Fundamentals of Neurology

Transcription

1 Fundamentals of Neurology An Illustrated Guide Bearbeitet von Marco Mumenthaler, Heinrich Mattle 1. Auflage Taschenbuch. 304 S. Paperback ISBN Format (B x L): 19,5 x 27 cm Weitere Fachgebiete > Medizin > Klinische und Innere Medizin > Neurologie, Neuropathologie, Klinische Neurowissenschaft schnell und portofrei erhältlich bei Die Online-Fachbuchhandlung beck-shop.de ist spezialisiert auf Fachbücher, insbesondere Recht, Steuern und Wirtschaft. Im Sortiment finden Sie alle Medien (Bücher, Zeitschriften, CDs, ebooks, etc.) aller Verlage. Ergänzt wird das Programm durch Services wie Neuerscheinungsdienst oder Zusammenstellungen von Büchern zu Sonderpreisen. Der Shop führt mehr als 8 Millionen Produkte.

2 VII 1 Fundamentals... 1 Microscopic Anatomy of the Nervous System... 1 Elements of Neurophysiology... 4 Elements of Neurogenetics... 5 General Genetics... 5 Neurogenetics... 6 Genetic Counseling The Clinical Interview in Neurology... 8 General Principles of History Taking... 8 Special Aspects of History Taking The Neurological Examination Basic Principles of the Neurological Examination Stance and Gait Examination of the Head and Cranial Nerves. 16 Head and Cervical Spine Cranial Nerves Examination of the Upper Limbs Motor Function and Coordination Muscle Tone and Strength Reflexes Sensation Examination of the Trunk Examination of the Lower Limbs Coordination and Strength Reflexes Sensation Examination of the Autonomic Nervous System Neurologically Relevant Aspects of the General Physical Examination Neuropsychological and Psychiatric Examination Psychopathological Findings Neuropsychological Examination Special Considerations in the Neurological Examination of Infants and Young Children.. 43 Reflexes Ancillary Tests in Neurology Fundamentals Imaging Studies Conventional Skeletal Radiographs Computed Tomography (CT) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Angiography with Radiological Contrast Media Myelography and Radiculography Diagnostic Techniques of Nuclear Medicine. 52 Electrophysiological Studies Fundamentals Electroencephalography (EEG) Evoked potentials Electromyography Electroneurography Other Electrophysiological Studies Ultrasonography Other Ancillary Studies Cerebrospinal Fluid Studies Tissue Biopsies Perimetry Topical Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis of Neurological Syndromes. 66 Fundamentals Muscle Weakness and Other Motor Disturbances Anatomical Substrate of Motor Function Sensory Disturbances Anatomical Substrate of Sensation Disturbances of Consciousness Dysfunction of Specific Areas of the Brain Syndromes of the Individual Lobes of the Cerebral Hemispheres Syndromes of the Extrapyramidal Motor System Thalamic Syndromes Brainstem Syndromes Cerebellar Syndromes Diseases of the Brain and Meninges Congenital and Perinatally Acquired Diseases of the Brain Fundamentals Special Clinical Forms... 84

3 VIII Traumatic Brain injury Fundamentals Relevant Aspects of the Clinical History and Neurological Examination Grades of Severity of Traumatic Brain Injury. 88 Traumatic Hematomas Complications of Traumatic Brain Injury Intracranial Pressure and Brain Tumors Intracranial Pressure Brain Tumors Circulatory Disorders of the Brain and Nontraumatic Intracranial Hemorrhage Cerebral Ischemia Nontraumatic Intracranial Hemorrhage Infectious Diseases of the Brain and Meninges Infections Mainly Involving the Meninges Infections Mainly Involving the Brain Intracranial Abscesses Metabolic Disorders and Systemic Illnesses Affecting the Nervous System Congenital Metabolic Disorders Acquired Metabolic Disorders Diseases of the Basal Ganglia Fundamentals Diseases Causing Hypertonia and Hypokinesia Degenerative Systemic Diseases Causing Hypertonia and Hypokinesia Diseases Causing Hyperkinesia Other Types of Involuntary Movement Cerebellar Diseases The More Common Diseases of the Cerebellum Dementing Diseases The Dementia Syndrome Degenerative Brain Diseases Causing Dementia as Their Most Prominent Manifestation Vascular Dementia Diseases of the Spinal Cord Anatomical Fundamentals The Main Spinal Cord Syndromes and Their Anatomical Localization Spinal Cord Trauma Spinal Cord Compression Spinal Cord Tumors Myelopathy Due to Cervical Spondylosis Circulatory Disorders of the Spinal Cord Blood Supply of the Spinal Cord Arterial Hypoperfusion Impaired Venous Drainage Hemorrhage in or Adjacent to the Spinal Cord Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases of the Spinal Cord Syringomyelia and Syringobulbia Diseases Mainly Affecting the Long Tracts of the Spinal Cord Hereditary Diseases of the Long Tracts of the Spinal Cord Diseases of the Anterior Horns Multiple Sclerosis and Other Myelinopathies Fundamentals Myelin Multiple Sclerosis Other Demyelinating Diseases of Unknown Pathogenesis Epilepsy and Its Differential Diagnosis Types of Epilepsy Classification of the Epilepsies Practical Clinical Management of a Suspected Epileptic Seizure Generalized Seizures Partial (Focal) Seizures Status Epilepticus Episodic Neurological Disturbances of Nonepileptic Origin Episodic Disturbances with Transient Loss of Consciousness and Falling Episodic Falling without Loss of Consciousness Episodic Loss of Consciousness without Falling Episodic Movement Disorders without Loss of Consciousness Polyradiculopathy and Polyneuropathy Fundamentals Polyradiculitis Classic Polyradiculitis (Landry Guillain Barré Strohl Syndrome) Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating (Recurrent) Polyneuropathy (CIDP) Cranial Polyradiculitis Polyradiculitis of the Cauda Equina Polyneuropathy Fundamentals Particular Etiologic Types of Polyneuropathy

4 IX 11 Diseases of the Cranial Nerves Fundamentals Disturbances of Smell (Olfactory Nerve) Neurological Disturbances of Vision (Optic Nerve) Visual Field Defects Impairment of Visual Acuity Pathological Findings of the Optic Disc Disturbances of Ocular and Pupillary Motility Fundamentals of Eye Movements Oculomotor Disturbances Supranuclear Oculomotor Disturbances Lesions of the Nerves to the Eye Muscles and Their Brainstem Nuclei Ptosis Pupillary Disturbances Lesions of the Trigeminal Nerve Lesions of the Facial Nerve Disturbances of Hearing and Balance; Vertigo Neurological Disturbances of Hearing Disequilibrium and Vertigo The Lower Cranial Nerves Lesions of the Glossopharyngeal and Vagus Nerves Accessory Nerve Palsy Hypoglossal Nerve Palsy Multiple Cranial Nerve Deficits Diseases of the Spinal Nerve Roots and Peripheral Nerves Fundamentals Spinal Radicular Syndromes Intervertebral Disk Herniation Spinal Stenosis Space-Occupying Lesions Peripheral Nerve Lesions Fundamentals Diseases of the Brachial Plexus Diseases of the Peripheral Nerves of the Upper Limbs Diseases of the Nerves of the Trunk Diseases of the Lumbosacral Plexus Diseases of the Peripheral Nerves of the Lower Limbs Painful Syndromes Fundamentals Painful Syndromes of the Head And Neck IHS Classification of Headache Approach to the Patient with Headache Migraine Cluster Headache Tension-type Headache Rare Varieties of Primary headache Symptomatic Headache Painful Syndromes of the Face Dangerous Types of Headache Genuine Neuralgias in the Face Other Diseases Causing Facial Pain General Differential Diagnosis of Headache and Facial Pain Painful Shoulder Arm Syndromes (SAS) Spondylogenic (Cervicogenic) Shoulder and Arm Pain Degenerative and Rheumatic Shoulder and Arm Pain Neurogenic Arm Pain Vasogenic Arm Pain Pain in the Trunk and Back Arm Pain of Overuse Other Types of Arm Pain Thoracic and Abdominal Wall Pain Back Pain Leg Pain Groin Pain Pseudoradicular Pain Diseases of Muscle (Myopathies) Structure and Function of Muscle General Symptomatology, Evaluation, and Classification of Muscle Diseases Muscular Dystrophies Hereditary Muscular Dystrophies of X-chromosomal Inheritance Dystrophinopathies Autosomal Muscular Dystrophies Myotonic Syndromes and Periodic Paralysis Syndromes Rarer Types of Muscular Dystrophy Diseases Mainly Causing Myotonia Diseases Causing Periodic Paralysis Metabolic Myopathies Acute Rhabdomyolysis Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathies Myositis Other Diseases Affecting Muscle Myopathies Due to Systemic Disease Congenital Myopathies Disturbances of Neuromuscular Transmission Myasthenic Syndromes

5 X 15 Diseases of the Autonomic Nervous System Anatomy Normal and Pathological Function of the Autonomic Nervous System Sweating Bladder, Bowel, and Sexual Function The Cervical Sympathetic Pathway and Horner Syndrome Generalized Autonomic Dysfunction Index