Despite improvements in cardiopulmonary bypass
|
|
- Merilyn Horton
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 On-Pump Versus Off-Pump Coronary Revascularization: Evaluation of Renal Function Raimondo Ascione, MD, Clinton T. Lloyd, FRCS, Malcom J. Underwood, FRCS, Walter J. Gomes, MD, and Gianni D. Angelini, FRCS Bristol Heart Institute, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol, United Kingdom Background. Coronary revascularization with cardiopulmonary bypass has the potential risk of renal dysfunction related to the nonphysiologic nature of cardiopulmonary bypass. Recently, there has been a revival of interest in performing myocardial revascularization on the beating heart and we investigated whether this prevents renal compromise. Methods. A prospective, randomized, controlled trial was performed in 50 patients (45 males, mean age years) undergoing elective coronary artery bypass grafting. Patients were randomly assigned to conventional revascularization with cardiopulmonary bypass (on pump) or beating heart revascularization (off pump). Glomerular and tubular function were assessed up to 48 hours postoperatively. Results. There were no deaths, myocardial infarctions or acute renal failure in either group. Glomerular filtration as assessed by creatinine clearance and the urinary microalbumin/creatinine ratio was significantly worse in the on pump group (p < and , respectively). Renal tubular function was also impaired in the on pump group as assessed by increased N-acetyl glucosaminidase activity (p < ). Conclusions. These results suggest that off pump coronary revascularization offers a superior renal protection when compared with conventional coronary revascularization with cardiopulmonary bypass and cardioplegic arrest in first time coronary bypass patients. (Ann Thorac Surg 1999;68:493 8) 1999 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Despite improvements in cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) technique, anesthesia, and intensive care, perioperative renal dysfunction still represents a significant and potentially lethal complication after cardiac operations [1]. The origin of this condition is multifactorial and includes factors relating to the conduct and management of CPB, such as the systemic inflammatory response, hypoperfusion, and loss of pulsatile perfusion [2 5]. Furthermore, the use of aortic cross-clamping and cardioplegic arrest can result in myocardial dysfunction [6 8], which can lead to renal hypoperfusion and subsequent renal impairment [1]. Recently, there has been a revival of interest in performing coronary artery bypass grafting on a beating heart [8 13], with early results suggesting better preservation of left ventricular contraction compared with conventional techniques in high-risk patients [9, 11]. There are, however, no data on the effects of beating heart operations on renal function from a prospective randomized study of patients who had elective operations. Patients and Methods Fifty patients (45 men, mean age years; 5 women, mean age years) who had first-time coronary artery bypass grafting were enrolled in the Accepted for publication March 16, Address reprint requests to Dr Angelini, Bristol Heart Institute, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol BS2 8HW United Kingdom; g.d.angelini@ bristol.ac.uk. study. Patients were prospectively randomized on the day before their operation into two groups by card allocation. Group A (on pump) had conventional myocardial revascularization with CPB and cardioplegic arrest of the heart, whereas group B (off pump) had beating heart revascularization. Exclusion criteria included impaired left ventricular function as assessed by angiography (ejection fraction 30%), recent myocardial infarction (within the past month), disease involving the distal circumflex artery, diabetes mellitus (insulin or tablet controlled), high serum creatinine level ( 130 mol/l), abnormal results of preoperative urinalysis, concurrent diuretic therapy, reoperation or combined heart operation, respiratory impairment, previous stroke or transient ischemic attack, and coagulopathy. The study was approved by the United Bristol Healthcare Trust Ethics Committee. Anesthetic Technique Anesthetic technique was standardized for all patients and consisted of intravenous anesthesia with propofol infusion at 3 mg/kg per hour combined with remifentanyl infusion at 0.5 to 1 g/kg per minute. Neuromuscular blockade was achieved by 0.1 to 0.15 mg/kg pancuronium bromide or vecuronium, and the lungs were ventilated to normocapnia with air and oxygen (45% to 50%) without positive end-expiratory pressure. In the on-pump group, metaraminol or phentolamine were used to maintain the systemic pressure between 50 to 60 mm Hg. In the off-pump group, mean arterial pressure of 60 mm Hg or 1999 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons /99/$20.00 Published by Elsevier Science Inc PII S (99)
2 494 ASCIONE ET AL Ann Thorac Surg RENAL FUNCTION WITH OFF-PUMP GRAFTING 1999;68:493 8 higher was maintained with increments of metaraminol 0.5 to 1.0 mg or volume as dictated by the hemodynamic condition, in combination with esmolol to maintain a heart rate less than 70 beats per minute. Heparin and Protamine Treatment In the on-pump group, heparin was given at a dose of 300 IU/kg to achieve a target activated clotting time of 480 seconds or above before commencement of CPB. The activated clotting time was monitored during the bypass period (every 15 minutes), and an additional 3,000 IU of heparin were administered if required. In the off-pump group, heparin 100 IU/kg was administered before the start of the first anastomosis. The target activated clotting time in this group was 250 to 350 seconds. Protamine was used at the end of the operation to reverse the effect of heparin and return the activated clotting time to preoperative levels. Surgical Technique Cardiopulmonary bypass was instituted using ascending aortic cannulation and a two-stage venous cannulation in the right atrium. A standard circuit was used, including a bard tubing set, which included a 40- m filter, a Stockert roller pump (Sorin Biomedica, Midhurst, UK), and a hollow fiber membrane oxygenator (Monolyth; Sorin Biomedica, Midhurst, UK). The extracorporeal circuit was primed with 1,000 ml of Hartmann s solution, 500 ml of gelofusine, 0.5g/kg of mannitol, 7 ml of 10% calcium gluconate, and 60 mg of heparin. Nonpulsatile flow was used. The flow rate throughout bypass was 2.4 L/m 2 per minute. Systemic temperature was kept between 34 and 36 C. Myocardial protection was achieved by using intermittent antegrade hyperkalemic warm blood cardioplegia as described by Calafiore and colleagues [14]. Once all distal anastomoses were completed, the aortic cross-clamp was removed and the proximal anastomosis performed with partial clamping. One surgeon completed all procedures. The method of exposure and stabilization used for the anastomosis was a combination of the technique previously described by our group [15] and a CTS retractor (Cardiothoracic Systems Inc, Cupertino, CA). The target vessel was then exposed and snared above the chosen point for anastomosis by using a 4-0 Prolene (Ethicon, Somerville, NJ) suture with a soft plastic snugger to prevent coronary injury. The coronary artery was then opened and the anastomosis performed. Visualization was enhanced using the surgical blower-humidifier (model SSVW-002; Surgical Site Visualization Wand, Research Medical Inc, Midvale, UT) with 1 4-inch polyvinylchloride gas line and fluid administration set connected to a regulated gas source of medical air. An intracoronary shunt (Anastoflo Intravascular Shunt; Research Medical Inc, Midvale, UT) was used only in cases of relative electrocardiographic or hemodynamic instability and excessive bleeding during the anastomosis. Table 1. Preoperative Clinical Data Variable On-Pump (n 25) Off-Pump (n 25) p Value Male Age (y) a Diabetes (diet controlled) Unstable or in hospital Angina class I 2 4 II III 8 9 IV 2 2 Ejection fraction Good ( 50%) Moderate (30% 50%) 5 4 Parsonnet score a a Data are presented as mean standard deviation. Biochemical Markers A selection of noninvasive markers was used to examine both glomerular and tubular function. Creatinine clearance is a well-established indicator of glomerular filtration rate [5] and can be determined by sampling both plasma and urinary creatinine content. Functional alterations were evaluated further by assessing the urinary levels of microalbumin-to-creatinine ratio as an index of glomerular damage. Although many enzymes are excreted into the urine by the kidney, many are unstable and are therefore unsuitable for use in clinical diagnosis [16]. N-acetyl- -glucosaminidase (NAG) is the most widely assayed urinary enzyme for the detection of renal damage because of its stability in urine, its relative molecular mass (M ), which precludes filtration by the glomerulus and its presence in high activity in the tubular lysosomes. Increased NAG activity in urine therefore provides a marker of renal tubular damage [16]. Specimen Collection Urine was collected for creatinine clearance measurement during four intervals, including over a 3-hour period in the evening before the operation, during the entire period of the operation, and then 24 hourly until (and including) the second postoperative day. A blood sample was also taken at the beginning of each period for serum creatinine measurement. Furthermore, 10-mL aliquots of urine were collected at the same stages to assay NAG activity. Laboratory Methods Blood was allowed to clot and centrifuged at 2,000 g for 15 minutes; the serum was separated immediately, and analysis was performed on fresh serum. Serum and urine creatinine values were determined with a commercial reagent kit (HiCo Creatinine; Boehringer Mannheim GmbH Diagnostica, Lewes, UK). Creatinine clearance was determined by the standard formula: creatinine clearance (ml/minute) [urine creatinine concentration (mg/ml) urine volume (ml/min)]/plasma creatinine
3 Ann Thorac Surg ASCIONE ET AL 1999;68:493 8 RENAL FUNCTION WITH OFF-PUMP GRAFTING 495 Table 2. Surgical Data Variable On-Pump (n 25) Off-Pump (n 25) p Value Cardiopulmonary bypass time a Cross-clamp time (min) a Grafts per patient (n) a Graft distribution IMA to LAD graft (n) Diag graft (n) 10 7 RCA/PDA graft (n) Proximal circumflex artery 10 7 graft (n) BIMA graft (n) 4 3 Radial artery graft (n) 1 3 Metaraminol dose (mg) a Fluid balance at 24 hr (ml) a 1, , a Data are presented as mean standard deviation. BIMA bilateral internal mammary artery; Diag Diagonal branch of LAD; IMA internal mammary artery; LAD left anterior descending coronary artery; PDA posterior descending artery; RCA right coronary artery. concentration (mg/ml). Serum creatinine level at the start of each period was used to determine the creatinine clearance during that period. Urine microalbumin levels (mg/l) were determined by immunoturbidimetry on the Cobas Mira (Koni Inst, Sweden) calibrated for albumin, an assay designed to quantify concentrations of urinary albumin less than 100 mg/l. N-acetyl- -glucosaminidase activity was measured as reported by Horak and associates [17]. Statistical Analysis Data are presented as mean standard deviation. Comparisons between preoperative variables were made using Fisher s exact test. Repeated measures analysis of variance was used to assess differences over time between groups, and the Bonferroni test was used to assess differences within a group. Analyses were performed using Statview (SAS Institute Inc, Cary, NC) Results The randomization sequence was strictly adhered to, and no patients allocated to the off-pump group were crossed over to the on-pump group. The preoperative clinical and surgical data are shown in Tables 1 and 2, respectively. The groups were similar with respect to age, gender, severity of coronary disease, diabetes mellitus, New York Heart Association functional class, and surgical data such as number of distal anastomoses. Seven patients in the on-pump group and 8 in the off-pump group were unstable, in-hospital patients treated with lowmolecular-weight heparin and aspirin. There were no instances of acute renal failure, death, or myocardial infarction in either group. For creatinine clearance over time, the use of cardiopulmonary bypass had a significant effect ( p ). Creatinine clearance improved significantly in the onpump group compared with the off-pump group from a mean of ml/minute preoperatively to ml/minute during the operative period ( p ). However, it then deteriorated during the first postoperative 24 to 48 hour period to ml/minute and ml/minute, respectively, which was significantly worse than the on-pump group ( p ) (Fig 1). Cardiopulmonary bypass also had a significant overall effect with respect to urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratios ( p ). Perioperatively the ratio increased significantly in the on-pump group ( to ) compared with the off-pump group ( to ) ( p ), decreasing to levels similar to those of the off-pump group over the next 24 to 48 hours (Fig 2). Fig 1. Changes in creatinine clearance (mean standard deviation) during periods 1 through 4 in the on-pump group (n 25) and in the off-pump group (n 25). *p on versus offpump.
4 496 ASCIONE ET AL Ann Thorac Surg RENAL FUNCTION WITH OFF-PUMP GRAFTING 1999;68:493 8 Fig 2. Changes in albuminto-creatinine ratio (mean standard deviation) during periods 1 through 4 in the on-pump group (n 25), and in the off-pump group (n 25). *p on versus off-pump. Urinary NAG activity was comparable in both groups preoperatively. It increased significantly from preoperatively to at the end of the operation in the on-pump group and from to in the off-pump group (p ). The urinary NAG activity values remained significantly higher in the postoperative 24 and 48 hour periods in the on-pump group compared with the off-pump group (Fig 3). Means and standard deviations for all groups are shown in Table 3. The postoperative clinical data are given in Table 4. There was no significant difference between the two groups with respect to complications, such as lung infections, stroke, or transient ischemic attacks. Blood loss and transfusion requirements were significantly greater in the on-pump group. Intensive care unit and hospital length of stay was longer in the on-pump group. Comment The cause of renal dysfunction after cardiac operation is multifactorial and usually attributed to several factors, such as the use of CPB, perioperative cardiovascular compromise, or toxic insults to the kidneys [1, 5, 18]. Free plasma hemoglobin, elastase and endothelin, and free radicals including superoxide, hydrogen peroxide, and Fig 3. Changes in n-acetyl- -glucosamine levels (mean standard deviation) during periods 1 through 4 in the on-pump group (n 25) and in the off-pump group (n 25). *p on versus off-pump.
5 Ann Thorac Surg ASCIONE ET AL 1999;68:493 8 RENAL FUNCTION WITH OFF-PUMP GRAFTING 497 Table 3. Changes in Creatinine Clearance Levels, Urinary Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio, and N-acetyl- -glucosamine Levels Preoperative Operative Postoperative Day 1 Postoperative Day 2 Creatinine clearance (ml/min) Group A a b Group B Urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio Group A a c Group B N-acetyl- -glucosamine levels Group A a Group B a p between operative and preoperative levels with on-pump. b p between day 1 and operative levels with on-pump. c p between day 1 and operative levels with on-pump. the hydroxyl radicals can be generated during CPB and can induce injury in the renal brush-border membrane [5]. Nonpulsatile flow, renal hypoperfusion, hypothermia, and duration of CPB are also thought to have adverse effects on renal function [4, 5, 19]. Operation on a beating heart is a relatively new surgical procedure and can be considered the best model of pulsatile perfusion, which also avoids the use of CPB and its side effects. In the present study we used beating heart operations in elective patients who needed myocardial revascularization (excluding patients with involvement of the distal branch of the circumflex artery) to clarify the impact of this procedure on renal function as part of a prospective randomized study. The exclusion criteria attempted to avoid exposing the two groups to concomitant renal risk factors. In agreement with previous reports [5, 20], this study found a marked improvement in creatinine clearance, a reliable indicator of glomerular filtration rate, during CPB in the on-pump group. The off-pump group also showed a significant increase in this marker at the end of the operation. This improvement is probably made possible by the well documented ability of the kidney to increase its glomerular filtration capacity under a variety Table 4. General Perioperative Data Variable On-Pump (n 26) Off-Pump (n 25) p Value Acute renal failure Lung infection Stroke Transitory ischemic attack Reopened for bleeding Total blood loss (ml) a 1, Transfusion requirement (units) a Whole blood or packed cells Fresh frozen plasma Platelets Intensive therapy unit stay (days) a Hospital length of stay (days) a a Data are presented as mean standard deviation. of conditions, so called renal functional reserve [21]. Nevertheless, at 24 and 48 hours postoperatively the creatinine clearance values decreased significantly in the on-pump group, reaching levels markedly lower than preoperative levels. Conversely, in the off-pump group the values returned to preoperative levels at both 24 and 48 hours postoperatively. Functional alteration of the glomerular and tubular parts of the nephron can be evaluated further by assessing microalbuminuria and NAG activity, respectively. When the normal tubular protein absorption mechanism is near saturation, a small increase in glomerular permeability results in a large increase in proteinuria. Therefore, concentrations of urinary albumin can be used reliably as an index of glomerular damage [5]. More recently, urinary NAG activity has emerged as the most widely assayed urinary enzyme for detection of renal damage because of its stability in urine, its relative molecular mass which precludes filtration by the glomerulus, and its presence in high activity in the tubular lysosomes. The marked increases in urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio and NAG activity levels in the current study confirm the potential deleterious effect of the CPB on renal function. Furthermore, changes in these markers appeared to be significantly lower in the off-pump group, suggesting better functional preservation. This study also showed a significantly higher requirement for vasoconstrictors in the on-pump group to keep the perfusion pressure at the predefined level during normothermic CPB compared with the need for vasoconstrictors to keep the mean blood pressure at a predefined level in the off-pump group. However, in previous reports that did not appear to have any effect on the degree of renal dysfunction or the impact on proteinuria [5, 22]. It is important that the above results were obtained despite the advantageous effect of hemodilution on blood viscosity and improved renal plasma flow secondary to pump priming [23] and the use of mannitol in the prime in the on-pump group. This is reported to maintain glomerular capillary pressure [24] and prevent tubular obstruction, protect against free radical induced injury to the renal brush border membrane, reduce ischemia-
6 498 ASCIONE ET AL Ann Thorac Surg RENAL FUNCTION WITH OFF-PUMP GRAFTING 1999;68:493 8 induced protein leakage across kidney vessel walls, and reduce plasma hydrogen peroxide free radicals [24]. The current study also showed a significantly higher blood loss and transfusion requirement in the on-pump group. Although this loss seems high, 28% of those patients were unstable and treated preoperatively with aspirin and low-molecular-weight heparin. Furthermore, these losses concur with other recently published data [25, 26]. Lung infections were defined as lung collapse and pyrexia requiring prolonged antibiotic therapy. Although the on-pump group had more infections, the difference was not significant. In conclusion, this study clearly showed that off-pump coronary revascularization is a safe surgical technique that provides better protection of renal function compared with conventional operations that use cardiopulmonary bypass and cardioplegic arrest. This work was supported by the Sir Siegmund Warburg s Voluntary Settlement and the British Heart Foundation. The authors thank Dr Janet Stone for the renal biochemistry analyses. References 1. Hiberman M, Derby GC, Spencer RJ, Stinson EB. Sequential pathophysiological changes characterizing the progression from renal dysfunction to acute failure following cardiac operation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1980;79: Corwin HL, Sprague SM, DeLaria GA, Norusis MJ. Acute renal failure associated with cardiac operations. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1989;98: Butler J, Rocker GM, Westaby S. Inflammatory response to cardiopulmonary bypass. Ann Thorac Surg 1993;55: Hickey PR, Buckley MJ, Philbin DM. Pulsatile and nonpulsatile cardiopulmonary bypass: review of a counterproductive controversy. Ann Thorac Surg 1983;36: Regragui IA, Izzat MB, Birdi I, Lapsley M, Bryan AJ, Angelini GD. Cardiopulmonary bypass perfusion temperature does not influence perioperative renal function. Ann Thorac Surg 1995;60: Fremes SE, Weisel RD, Mickle DAC. Myocardial metabolism and ventricular function following cold potassium cardioplegia. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1985;89: Buckberg GD. Update on current techniques of myocardial protection. Ann Thorac Surg 1995;60: Ascione R, Lloyd CT, Gomes WJ, Caputo M, Bryan AJ, Angelini GD. Coronary revascularization with or without cardiopulmonary bypass: evaluation of myocardial function in a prospective randomised study. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1999;15: Buffolo E, Silva de Andrade JC, Rodrigues Branco JN, et al. Coronary artery bypass grafting without cardiopulmonary bypass. Ann Thorac Surg 1996;61: Fanning WJ, Kakos GS, Williams TE Jr. Reoperative coronary bypass grafting without cardiopulmonary bypass. Ann Thorac Surg 1993;55: Pfister AJ, Zaki MS, Garcia JM, et al. Coronary artery bypass without cardiopulmonary bypass. Ann Thorac Surg 1992;54: Benetti FJ, Naselli C, Wood M, et al. Direct myocardial revascularization without extracorporeal circulation. Experience in 700 patients. Chest 1991;100: Akins C, Boucher C, Pohost G. Preservation of interventricular septal function in patients having coronary artery bypass grafts without cardiopulmonary bypass. Am Heart J 1984;107: Calafiore AM, Teodori G, Mezzetti A, et al. Intermittent antegrade warm blood cardioplegia. Ann Thorac Surg 1995; 59: Lucchetti V, Angelini GD. An inexpensive method of heart stabilization during coronary artery operation without cardiopulmonary bypass. Ann Thorac Surg 1998;65: Price RG. Measurement of N-acetyl- -glucosaminidase and its isoenzymes in urine. Methods and clinical applications. Eur J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 1992;30: Horak E, Hopfer SM, Sunderman FW Jr. Spectrophotometric assay for urinary N-acetyl- -D-glucosaminidase activity. Clin Chem 1981;27: Ip-Yam PC, Murphy S, Baines M, et al. Renal function and proteinuria after cardiopulmonary bypass: the effects of temperature and mannitol. Anesth Analg 1994;78: Bhat JG, Gluck MC, Lowenstein J, et al. Renal failure after heart surgery. Ann Intern Med 1976;84: Weinstein GS, Rao PS, Vretakis G, Tyras DH. Serial changes in renal function in cardiac surgical patients. Ann Thorac Surg 1989;48: Bosch JP, Lew S, Glabman S, Lauer A. Renal hemodynamic changes in man: response to protein loading in the normal and diseased kidney. Am J Med 1986;81: Christakis GT, Koch JP, Deemer KA, et al. A randomized study of systemic effects of warm heart surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 1992;54: Utley JR, Wachtel C, Cain RB, et al. Effects of hypothermia, hemodiluition, and pump oxygenation on organ water content, blood flow, and oxygen delivery, and renal function. Ann Thorac Surg 1981;31: Yang MW, Lin CY, Hung HL, et al. Mannitol reduces plasma hydrogen peroxide free radical in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery. Ma Tsui Hsueh Tsa Chi 1992;30: Lemmer JH, Dilling EW, Morton JR, et al. Aprotonin for primary coronary artery bypass grafting: a multicenter trial of three dose regimens. Ann Thorac Surg 1996;62: Bouchard D, Cartier R. Off pump revascularization of multivessel coronary artery disease has a decreased myocardial infarction rate. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1998;14 (Suppl 1):S20 4.
Lung dysfunction after cardiac surgery still remains an
Effect of Cardiopulmonary Bypass on Pulmonary Gas Exchange: A Prospective Randomized Study Craig M. Cox, FRCA, Raimondo Ascione, MD, Alan M. Cohen, FRCA, Ian M. Davies, FRCA, Ian G. Ryder, FRCA, and Gianni
More informationCardiopulmonary Bypass Perfusion Temperature Does Not Influence Perioperative Renal Function
Cardiopulmonary Bypass Perfusion Temperature Does Not Influence Perioperative Renal Function Idriss A. Regragui, FRCS, Mohammad Bashar Izzat, FRCS, Inderpaul Birdi, FRCS, Marta Lapsley, MB, BS, Alan J.
More informationClinical Investigation and Reports. Effectiveness of Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting With or Without Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Overweight Patients
Clinical Investigation and Reports Effectiveness of Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting With or Without Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Overweight Patients Raimondo Ascione, MD; Barnaby C. Reeves, DPhil; Karen Rees,
More informationCardiac anaesthesia. Simon May
Cardiac anaesthesia Simon May Contents Cardiac: Principles of peri-operative management for cardiac surgery Cardiopulmonary bypass, cardioplegia and off pump cardiac surgery Cardiac disease and its implications
More informationAtrial fibrillation (AF) is a frequent complication of
Predictors of Atrial Fibrillation After Conventional and Beating Heart Coronary Surgery A Prospective, Randomized Study Raimondo Ascione, MD; Massimo Caputo, MD; Giliola Calori, MD; Clinton T. Lloyd, FRCS;
More informationMyocardial revascularization without cardiopulmonary
Multiple Arterial Conduits Without Cardiopulmonary Bypass: Early Angiographic Results Antonio M. Calafiore, MD, Giovanni Teodori, MD, Gabriele Di Giammarco, MD, Giuseppe Vitolla, MD, Nicola Maddestra,
More informationOPCABG for Full Myocardial Revascularisation How we do it
OPCABG for Full Myocardial Revascularisation How we do it 28 th SHA Conferance Dr.Farouk Oueida Head of Cardiac Surgery Dept. SBCC-Dammam KSA The Less Invasive CABG Full Revascularisation Full Sternotomy
More informationTSDA ACGME Milestones
TSDA ACGME Milestones Short MW and Edwards JA. Assessing resident milestones using a CASPE March 2012 Short MW and Edwards JA. Assessing resident milestones using a CASPE March 2012 Short
More informationConventional CABG Or On Pump Beating Heart: A Difference In Myocardial Injury?
Conventional CABG Or On Pump Beating Heart: A Difference In Myocardial Injury? Kornelis J. Koopmans Medical Center Leeuwarden Leeuwarden, The Netherlands I have no disclosures Disclosures Different techniques
More informationA Randomized Comparison of Off-Pump and On-Pump Multivessel Coronary-Artery Bypass Surgery
The new england journal of medicine original article A Randomized Comparison of Off-Pump and On-Pump Multivessel Coronary-Artery Bypass Surgery Natasha E. Khan, M.R.C.S., Anthony De Souza, F.R.C.S., Rebecca
More informationMirsad Kacila*, Katrin Schäfer, Esad Subašić, Nermir Granov, Edin Omerbašić, Faida Kučukalić, Ermina Selimović-Mujčić
& Influence of Two Different Types of Cardioplegia on Hemodilution During and After Cardiopulmonary Bypass, Postoperative Chest-Drainage Bleeding and Consumption of Donor Blood Products Mirsad Kacila*,
More informationIntraoperative application of Cytosorb in cardiac surgery
Intraoperative application of Cytosorb in cardiac surgery Dr. Carolyn Weber Heart Center of the University of Cologne Dept. of Cardiothoracic Surgery Cologne, Germany SIRS & Cardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB)
More informationThe Efficacy of Low Prime Volume Completely Closed Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Coronary Artery Revascularization
Original Article The Efficacy of Low Prime Volume Completely Closed Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Coronary Artery Revascularization Hideaki Takai, MD, Kiyoyuki Eishi, MD, Shiro Yamachika, MD, Shiro Hazama,
More informationTransfusion and Blood Conservation
Transfusion and Blood Conservation Kenneth G. Shann, CCP Assistant Director, Perfusion Services Senior Advisor, Performance Improvement Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery Montefiore Medical
More informationEarly Angiographic Results of Multivessel Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
Original Article Early Angiographic Results of Multivessel Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Mimiko Tabata, MD, Hiroshi Niinami, MD, PhD, Yuji Suda, MD, Akihito Sasaki, MD, Masato Yamamoto, MD,
More informationHeart may be rotated but not compressed
Tips And Techniques For Multivessel OPCAB John D. Puskas, MD, Emory University, Atlanta AATS Adult Cardiac Skills April 28, 2012 San Francisco, CA Beating Heart Surgery vs Beat The Heart Surgery OPCAB
More informationThe beneficial effects of systemically administered
Magnesium-Supplemented Warm Blood Cardioplegia in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Revascularization Mark Yeatman, FRCS, Massimo Caputo, MD, Pradeep Narayan, FRCS, Attilio A. Lotto, MD, Raimondo Ascione,
More informationOPCAB IS NOT BETTER THAN CONVENTIONAL CABG
OPCAB IS NOT BETTER THAN CONVENTIONAL CABG Harold L. Lazar, M.D. Harold L. Lazar, M.D. Professor of Cardiothoracic Surgery Boston Medical Center and the Boston University School of Medicine Boston, MA
More informationEmergency surgery in acute coronary syndrome
Emergency surgery in acute coronary syndrome Teerawoot Jantarawan Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
More informationECMO vs. CPB for Intraoperative Support: How do you Choose?
ECMO vs. CPB for Intraoperative Support: How do you Choose? Shaf Keshavjee MD MSc FRCSC FACS Director, Toronto Lung Transplant Program Surgeon-in-Chief, University Health Network James Wallace McCutcheon
More informationReoperative Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: Analysis of Early And Late Outcomes
Original Article Reoperative Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: Analysis of Early And Late Outcomes AR Jodati, MA Yousefnia From Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Madani Heart Hospital, Tabriz University
More informationDemonstration of Uneven. the infusion on myocardial temperature was insufficient
Demonstration of Uneven in Patients with Coronary Lesions Rolf Ekroth, M.D., HAkan erggren, M.D., Goran Sudow, M.D., Josef Wojciechowski, M.D., o F. Zackrisson, M.D., and Goran William-Olsson, M.D. ASTRACT
More informationUniversity of Groningen. Impaired Organ Perfusion Morariu, Aurora
University of Groningen Impaired Organ Perfusion Morariu, Aurora IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document
More informationFunctional Renal Outcome in On-Pump and Off-Pump Coronary Revascularization: A Propensity-Based Analysis
Functional Renal Outcome in On-Pump and Off-Pump Coronary Revascularization: A Propensity-Based Analysis Arjuna Weerasinghe, PhD, FRCS, Thanos Athanasiou, PhD, FECTS, Sharif Al-Ruzzeh, FRCS, Roberto Casula,
More informationTechnical Aspects and Initial Experience in Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
J Med Sci 23;23(2):91-96 http://jms.ndmctsgh.edu.tw/23291.pdf Copyright 23 JMS Kuo-Chen Lee, et al. Technical Aspects and Initial Experience in Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Kuo-Chen Lee, Guo-Jieng
More informationAnalysis of Mortality Within the First Six Months After Coronary Reoperation
Analysis of Mortality Within the First Six Months After Coronary Reoperation Frans M. van Eck, MD, Luc Noyez, MD, PhD, Freek W. A. Verheugt, MD, PhD, and Rene M. H. J. Brouwer, MD, PhD Departments of Thoracic
More informationLeukodepletion Reduces Renal Injury in Coronary Revascularization: A Prospective Randomized Study
Leukodepletion Reduces Renal Injury in Coronary Revascularization: A Prospective Randomized Study Augustine T. M. Tang, FRCSEd, DM, Christos Alexiou, FRCS, Jeff Hsu, Stuart V. Sheppard, PhD, Marcus P.
More informationHeart transplantation is the gold standard treatment for
Organ Care System for Heart Procurement and Strategies to Reduce Primary Graft Failure After Heart Transplant Masaki Tsukashita, MD, PhD, and Yoshifumi Naka, MD, PhD Primary graft failure is a rare, but
More informationUniversity of Groningen. Acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery Loef, Berthus Gerard
University of Groningen Acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery Loef, Berthus Gerard IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it.
More informationMyocardial enzyme release after standard coronary artery bypass grafting
Cardiopulmonary Support and Physiology Schachner et al Myocardial enzyme release in totally endoscopic coronary artery bypass grafting on the arrested heart Thomas Schachner, MD, a Nikolaos Bonaros, MD,
More informationGoing on Bypass. What happens before, during and after CPB. Perfusion Dept. Royal Children s Hospital Melbourne, Australia
Going on Bypass What happens before, during and after CPB. Perfusion Dept. Royal Children s Hospital Melbourne, Australia Circulation Brain Liver Kidneys Viscera Muscle Skin IVC, SVC Pump Lungs R.A. L.V.
More informationWarm blood cardioplegia versus cold crystalloid cardioplegia for myocardial protection during coronary artery bypass grafting surgery
Nardi et al. Cell Death Discovery DOI 10.1038/s41420-018-0031-z Cell Death Discovery ARTICLE Warm blood cardioplegia versus cold crystalloid cardioplegia for myocardial protection during coronary artery
More informationCritical coronary stenoses may limit the delivery of OPTIMAL FLOW RATES FOR INTEGRATED CARDIOPLEGIA
OPTIMAL FLOW RATES FOR INTEGRATED CARDIOPLEGIA Vivek Rao, MD Gideon Cohen, MD Richard D. Weisel, MD Noritsugu Shiono, MD, PhD Yoshiki Nonami, MD, PhD Susan M. Carson, AHT Joan Ivanov, RN, MSc Michael A.
More informationChoice of Hemodynamic Support During Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery for Prevention of Stroke
The Journal of The American Society of Extra-Corporeal Technology Choice of Hemodynamic Support During Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery for Prevention of Stroke Yasuyuki Shimada, MD, PhD;* Hitoshi Yaku,
More informationImportance of the third arterial graft in multiple arterial grafting strategies
Research Highlight Importance of the third arterial graft in multiple arterial grafting strategies David Glineur Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Cliniques St Luc, Bouge and the Department of Cardiovascular
More informationLeft ventricular (LV) hypertrophy increases end-diastolic
Retrograde Hot-Shot Cardioplegia in Patients With Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Undergoing Aortic Valve Replacement Raimondo Ascione, MD, Saadeh M. Suleiman, PhD, and Gianni D. Angelini, FRCS Bristol Heart
More informationMinimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass for left anterior descending artery revascularization analysis of 300 cases
Original paper Videosurgery Minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass for left anterior descending artery revascularization analysis of 300 cases Lufeng Zhang, Zhongqi Cui, Zhiming Song, Hang Yang,
More informationSUPPLEMENTAL MATERIAL
SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIAL Table S1: Number and percentage of patients by age category Distribution of age Age
More informationAcute Kidney Injury after Cardiac Surgery: Incidence, Risk Factors and Prevention
Acute Kidney Injury after Cardiac Surgery: Incidence, Risk Factors and Prevention Hong Liu, MD Professor of Clinical Anesthesiology Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine University of California
More informationTransfusion & Mortality. Philippe Van der Linden MD, PhD
Transfusion & Mortality Philippe Van der Linden MD, PhD Conflict of Interest Disclosure In the past 5 years, I have received honoraria or travel support for consulting or lecturing from the following companies:
More informationOff-Pump Cardiac Surgery is not Dead
Off-Pump Cardiac Surgery is not Dead Gonzalo J. Carrizo, M.D. Fellow Cardiothoracic Surgery Division Cardiothoracic Surgery Department of Surgery University of Colorado Hopeman Lectureship September 10,2007
More informationOn-Pump Beating-Heart Coronary Artery Bypass: A Propensity Matched Analysis
On-Pump Beating-Heart Coronary Artery Bypass: A Propensity Matched Analysis Shinichi Mizutani, MD, Akio Matsuura, MD, Ken Miyahara, MD, Tadahito Eda, MD, Akemi Kawamura, MD, Teruaki Yoshioka, MD, and Katsuhiko
More informationDeclaration of conflict of interest NONE
Declaration of conflict of interest NONE Claudio Muneretto MD, PhD Director of Division of Cardiac Surgery University of Brescia Medical School Italy Hybrid Chymera Different features and potential advantages
More informationSupplementary Material to Mayer et al. A comparative cohort study on personalised
Suppl. Table : Baseline characteristics of the patients. Characteristic Modified cohort Non-modified cohort P value (n=00) Age years 68. ±. 69.5 ±. 0. Female sex no. (%) 60 (0.0) 88 (.7) 0.0 Body Mass
More informationEffect of Body Mass Index on Early Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
Journal of the American College of Cardiology Vol. 42, No. 4, 2003 2003 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation ISSN 0735-1097/03/$30.00 Published by Elsevier Inc. doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(03)00777-0
More informationIN ELECTIVE CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFTING, PREOPERATIVE TROPONIN T LEVEL PREDICTS THE RISK OF MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
IN ELECTIVE CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFTING, PREOPERATIVE TROPONIN T LEVEL PREDICTS THE RISK OF MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION Michel Carrier, MD L. Conrad Pelletier, MD Raymond Martineau, MD Michel Pellerin, MD
More informationSafety of Same-Day Coronary Angiography in Patients Undergoing Elective Aortic Valve Replacement
Safety of Same-Day Coronary Angiography in Patients Undergoing Elective Aortic Valve Replacement Kevin L. Greason, MD, Lars Englberger, MD, Rakesh M. Suri, MD, PhD, Soon J. Park, MD, Charanjit S. Rihal,
More informationOff-pump CABG Attenuates Myocardial Enzyme Leakage but Not Postoperative Brain Natriuretic Peptide Secretion
Original Article Off-pump CABG Attenuates Myocardial Enzyme Leakage but Not Postoperative Brain Natriuretic Peptide Secretion Munetaka Masuda, MD, Shigeki Morita, MD, Hiroyuki Tomita, MD, Kazuhiro Kurisu,
More informationMinimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting
Intraoperative Angiography to Assess Graft Patency After Minimally Invasive Coronary Bypass James A. Goldstein, MD, Robert D. Safian, MD, Darius Aliabadi, MD, William W. O Neill, MD, Francis L. Shannon,
More informationThe Case for Multivessel Revascularization in Shock
The Case for Multivessel Revascularization in Shock Emmanouil S. Brilakis, MD, PhD Minneapolis Heart Institute 9.37 9.49 am Disclosures Consulting/speaker honoraria: Abbott Vascular, American Heart Association
More informationOver the past 2 years, there has been rapid adoption
A Survey on Minimally Invasive Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Hani Shennib, MD, Michael J. Mack, MD, and Allan G. L. Lee, MSc Divisions of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Montreal General Hospital, McGill
More informationCold crystalloid versus warm blood cardioplegia in patients undergoing aortic valve replacement
Original Article Cold crystalloid versus warm blood cardioplegia in patients undergoing aortic valve replacement Paolo Nardi 1, Sara R. Vacirca 1, Marco Russo 1, Dionisio F. Colella 2, Carlo Bassano 1,
More informationGoal Directed Perfusion: theory, clinical results, and key rules
Goal Directed Perfusion: theory, clinical results, and key rules M. Ranucci Director of Clinical Research Dept of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care IRCCS Policlinico S.Donato Ranuuci,
More informationIntra-operative Effects of Cardiac Surgery Influence on Post-operative care. Richard A Perryman
Intra-operative Effects of Cardiac Surgery Influence on Post-operative care Richard A Perryman Intra-operative Effects of Cardiac Surgery Cardiopulmonary Bypass Hypothermia Cannulation events Myocardial
More informationMIDCAB Approach for Single Vessel Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
MIDCAB Approach for Single Vessel Coronary Artery Bypass Graft V.A. Subramanian Interest in minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass (MIDCAB) grafting on the beating heart is growing. The premise
More informationEarly results after myocardial revascularization without cardiopulmonary bypass
Cardiopulmonary Support and Physiology Calafiore et al Bilateral internal thoracic artery grafting with and without cardiopulmonary bypass: Six-year clinical outcome Antonio M. Calafiore, MD, a Gabriele
More informationIntracoronary shunt prevents left ventricular function impairment during beating heart coronary revascularization 1
European Journal of Cardio-thoracic Surgery 15 (1999) 255 259 Intracoronary shunt prevents left ventricular function impairment during beating heart coronary revascularization 1 V. Lucchetti a, F. Capasso
More informationSince its introduction by Salerno and colleagues [1]
Randomized Trial of Intermittent Antegrade Warm Blood Versus Cold Crystalloid Cardioplegia Luc M. Jacquet, MD, Philippe H. Noirhomme, MD, Michel J. Van Dyck, MD, Gebrin A. El Khoury, MD, Amin J. Matta,
More informationUniversity of Florida Department of Surgery. CardioThoracic Surgery VA Learning Objectives
University of Florida Department of Surgery CardioThoracic Surgery VA Learning Objectives This service performs coronary revascularization, valve replacement and lung cancer resections. There are 2 faculty
More informationPort-Access Multivessel Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
Port-Access Multivessel Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting James I. Fann, Mark A. Groh, Mario F. Pompili, Thomas A. Burdon, and Bruce A. Reitz In the 1950s and 1960s, Drs Dernikhov, Kolesov, and others successfully
More informationIn-Hospital Patients Exposed to Clopidogrel Before Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: A Word of Caution
In-Hospital Patients Exposed to Before Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: A Word of Caution Raimondo Ascione, MD, MCh, Arup Ghosh, FRCS, Chris A. Rogers, PhD, Alan Cohen, FRCA, Chris Monk, FRCA, and
More informationDistal Coronary Artery Dissection Following Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty
Distal Coronary rtery Dissection Following Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary ngioplasty Douglas. Murphy, M.D., Joseph M. Craver, M.D., and Spencer. King 111, M.D. STRCT The most common cause of acute
More informationA Comparison of Short- and Long-Term Outcomes After Off-Pump and On-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery With Sternotomy
Journal of the American College of Cardiology Vol. 43, No. 4, 2004 2004 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation ISSN 0735-1097/04/$30.00 Published by Elsevier Inc. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2003.09.045
More informationThe Influence of Previous Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients Undergoing Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
Original Article The Influence of Previous Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients Undergoing Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Toshihiro Fukui, MD, Susumu Manabe, MD, Tomoki Shimokawa, MD,
More informationClinical Study of Normothermic Cardiopulmonary Bypass in 100 Patients With Coronary Artery Disease
Clinical Study of Normothermic Cardiopulmonary Bypass in 100 Patients With Coronary Artery Disease Ulrik Hvass, MD, and Jean-Pol Depoix, MD Departments of Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesiology, H6pital
More informationThinking outside of the box Perfusion management and myocardial protection strategy for a patient with sickle cell disease
Thinking outside of the box Perfusion management and myocardial protection strategy for a patient with sickle cell disease Shane Buel MS, RRT 1 Nicole Michaud MS CCP PBMT 1 Rashid Ahmad MD 2 1 Vanderbilt
More informationAtrial Fibrillation Predicts Worse Long Time Prognosis after CABG A 6-Year Survival Analysis
Open Journal of Thoracic Surgery, 2012, 2, 18-22 http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojts.2012.22006 Published Online June 2012 (http://www.scirp.org/journal/ojts) Atrial Fibrillation Predicts Worse Long Time Prognosis
More informationChairman and O. Wayne Isom Professor Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Weill Cornell Medicine
Leonard N. Girardi, M.D. Chairman and O. Wayne Isom Professor Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Weill Cornell Medicine New York, New York Houston Aortic Symposium Houston, Texas February 23, 2017 weill.cornell.edu
More informationIndex. Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type
Index Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type A Acute coronary syndrome, perioperative oxygen in, 599 600 Acute lung injury (ALI). See Lung injury and Acute respiratory distress syndrome.
More informationThe Coronary Baroreflex in Humans
The Journal of The American Society of Extra-Corporeal Technology The Coronary Baroreflex in Humans K. Kincaid, BSc(Hon);* M. Ward, HNC;* U. Nair, FRCS;* R. Hainsworth, Prof; M. Drinkhill, PhD *Yorkshire
More informationThe systemic inflammatory response that occurs to a
Inflammatory Mediators in Adults Undergoing Cardiopulmonary Bypass: Comparison of Centrifugal and Roller Pumps Saeed Ashraf, FRCS(C/Th), John Butler, FRCS(I), Yi Tian, MCh, Dahlia Cowan, BSc, Simon Lintin,
More informationUniversity of Bristol - Explore Bristol Research
Rogers, C., Capoun, R., Scott, L., Taylor, J., Angelini, G., Narayan, P.,... Ascione, R. (2017). Shortening cardioplegic arrest time in patients undergoing combined coronary and valve surgery: results
More informationComparison of Flow Differences amoiig Venous Cannulas
Comparison of Flow Differences amoiig Venous Cannulas Edward V. Bennett, Jr., MD., John G. Fewel, M.S., Jose Ybarra, B.S., Frederick L. Grover, M.D., and J. Kent Trinkle, M.D. ABSTRACT The efficiency of
More informationThe arterial switch operation has been the accepted procedure
The Arterial Switch Procedure: Closed Coronary Artery Transfer Edward L. Bove, MD The arterial switch operation has been the accepted procedure for the repair of transposition of the great arteries (TGA)
More informationCardiopulmonary Support and Physiology
Cardiopulmonary Support and Physiology Øvrum et al Cold blood cardioplegia versus cold crystalloid cardioplegia: A prospective randomized study of 1440 patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting
More informationCCAS CPB Workshop Curriculum Outline Perfusion: What you might not know
CCAS CPB Workshop Curriculum Outline Perfusion: What you might not know Scott Lawson, CCP Carrie Striker, CCP Disclosure: Nothing to disclose Objectives: * Demonstrate how the cardiopulmonary bypass machine
More informationContinuing improvement in surgical technique, cardiopulmonary
Stroke After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Robert A. Baker, PhD, Lisa J. Hallsworth, BPsych(Hons), and John L. Knight, FRACS Cardiac Surgical Research Group, Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Flinders Medical
More informationAlthough current methods of cardiopulmonary bypass
Transmyocardial Laser as an Adjunct to Minimally Invasive CABG for Complete Myocardial Revascularization Naresh Trehan, MD, Yugal Mishra, PhD, Yatin Mehta, MD, and Dhan Raj Jangid, MD Escorts Heart Institute
More informationRenal Function In Off Pump Coronary Artery Bypass (Opcab) Surgeries: Effects Of Pentastarch And Tetrastarch: A Double Blind Randomised Trial
ISPUB.COM The Internet Journal of Anesthesiology Volume 17 Number 2 Renal Function In Off Pump Coronary Artery Bypass (Opcab) Surgeries: Effects Of Pentastarch And Tetrastarch: A Double Blind Randomised
More informationPerfusion for Repair of Aneurysms of the Transverse Aortic Arch
technique This new section is open for technicians to explore the unusual, the difficult, the innovative methods by which perfusion meets the challenge of the hour and produces the ultimate goal - a life
More informationReduction of the Inflammatory Response in Patients Undergoing Minimally Invasive Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting. Patients and Methods Patients
Reduction of the Inflammatory Response in Patients Undergoing Minimally Invasive Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Y. John Gu, MD, PhD, Massimo A. Mariani, MD, PhD, Willem van Oeveren, PhD, Jan G. Grandjean,
More informationCardiothoracic Fellow Expectations Division of Cardiac Anesthesia, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
The fellowship in Cardiothoracic Anesthesia at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center is intended to provide the foundation for a career as either an academic cardiothoracic anesthesiologist or clinical
More informationTHE RESTORATION OF RENAL FUNCTIONS IN PATIENTS UNDERWENT CARDIAC SURGERY
wjpmr, 2018,4(8), 362-366 SJIF Impact Factor: 4.639 Hussain et al. Research Article WORLD JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND MEDICAL RESEARCH ISSN 2455-3301 www.wjpmr.com WJPMR THE RESTORATION OF RENAL FUNCTIONS
More informationA Prospective Randomized Study of Sternal Closure: Comparison of Mersilene Tape versus Standard Wire Closure
Original Article A Prospective Randomized Study of Sternal Closure: Comparison of Mersilene Tape versus Standard Wire Closure Hiroshi Imagawa, MD, 1 Susumu Nakano, MD, 2 Kanji Kawachi, MD, 1 Shinji Takano,
More informationContrast Induced Nephropathy
Contrast Induced Nephropathy O CIAKI refers to an abrupt deterioration in renal function associated with the administration of iodinated contrast media O CIAKI is characterized by an acute (within 48 hours)
More informationIntraoperative Myocardial Protection: Current Trends and Future Perspectives
Intraoperative Myocardial Protection: Current Trends and Future Perspectives Gideon Cohen, MD, Michael A. Borger, MD, Richard D. Weisel, MD, and Vivek Rao, MD, PhD Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, The
More informationChanging profile of patients undergoing redo-coronary artery surgery q
European Journal of Cardio-thoracic Surgery 21 (2002) 205 211 www.elsevier.com/locate/ejcts Changing profile of patients undergoing redo-coronary artery surgery q Frans M. van Eck, Luc Noyez*, Freek W.A.
More informationAssessing Cardiac Risk in Noncardiac Surgery. Murali Sivarajan, M.D. Professor University of Washington Seattle, Washington
Assessing Cardiac Risk in Noncardiac Surgery Murali Sivarajan, M.D. Professor University of Washington Seattle, Washington Disclosure None. I have no conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise. CME
More informationSteph ani eph ani Mi M ck i MD Cleveland Clinic
Stephanie Mick MD Stephanie Mick MD Cleveland Clinic Upper hemisternotomy AVR Ascending Aorta MVr Thoracotomy Based Anterior AVR Lateral Thoracotomy Mitral/Tricuspid surgery Robotically assisted surgery
More informationCrisis Management During Liver Transplant Surgery Liver and Intensive Care Group of Europe Newcastle upon Tyne 2005
Crisis Management During Liver Transplant Surgery Liver and Intensive Care Group of Europe Newcastle upon Tyne 2005 M. Susan Mandell M.D. Ph. D. Department of Anesthesiology University of Colorado Health
More informationRenal Function In Off Pump Coronary Artery Bypass (Opcab) Surgeries: Effects Of Pentastarch And Tetrastarch: A Double Blind Randomised Trial
ISPUB.COM The Internet Journal of Anesthesiology Volume 17 Number 2 Renal Function In Off Pump Coronary Artery Bypass (Opcab) Surgeries: Effects Of Pentastarch And Tetrastarch: A Double Blind Randomised
More informationRisk Factors and Management of Acute Renal Injury in Cardiac Surgery
Risk Factors and Management of Acute Renal Injury in Cardiac Surgery Robert S Kramer, MD, FACS Clinical Associate Professor of Surgery Tufts University School of Medicine Maine Medical Center, Portland
More informationEACTS Adult Cardiac Database
EACTS Adult Cardiac Database Quality Improvement Programme List of changes to Version 2.0, 13 th Dec 2018, compared to version 1.0, 1 st May 2014. INTRODUCTORY NOTES This document s purpose is to list
More informationNeurologic Events After Coronary Bypass Grafting: Further Observations With Warm Cardioplegia
Neurologic Events After Coronary Bypass Grafting: Further Observations With Warm Cardioplegia Joseph M. Craver, MD, Bradley L. Bufkin, MD, William S. Weintraub, MD, and Robert A. Guyton, MD Division of
More informationThe radial procedure was developed as an outgrowth
The Radial Procedure for Atrial Fibrillation Takashi Nitta, MD The radial procedure was developed as an outgrowth of an alternative to the maze procedure. The atrial incisions are designed to radiate from
More informationRetrospective Study Of Redo Cardiac Surgery In A Single Centre. R Karthekeyan, K Selvaraju, L Ramanathan, M Rakesh, S Rao, M Vakamudi, K Balakrishnan
ISPUB.COM The Internet Journal of Anesthesiology Volume 12 Number 2 Retrospective Study Of Redo Cardiac Surgery In A Single Centre R Karthekeyan, K Selvaraju, L Ramanathan, M Rakesh, S Rao, M Vakamudi,
More informationExperience with Ross Basket Device for Single Right Atrial Venous Cannulation in Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
ORIGINAL ARTICLE ABSTRACT Experience with Ross Basket Device for Single Right Atrial Venous Cannulation in Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery Syed Asadullah Hussaini, Mubashir Ahmed Objective Study design
More informationFollowing the original coronary revascularization procedures
Initial Experience Using an Intraluminal Shunt During Revascularization of the Beating Heart Luiz Antônio Rivetti, MD, and Sylvio M. A. Gandra, MD Hospital Samaritano, Faculdade De Ciencias Medicas Santa
More informationAbsolute Cerebral Oximeters for Cardiovascular Surgical Cases
Absolute Cerebral Oximeters for Cardiovascular Surgical Cases Mary E. Arthur, MD, Associate Professor, Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine Medical College of Georgia at Georgia Regents University
More informationRandomized comparison of single versus double mammary coronary artery bypass grafting: 5 year outcomes of the Arterial Revascularization Trial
Randomized comparison of single versus double mammary coronary artery bypass grafting: 5 year outcomes of the Arterial Revascularization Trial Embargoed until 10:45 a.m. CT, Monday, Nov. 14, 2016 David
More information