There are several types of epilepsy. Each of them have different causes, symptoms and treatment.
|
|
- Jasper Fox
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 1
2 EPILEPSY Epilepsy is a group of neurological diseases where the nerve cell activity in the brain is disrupted, causing seizures of unusual sensations, behavior and sometimes loss of consciousness. Epileptic seizures are episodes that can vary from brief or nearly undetectable to long periods of vigorous shaking. These episodes can result in physical injuries including occasional broken bones. 2
3 Types There are several types of epilepsy. Each of them have different causes, symptoms and treatment. Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsy If there is a family history of epilepsy and it is diagnosed during childhood, it can be identified by either an EEG or MRI. The results of the EEG may show epileptic discharges affecting a particular area or multiple areas in the brain. Idiopathic generalized epilepsy can be treated with proper medications. Idiopathic Partial Epilepsy Like Idiopathic generalized epilepsy, It is also noticed since childhood and may be a part of the family history. Seizures tend to occur during sleep. Most often simple partial motor seizures tend to occur which involve the face and secondarily generalized (grand mal) seizures. This type of epilepsy is usually diagnosed with an EEG. Symptomatic Generalized Epilepsy It is the result of widespread brain damage. Injury to the newborn during its birth might be the common cause of symptomatic generalized epilepsy. In addition to seizures, these patients mostly suffer with other neurological problems, for e.g., mental retardation or cerebral palsy. 3
4 Symptomatic Partial Epilepsy It is the most common epilepsy that is noticed during adulthood. Since they are microscopic in nature, sometimes they might not be identified by MRI scan also. This type of epilepsy might be treated with surgery successfully, which is aimed to remove the affected area of brain without compromising the function of the rest of the brain. This type of epilepsy is caused by the defect of the brain, which can result from strokes, tumors, trauma, cysts, or infections. Symptoms Epilepsy can be characterized by a long-term risk of recurrent seizures. These seizures may develop in several ways depending on the part of the brain involved and the age of the person. The symptoms vary depending on the type of the seizure. Focal seizures When the seizures appear to result from the unusual activity of one particular area of your brain, they're called focal or partial seizures. These seizures might be divided into two categories. 4
5 Simple partial seizures - These seizures may alter the emotions or change the way things look, smell, feel, taste or sound instead of causing a lack of consciousness. This might also result in involuntary jerking of a body part, such as an arm or leg, and spontaneous sensory symptoms such as dizziness, tingling, and flashing lights. Complex partial seizures - These seizures involve in the change or loss of consciousness and awareness. The patient affected with complex partial seizure, might stare into space and may not respond normally to the environment along with performing repetitive movements, such as walking in circles, hand rubbing, swallowing or chewing. Generalized seizures Seizures that appear to involve all the areas of brain are called generalized seizures. There are six types of generalized seizures. They are as follows: Absence seizures - Absence seizures are often noticed among children. The symptoms are continuous staring into space or subtle body movements such as lip smacking or eye blinking. These seizures may occur in clusters and cause a brief loss of awareness. Tonic seizures - Tonic seizures cause stiffening of the muscles. These seizures usually affect the muscles in your back, arms and legs and may cause you to fall in the ground. Atonic seizures - Atonic seizures, also known as drop seizures, may cause loss of muscle control, which may result in a sudden collapse or fall down. 5
6 Clonic seizures - Clonic seizures are associated with repeated or rhythmic jerking in muscle movements. These seizures usually affect the neck, arms and face. Myoclonic seizures - These usually appear as a sudden and brief jerks or twitches in your arms and legs. Tonic-clonic seizures - This was previously known as grand mal seizures. These are the most dramatic type of epileptic seizure which can cause loss of consciousness, body stiffening and shaking, and sometimes loss of control in bladder and biting your own tongue. Causes There are various factors which might help us to identify as epilepsy symptoms are as follows - Genetic influence - Few types of epilepsy runs in the history of family. They can be categorized by the type of seizure you experience or the affected part of the brain. In these cases, it's likely to be the genetic influence. Head trauma - Head trauma, as a result of car accident or other traumatic injury, can cause epilepsy. Brain conditions - Brain conditions which cause severe damage to the brain, for e.g., brain tumors or strokes, can also cause epilepsy. Stroke is a leading cause of epilepsy in adults older than 35 years of age. 6
7 Infectious diseases - Infectious diseases, such as meningitis, AIDS and viral encephalitis, can spark to epilepsy. Prenatal injury - Before birth, the unborn babies are sensitive to brain damage that can be caused by several factors, such as an infection in the mother, poor nutrition or oxygen deficiencies. This brain damage can result in either epilepsy or cerebral palsy. Developmental disorders - At times, epilepsy can also be associated with few developmental disorders, namely, autism and neurofibromatosis. Diagnosis There are several tests to diagnose epilepsy and determine the actual cause of the seizures. Neurological examination - A doctor may test your behavior, mental function, the motor abilities and other factors to diagnose your condition and determine the type of epilepsy you may have. Blood tests - The doctor may take a sample of blood to check for signs of any infection, genetic or other conditions, associated with the seizures. Electroencephalogram (EEG) - This is one of the common test which is used to diagnose epilepsy. In this test, the doctors attach electrodes in your scalp by putting paste-like substance. The electrodes then record the electrical activities of the brain. 7
8 Computerized tomography (CT) scan - A CT scan uses X-rays to obtain the cross-sectional images of your brain. CT scans can reveal the abnormalities of your brain that is causing your seizures, such as tumors, cysts or bleeding. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) The process of MRI involves the use of powerful magnets and radio waves to create a detailed view of your brain. Your doctor may be able to detect the lesions or the abnormalities in your brain that could be causing you seizures.a functional MRI measures the changes of your blood flow that occur when specific parts of your brain are active. Positron emission tomography (PET) - PET scan use a small amount of low-dose radioactive material which is injected through the vein to help in visualizing the active areas of the brain and detect the abnormalities. Single-photon emission computerized tomography (SPECT). This test particularly uses a small amount of low-dose radioactive material which is injected through the vein to create a detailed, 3-D map of the blood flow activity in your brain during seizures. Treatment Epilepsy is usually treated with daily medication. In some cases, a special diet along with the implantation of a neurostimulator, or neurosurgery might be required. 8
9 Medications The mainstream treatment of epilepsy is anticonvulsant medications, which is possibly to be taken for the entire life. The choice of anticonvulsant is based on the type of seizure, the epilepsy syndrome, the medications used till date, other health issues, the age of the person and his or her lifestyle. Initially, a single particular medication might be recommended. Two medications at once is only recommended when the single medication does not work. There are a number of medications available. Phenytoin, carbamazepine and valproate appear to be equally effective in both the partial and generalized seizures. Both the controlled release of carbamazepine and the immediate release carbamazepine works well. Carbamazepine or lamotrigine are recommended as the first-line treatment for partial seizures, with levetiracetam and valproate being second-line due to issues of cost and side effects. The least expensive anticonvulsant, phenobarbital, is commonly used. Surgery Surgeries are common and are done once the tests confirm that the seizures are located in a small, well-defined area of your brain which doesn't interfere with the other vital functions of the brain such as, speech, language, motor function, vision or hearing. During surgery, the doctor removes the part of your brain which is causing the seizures. 9
10 Diet In the diet named, ketogenic diet, the body breaks down the fats instead of the carbohydrates for energy. It is being noticed that a ketogenic diet (high-fat, low-carbohydrate, adequate-protein) decreases the number of seizures by half among 30 40% of the children. It is a reasonable option for those who have epilepsy with no signs of improvement with the medications and surgery being a no for them. 10
11 Thank You For more health and wellness articles visit 11
Epilepsy. Epilepsy can be defined as:
Epilepsy Epilepsy can be defined as: A neurological condition causing the tendency for repeated seizures of primary cerebral origin Epilepsy is currently defined as a tendency to have recurrent seizures
More informationEpilepsy nadersmadi@hotmail.com Introductio n Epilepsy is a disorder that disrupts the transmission of electrical signals inside the brain. Although you may assume that epilepsy always causes episodes
More informationX-Plain Seizures And Epilepsy Reference Summary
X-Plain Seizures And Epilepsy Reference Summary Introduction More than 2 million people in the United States have been diagnosed with epilepsy or have experienced a seizure. During a seizure, a person
More informationEpilepsy: diagnosis and treatment. Sergiusz Jóźwiak Klinika Neurologii Dziecięcej WUM
Epilepsy: diagnosis and treatment Sergiusz Jóźwiak Klinika Neurologii Dziecięcej WUM Definition: the clinical manifestation of an excessive excitation of a population of cortical neurons Neurotransmitters:
More information*Pathophysiology of. Epilepsy
*Pathophysiology of Epilepsy *Objectives * At the end of this lecture the students should be able to:- 1.Define Epilepsy 2.Etio-pathology of Epilepsy 3.Types of Epilepsy 4.Role of Genetic in Epilepsy 5.Clinical
More information2007 UCB Pharma SA. All rights reserved. GLOSSARY OF TERMS
2007 UCB Pharma SA. All rights reserved. GLOSSARY OF TERMS Absence Seizure A type of generalised seizure usually seen in children, characterised by transient impairment or loss of consciousness usually
More informationObjectives. their possible impact on students. l Recognize common seizure types and. l Know appropriate first aid
Objectives l Recognize common seizure types and their possible impact on students l Know appropriate first aid l Recognize when a seizure is a medical emergency l Provide social and academic support 2
More informationSeizures. What is a seizure? How does it occur?
Seizures What is a seizure? A seizure is a symptom, not a disease. It happens when nerve cells in the brain function abnormally and there is a sudden abnormal electrical signal in the brain. The seizure
More informationSeizures explained. What is a seizure? Triggers for seizures
Seizures explained What is a seizure? A seizure is a sign of a temporary disruption in the brain s electrical activity. Billions of brain cells pass messages to each other and these affect what we say
More informationEpilepsy: 10 Things Patients & Family Members Should Know
Epilepsy: 10 Things Patients & Family Members Should Know 1. Seizure Disorder = Epilepsy (but not all seizures are epilepsy) Epilepsy is a brain condition that causes seizures. Some doctors might use the
More informationModule 2: Different epilepsy syndromes
Module 2: Different epilepsy syndromes By the end of this module the learner will: Understand the use of epilepsy as an umbrella term Explain different types of epilepsy and the associated symptoms Be
More informationINTRODUCTION TO NEUROLOGICAL DISEASE. Learning in Retirement: Epilepsy
INTRODUCTION TO NEUROLOGICAL DISEASE Learning in Retirement: Epilepsy Lesson Overview Seizures VS Epilepsy What Causes Seizures? Types of Seizures Epilepsy Pathology General Cellular Molecular Diagnosis
More informationAntiepileptic agents
Antiepileptic agents Excessive excitability of neurons in the CNS Abnormal function of ion channels Spread through neural networks Abnormal neural activity leads to abnormal motor activity Suppression
More informationChild Neurology. The Plural. of anecdote. is not evidence. University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
Child Neurology Management of Seizure Disorders The stated goal of advocacy groups for patients with seizures, is to have the patient seizure free. S W Atkinson, MD Management of When to pharmacologically
More informationCase 2: Epilepsy A 19-year-old college student comes to student health services complaining of sporadic loss of memory. The periods of amnesia occur
Case 2: Epilepsy A 19-year-old college student comes to student health services complaining of sporadic loss of memory. The periods of amnesia occur while the student is awake and occasionally in class.
More informationEpilepsy - A General Introduction
Page 1 of 5 Epilepsy - A General Introduction About 1 in 30 people in the UK develop epilepsy at some stage. It most commonly starts in childhood and in people over 60. However, epilepsy can begin at any
More informationEpilepsy Pictures Slideshow: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment.
Epilepsy Pictures Slideshow: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment. Reviewed by Louise Chang, MD on Friday, August 12, 2011 What Is Epilepsy? Epilepsy is a disorder of the brain's electrical system. Abnormal
More informationWhat are other terms for reflex epilepsy? Other terms for reflex epilepsy that you may come across include:
A small number of people have what is known as reflex epilepsy, in which seizures are set off by specific stimuli. These can include flashing lights, a flickering computer monitor, sudden noises, a particular
More informationEpilepsy after stroke
Call the Stroke Helpline: 0303 3033 100 or email: info@stroke.org.uk Epilepsy after stroke In the first few days and weeks after a stroke some people have a seizure, and a small number go on to develop
More informationDISORDERS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
DISORDERS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM Bell Work What s your reaction time? Go to this website and check it out: https://www.justpark.com/creative/reaction-timetest/ Read the following brief article and summarize
More informationEpilepsy is Seizure Recognition & Response. Epilepsy Facts. Possible Causes of Epilepsy. What happens to the brain during a seizure?
Epilepsy is Seizure Recognition & Response NOT contagious NOT a mental illness NOT a mental impairment NOT a single disease Epilepsy is A neurological disorder of the brain characterized by the tendency
More informationWhat is a Seizure? A brief, excessive discharge of electrical activity in the brain that alters one or more of the following:
Objectives Recognize common seizure types and their possible impact on students Know appropriate first aid Recognize when a seizure is a medical emergency Provide social and academic support 2 What is
More informationWhat is Epilepsy? Epilepsy is a disorder of the brain s electrical system. Abnormal electrical impulses cause brief changes in movement, behavior, sen
Epilepsy Awareness What is Epilepsy? Epilepsy is a disorder of the brain s electrical system. Abnormal electrical impulses cause brief changes in movement, behavior, sensation or awareness. These interruptions,
More informationEpilepsy. What is Epilepsy? Epilepsy is a common brain condition. About 1 person in every 200 has epilepsy. Epilepsy is when you keep having seizures.
Epilepsy What is Epilepsy? Epilepsy is a common brain condition. About 1 person in every 200 has epilepsy. Epilepsy is when you keep having seizures. A seizure is a sudden burst of electrical activity
More informationObjectives. Amanda Diamond, MD
Amanda Diamond, MD Objectives Recognize symptoms suggestive of seizure and what those clinical symptoms represent Understand classification of epilepsy and why this is important Identify the appropriate
More informationNeuromuscular Disease(2) Epilepsy. Department of Pediatrics Soochow University Affiliated Children s Hospital
Neuromuscular Disease(2) Epilepsy Department of Pediatrics Soochow University Affiliated Children s Hospital Seizures (p130) Main contents: 1) Emphasize the clinical features of epileptic seizure and epilepsy.
More informationhead injuries that occur during birth or from accidents during youth or adulthood
Epilepsy Awareness What is Epilepsy? Epilepsy is a disorder of the brain s electrical system. Abnormal electrical impulses cause brief changes in movement, behavior, sensation or awareness. These interruptions,
More informationEpilepsy. Hyunmi Choi, M.D., M.S. Columbia Comprehensive Epilepsy Center The Neurological Institute. Seizure
Epilepsy Hyunmi Choi, M.D., M.S. Columbia Comprehensive Epilepsy Center The Neurological Institute Seizure Symptom Transient event Paroxysmal Temporary physiologic dysfunction Caused by self-limited, abnormal,
More informationEpilepsy. Treatment Guide
Treatment Guide Epilepsy Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders, affecting nearly 3 million Americans of all ages. If you or someone you love has this chronic condition marked by recurrent
More informationEPILEPSY: What is Epilepsy? Is there any treatment? What is the prognosis? What research is being done?
EPILEPSY: What is Epilepsy? The epilepsies are a spectrum of brain disorders ranging from severe, life-threatening and disabling, to ones that are much more benign. In epilepsy, the normal pattern of neuronal
More informationObjectives / Learning Targets: The learner who successfully completes this lesson will be able to demonstrate understanding of the following concepts:
Boone County Fire District EMS Education-Paramedic Program EMS 270 Medical Cases-Seizures Resources Seizures screencast Seizures Flowchart and Seizures Flowchart Video Explanation Objectives / Learning
More informationUnderstanding. Epilepsy. Berit, diagnosed in 2005, with her mother, Jenine.
Understanding Epilepsy Berit, diagnosed in 2005, with her mother, Jenine. What Are Seizures and Epilepsy? Epilepsy is a medical condition where a person has recurring unprovoked seizures. Having a single
More informationEpilepsy 101. Russell P. Saneto, DO, PhD. Seattle Children s Hospital/University of Washington November 2011
Epilepsy 101 Russell P. Saneto, DO, PhD Seattle Children s Hospital/University of Washington November 2011 Specific Aims How do we define epilepsy? Do seizures equal epilepsy? What are seizures? Seizure
More informationEpilepsy 7/28/09! Definitions. Classification of epilepsy. Epidemiology of Seizures and Epilepsy. International classification of epilepsies
Definitions Epilepsy Dr.Yotin Chinvarun M.D., Ph.D. Seizure: the clinical manifestation of an abnormal and excessive excitation of a population of cortical neurons Epilepsy: a tendency toward recurrent
More informationWays to Study Brain Structures and Functioning. Can physically trace connections. Ablation. Is the most primitive Can be done with any structures
Ways to Study Brain Structures and Functioning Can physically trace connections Is the most primitive Can be done with any structures Ablation Can remove a piece of the brain and see what happens If the
More informationAttending: a medical doctor (MD or OD) who has completed medical school, residency, and often a specialized fellowship
Descriptions for members of the Epilepsy Team Attending: a medical doctor (MD or OD) who has completed medical school, residency, and often a specialized fellowship Fellow: a medical doctor (MD or OD)
More informationNov 18, 2012 Review Guidelines for Coding Pregnancy, its' Complications Category:General Posted by: admin Depending on the demographics of the region
Nov 18, 2012 Review Guidelines for Coding Pregnancy, its' Complications Depending on the demographics of the region a hospital serves, its coders could determine code assignment for hundreds of deliveries
More informationPediatrics. Convulsive Disorders in Childhood
Pediatrics Convulsive Disorders in Childhood Definition Convulsion o A sudden, violent, irregular movement of a limb or of the body o Caused by involuntary contraction of muscles and associated especially
More informationIntroduction to seizure and epilepsy
Introduction to seizure and epilepsy 1 Epilepsy : disorder of brain function characterized by a periodic and unpredictable occurrence of seizures. Seizure : abnormal increased electrical activity in the
More informationInternational Centers Of Excellence CIMS EPILEPSY
International Centers Of Excellence CIMS EPILEPSY ABOUT EPILEPSY Seizure is a short episode of abnormal electrical discharge in brain, which causes behavioral or motor symptoms. Epilepsy is a brain disorder,
More informationDr. Dafalla Ahmed Babiker Jazan University
Dr. Dafalla Ahmed Babiker Jazan University change in motor activity and/or behaviour due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain. seizures in children either - provoked by somatic disorders originating
More informationPartners in Teaching: Seizure Awareness Workshop
Partners in Teaching: Seizure Awareness Workshop Learning Objectives 1. Facts About Epilepsy and Seizures 2. Seizure Recognition 3. First Aid and Safety Considerations 4. Learning and Behavioural Impacts
More informationEpilepsy Facts. Seizure Training for Child Care and School Personnel. Epilepsy and Children. Epilepsy is. What is a seizure? What is epilepsy?
Seizure Training for Child Care and School Personnel Epilepsy Facts Approximately 3 million Americans have epilepsy Epilepsy is the most common neurological condition in children and the fourth most common
More informationEpilepsy 101. Aileen Rodriguez ARNP-BC. Comprehensive Epilepsy Program
Epilepsy 101 Aileen Rodriguez ARNP-BC Comprehensive Epilepsy Program Aileen.Rodriguez@mch.com About Me: 2006 BSN from UM School of Nursing Started working @ MCH (3 south nights)july 2006 Worked Days shift
More informationDravet syndrome : Clinical presentation, genetic investigation and anti-seizure medication. Bradley Osterman MD, FRCPC, CSCN
Dravet syndrome : Clinical presentation, genetic investigation and anti-seizure medication Bradley Osterman MD, FRCPC, CSCN Objectives Learn about the typical early clinical presentation of Dravet syndrome
More informationEPILEPSY. Jassin M. Jouria, MD
EPILEPSY Jassin M. Jouria, MD ABSTRACT Epilepsy is a seizure disorder of varied etiology and symptomology and its treatment depends on multiple factors, including age of onset and type of seizure. Sometimes
More informationDavid Dredge, MD MGH Child Neurology CME Course September 9, 2017
David Dredge, MD MGH Child Neurology CME Course September 9, 2017 } 25-40,000 children experience their first nonfebrile seizure each year } AAN/CNS guidelines developed in early 2000s and subsequently
More informationEpilepsy DOJ Lecture Masud Seyal, M.D., Ph.D. Department of Neurology University of California, Davis
Epilepsy DOJ Lecture - 2005 Masud Seyal, M.D., Ph.D. Department of Neurology University of California, Davis Epilepsy SEIZURE: A temporary dysfunction of the brain resulting from a self-limited abnormal
More informationEpileptic Seizure Types and Symptoms
Epileptic Seizure Types and Symptoms Epileptic seizures are divided into two broad categories: generalized and partial (or focal). Classifying the type of seizure is very important, and will help your
More informationSEIZURE PODCAST Transcript
SEIZURE PODCAST Transcript CCP = Child Care Provider RN = Nurse Consultant CCP: I have been asked to watch Kiara, a 4-year-old with epilepsy and I have several questions. I have heard of it, but what exactly
More informationFirst aid for seizures
First aid for seizures What is epilepsy? Epilepsy is a tendency to have repeated seizures that begin in the brain. For most people with epilepsy their seizures will be controlled by medication. Around
More informationIs it epilepsy? Does the patient need long-term therapy?
Is it a seizure? Definition Transient occurrence of signs and/or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain Is it provoked or unprovoked? Is it epilepsy? Does the
More informationDRIVING AND TRANSPORT
DRIVING AND TRANSPORT When a person with epilepsy wishes to drive for the first time the normal application form must be completed in full. A further form will be sent to the applicant requesting details
More informationEDUCATORS TRAINING MANUAL
EDUCATORS TRAINING MANUAL South Africa National Office WHAT IS? Seizures are caused by a temporary change in the way the brain cells work. The brain is just like a computer, which consist of a vast network
More informationICD-9 to ICD-10 Conversion of Epilepsy
ICD-9-CM 345.00 Generalized nonconvulsive epilepsy, without mention of ICD-10-CM G40.A01 Absence epileptic syndrome, not intractable, with status G40.A09 Absence epileptic syndrome, not intractable, without
More informationRecommendations. for Care of Adults with Epilepsy. Seeking the best treatment from the right doctor at the right time!
Recommendations for Care of Adults with Epilepsy Seeking the best treatment from the right doctor at the right time! Contents This booklet is to help adults and their caregivers know when it is appropriate
More informationEvaluation for Epilepsy Surgery
Evaluation for Epilepsy Surgery What is pre-surgery evaluation? Surgery is one of the therapies to treat epilepsy. In order to decide if surgery will be helpful for you, your doctor needs to evaluate the
More informationSEIZURE DISORDERS. Recognition and First Aid
SEIZURE DISORDERS Recognition and First Aid Generalized Tonic-Clonic Also called Grand Mal Sudden cry, fall, rigidity, followed by muscle jerks, shallow breathing, or temporarily suspended breathing, bluish
More information1/31/2009. Paroxysmal, uncontrolled electrical discharge of neurons in brain interrupting normal function
Paroxysmal, uncontrolled electrical discharge of neurons in brain interrupting normal function In epilepsy abnormal neurons undergo spontaneous firing Cause of abnormal firing is unclear Firing spreads
More informationTurning Point Services Seizure Training. Developed By Eric Franklin, RN Approved by Lisa Storie, RN Updated July 2017
Turning Point Services Seizure Training Developed By Eric Franklin, RN Approved by Lisa Storie, RN Updated July 2017 Purpose The purpose of this training is to provide general knowledge about seizures/epilepsy
More informationUNDERSTANDING PANAYIOTOPOULOS SYNDROME. Colin Ferrie
UNDERSTANDING PANAYIOTOPOULOS SYNDROME Colin Ferrie 1 CONTENTS 2 WHAT IS PANAYIOTOPOULOS SYNDROME? 4 EPILEPSY 5 SEIZURES 6 DIAGNOSIS 8 SYMPTOMS 8 EEG 8 TREATMENT 10 PROGNOSIS DEFINED. ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT
More informationCase reports functional imaging in epilepsy
Seizure 2001; 10: 157 161 doi:10.1053/seiz.2001.0552, available online at http://www.idealibrary.com on Case reports functional imaging in epilepsy MARK P. RICHARDSON Medical Research Council Fellow, Institute
More informationSeizures in Dogs & Cats What You Need to Know!
Seizures in Dogs & Cats What You Need to Know! One of the scariest events in pet parents lives is seeing their fur baby have a seizure. They re downright frightening even when you know what seizures look
More informationIV. The Divisions of the Brain. Slide # 1
IV. The Divisions of the Brain Slide # 1 The Hindbrain Hindbrain, located at the rear base of the skull, controlling automatic functions Contains: Cerebellum (balance & coordination) Medulla (heartbeat,
More informationNeurological Emergencies. Aaron J. Katz, AEMT-P, CIC
Neurological Emergencies Aaron J. Katz, AEMT-P, CIC www.es26medic.net 2013 1 Stroke ( CVA ) CerebroVascular Accident Brain Attack Brain damage caused by a blockage of blood to a specific area of the brain
More informationEpilepsy 101. Recognition and Care of Seizures and Emergencies Patricia Osborne Shafer RN, MN. American Epilepsy Society
Epilepsy 101 Recognition and Care of Seizures and Emergencies Patricia Osborne Shafer RN, MN American Epilepsy Society Objectives Recognize generalized and partial seizures. Demonstrate basic first aid
More informationMyth #1: All seizures involve large convulsions.
EPILEPSY & Exercise Myth #1: All seizures involve large convulsions. The Truth: There are several types of seizures they include staring spells, sudden and very short duration jerking, as well as large
More informationOverview: Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsies
Epilepsia, 44(Suppl. 2):2 6, 2003 Blackwell Publishing, Inc. 2003 International League Against Epilepsy Overview: Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsies Richard H. Mattson Department of Neurology, Yale University
More informationStatus Epilepticus in Children
PedsCases Podcast Scripts This is a text version of a podcast from Pedscases.com on Status Epilepticus in Children. These podcasts are designed to give medical students an overview of key topics in pediatrics.
More informationEpilepsy. Seizures and Epilepsy. Buccal Midazolam vs. Rectal Diazepam for Serial Seizures. Epilepsy and Seizures 6/18/2008
Seizures and Epilepsy Paul Garcia, M.D. UCSF Epilepsy Epileptic seizure: the physical manifestation of aberrant firing of brain cells Epilepsy: the tendency to recurrent, unprovoked epileptic seizures
More informationSeizures and strokes: Teaching plan
Seizures and strokes: Teaching plan To use this lesson for self-study, the learner should read the material, do the activity, and take the test. For group study, the leader may give each learner a copy
More informationBiology 3201 Nervous System # 7: Nervous System Disorders
Biology 3201 Nervous System # 7: Nervous System Disorders Alzheimer's Disease first identified by German physician, Alois Alzheimer, in 1906 most common neurodegenerative disease two thirds of cases of
More informationVagus nerve stimulation for refractory epilepsy
Seizure 2001; 10: 456 460 doi:10.1053/seiz.2001.0628, available online at http://www.idealibrary.com on CASE REPORT Vagus nerve stimulation for refractory epilepsy PAUL BOON, KRISTL VONCK, JACQUES DE REUCK
More informationActivity 1: Person s story
Epilepsy Session outline Introduction to epilepsy. Assessment of epilepsy. Management of epilepsy. Follow-up of a person with epilepsy. Review or materials and skills. Activity 1: Person s story Present
More informationMeasures have been taken, by the Utah Department of Health, Bureau of Health Promotions, to ensure no conflict of interest in this activity
Measures have been taken, by the Utah Department of Health, Bureau of Health Promotions, to ensure no conflict of interest in this activity Seizures in the School Setting Meghan Candee, MD MS Assistant
More informationReview of Anticonvulsant Medications: Traditional and Alternative Uses. Andrea Michel, PharmD, CACP
Review of Anticonvulsant Medications: Traditional and Alternative Uses Andrea Michel, PharmD, CACP Objectives Review epidemiology of epilepsy Classify types of seizures Discuss non-pharmacologic and pharmacologic
More informationDiagnosing Epilepsy in Children and Adolescents
2019 Annual Epilepsy Pediatric Patient Care Conference Diagnosing Epilepsy in Children and Adolescents Korwyn Williams, MD, PhD Staff Epileptologist, BNI at PCH Clinical Assistant Professor, Department
More informationSeizure Disorders. Guidelines for assessment of fitness to work as Cabin Crew
Seizure Disorders Guidelines for assessment of fitness to work as Cabin Crew General Considerations As with all medical guidelines, it is important that each individual case is assessed on its own merits.
More informationSTRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION OF THE BRAIN The central nervous system (CNS), consisting of the brain and spinal cord, receives input from sensory neurons and directs
More informationSupporting Children and Students with Prevalent Medical Conditions Epilepsy
Policy Statement The support of students with prevalent medical conditions such as epilepsy is complex requiring a whole-school approach to promote student health and safety and to foster and maintain
More informationA GUIDE FOR PARENTS. Epilepsy EPILEPSY EDUCATION SERIES
A GUIDE FOR PARENTS Epilepsy EPILEPSY EDUCATION SERIES This publication was produced by the The Epilepsy Association of Northern Alberta Phone: 780-488-9600 Toll Free: 1-866-374-5377 Fax: 780-447-5486
More informationProvide specific counseling to parents and patients with neurological disorders, addressing:
Neurology Description: The Pediatric Neurology elective will give the resident the opportunity to learn how to obtain an appropriate history and perform a complete neurologic exam. Four to five half days
More informationDisclosure. What is a Grid Patient? 9/16/2011
By: Jenilea Hueftle and Morganna Kuehn Disclosure We do not receive anything of value from or own stock in a commercial company or institution related directly or indirectly to the subject of our presentation.
More informationThe University of Arizona Pediatric Residency Program. Primary Goals for Rotation. Neurology
The University of Arizona Pediatric Residency Program Primary Goals for Rotation Neurology 1. GOAL: Understand the role of the pediatrician in preventing neurological diseases, and in counseling and screening
More informationImages have been removed from the PowerPoint slides in this handout due to copyright restrictions.
Seizures Seizures & Status Epilepticus Seizures are episodes of disturbed brain activity that cause changes in attention or behavior. Donna Lindsay, MN RN, CNS-BC, CCRN, CNRN Neuroscience Clinical Nurse
More informationAppendix D Infrared Epilepsy Group Images
Appendix D Infrared Epilepsy Group Images This appendix contains representative images collected from the epilepsy group of participants. These images are provided in this format to graphically illustrate
More informationNeonatal Seizure Cases. Courtney Wusthoff, MD MS Assistant Professor, Neurology Neurology Director, LPCH Neuro NICU
Neonatal Seizure Cases Courtney Wusthoff, MD MS Assistant Professor, Neurology Neurology Director, LPCH Neuro NICU Disclosures I have no conflicts of interest I will discuss off-label use of anti-epileptic
More informationEpilepsy and Epileptic Seizures
Epilepsy and Epileptic Seizures Petr Marusič Dpt. of Neurology Charles University, Second Faculty of Medicine Motol University Hospital Diagnosis Steps Differentiation of nonepileptic events Seizure classification
More informationIntroduction to seizures and epilepsy
Introduction to seizures and epilepsy Selim R. Benbadis, M.D. Professor Departments of Neurology & Neurosurgery Director, Comprehensive Epilepsy Program Symptomatic seizures Head injury (trauma) Stroke
More informationSyncope and Seizure Questionnaire
Syncope and Seizure Questionnaire World College of Neurology 2/79 Wheatley Drive Bull Creek WA 6149 T 08 93320488 F 08 93329988 Copyright 2011. All rights reserved. Patient Name: MAIN PROBLEM I am here
More informationfmri (functional MRI)
Lesion fmri (functional MRI) Electroencephalogram (EEG) Brainstem CT (computed tomography) Scan Medulla PET (positron emission tomography) Scan Reticular Formation MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) Thalamus
More informationThe 2017 ILAE Classification of Seizures
The 2017 ILAE Classification of Seizures Robert S. Fisher, MD, PhD Maslah Saul MD Professor of Neurology Director, Stanford Epilepsy Center In 2017, the ILAE released a new classification of seizure types,
More informationNew Patient Questionnaire - Epilepsy
New Patient Questionnaire - Epilepsy Person completing this form: (if other than the patient) GENERAL SEIZURE HISTORY Relationship: When do you think your child had their first seizure? When was the last
More informationThe Fitting Child. A/Prof Alex Tang
The Fitting Child A/Prof Alex Tang Objective Define relevant history taking and physical examination Classify the types of epilepsy in children Demonstrate the usefulness of investigations Define treatment
More informationA study of 72 children with eyelid myoclonia precipitated by eye closure in Yogyakarta
Neurol J Southeast Asia 2003; 8 : 15 23 A study of 72 children with eyelid myoclonia precipitated by eye closure in Yogyakarta Harsono MD Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Gadjah Mada University,
More informationEpilepsy T.I.A. Cataplexy. Nonepileptic seizure. syncope. Dystonia. Epilepsy & other attack disorders Overview
: Clinical presentation and management Markus Reuber Professor of Clinical Neurology Academic Neurology Unit University of Sheffield, Royal Hallamshire Hospital. Is it epilepsy? Overview Common attack
More informationEpilepsy. Annual Incidence. Adult Epilepsy Update
Adult Epilepsy Update Annual Incidence J. Layne Moore, MD, MPH Associate Professor Department of Neurology and Pharmacy Director, Division of Epilepsy The Ohio State University Used by permission Health
More informationNon-Invasive Techniques
Non-Invasive Techniques Key: Does not hurt the organism Psychology 372 Physiological Psychology Steven E. Meier, Ph.D. Listen to the audio lecture while viewing these slides or view the video presentation
More informationNon-Invasive Techniques
Many Procedures Non-Invasive Techniques Key: Does not hurt the organism Psychology 372 Physiological Psychology Steven E. Meier, Ph.D. Listen to the audio lecture while viewing these slides or view the
More informationNEONATAL SEIZURES-PGPYREXIA REVIEW
NEONATAL SEIZURES-PGPYREXIA REVIEW This is a very important Postgraduate topics will few Q asked in undergraduation also. Lets see them in detail. References: 1.Volpe s Neurology of newborn 2.Nelson s
More information