Speech and language therapy exercises

Transcription

1 The Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust Speech and language therapy exercises Rehabilitation and Support A guide for patients and carers

2 Contents Why do I need these exercises?...1 How to do the exercises...2 Exercises...2 Contact details...5

3 1 This information is for patients who are going to receive radiotherapy to their head or neck. The Speech and Language Therapist (SLT) will go through and practice the exercises you need to do. This leaflet will explain: Why you need these exercises The aim of the exercises How to do the exercises Why do I need these exercises? Cancer in the head and neck and its treatment, can frequently cause changes to speech and swallowing. The changes and how severe they are depend on the size and position of the tumour and on the type of treatment received. Research has shown that patients who regularly carry out exercises for the jaw, tongue, lips and voice box (larynx) have better swallowing ability in the long term when compared with patients who do not do these exercises. The aim of the exercises is to: Help improve / maintain the strength and mobility, of your lips, tongue, jaw and voice box which is essential for speech and swallowing. Help Maintain the flexibility of the tissues in your mouth and throat both during and after your radiotherapy.

4 2 Exercises for speech and swallowing for patients having radiotherapy to the head and neck area How to do the exercises The Speech and Language Therapist will explain and show you how to do the exercises that are appropriate for you. You will also be advised how often to do the exercise programme. It is more effective to do the exercises frequently for a short time rather than for a long time less often. The exercises may feel like hard work at times but persevere. Please stop doing the exercises if you experience pain and request an appointment with your SLT. The side effects of radiotherapy can cause discomfort so you may find that doing the exercises more slowly may help or you may have to stop completely for a short time. It is important to restart the exercises as soon as possible and to continue after your treatment has finished. Exercises Lips Spread your lips as far as possible and hold at maximum stretch for 3 seconds.then pucker your lips as tightly as possible hold for 3 seconds. Repeat spread/pucker sequence 5 times

5 3 Jaw Open your mouth as wide as possible repeat 5 times Move your jaw in a circular motion with your mouth open as if chewing Tongue - range of movement repeat these exercises 5 times Extend your tongue straight out of your mouth as far as possible and keep it there for 3 seconds Pull your tongue back into your mouth as far as possible and hold for 3 seconds (as if yawning) Point your tongue to one side of the mouth (inside the mouth) as far as possible - hold at maximum stretch 3 seconds. Then point your tongue to the other side of your mouth as far as possible hold for 3 seconds With your mouth as wide open as possible, lift the tip of your tongue up as far as possible With your mouth open as wide open as possible, lift the back of your tongue as high as possible (as if saying K ). Tongue - strength Press the tongue up firmly into the hard palate - keep pressing for 3 seconds release then repeat 5 times

6 4 Voice box Slide up the musical scale as high as possible. Hold the highest note for 3 seconds Say the sound ah using a hard voice and repeat 5 times Take a breath and hold in your throat for 3 seconds and repeat 5 times Swallow exercises Hold your tongue gently between your teeth and swallow hard and repeat 5 times Swallow hard, squeezing the tongue and walls of the throat together forcibly and repeat 5 times Extended swallow Swallow your saliva (spit) paying attention to the movement of your Adam s apple as you do so - it lifts then lowers again. On the next swallow, do not let your Adam s apple drop. Work your muscles hard to stop the Adam s apple from lowering. Keep it up for five seconds and repeat three times. Try repeating whilst taking some food or liquid If you have any problems or queries about these exercises please ask to see the Speech & Language Therapist and an appointment will be made for you.

7 5 Contact details Speak to any member of the healthcare team at The Clatterbridge Cancer Centre involved in your care; they will arrange an appointment for you to see the Speech and Language Therapist.

8 How we produce our information All of our leaflets are produced by staff at The Clatterbridge Cancer Centre and this information is not sponsored or influenced in any way. Every effort is made to ensure that the information included in this leaflet is accurate and complete and we hope that it will add to any professional advice you have had. All our leaflets are evidence based where appropriate and they are regularly reviewed and updated. If you are concerned about your health in any way, you should consult your healthcare team. We rely on a number of sources to gather evidence for our information. All of our information is in line with accepted national or international guidelines where possible. Where no guidelines exist, we rely on other reliable sources such as systematic reviews, published clinical trials data or a consensus review of experts. We also use medical textbooks, journals and government publications. References for this leaflet can be obtained by telephoning If you need this leaflet in large print, Braille, audio or different language, please call If you have a comment, concern, compliment or complaint, please call The Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust Clatterbridge Road, Bebington, Wirral, CH63 4JY. Tel: Web: Issue date: 01/08/13 Issue no: 1.1 Reference: LPIASPLAE Review date: 01/08/15