The Alphabet Soup of Diabetes. Egils Bogdanovics M.D. Hungerford Diabetes Center
|
|
- Julianna Stone
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 The Alphabet Soup of Diabetes Egils Bogdanovics M.D. Hungerford Diabetes Center
2
3 Insulin: January 11, year old Leonard Thompson, on a starvation diet for 2 years received his first insulin injection A thick brown muck prepared by Banting and Best 7.5cc in each buttock lowered glucose from 440 to 320 and resulted in an abscess at each injection site
4 Facts Every 5 seconds 1 person develops diabetes Every 10 seconds 1 person dies of diabetes Every 30 seconds a limb is lost to diabetes Diabetes is a chronic, debilitating and costly disease associated with severe complications, which poses severe risks for families, Member States and the entire world. UN Resolution 61/225. World Diabetes Day
5 Pathogenesis of Type 2 Diabetes Islet b-cell Impaired Insulin Secretion Increased HGP Decreased Glucose Uptake HGP=hepatic glucose production.
6 The Ominous Octet Islet b-cell Impaired Insulin Secretion Decreased Incretin Effect Increased Lipolysis Islet a-cell Increased Glucagon Secretion Increased Glucose Reabsorption Increased HGP Neurotransmitter Dysfunction Decreased Glucose Uptake DeFronzo RA Diabetes 2009
7 Plasma glucose (mg/dl) Insulin (mu/l) Plasma glucose (mg/dl) Insulin (mu/l) Incretin Effect Is Reduced in Type 2 Diabetes 270 Controls 80 Oral glucose load IV glucose infusion Incretin effect * * * * * * * Time (min) Type 2 Diabetes Time (min) * * * Time (min) *P 0.05 compared with respective value after oral load. Reproduced from Nauck M et al. Diabetologia. 1986;29: Time (min)
8 pg/ml mcu/ml mg/dl Post-Meal Glucose Control Is Impaired in Type 2 Diabetes Due to Insufficient Insulin and Elevated Glucagon Carbohydrate meal Glucose Type 2 diabetes Normal glucose tolerance 50 0 Insulin Glucagon Time (min) Reproduced from Müller WA et al. N Engl J Med. 1970;283:
9
10 Renal Threshold for Glucose Excretion in Healthy Subjects
11 Renal Threshold for Glucose Excretion in T2DM: Increased
12 2016: 12 Classes of Drugs for Diabetes Medication Route of Administration Year of approval HbA1c reduction with monotherapy Insulin Parenteral 1921 >2.5 Sulfonylureas Oral Metformin Oral Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors Oral Thiazoladenediones Oral Metiglinides Oral GLP-1 analogs Parenteral Amylin Analogs Parenteral DPP-IV inhibitors Oral Colesevelam Oral Bromocriptine Oral SGLT2 inhibitors Oral
13 Approach to the Management of Hyperglycemia Patient/Disease Features Risks associated with hypoglycemia & other drug adverse effects Disease Duration Life expectancy Important comorbidities Established vascular complications more stringent low newly diagnosed long absent absent A1C 7% Few/mild Few/mild less stringent high long-standing short severe severe Patient attitude & expected treatment efforts Resources & support system highly motivated, adherent, excellent self-care capabilities readily available less motivated, nonadherent, poor self-care capabilities limited American Diabetes Association Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes. Glycemic targets. Diabetes Care 2016; 39 (Suppl. 1): S39-S46
14 Metformin 1995 First line therapy Weight neutral or negative No hypoglycemia risk Reduces liver glucose production DC if egfr <30 Not rec to start if <45
15 Sulfonylureas The right dose differentiates a poison from a useful medicine Paracelsus
16 ADA/EASD General Recommendations for Hyperglycemia Management
17
18 Type 2 Diabetes and Glucagon One wonders if the development of a pharmacological means of suppressing glucagon to appropriate levels would not increase the effectiveness of available insulin, markedly reduce insulin requirements, and perhaps improve control of the diabetic state. Unger RH, NEJM 1971
19 Exendin-4: Exocrine gland Endocrine function Heloderma suspectum
20 GLP1 Receptor Agonists Byetta; Bydureon exenatide Victoza liraglutide Tanzeum albiglutide Trulicity dulaglutide semaglutide
21
22 Patients with an event (%) LEADER trial: Primary Outcome First occurrence of CV death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, or nonfatal stroke in the time-to-event analysis in patients with type 2 diabetes and high CV risk Hazard ratio, 0.87 (95% CI, ) P<0.001 for noninferiority P=0.01 for superiority 10 5 Placebo Liraglutide Months since randomisation Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes: Evaluation of cardiovascular outcome Results (LEADER) trial Adapted from: Marso SP et al., NEJM 2016
23 Patients with an event (%) LEADER trial: Death from Cardiovascular Causes 20 Hazard ratio, 0.78 (95% CI, ) P= Placebo Liraglutide Months since randomisation Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes: Evaluation of cardiovascular outcome Results (LEADER) trial Adapted from: Marso SP et al., NEJM 2016
24 Marso SP et al. N Engl J Med DOI: /NEJMoa Semaglutide Cardiovascular Outcomes.
25 Newest Class: Sodium Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors
26 Phlorizin 1835
27 Familial Renal Glucosuria SLCA2 gene mutations Persistent UGE <0.1 to >100 g/day No hyperglycemia or diabetes
28
29
30 Renal Threshold for Glucose Excretion in T2DM: Increased
31 SGLT2 Inhibition Lowers Renal Threshold for Glucose Excretion
32 SGLT2 Inhibitors INVOKANA canagliflozin FARXIGA dapagliflozin JARDIANCE empagliflozin sotagliflozin
33 Mean change from baseline in body weight (kg) SGLT2 Inhibitors and Body Weight Mean Body Weight Reduction Dapagliflozin 10mg Canagliflozin 300 mg Mean Body Fat Loss Control Data presented are not from head-to-head studies Ferrannini E et al. Diabetes Care. 2010;33: Bailey CJ et al. Lancet. 2010;375: Stenlof K et al. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2013;15: Rosenstock J et al. Diabetes Care. 2012;35: Wilding JP et al. Int J Clin Pract. 2013;67: Bolinder J et al. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2014;16:
34 Pressure change from baseline (mmhg) SGLT2 Inhibitors and Blood Pressure Dapagliflozin 10 mg Canagliflozin 300 mg * ** * P<0.001 vs PBO ** P<0.001 vs sitagliptin a Comparison not specified Ferrannini E et al. Diabetes Care. 2010;33: Bailey CJ et al. Lancet. 2010;375: Strojek K et al. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2011;13: Stenlof K et al. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2013;15: Rosenstock J et al. Diabetes Care. 2012;35: Schernthaner G et al. Diabetes Care. 2013;36:
35
36 Demonstration of the cascade of clinical events and metabolic changes that contribute sequentially to progressive clinical deterioration and development of full-blown episodes of eudka. Julio Rosenstock, and Ele Ferrannini Dia Care 2015;38: by American Diabetes Association
37
38
39
40
41
42 EMPA-REG CV death, MI and stroke Patients with event/analysed Empagliflozin Placebo HR (95% CI) p-value 3-point MACE 490/ / (0.74, 0.99)* CV death 172/ / (0.49, 0.77) < Non-fatal MI 213/ / (0.70, 1.09) Non-fatal stroke 150/ / (0.92, 1.67) Favours empagliflozin Favours placebo Cox regression analysis. MACE, Major Adverse Cardiovascular Event; HR, hazard ratio; CV, cardiovascular; MI, myocardial infarction *95.02% CI 42
43 Number needed to treat (NNT) to prevent one death across landmark trials in patients with high CV risk Simvastatin 1 for 5.4 years Ramipril 2 for 5 years Empagliflozin for 3 years High CV risk 5% diabetes, 26% hypertension Pre-statin era High CV risk 38% diabetes, 46% hypertension Pre-ACEi/ARB era <29% statin T2DM with high CV risk 92% hypertension >80% ACEi/ARB >75% statin S investigator. Lancet 1994; 344: , 2. HOPE investigator N Engl J Med 2000;342:145-53, 43
44 Insulin
45 Decline in b Cell Function in UKPDS Rx:Insulin, metformin, sulfonylurea b-cell function (%) Years from diagnosis Dashed line shows extrapolation forward and backward from years 0 to 6 based on HOMA data from UKPDS. Lebovitz H. Diabetes Rev. 1999;7:
46 Insulin concentrations 1922 U U-10 and U U U U-100 adopted 1958 U-500 Reg Beef 1998 U-500 Reg Hum 2015 U-200 Lispro 2015 U-300 Glargine 2015 U-200 Degludec
47 New Basal Insulins
48 Basal/Bolus Treatment Program with Rapid-acting and Long-acting Analogs Plasma insulin Breakfast Lunch Dinner Novolog, Humalog or Apidra Aspart, Lispro or Glulisine Aspart, Lispro or Glulisine Basal Insulin 4:00 8:00 12:00 16:00 20:00 24:00 4:00 Time 8:00
49 Basal Insulin NPH Glargine: Lantus and Toujeo Detemir: Levemir Degludec: Tresiba
50 Insulin Glargine U-300
51 Glargine U-300
52
53
54 Insulin Degludec
55
56 Degludec MOA
57
58 Degludec Titration
59
60
61 New Basal Insulins Reduced Intrasubject Variability True 24 Hour Duration Reduced Nocturnal Hypoglycemia Reduced Injection Burden in T2DM
62
63
64
65 Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM)
66 The First Step to An Artificial Pancreas: Minimed 530G
67 Continuous Glucose Monitor Sensor
68 Where is the ball going?
69 Hypoglycemia Unawareness with Freddie, no reaction occurred after a blood sugar of 60 mg/dl and with Alice S., none occurred when the blood sugar was as low as 40 Dangerous hypoglycemia may occur without warning symptoms. Joslin, E 1924
70 Case #1: Question What do you think this patient s sensor report will look like with A1C of 7.2%?
71 The person with diabetes who knows the most lives the longest Elliot Joslin
What s New in Type 2 Diabetes? 2018 Diabetes Updates
What s New in Type 2 Diabetes? 2018 Diabetes Updates Gretchen Ray, PharmD, PhC, BCACP, CDE Associate Professor, UNM College of Pharmacy January 28, 2018 gray@salud.unm.edu OBJECTIVES Describe the most
More informationPharmacology Updates. Quang T Nguyen, FACP, FACE, FTOS 11/18/17
Pharmacology Updates Quang T Nguyen, FACP, FACE, FTOS 11/18/17 14 Classes of Drugs Available for the Treatment of Type 2 DM in the USA ### Class A1c Reduction Hypoglycemia Weight Change Dosing (times/day)
More informationWhat s New in Diabetes: Egils Bogdanovics M.D. Hungerford Diabetes Center
What s New in Diabetes: 2017 Egils Bogdanovics M.D. Hungerford Diabetes Center Insulin: January 11, 1922 12 year old Leonard Thompson, on a starvation diet for 2 years received his first insulin injection
More informationWhat s New in Type 2 Diabetes? 2018 Diabetes Updates
What s New in Type 2 Diabetes? 2018 Diabetes Updates Jessica Conklin, PharmD, PhC, BCACP, CDE, AAHIP Associate Professor, UNM College of Phar macy jeconklin@salud.unm.edu Luis Gonzales, PharmD, PhC UNM
More informationMaking Sense of New DM Therapies and Technologies
Making Sense of New DM Therapies and Technologies Sandra Indacochea Sobel, MD Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine Clinical Chief of Endocrinology, UPMC Mercy Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and
More informationManagement of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Heather Corn, MD, MS Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism
Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Heather Corn, MD, MS Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism Disclosures Working for Intermountain Healthcare Some of the views represented are the opinion of ABIM-certified
More informationCOPYRIGHT. Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes: What To Do When Treatment with Metformin is Inadequate? Can We Achieve Therapeutic Goals More Safely?
Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes: What To Do When Treatment with Metformin is Inadequate? Can We Achieve Therapeutic Goals More Safely? Martin J. Abrahamson, MD FACP Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard
More informationGLP 1 agonists Winning the Losing Battle. Dr Bernard SAMIA. KCS Congress: Impact through collaboration
GLP 1 agonists Winning the Losing Battle Dr Bernard SAMIA KCS Congress: Impact through collaboration CONTACT: Tel. +254 735 833 803 Email: kcardiacs@gmail.com Web: www.kenyacardiacs.org Disclosures I have
More informationHelp the Heart. An Update on GLP-1 Agonists and SGLT2 Inhibitors. Tara Hawley, PharmD PGY1 Pharmacy Resident Mayo Clinic Health System Eau Claire
Help the Heart An Update on GLP-1 Agonists and SGLT2 Inhibitors Tara Hawley, PharmD PGY1 Pharmacy Resident Mayo Clinic Health System Eau Claire Mayo Clinic Grand Rounds May 16, 2017 2017 MFMER slide-1
More informationANGELA GINN-MEADOW RD LDN CDE
DIABETES DRUGS & TRENDS MADE SIMPLE PHARMD TO RD ANGELA GINN-MEADOW RD LDN CDE OBJECTIVES At the end of this presentation, participants should be able to: Evaluate the emerging role of GLP-1 Agonists for
More informationNewer Therapies for Type 2 Diabetes
Newer Therapies for Type 2 Diabetes Sandra Indacochea Sobel, MD Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine Clinical Chief of Endocrinology, UPMC Mercy Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism
More information6/1/2018. Lou Haenel, IV, DO, FACE, FACOI Endocrinology Roper St Francis Charleston, SC THE OMINOUS OCTET: HOW PATHOPHYSIOLOGY AND THERAPY MERGE
Lou Haenel, IV, DO, FACE, FACOI Endocrinology Roper St Francis Charleston, SC THE OMINOUS OCTET: HOW PATHOPHYSIOLOGY AND THERAPY MERGE 1 2 3 Sulfonylureas Glipizide Glyburide Glimeperide 4 Metformin Gold
More informationCardiovascular Benefits of Two Classes of Antihyperglycemic Medications
Cardiovascular Benefits of Two Classes of Antihyperglycemic Medications Nathan Woolever, Pharm.D., Resident Pharmacist Pharmacy Grand Rounds November 6 th, 2018 Franciscan Healthcare La Crosse, WI 2017
More informationUpdates in Diabetes Care
Updates in Diabetes Care Disclosures Nothing to disclose Pharmacist Objectives 1. List strategies for improving diabetes care 2. Understand benefits and risks associated with newer pharmacotherapeutic
More informationThe Death of Sulfonylureas? A Review of New Diabetes Medications
The Death of Sulfonylureas? A Review of New Diabetes Medications Kelly Hoenig, Pharm.D., BCPS Cedar Rapids Family Medicine Residency 2/4/17 Objectives Review GLP-1 Agonists, DPP-IV Inhibitors and SGLT-2
More informationWhat the Pill Looks Like. How it Works. Slows carbohydrate absorption. Reduces amount of sugar made by the liver. Increases release of insulin
Diabetes s Oral s - Pills These are some of the pills that are currently available in Canada to treat diabetes. Each medication has benefits and side effects you should be aware of. Your diabetes team
More informationLet s not sugarcoat it! Update on Pharmacologic Management of Type II DM
Let s not sugarcoat it! Update on Pharmacologic Management of Type II DM Gregory Castelli, PharmD, BCPS, BC-ADM Clinical Pharmacist UPMC St. Margaret Objectives By the end of this presentation, participants
More informationObjectives. How Medicine Works to Control Blood Sugar Levels. What Happens When We Eat? What is diabetes? High Blood Glucose (Hyperglycemia)
How Medicine Works to Control Blood Sugar Levels Stacie Petersen, RN, CDE Objectives Define Diabetes List how medications work (ominous octet) Identify side effects of medications for diabetes What is
More information!"#$%&%'(!)*+'(,(&)%-!'(.#!%('"./0%(( /1#).!(&2()!(((
!"#%&%'(!)*+'(,(&)%-!'(.#!%('"./0%(( /1#).!(&2()!((( 26%5&"7%'( At the end of this presentation, participants should be able to: Evaluate the emerging role of GLP-1 Agonists for weight loss Understand
More informationType 2 Diabetes: Where Do We Start with Treatment? DIABETES EDUCATION. Diabetes Mellitus: Complications and Co-Morbid Conditions
Diabetes Mellitus: Complications and Co-Morbid Conditions ADA Guidelines for Glycemic Control: 2016 Retinopathy Between 2005-2008, 28.5% of patients with diabetes 40 years and older diagnosed with diabetic
More information3. Cardiovascular Disease?
Swiss recommendations 2016 Swiss Society of Endocrinology and Diabetology 1. Deficiency? Basal Premixed- Basal + GLP-1 RA (Xultophy ) or Basal Bolus 2. egfr < 30 ml/min? 3. Cardiovascular Disease? 4. Heart
More informationUpdate Diabetes Therapie. Marc Y Donath
Update Diabetes Therapie Marc Y Donath Recent CV outcome studies in Diabetes N Engl J Med. 2015 373:2117-28 (Empa-Reg outcome study) N Engl J Med. 2016 June 13 (LEADER trial) N Engl J Med. 2017 June 12
More informationSTEP THERAPY CRITERIA
CATEGORY DRUG CLASS BRAND NAME (generic) STEP THERAPY CRITERIA AMYLIN ANALOG: SYMLIN/SYMLINPEN (pramlintide acetate) ANTIDIABETIC AGENTS GLUCAGON-LIKE PEPTIDE-1 RECEPTOR AGONIST (GLP-1): ADLYXIN (lixisenatide)
More informationClinical Relevance of Blood Pressure Lowering Effect of Modern Antidiabetic Drugs
Clinical Relevance of Blood Pressure Lowering Effect of Modern Antidiabetic Drugs Professor Guntram Schernthaner Medical University of Vienna, Austria guntram.schernthaner@meduniwien.ac.at Agenda Glucose
More informationWhat s New in Diabetes Medications. Jena Torpin, PharmD
What s New in Diabetes Medications Jena Torpin, PharmD 1 Objectives Discuss new medications in the management of diabetes Understand the mechanism of the medications discussed Understand the side effects
More informationObjectives. Recognize all available medical treatment options for diabetes. Individualize treatment and glycemic target based on patient factors
No disclosure Objectives Recognize all available medical treatment options for diabetes Individualize treatment and glycemic target based on patient factors Should be able to switch to more affordable
More informationComprehensive Diabetes Treatment
Comprehensive Diabetes Treatment Joshua L. Cohen, M.D., F.A.C.P. Professor of Medicine Interim Director, Division of Endocrinology & Metabolism The George Washington University School of Medicine Diabetes
More informationNew Therapies for Type 2 Diabetes
New for Type 2 Diabetes Joshua J. Joseph, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center Financial Disclosures: None
More informationNew Therapies for Type 2 Diabetes
New for Type 2 Diabetes Joshua J. Joseph, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center Financial Disclosures: None
More informationMulti-factor approach to reduce cardiovascular risk in diabetes
Multi-factor approach to reduce cardiovascular risk in diabetes Prof. Nicola Napoli, MD PhD Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma Washington University in St Louis
More informationInsulin Initiation and Intensification. Disclosure. Objectives
Insulin Initiation and Intensification Neil Skolnik, M.D. Associate Director Family Medicine Residency Program Abington Memorial Hospital Professor of Family and Community Medicine Temple University School
More informationNew Approaches for Treating Challenging Patients with Diabetes
New Approaches for Treating Challenging Patients with Diabetes Anne Peters, MD Professor, USC Keck School of Medicine Director, USC Clinical Diabetes Programs Disclosure of Potential Conflicts of Interest
More informationImages have been removed from the PowerPoint slides in this handout due to copyright restrictions. Insulins. Rapid Short Intermediate Long Mix
Diabetes Medications Diabetes Medications Type 1 Insulin is needed Type 2 Oral Diabetes Medications Or Oral Diabetes Medications plus Insulin Or Insulin Alone Diabetes Medications Secretagogues Glipizide
More informationDisclosures. Objectives. Bryan Cardiology Conference DM2 & Cardiovascular Outcome Trials 8/28/2017
Bryan Cardiology Conference DM2 & Cardiovascular Outcome Trials Shannon Wakeley MD Complete Endocrinology 9/2/2017 Disclosures Speakers Bureau: Astra Zeneca, Sanofi, Abbvie, Boehringer-Ingelheim, Medtronic,
More informationNew Therapies for Diabetes
Type 2 diabetes is increasingly prevalent New Therapies for Diabetes Lynn Mack, M.D. Associate Professor Diabetes, Endocrinology, & Metabolism The Nebraska Medical Center lmack@unmc.edu No Conflicts of
More informationCase Studies in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Focus on Cardiovascular Outcomes Trials
Case Studies in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Focus on Cardiovascular Outcomes Trials Louis Kuritzky MD Clinical Assistant Professor Emeritus Department of Community Health and Family Medicine College of Medicine
More informationTYP 2 DIABETES. Marc Donath
TYP 2 DIABETES Marc Donath Treatment of Typ 2 Diabetes GLP-1 Anti-IL-1β Insulin sulfonylureas Metformin UCP-1 IL-1β Sport SGLT2i Bariatric surgery Cardiomyocytes Control Glucose Dyntar et al. Diabetes
More informationUpdate on Therapies for Type 2 Diabetes: Angela D. Mazza, DO July 31, 2015
Update on Therapies for Type 2 Diabetes: 2015 Angela D. Mazza, DO July 31, 2015 Objectives To present the newer available therapies for the management of T2D To discuss the advantages and disadvantages
More informationBeyond A1C. Non-glycemic Effects of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists. Olga Astapova MD, PhD Luis Chavez MD URMC Endocrinology Fellows
Beyond A1C Non-glycemic Effects of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Olga Astapova MD, PhD Luis Chavez MD URMC Endocrinology Fellows Disclosures No conflicts of interest. Learning Objectives 1. Understand the physiological
More informationDiabetes Management: A diagnostic perspective
Diabetes Management: A diagnostic perspective Images: http://www.engadget.com/2009/09/23/bayer-introduces-countour-usb-glucose-meter/ http://www.medtronicdiabetes.com/treatment-and-products/minimed-530g-diabetes-system-with-enlite
More informationDiabetes update - Diagnosis and Treatment
Diabetes update - Diagnosis and Treatment Eugene J Barrett, MD,PhD Madge Jones Professor of Medicine Director, University of Virginia Diabetes Center Disclosures - None Case 1 - Screening for Diabetes
More informationAntihyperglycemic Agents in Diabetes. Jamie Messenger, PharmD, CPP Department of Family Medicine East Carolina University August 18, 2014
Antihyperglycemic Agents in Diabetes Jamie Messenger, PharmD, CPP Department of Family Medicine East Carolina University August 18, 2014 Objectives Review 2014 ADA Standards of Medical Care in DM as they
More informationInitiating Injectable Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes
Initiating Injectable Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes David Doriguzzi, PA C Learning Objectives To understand current Diabetes treatment guidelines To understand how injectable medications fit into current
More informationDisclosures of Interest. Publications Diabetologia Key points to emphasize
Disclosures of Interest No conflicts or disclosures How to Use the American Diabetes Association s Type 2 Diabetes Treatment Algorithm Rashida Downing, MD, FAAFP Primary Care Physician JenCare Medical
More informationErtugliflozin (Steglatro ) 5 mg daily. May increase to 15 mg daily. Take in the morning +/- food. < 60: Do not initiate; discontinue therapy
Sodium-glucose Cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) s Inhibit SGLT in proximal renal tubules, reducing reabsorption of filtered glucose from tubular lumen Lowers renal threshold for glucose à increase urinary excretion
More informationRPCC Pharmacy Forum. The Type 2 Diabetes Issue. Type 2 Diabetes: The Basics
Nov/Dec 2015 Issue 11 RPCC Pharmacy Forum Special Interest Articles: Diabetes Medication Chart Insulin Chart Afreeza Did you know? Exanatide, marketed as Byetta, is the synthetic form of exendin-4, which
More informationType 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Update on Pharmacotherapy 04/04/18
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Update on Pharmacotherapy 04/04/18 No conflicts of interest Objectives for this talk Update on non-insulin drug therapy fro type 2 DM Appropriate use of insulin in type 2 DM ADA
More information9/16/2013. Sherwin D Souza, M.D.
Sherwin D Souza, M.D. Burden of disease in 2013 Type 2 DM Glucose Management Goals-understand the new guidelines by ADA/ AACE Drugs available for management of diabetes in 2013 (non insulin and insulin
More informationThe EMPA-REG OUTCOME trial: Design and results. David Fitchett, MD University of Toronto, Canada
The EMPA-REG OUTCOME trial: Design and results David Fitchett, MD University of Toronto, Canada Asian Cardio Diabetes Forum April 23 24, 2016 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Life Expectancy Is Reduced by ~12 Years
More information1/15/2018. Disclosures. Current Diabetes Medications. Objectives NON-INSULIN AGENTS. Diabetes Med Classes. Mealtime
Disclosures Current Diabetes Medications None Claire Baker, M.D. Diabetes & Endocrine Associates January 24, 2018 Objectives Identify categories of diabetes medications Understand the pharmacology of diabetes
More informationInitiation and Titration of Insulin in Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
Initiation and Titration of Insulin in Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Greg Doelle MD, MS April 6, 2016 Disclosure I have no actual or potential conflicts of interest in relation to the content of this lecture.
More informationEndocrinologist Sweetgrass Endocrinology
Endocrinologist Sweetgrass Endocrinology Sanders, Cummings Ask Justice Department to Investigate Insulin Prices The Department of Justice and the FTC are asked to investigate whether Lilly, Novo Nordisk,
More informationDrug Class Review Newer Diabetes Medications and Combinations
Drug Class Review Newer Diabetes Medications and Combinations Final Update 2 Report July 2016 The purpose reports is to make available information regarding the comparative clinical effectiveness and harms
More informationWhat s New in Diabetes Treatment. Disclosures
What s New in Diabetes Treatment Shiri Levy M.D. Henry Ford Hospital Senior Staff Physician Service Chief, West Bloomfield Hospital Endocrinology, Metabolism, Bone and Mineral Disorders Disclosures None
More informationNewer Insulins. Boca Raton Regional Hospital 15th Annual Internal Medicine Conference
Newer Insulins Boca Raton Regional Hospital 15th Annual Internal Medicine Conference Luigi F. Meneghini, MD, MBA Professor of Internal Medicine, UT Southwestern Medical Center Executive Director, Global
More informationThe Management of Diabetes in Primary Care Kelly Krawtz, PharmD, BCPS, BCACP
The Management of Diabetes in Primary Care Kelly Krawtz, PharmD, BCPS, BCACP Objectives Explain the current pharmacologic options for the management of diabetes Describe the latest technologies available
More informationWhat s New? An Antihyperglycemic Medications Update
What s New? An Antihyperglycemic Medications Update WADE 2016 Annual Conference Josh Neumiller, PharmD, CDE, FASCP Associate Professor Department of Pharmacotherapy Washington State University Disclosures
More informationDiabete: terapia nei pazienti a rischio cardiovascolare
Diabete: terapia nei pazienti a rischio cardiovascolare Giorgio Sesti Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro Cardiovascular mortality in relation to diabetes mellitus and a prior MI: A Danish Population
More information3/22/2017. Type 2 Diabetes Pathophysiology and Pharmacology Review. Accreditation Statement
Type 2 Diabetes Pathophysiology and Pharmacology Review Joshua J. Neumiller, PharmD, CDE, FASCP Vice Chair & Associate Professor, Department of Pharmacotherapy Washington State University Spokane, WA This
More informationMedical therapy advances London/Manchester RCP February/June 2016
Medical therapy advances London/Manchester RCP February/June 2016 Advances in medical therapies for diabetes mellitus Duality of interest: The speaker or institutions with which he is associated has received
More informationCollaborative Practice Agreement
Collaborative Practice Agreement [community pharmacy name] [address] [phone number] [physician practice] [address] [phone number] Effective: [date] Expiration: [date] 1 Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction...4
More informationSodium-Glucose Co-Transporter 2 (SGLT-2) Inhibitors Drug Class Prior Authorization Protocol
Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter 2 (SGLT-2) Inhibitors Drug Class Prior Authorization Protocol Line of Business: Medicaid P&T Approval Date: February 21, 2018 Effective Date: April 1, 2018 This policy has
More informationLearning Objectives. Impact of Diabetes II UPDATES IN TYPE 2 DIABETES. David Doriguzzi, PA-C
UPDATES IN TYPE 2 DIABETES David Doriguzzi, PA-C Learning Objectives Upon completion of this educational activity, the participant should be able to: Overcome barriers and attitudes that limit Clinician/Patient
More informationCan We Reduce Heart Failure by Treating Diabetes? CVOT Data on SGLT2 Inhibitors and GLP-1Receptor Agonists
Can We Reduce Heart Failure by Treating Diabetes? CVOT Data on SGLT2 Inhibitors and GLP-1Receptor Agonists Robert R. Henry, MD Professor of Medicine University of California, San Diego Relevant Conflict
More informationNew Therapies for Diabetes Management: Hope or Headache?
New Therapies for Diabetes Management: Hope or Headache? Elizabeth Stephens, MD, FACP PMG- Endocrinology Elizabeth.Stephens@providence.org November 2018 Disclosures None 1 Objectives Discussion of 3 rd
More informationIncredible Incretins Abby Frye, PharmD, BCACP
Incredible Incretins Abby Frye, PharmD, BCACP Objectives & Disclosures Review the pathophysiology of T2DM and the impact of the incretin system Describe the defining characteristics of the available glucagonlike
More informationTABLE 1A : Formulary Coverage of Insulin Therapies & Indications for Use in Various Populations
177 TABLE 1A : Formulary Coverage of Insulin Therapies & Indications for Use in Various Populations Formulary Coverage Indication for use with: INSULIN THERAPY NS NB NL PE ADULTS PEDIATRICS PREGNANCY BOLUS
More informationDIABETES (1 of 5) Generic. Generic $0 $5 $5-10 $0 $0 $0. Generic $0 $5 $5-10. Generic. Generic $0 $5 $5-10 $0 $0 $0. Generic $0 $5 $5-10 $0 $0 $0
Metformin DIABETES (1 of 5) Glucophage Glucophage XR ER $7 (500mg) $7 (500mg) $5 $5 500mg, 750mg only 500mg, 750mg only Sulfonylurea/Combinations Amaryl Glucotrol glimepiride glipizide $5 $5 Glucotrol
More informationKeep Calm and Focus on the Evidence for the Management of Diabetes. Diabetes Update 2018
Keep Calm and Focus on the Evidence for the Management of Diabetes Diabetes Update 2018 Nicole C.Pezzino, PharmD, BCACP, CDE Assistant Professor, Wilkes University Pharmacist, Weis Markets Nicole.pezzino@wilkes.edu
More informationClinical Cases in Diabetes Management. Joseph Cook D.O.
Clinical Cases in Diabetes Management Joseph Cook D.O. Objectives State the prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus in Ohio State the percentage of diabetic patients in the U.S. treated by Primary Care Physicians
More informationPathogenesis of Type 2 Diabetes
9/23/215 Multiple, Complex Pathophysiological Abnmalities in T2DM incretin effect gut carbohydrate delivery & absption pancreatic insulin secretion pancreatic glucagon secretion HYPERGLYCEMIA? Pathogenesis
More informationCurrent principles of diabetes management
Current principles of diabetes management Prof. Martin Haluzík, MD, DSc. 3 Department of Medicine, General University Hospital and 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic
More informationManaging Perioperative Diabetes What s new? Kathryn A. Myers MD FRCPC Chair Chief Division of GIM Professor of Medicine Western University
Managing Perioperative Diabetes What s new? Kathryn A. Myers MD FRCPC Chair Chief Division of GIM Professor of Medicine Western University Objectives: By the end of this session, you will be able to: Identify
More information01/09/2017. Outline. SGLT 2 inhibitor? Diabetes Patients: Complex and Heterogeneous. Association between diabetes and cardiovascular events
MICROVASCULAR COMPLICATIONS Incidence of outcome g 1 Cardioprotective Effects of SGLT2s Relevant for Which T2 Diabetes Patient? SGLT 2 inhibitor? 58 year old, waist circumference 5 cm, PMH: IHD On statin,
More informationDrug Therapy for Diabetes Mellitus. Adj A/Prof Daniel Chew Dept of Endocrinology 8 th July 2017
Drug Therapy for Diabetes Mellitus Adj A/Prof Daniel Chew Dept of Endocrinology 8 th July 2017 Diabetes Subtypes Optimal Treatment Ominous Octet DeFronzo. DIABETES, VOL. 58, APRIL 2009 Schematic Overview
More information2018 Diabetes Summit Managing Diabetes: An Art and a Science
2018 Diabetes Summit Managing Diabetes: An Art and a Science Natasha Petry, PharmD, BCACP NDSU College of Health Professions, School of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice Patient-Centered Medical
More informationDiabetes Mellitus II CPG
1 Diabetes Mellitus II CPG Candidates for Screening Integrated Complex Care Patients: Check Yearly Prediabetes: Check Yearly No Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Risk Factors: Check at Age 45, Repeat Every 3 Years
More informationMultiple Factors Should Be Considered When Setting a Glycemic Goal
Multiple Facts Should Be Considered When Setting a Glycemic Goal Patient attitude and expected treatment effts Risks potentially associated with hypoglycemia, other adverse events Disease duration Me stringent
More informationCanadian Society of Internal Medicine Annual Meeting 2016 Montreal, QC
Canadian Society of Internal Medicine Annual Meeting 2016 Montreal, QC Choosing the Right Agent for your Patient with diabetes: Individualizing type 2 diabetes management in light of the expanding therapies
More informationTABLE 1A: Formulary Coverage of Insulin Therapies & Indications for Use in Various Populations
177 TABLE 1A: Formulary Coverage of Insulin Therapies & Indications for Use in Various Populations TABLE 1A : Formulary Coverage of Insulin Therapies & Indications for Use in Various Populations Formulary
More informationClinical Practice Guidelines
Clinical Practice Guidelines Diabetes Objective The purpose is to guide the appropriate diagnosis and management of Diabetes. This guideline is designed to assist the clinician by providing a framework
More informationImproving Patient Outcomes with Individualized Therapy in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes
Improving Patient Outcomes with Individualized Therapy in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes Timothy S. Reid, M.D. Mercy Diabetes Center Janesville, WI Duality Statement Dr. Reid is a Speaker and Consultant
More informationDM-2 Therapy Update: GLP-1, SGLT-2 Inhibitors, and Inhaled Insulin, Oh My!
DM-2 Therapy Update: GLP-1, SGLT-2 Inhibitors, and Inhaled Insulin, Oh My! Kevin M. Pantalone, DO, ECNU, CCD Associate Staff Director of Clinical Research Department of Endocrinology Endocrinology and
More informationTable 1. Antihyperglycemic agents for use in type 2 diabetes
Table 1. Antihyperglycemic agents for use in type 2 diabetes DRUG IN ALPHA-GLUCOSIDASE INHIBITOR: inhibits pancreatic alpha-amyle and intestinal alpha-glucoside Acarbose (Glucobay) 0.6% Negligible Not
More informationGLP-1 receptor agonists for type 2 diabetes currently available in the U.S.
GLP-1 receptor agonists for type 2 diabetes currently available in the U.S. GLP-1 agonists are a class of antidiabetic agents that mimic the actions of the glucagon-like peptide. GLP-1 is one of several
More informationIDF Regions and global projections of the number of people with diabetes (20-79 years), 2013 and Diabetes Atlas -sixth Edition: IDF 2013
IDF Regions and global projections of the number of people with diabetes (20-79 years), 2013 and 2035 Diabetes Atlas -sixth Edition: IDF 2013 Diabetes Atlas -sixth Edition: IDF 2013 Chronic complications
More informationGlucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) Agonists Drug Class Prior Authorization Protocol
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) Agonists Drug Class Prior Authorization Protocol Line of Business: Medicaid P&T Approval Date: February 21, 2018 Effective Date: April 1, 2018 This policy has been developed
More informationBeyond Basal Insulin: Intensification of Therapy Jennifer D Souza, PharmD, CDE, BC-ADM
Beyond Basal Insulin: Intensification of Therapy Jennifer D Souza, PharmD, CDE, BC-ADM Disclosures Jennifer D Souza has no conflicts of interest to disclose. 2 When Basal Insulin Is Not Enough Learning
More informationIndividualizing Management of T2DM in the Hospital Setting to Reduce Macro and Microvascular Complications
Individualizing Management of T2DM in the Hospital Setting to Reduce Macro and Microvascular Complications This CME activity is provided by Integrity Continuing Education. This CEU/CNE activity is co-provided
More informationHot Topics: The Future of Diabetes Management Cutting Edge Medication and Technology-Based Care
Hot Topics: The Future of Diabetes Management Cutting Edge Medication and Technology-Based Care Mary Jean Christian, MA, MBA, RD, CDE Diabetes Program Coordinator UC Irvine Health Hot Topics: Diabetes
More informationDrug Class Monograph
Drug Class Monograph Class: Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter 2 (SGLT-2) Inhibitors Drugs: Farxiga (dapagliflozin), Invokamet (canagliflozin/metformin), Invokana (canagliflozin), Jardiance (empagliflozin),
More informationINSULIN INITIATION AND INTENSIFICATION WITH A FOCUS ON HYPOGLYCEMIA REDUCTION
INSULIN INITIATION AND INTENSIFICATION WITH A FOCUS ON HYPOGLYCEMIA REDUCTION Jaiwant Rangi, MD, FACE Nov 10 th 2018 DISCLOSURES Speaker Novo Nordisk Sanofi-Aventis Boheringer Ingleheim Merck Abbvie Abbott
More informationCan Treating Diabetes with SGLT2 inhibitors Prevent Heart Failure?
UCSD Hawaii 2017 Symposium Can Treating Diabetes with SGLT2 inhibitors Prevent Heart Failure? Gregg C. Fonarow, MD, FACC, FAHA Elliot Corday Professor of Cardiovascular Medicine UCLA Division of Cardiology
More informationUpdate on Diabetes Cardiovascular Outcome Trials
Update on Diabetes Cardiovascular Outcome Trials Jay S. Skyler, MD, MACP Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism and Diabetes Research Institute University of Miami Miller School of Medicine
More informationCardiovascular Outcomes With Newer Diabetes Drugs: Results From The EMPA-REG and LEADER Trials
Cardiovascular Outcomes With Newer Diabetes Drugs: Results From The EMPA-REG and LEADER Trials Rajiv Roy, MD Endocrinology Sharp Rees-Stealy Medical Group Background Between 1990 and 2010: Incidence of
More informationLATE BREAKING STUDIES IN DM AND CAD. Will this change the guidelines?
LATE BREAKING STUDIES IN DM AND CAD Will this change the guidelines? Objectives 1. Discuss current guidelines for prevention of CHD in diabetes. 2. Discuss the FDA Guidance for Industry regarding evaluating
More informationDu gusts is megl che one. Edoardo Mannucci
Du gusts is megl che one Edoardo Mannucci Conflitti di interessi Negli ultimi due anni, E. Mannucci ha ricevuto compensi per relazioni e/o consulenze da: Abbott, AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli
More informationType 2 Diabetes Novel Therapies and Difficult Cases
Type 2 Diabetes Novel Therapies and Difficult Cases Matt Dowell, DO Type 2 Diabetes - An Epidemic Is Here 1 Age-Adjusted Prevalence of Diagnosed Diabetes Among US Adults 2005 Missing data
More informationUpdate on Insulin-based Agents for T2D
Update on Insulin-based Agents for T2D Injectable Therapies for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and Obesity This presentation will: Describe established and newly available insulin therapies for treatment
More information