PATIENT INFORMATION LEAFLET

Transcription

1 PATIENT INFORMATION LEAFLET Page 1 of 8

2 PATIENT INFORMATION LEAFLET: INFORMATION FOR THE USER Linezolid 600mg Tablets 1 International Nonproprietary Name (INN): Linezolid Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine. - Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again. - If you have any further questions, ask your health care provider. - This medicine has been prescribed for you personally. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their symptoms are the same as yours. - If you get any side effects, talk to your health care provider. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. What is in this leaflet: 1. What Linezolid 600 mg Tablets are and what they are used for 2. What you need to know before you take Linezolid 600 mg Tablets 3. How to take Linezolid 600 mg Tablets 4. Possible side effects 5. How to store Linezolid 600 mg Tablets 6. Contents of the pack and further information 1. WHAT LINEZOLID 600 MG TABLETS ARE AND WHAT THEY ARE USED FOR Linezolid is an antibiotic. It works by stopping the growth of certain bacteria (bugs, germs) which cause infections. Linezolid 600 mg Tablets can be used together with other medicines to treat tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis in adults and adolescents (12 years and older and weighing 30 kg or more). 2. BEFORE YOU TAKE LINEZOLID 600 MG TABLETS Do not take Linezolid 600 mg Tablets if you - are allergic to linezolid or any of the other ingredients of Linezolid 600 mg Tablets (listed in section 6) - are breast-feeding. This is because linezolid passes into breast milk and could affect the baby. Warnings and precautions Tell your health care provider if you - have high blood pressure, whether or not you are taking medicines for this - have been diagnosed with an overactive thyroid - have a tumor of the adrenal glands (phaeochromocytoma) or carcinoid syndrome (caused by tumors of the hormone system with symptoms of diarrhea, flushing of the skin, wheezing) - suffer from manic depression, schizoaffective disorder, mental confusion or other mental problems - are taking any of the following medicines: certain medicines (monoamine oxidase inhibitors, MAOIs) used to treat depression or Parkinson s disease such as phenelzine, isocarboxazid, selegiline, moclobemide 1 Trade names are not prequalified by WHO. This is the national medicines regulatory authority s (NMRA) responsibility. Throughout this WHOPAR the proprietary name is given as an example only. Page 2 of 8

3 decongestant, cold or flu remedies containing pseudoephedrine or phenylpropanolamine medicines used to treat asthma such as salbutamol, terbutaline, fenoterol antidepressants known as tricyclics or SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) for example amitriptyline, citalopram, clomipramine, dosulepin, doxepin, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, imipramine and dobutamine medicines used to treat migraine such as sumatriptan and zolmitriptan medicines used to treat sudden, severe allergic reactions such as adrenaline (epinephrine) medicines which increase your blood pressure, such as noradrenaline (norepinephrine), dopamine and dobutamine medicines used to treat moderate to severe pain, such as pethidine medicines used to treat anxiety disorders, such as buspirone an antibiotic called rifampicin medicines that stop blood clotting, such as warfarin. In these cases, Linezolid 600 mg Tablets may not be right for you. Your health care provider will need to check your general health and your blood pressure before and during your treatment or may decide that another treatment is better for you. Ask your health care provider if you are not sure whether the above categories apply to you. Take special care with Linezolid 600 mg Tablets Tell your health care provider before you take this medicine if you: - bruise and bleed easily - are anaemic (have low red blood cells) - are prone to getting infections - have a history of seizures - have liver problems or kidney problems particularly if you are on dialysis - have diarrhoea Tell your health care provider immediately if during treatment you suffer from: - severe skin reactions (see section 4. Possible side effects). - problems with your vision (see section 4. Possible side effects). - loss of sensitivity or a sensation of tingling or pricking in your arms or legs. - severe or persistent diarrhea or you notice that your stool contains blood or mucus. If this occurs, you should stop taking this medicine immediately and should not take medicines that stop or slow bowel movement (see section 4. Possible side effects). - recurrent nausea or vomiting, abdominal pain or rapid breathing. - agitation, confusion, delirium, rigidity, tremor, incoordination and seizure while also taking antidepressants known as SSRIs (see section 4. Possible side effects). - extreme tiredness, abnormal bruising or bleeding or signs of infection, such as sore throat and high temperature (see section 4. Possible side effects). Taking other medicines There is a risk that linezolid may interact with certain other medicines to cause side effects such as changes in blood pressure, temperature or heart rate. Make sure your health care provider knows if you are taking any of the medicines listed under Warnings and precautions. Your health care provider may still decide to give you Linezolid 600 mg Tablets, but will need to check your general health and your blood pressure before and during your treatment. In other cases, your health care provider may decide that another treatment is better for you. Please tell your health care provider if you are taking or have recently taken any other medicines, including medicines obtained without a prescription. Taking Linezolid 600 mg Tablets with food and drink - You can take your medicine with food or between meals. Page 3 of 8

4 - Avoid eating large amounts of mature cheese, yeast extracts, or soya bean extracts e.g. soy sauce and drinking alcohol, especially draught beers and wine. This is because linezolid may react with a substance called tyramine which is naturally present in some foods. This interaction may cause an increase in your blood pressure. - If you develop a throbbing headache after eating or drinking, tell your health care provider immediately. Pregnancy and breast-feeding The effect of linezolid in pregnant women is not known. You should, therefore, not take Linezolid 600 mg Tablets while you are pregnant unless your health care provider has told you to. If you are pregnant, or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your health care provider for advice before taking this medicine. You should not breast-feed when taking linezolid because it passes into breast milk and could affect the baby. Driving and using machines Linezolid 600 mg Tablets may make you feel dizzy or experience problems with your vision. If they affect you in this way do not drive, operate machinery or do anything that requires you to be alert. Remember that if you are unwell your ability to drive or operate machinery may be affected. 3. HOW TO TAKE LINEZOLID 600 MG TABLETS Adults and adolescents Always take your medicine exactly as your health care provider has told you. You should check with your health care provider if you are not sure. The recommended dose of Linezolid 600 mg Tablets is one tablet once daily. Your health care provider may decrease the dose in case you develop certain side effects. Your health care provider will decide how long you should take linezolid tablets. Take the tablet with some water and swallow the tablet whole. You can take the tablets with food or between meals. If you are on kidney dialysis, you should take Linezolid 600 mg Tablets after your dialysis treatment. While you are taking Linezolid 600 mg Tablets, your health care provider should perform regular blood tests to monitor your blood count. Your health care provider should also monitor your eyesight. Adolescents between the ages of 12 and 18 years old, should only take Linezolid 600 mg Tablets when their health care provider considers the benefit to outweigh the risks. Use in children Linezolid 600 mg Tablets are not recommended for children younger than 12 years and weighing less than 30kg. Children and adolescents between the ages of 12 and 18 years old, should only take Linezolid 600 mg Tablets when their health care provider considers the benefit to outweigh the risks. If you take more Linezolid 600 mg Tablets than you should Contact your health care provider or your nearest hospital casualty department at once. If you forget to take Linezolid 600 mg Tablets Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose. If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. Take the next tablet 24 hours after this and continue taking your tablets every 24 hours. Page 4 of 8

5 If you stop taking Linezolid 600 mg Tablets Unless your health care provider instructs you to stop treatment, it is important to continue taking this medicine. If you stop and your original symptoms come back tell your health care provider immediately. If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your health care provider. 4. POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS Like all medicines, Linezolid 600 mg Tablets can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. If you notice any of the following symptoms or side effects, tell your health care provider immediately. - skin reactions such as red sore skin and flaking (dermatitis), rash, itching, or swelling, particularly around the face and neck. This may be the sign of an allergic reaction and it may be necessary for you to stop taking Linezolid 600 mg Tablets. - problems with your vision such as blurred vision, changes in colour vision, difficulty in seeing detail or if your field of vision becomes restricted. - severe diarrhoea containing blood and/or mucus (antibiotic associated colitis including pseudomembranous colitis), which in rare circumstances may develop into complications that are life-threatening. - recurrent nausea or vomiting, abdominal pain or rapid breathing. - fits or seizures have been reported with Linezolid 600 mg Tablets. You should let your health care provider know if you experience agitation, confusion, delirium, rigidity, tremor, incoordination and seizure while also taking antidepressants known as SSRIs (see section 2). - extreme tiredness, abnormal bruising or bleeding or signs of infection, such as sore throat and high temperature. These may be signs of reduced activity of the bone marrow which is characterised by a severe decrease of : red blood cells, which can make the skin pale and cause weakness or breathlessness (anaemia), blood platelets (cells that help to stop bleeding) and white blood cells (cells that help defend against infections). Numbness, tingling or blurred vision have been reported by patients who have used linezolid for more than 28 days. If you experience difficulties with your vision you should consult your health care provider as soon as possible. Other side effects: Additionally, if any of the following side effects gets serious, or if you notice any other unexpected or unusual symptoms not listed in this leaflet, please tell your health care provider. Common side effects [may affect up to 1 in 10 people]are listed below: - fungal infections especially vaginal or oral thrush - headache - metallic taste in the mouth - diarrhoea, nausea or vomiting - changes in some blood test results including those measuring your kidney or liver function or blood sugar levels - unexplained bleeding or bruising, which may be due to changes in the numbers of certain cells in the blood which may affect blood clotting Page 5 of 8

6 - anaemia (low red blood cell count which can make skin pale and cause weakness or breathlessness) - changes in numbers of certain cells in the blood which may affect your ability to fight infection - difficulty in sleeping - increased blood pressure - skin rash - itching skin - dizziness - localised or general abdominal pain - constipation - indigestion - localised pain - fever Uncommon side effects [may affect up to 1 in 100 people] are listed below: - inflammation of the vagina or genital area in women - sensations such as tingling or feeling numb - blurred vision - ringing in the ears (tinnitus) - dry or sore mouth, swollen, sore, or discoloured tongue - a need to urinate more often - chills - feeling tired or thirsty - inflammation of the pancreas (symptoms may include severe and persistent pain in the abdomen (stomach area) which might reach through to your back, as well as nausea and vomiting) - increased sweating - changes in proteins, salts or enzymes in the blood which measure kidney or liver function - convulsions - hyponatraemia (low blood sodium levels) - kidney failure - reduction in platelets - abdominal bloating - transient ischaemic attacks (temporary disturbance of blood flow to the brain causing short term symptoms such as loss of vision, leg and arm weakness, slurring of speech and loss of consciousness) - injection site pain - inflammation of the skin - increase in creatinine which is a measure of kidney function - stomach pain - changes in heart rate (e.g. increase rate) Rare side effects [may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people] are listed below: - restricted field of vision - superficial tooth discolouration, removable with professional dental cleaning (manual descaling) The following side effects have also been reported, but it is unknown how often they may occur: - serotonin syndrome (symptoms include fast heart rate, confusion, abnormal sweating, hallucinations, involuntary movements chills and shivering) - lactic acidosis (symptoms include recurrent nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain, rapid breathing) - severe skin disorders Page 6 of 8

7 - sideroblastic anaemia (a type of anaemia (low red blood cells)) - alopecia (hair loss) - changes in colour vision or difficulty in seeing detail - decrease of the blood cell count - weakness and/or sensory changes Reporting of side effects If you get any side effects, talk to your health care provider. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine. 5. HOW TO STORE LINEZOLID 600 MG TABLETS Keep out of the reach and sight of children. Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the pack after EXP. The expiry date refers to the last day of the month. Store in the original bottle. Do not store above 30 0 C. Protect from moisture. Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help to protect the environment. 6. FURTHER INFORMATION What Linezolid 600 mg Tablets contains The active ingredient in this medicine is called linezolid. Each tablet contains 600 mg of linezolid. The other ingredients are: Core tablet: Lactose monohydrate, Maize starch, Hydroxypropyl cellulose, Sodium starch glycolate, Magnesium stearate Film coat: Hypromellose, Titanium dioxide, Macrogol, Carnauba wax What Linezolid 600 mg Tablets look like and content of the pack Linezolid 600 mg Tablets are white to off-white, oval shaped, bevel edged, biconvex film coated tablets debossed with 'H' on one side with score line and 'L' and '8 separated by a score line on the other side. HDPE bottle: Linezolid 600 mg Tablets are available in packs of 20 & 100 tablets. Alu-Alu blister: Linezolid 600 mg Tablets are available in 10 s blister pack i.e. 10 x 10 s Supplier Hetero Labs Limited 7-2-A2, Hetero Corporate Industrial Estates Sanath Nagar Hyderabad Telangana India Phone: /24/25 Fax: , Manufacturer Hetero Labs Limited, Unit V, Sy No. 439, 440, 441 & 458, TSIIC Formulation SEZ, Polepally village, Jadcherla Mandal, Mahaboob Nagar District Telangana, India. Page 7 of 8

8 For any information about this medicinal product, please contact the local representative of the supplier: Hetero Labs Limited 7-2-A2, Hetero Corporate Industrial Estates Sanath Nagar Hyderabad Telangana, India Phone: /24/25 Fax: , contact@heterodrugs.com This leaflet was last approved in February Detailed information on this medicine is available on the World Health Organization (WHO) web site: Page 8 of 8