiology - Problem Drill 16: The Endocrine System
Human Anatomy and Physiology - Problem Drill 16: The Endocrine System Question No. 1 of 10 The endocrine system is made up of a number of organs and glands. Which one of the following is not an organ or
More informationReceptors Functions and Signal Transduction L1- L2
Receptors Functions and Signal Transduction L1- L2 Faisal I. Mohammed, MD, PhD University of Jordan 1 Introduction to Physiology (0501110) Spring 2013 Subject Receptors: types and adaptation - Membrane
More information