Effect Of MiCroPlex Chromium Methionine And Vitamin E Supplementation On Growth Performance And Immune Status Of Stressed Beef Calves
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1 Effect Of MiCroPlex Chromium Methionine And Vitmin E Supplementtion On Growth Performnce And Immune Sttus Of Stressed Beef Clves Z BCr - 16
2 Ojective Evlute MiCroPlex nd vitmin E effects on growth nd immune sttus of stressed feedlot clves during 28 d receiving period Z BCr - 17 MiCroPlex chromium methionine, mrketed outside North Americ s Avil Cr
3 Loction: Conditions Gnder Zett Feedlot Culicn, Sinlo, Mexico Reserchers: Dr L. Almeid Dr R. Brjs Universidd Autonom de Sinlo, Mexico Animls: Tretments: Durtion: 60 Drought-mster ull clves verge weight 306 l (139 kg) 1) Control 2) Control + 68 IU vitmin E/l DM (150 IU/kg) 3) Control + 1 ppm chromium from MiCroPlex 4) Control + 68 IU vitmin E/l DM (150 IU/kg) ppm chromium from MiCroPlex 28 d Z BCr - 18 MiCroPlex chromium methionine, mrketed outside North Americ s Avil Cr
4 Loction: Conditions Gnder Zett Feedlot Culicn, Sinlo, Mexico Reserchers: Dr L. Almeid Dr R. Brjs Universidd Autonom de Sinlo, Mexico Animls: Tretments: Durtion: 60 drought-mster ull clves verge weight Recommended 306 l (139 Feeding kg) Rte 225 to 500 l Clves: 0.75 g MiCroPlex 1000 / 100 l BW 1) Control 306 l Clves: 2.30 g MiCroPlex 2) Control + 68 IU vitmin E/l DM (150 IU/kg) 3) Control + 1 ppm chromium from MiCroPlex Tretment Feeding Rte 4) Control 1.0 ppm Cr-L-Met + 68 IU = vitmin 1.77 g MiCroPlex E/l DM 1000 (150 / 100 IU/kg) l BW ppm306 chromium l Clves: 5.41 from g MiCroPlex 28 d Z BCr MiCroPlex chromium methionine, mrketed outside North Americ s Avil Cr
5 Procedures Trnsported clves 206 miles (330 km) Dirt lots with utomtic wterers nd shde ccess Prior to initition of tretments, clves were fed lflf hy for 2 d upon rrivl t the feedlot Z BCr - 19
6 Clves processed dy 1 Procedures Vccinted for Clostridium nd Psteurell Implnted (Implemx Hoechst-Rousell) Dehorned Dewormed Blood smples collected on d 1, 7, 14 nd 28 Diets fed 2X/d Feed llotment djusted to permit smll excess over voluntry feed intke Z BCr - 20
7 Diets Ingredient, % s Fed Dys 1 to 14 Dys 15 to 28 Corn strw Ground corn Rice polishings Cnol mel Sugr cne molsses Limestone Ure Minerl premix Monensin Z BCr - 21 Gnmin (TMP; Gudljr, Mexico) Composition (mg/kg): I., 262.5; Se, 25.0; Co, 12.5; Cu, 500; Fe, 2500; Mn, 3750; Zn, 6250; P, 25,000; NCI, 375,000; CCo 3, 1,000,000 Rumensin, Elnco, Inc., Greenfield, IN
8 Chemicl Composition Of Diets Diets Item, DM Bsis Dys 1 to 14 Dys 15 to 28 Crude protein, % NE m, Mcl/kg NE m, Mcl/l C, % P, % Z BCr - 22 Clculted nlysis using tulr vlues (NRC, 1996) nd vlues on the lel of premix
9 Effect Of MiCroPlex And Vitmin E On Serum IgG Dy Control Vitmin E MiCroPlex c Vitmin E d MiCroPlex + Effect y Serum IgG (mg/dl) Vitmin E z Vitmin E Vitmin E Z BCr - 23 MiCroPlex chromium methionine, mrketed outside North Americ s Avil Cr 68 IU vitmin E/l (150 IU/kg) c 1.0 ppm chromium from MiCroPlex d 68 IU vitmin E/l (150 IU/kg) ppm Cr from MiCroPlex y Effects with P < 0.05 re reported z Vitmin E supplementtion effect, P = 0.04 Almeid nd Brjs, J. Anim. Sci. 77 (Suppl.1):218 (Astr.)
10 Effect Of MiCroPlex And Vitmin E On Serum IgM Dy Control Vitmin E MiCroPlex c Vitmin E d MiCroPlex + Effect y Serum IgM (mg/dl) MiCroPlex z MiCroPlex Z BCr - 24 MiCroPlex chromium methionine, mrketed outside North Americ s Avil Cr 68 IU vitmin E/l (150 IU/kg) c 1.0 ppm chromium from MiCroPlex d 68 IU vitmin E/l (150 IU/kg) ppm Cr from MiCroPlex y Effects with P < 0.05 re reported z Chromium supplementtion effect, P = 0.01 Almeid nd Brjs, J. Anim. Sci. 77 (Suppl.1):218 (Astr.)
11 Serum IgM, mg/dl MEXICO Cr BEEF STUDY I Effect Of MiCroPlex z And Vitmin E On Serum IgM 335 Control Vit E MiCroPlex c MiCroPlex + Vit E d Dys Z BCr MiCroPlex chromium methionine, mrketed outside North Americ s Avil Cr 68 IU vitmin E/l (150 IU/kg) c 1.0 ppm chromium from MiCroPlex d 68 IU vitmin E/l (150 IU/kg) ppm Cr from MiCroPlex z Chromium supplementtion effect dys 7 nd 14, P = 0.01 Almeid nd Brjs, J. Anim. Sci. 77 (Suppl.1):218 (Astr.)
12 Effect Of MiCroPlex And Vitmin E On Serum Asprtte Aminotrnsferse (AST) Dy Control Vitmin E MiCroPlex c Vitmin E d MiCroPlex + Effect x Serum AST, (U/L) E X MiCroPlex y MiCroPlex z Z BCr - 25 MiCroPlex chromium methionine, mrketed outside North Americ s Avil Cr 68 IU vitmin E/l (150 IU/kg) c 1.0 ppm chromium from MiCroPlex d 68 IU vitmin E/l (150 IU/kg) ppm Cr from MiCroPlex x Effects with P < 0.05 re reported y Vitmin E X chromium interction, P = 0.01 z Chromium supplementtion effect, P < 0.01 Almeid nd Brjs, J. Anim. Sci. 77 (Suppl.1):218 (Astr.)
13 Serum AST, U/L MEXICO Cr BEEF STUDY I Effect Of MiCroPlex And Vitmin E On Serum Asprtte Aminotrnsferse (AST) yz 40 Control Vit E MiCroPlex c MiCroPlex + Vit E d Dys Z BCr MiCroPlex chromium methionine, mrketed outside North Americ s Avil Cr 68 IU vitmin E/l (150 IU/kg) c 1.0 ppm chromium from MiCroPlex d 68 IU vitmin E/l (150 IU/kg) ppm Cr from MiCroPlex y Vitmin E X chromium interction d 7, P = 0.01 z Chromium supplementtion effect d 28, P < 0.01 Almeid nd Brjs, J. Anim. Sci. 77 (Suppl.1):218 (Astr.)
14 Effect Of Feeding MiCroPlex And Vitmin E To Stressed Clves GROWTH PERFORMANCE Item Control Vitmin E MiCroPlex c Vitmin E d MiCroPlex + Initil wt, l Finl wt, l Effect w ADG, l MiCroPlex x DM intke, l/d Feed/gin MiCroPlex y, E X MiCroPlex z Z BCr - 26 MiCroPlex chromium methionine, mrketed outside North Americ s Avil Cr 68 IU vitmin E/l (150 IU/kg) c 1.0 ppm chromium from MiCroPlex d 68 IU vitmin E/l (150 IU/kg) ppm Cr from MiCroPlex w Effects with P < 0.05 re reported x Chromium supplementtion effect, P < 0.01 y Chromium supplementtion effect, P = 0.04 z Vitmin E X chromium interction, P = 0.03 Brjs nd Almeid, J. Anim. Sci. 77 (Suppl.1):269 (Astr.)
15 Effect Of Feeding MiCroPlex And Vitmin E To Stressed Clves GROWTH PERFORMANCE Item Control Vitmin E MiCroPlex c Vitmin E d MiCroPlex + Initil wt, kg Finl wt, kg Effect w ADG, kg MiCroPlex x DM intke, kg/d Feed/gin MiCroPlex y, E X MiCroPlex z Z BCr - 27 MiCroPlex chromium methionine, mrketed outside North Americ s Avil Cr 68 IU vitmin E/l (150 IU/kg) c 1.0 ppm chromium from MiCroPlex d 68 IU vitmin E/l (150 IU/kg) ppm Cr from MiCroPlex w Effects with P < 0.05 re reported x Chromium supplementtion effect, P < 0.01 y Chromium supplementtion effect, P = 0.04 z Vitmin E X chromium interction, P = 0.03 Brjs nd Almeid, J. Anim. Sci. 77 (Suppl.1):269 (Astr.)
16 Effect Of Feeding MiCroPlex And Vitmin E To Stressed Clves MEXICO Cr BEEF STUDY I GROWTH PERFORMANCE Control Vit E MiCroPlex c MiCroPlex + Vit E d 0 Averge Dily Gin x, l Feed/Gin yz Z BCr MiCroPlex chromium methionine, mrketed outside North Americ s Avil Cr 68 IU vitmin E/l (150 IU/kg) c 1.0 ppm chromium from MiCroPlex d 68 IU vitmin E/l (150 IU/kg) ppm Cr from MiCroPlex x Chromium supplementtion effect, P < 0.01 y Chromium supplementtion effect, P = 0.04 z Vitmin E X chromium interction, P = 0.03 Brjs nd Almeid, J. Anim. Sci. 77 (Suppl.1):269 (Astr.)
17 1.5 Effect Of Feeding MiCroPlex And Vitmin E To Stressed Clves GROWTH PERFORMANCE Z BCr Control Vit E MiCroPlex c MiCroPlex + Vit E d Averge Dily Gin z, kg MiCroPlex chromium methionine, mrketed outside North Americ s Avil Cr 68 IU vitmin E/l (150 IU/kg) c 1.0 ppm chromium from MiCroPlex d 68 IU vitmin E/l (150 IU/kg) ppm Cr from MiCroPlex z Chromium supplementtion effect, P < 0.01 Brjs nd Almeid, J. Anim. Sci. 77 (Suppl.1):269 (Astr.)
18 6 5 Effect Of Feeding MiCroPlex And Vitmin E To Stressed Clves FEED CONVERSION Control Vit E MiCroPlex c MiCroPlex + Vit E d Z BCr Feed/Gin z MiCroPlex chromium methionine, mrketed outside North Americ s Avil Cr 68 IU vitmin E/l (150 IU/kg) c 1.0 ppm chromium from MiCroPlex d 68 IU vitmin E/l (150 IU/kg) ppm Cr from MiCroPlex y Chromium supplementtion effect, P = 0.04 z Vitmin E X chromium interction, P = 0.03 Brjs nd Almeid, J. Anim. Sci. 77 (Suppl.1):269 (Astr.)
19 Conclusions Newly rrived feedlot clves responded to tretments Vitmin E Incresed IgG levels MiCroPlex Incresed serum IgM levels Decresed serum sprtte minotrnsferse levels indicting reduction in stress Improved verge dily gin Better feed conversion Z BCr - 28 MiCroPlex chromium methionine, mrketed outside North Americ s Avil Cr
20 Impliction Feeding MiCroPlex during the receiving period reduces negtive stress effects nd improves performnce Z BCr - 29 MiCroPlex chromium methionine, mrketed outside North Americ s Avil Cr
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