Hipertenzivna urgentna stanja. Anafilaktički šok. Akutna asfiksija.

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Hipertenzivna urgentna stanja. Anafilaktički šok. Akutna asfiksija."

Transcription

1 Hipertenzivna urgentna stanja. Anafilaktički šok. Akutna asfiksija. Ilija Srdanović Ilija Andrijević Srđan Gavrilović

2 HIPERTENZIVNA URGENTNA STANJA

3

4

5 HIPERTENZIJA KLASIFIKACIJA: Normalne vrednosti < 120/80 mm Hg Prehipertenzija (SBP) mm Hg ili (DBP) mm Hg Stadijum 1 hipertenzije: SBP mm Hg ili DBP mm Hg Stadijum 2 hipertenzije: SBP 160 mm Hg or DBP.100 JNC VII

6 JNC-8 Recommendations In patients >60 years of age, start medications at blood pressure of >150/90mm Hg and treat to goal of <150/90mm Hg In patients >60 years of age, treatment does not need to be adjusted if achieved blood pressure is lower than goal and well-tolerated James PA et al. JAMA 2014;311:

7 Podela hipertenzije Esencijana ili primarna HTN Više od 90% bolesnika sa HTN Uzrok nepoznat Etiologija je multifaktorijelna kombinacija genetskih i faktora okruženja Sekundarna HTN definisan uzrok Primarno neurološkim oboljenjima (povećen intrakranijalni pritisak [ICP]) Oboljenja bubrega (glomerulonephritis, polycystic kidney disease, chronic pyelonephritis) Vaskularni poremećaji (coarctation of the aorta, renal artery stenosis) Endokrini poremećaji (Cushing s syndrome [increased cortisol], Conn syndrome [increased aldosterone], pheochromocytoma [increased catecholamines], thyroid disorders Hipertenzija u trudnoći, preeclampsia and eclampsia Hipertenzija u sleep apnea sindromu

8 EPIDEMIOLOGIJA HIPERTENZIJE Hipertenzija je prisutna u oko 30-40% odrasle populacije razvijenog sveta Učestalost hipertenzije raste sa staršću populacije Pretpostavka je da će 55-godišnji normotenzivne muškarac, imati 90% životnu šansu da razvije hipertenziju u daljem životu. Lečenje hipertezije ima značajan uticaj na mortalite i morbiditet, sa smanjenjem učestalosti moždanog udara ha 35%, za oko 20% srčanog udara i za oko 50% verovatnoće smanjena učestalost srčane slabosti.. Pretpostavljeno je da se sa smanjenjem SBP za oko12 mm Hg unutar 10 godina, kod boloesnika sa stadijumom I hipertenzije, koji ima još nelki faktor rizika, može prevenirati smrtni ishod na 10 godišnjem nivou za svakog 11. bolesnika.

9 HIPERTENZIVNA URGENTNA STANJA 1. Hipertenzivne emergencije stanja koja dovode do oštećenja ciljnih organa, poznatija KAO HIPERTENZIVNE KRIZA 2. Hipertenzivne urgencije povišen krvni pritisak obično sa dijastolnim >115mmHg) ali bez simptoma i znakova oštećenja ciljnih organa. 3. Prolazna-tranzirorna hipertenzija često udružene sa bolovima razčličitih lokalizacija, prekidom uzimanja alkohola ili alkoholnog abuzsa, kao i u ishemijskom moždanom udaru. Hipertenzija u ovim situacijama uglavnom ne zahteva primennu medikamentne terapije.

10 Hypertensive Emergency According to the Joint National Committee on Hypertension Report Severely elevated blood pressure with signs and symptoms of acute end organ damage Requires hospitalization Requires parenteral medication

11 Hypertensive Urgency Severely elevated blood pressure without signs and symptoms of acute end organ damage Can be managed as an outpatient Can be managed with oral medications

12 Klasifikacija i lečenje hipertenzivnih urgencija ne zasniva se samo na vrednostima krvnog pritiska, jer se simptomi i znaci hipertenzivne krize mogu javiti i na relativno niskim vrednostima krvnog pritiska od svega 160/90 mmhg, kao što je to moguće primetiti u pre-eklampsija ehcefolpatiji!

13 Patofiziologija Sudden increase in Systemic Vascular Resistance Mechanical Stress with endothelial injury, increased permeability, Coag/Plt activation, fibrin deposition BP 1) Fibrinoid necrosis 2) Ischemia 3) Activation of RAA 4) Proinflammatory cytokines

14 Vaughan and Delanty Lancet 2000; 356:411

15

16 Etiologija? Nejasno, ali neki možda: ACE DD genotip Odsustvo b i g podjedinice of ENaC Povišen nivo adrenomedulina* Povišen nivo natriuretskog peptida* Abnormalnosti u markerima oksidativnog stresa i markerima endotelne disfunkcije* *Normalni nakon efektivne terapije BP

17 HIPERTENZIVNA EMERGENCIJA - HIPERTENZIVNA KRIZA Stanje značajno povišenog krvnog pritiska, sa naglim-akutnim zatajivanjem ciljnih organa Može da se manifestuje kao: hipertenzivna encefalopatija ishemijski i hemoragijski inzult subarahnoidalno krvarenje (SAH) cerebrovaskualrni događaj (CVA) akutni infarkt miokarda (AMI) kongestivno srčano popuštanje (CHF) disekcija aorte akutna bubrežna insuficijencija (ARF) preeklampsija/eklampsija

18 SIMPTOMATOLOGIJA HIPERTENZIVNE KRIZE CENTRALNA SIMPTOMATOLGIJA: Glavobolja, letargija, vrtoglavica, konfuzija, fokalni neurološki defiiciti, parestezije, poremćaji vida. Nelečena hipetenzivna kriza dovodi i di konvulzija, slepila i kome. KARDIOLOŠKA SIPTOMATOLOGIJA: Bolovi u grudima, bolovi u leđima, nedostatak vazduha, gušenje. SIMPTOMATOLOGIJA ABI: Smanjenje produkcije urina, mučnina, povraćanje, generalizovani grčevi, slabost...

19 Prag BP Ne postoji specifičan prag za BP kad se javljaju hipertenzivne krize Ali, disfunkcija organa je retka sa dijastolnim BPs < 130 mm Hg Brzina porasta BP može biti važnija Encefalopatija će se javiti pri nižim BP kod trudnica i kod dece

20 FIZIKALNI PREGLED OBAVEZNO PITATI: trenutak nastanka simptoma, i dužinu trajanja TRAŽITI SIMPTOME: Bolove u grudima, znake dispnee, srčane slabodsti, poremećaja vida, govora, parestezije TRAŽITI ZNAKE: Srčane slabosti, disekcije aorte, neurološke ispade, papiloedem, bubrežne kolike i šumove na arterijama IZVRŠITI TESTIRANJA: rukovođeno pre svega pogođenim organskim sistemom: - CT endokranijuma - Rtg PLUĆA I SRCA. - EKG i Tn I - biohemijski pregled krvi i urina

21 Hypertensive Emergency CNS - encephalopathy, intracranial Damage hemorrhage, Grade 3-4 retinopathy Heart - CHF, MI, angina Kidneys - acute kidney injury, microscopic hematuria Vasculatur Vasculature - e aortic dissection, eclampsia

22 Inicijalna evaluacija Fokusirana anamneza Od kad je prisutna hipertenzija? Kako je kontrolisana? Kojim lekovima? Adherentnost antihipertenzivnoj terapiji? Poslednja doza antihipertenzivnog leka?

23 Inicijalna evaluacija Lična anamneza Recreational Drugs Amphetamines Cocaine Phencyclidine

24 Inicijalna evaluacija Proveriti BP na OBE ruke Koristiti manžetnu odgovarajuće veličine Premala manžetna lažno diže merene vrednosti BP kod gojaznih pacijenata

25 Inicijalna evaluacija Pregled za end-organ damage Vaskularne bolesti Proveriti pulseve na svim ekstremitetima Auskultacija renalnih arterija zbog ev. šuma Kardiopulmonalne Pukoti (CHF) Šumovi ili gallops

26 Neurološki pregled Inicijalna evaluacija Hipertenzivna encefalopatija promena mentalnog statusa, mučnina, povraćanje, grčevi Lateralizacija nije uobičajena i ukazuje na ev. cerebrovaskularni događaj Očni pregled (retina) Lost art Keith-Wagener-Barker Classification

27 Lab Testovi EKG LVH, znaci ishemije, infarkta Testovi bubrežne funkcije (i urin) Povišena urea, kreatinin, proteinurija, hematurija KKS RTG plućni edem, luk aorte, uvećane srčane siluete

28 Aortna disekcija? Lab Testovi Posumnjati kod jakog razdirućeg bola u grudima, nejednakih pulseva, proširenog medijastinuma CT grudnog koša sa kontrastom ili MRI Edem pluća/chf EHO srca Diferentovati sistolnu disfunkciju, dijastolnu disfunkciju, mitralnu regurgitataciju

29 LEČENJE HIPERTENZIVNE KRIZE Smestiti bolesnika u JIL - Obezbediti disajne puteve i lečiti respiratornu slabost - Bolesniku omogućiti odmor - Monitorisati vitalne znake Inicijalna stabilizacija lekovima

30 Lečenje Hypertenzivne emergencije Parenteralni lekovi Cilj - Smanjiti dijastolni BP za 10-15% ili do 110 mm Hg za period od minuta

31 Koliko brzo? Cerebral Blood Flow Autoregulation Cerebral Blood constant: kod normotenzivnih MAP: mm Hg hronično hipertenzivni MAP: do mm Hg Autoregulacija je takođe poremećena kod starijih i kod pacijenata sa cerebrovaskularnim oboljenjem

32

33 Opšte pravilo: Koliko brzo? Smanjiti MAP za 20% u prvom satu Uvek pod stalnim monitoringom

34 Gde? Lečenje ICU sa stalnim monitoringom Teški slučaevi - intra-arterial BP monitoring Koji IV lekovi? Zavisi od situacije..

35 Beta blockers Labetolol Esmolol Preferred Agents Calcium Entry blocker Nicardipine Dopamine-1 receptor agonist Fenoldapam Vasodilators - nitroprusside/nitroglucerin

36 Tretman hipertenzivne encefalopatije: Pažljivo spuštanje krvnog pritiska do maksimalno 25% od inicijalne vrednosti u prvom satu Lekovi koji dolaze u obzir za lećenje hipertenzivne encefalopatije treba da imaju sledeće poželjne efekte, koje treba kombinovati po potrebi: - Intravensko davanje, sa dobrom kontrolom titracije - brz početak dejstva - kratko vreme polueliminacije Lekovi koji zadovoljavaju ove zahteve - nicardipine, - labetalol, - esmolol Lečenje IMU, HMU i SAH

37 Tretman hipertenzijom izazvane/pogoršane srčane slabosti : Lekovi koji zadovoljavaju ove zahteve - i.v. nitroglicein, - diuretici - kiseonik - mehanička ventilacija. Tretman hipertenzijom izazvane ABI: Lekovi koji zadovoljavaju ove zahteve - i.v. Fenolfdopam dopamin 1 receptorski antagonista - nicardipin - labetalol

38 Tretman preeklampsije: Lekovi koji zadovoljavaju ove zahteve - Hydralazine: 5 to 10 mg i.v. Svakih 20 min do željenog efekta, do max doza 30 mg. - Labetalol: 20 mg i.v. ponavljati 40 mg unutar 10 min, a ako nema efakta onda 80 mg svakih 10 min., sa max. 300 mg. - Nifedipine: 10 mg oralno svakih 15 do 30 min., maksimalno 3 doze. rezultat. - Na- nitroprusside: ovaj lek je izbor ukoliko prethodni nisu dali željeni Kontraindikovani antihipertenzivi: ACE inhibitori diuretici!!!

39

40

41

42 Lečenje Hipertenzivne urgencije Oralni lekovi Cilj postepeno smanjenje BP za h

43 HIPERTENZIJA URGENTNA STANJA - 2 Najveći deo NE! Dali je potrebno lečiti asimptomatične bolesnike sa povišenim krvnim pritiskom? Ustanovljeno je da je značajna broj bolesnika u ED sa BP >160 mmhg neće pri narednim pregledima imati povišene vrednosit krvnog pritiska. Ukoliko se lekar odluči da ipak primeni tretman, to treba da bude tiazidni diuretik, ukoliko bolesnik nema bubrežno ili srčano oboljenje u istom aktu. Za pacijenta sa SBP <180 mm Hg ili DBP <110 mm Hg, razmotriti potrebu uvođenja antihipertenzivnog leka. Pacijenti sa SBP >200 mm Hg ili DBP >120 mm Hg bi trebali da dobiju antihipertenzivnu terapiju shodno opštem i specifičnom zdravstvenom statusu.

44 HIPERTENZIJA URGENTNA STANJA - 3 Mogući uzroci tranzitorne hipertenzije -HTN. Uznemirenost, bol, korišćenje nekih droga (npr., cocaine, amphetamines, phencyclidine [PCP], or lysergicacid diethylamide [LSD]), preterana upotreba lekova koji sadrže simptatikomimetike, alkoholizam akutni i hronični, kao i prestanak uzimanja alkohola) Određene vrste hrane, koje sadrže velike kolićine tiramina, mogu uzrokovati tranziotornu hipertenziju. Takođe kombinacija tiraminom bogate hrane sa nekim lekovima takođe mogu pogoršati stanje, kao npr. Inhibitori monoamino oksidaze(maoi) MAOI, u kombinaciji sa lekovima i drogama, takođe mogu izazvati teške forme hipertenzije (npr., meperidine, tricyclic antidepressants [TCAs], efedrin i aamphetamines).

45 Terapija hipertenzivnih urgencija 2/3. (a) Budite sigurni da je hipertenzija, vršite češće merenja i saznajte da nije tranzitorna i tretirajte doprinoseće faktore, poput otklanjanja bola i sl. (b) Ukoliko je hipertenzija postojana po potrebi primeniti oralne lekove za redukciju krvnog pritiska, čiji će cilj biti normalizacija krvnog pritiska u roku od više od 24 sata (c) Cilj je postepeno sniziti krvni pritisak kroz sata, sa redukcijom dijastolnog pritiska na ispod 100 mmhg Mogući izbor medikamenata: - ACE inhibitor e.g. Captopril - Long acting calcium channel blockers - Beta blockers za povećanje efikasnosti ovih medikamenata može se dodati diuretik u terapiju

46 PORUKE ZA PONETI Gde rasporediti-smestiti bolesnika-pacijenta? 1. Hipertenzivne emergencije HIPERTENZIVNA KRIZA smestiti sve bolesnike u jedinicu intezivne nege 2. Hipertenzivne urgencije Opservirati u PTS ED 4-6 sati da bi se osigurali da KP pada. Ukoliko ne padnu na zadovoljavajuće vrednosti hospitalizovati. Ukoliko padne incijalno ponovoiti testiranja za 24 sasta. Važne napomene 1. Lečiti pacijenta, a ne vrednosti krvnog pritiska. 2. Više štete se bolesniku može naneti sa naglim smanjenjem povišenog krvnog pritiska, nego ga uopšte ne lečiti! 3. Uvek imati na umu da je hipertenzivna urgencija, bez oštećenja ciljnih organa možda tranzitorna hipertenzija, uzrokovana reverzibilnim uzrokom i da ćepovoljno reagovati otklanjanjem istog, a bez specifične antihipertenzivne terapije.

47 Messerli N Engl J Med 1995;

48 Messerli N Engl J Med 1995;

49 Anafilaksa

50 Šta je anafilaksa? Anafilaksa je teška, životno - ugrožavajuća, generalizovana ili sistemska hipersenzitivna reakcija Ona se karakteriše brzim razvijanjem životno ugrožavajućim simptomima vezanim za disanje ili cirkulaciju Problemi su obično praćeni sa promenama na koži i mukozi.

51 Šta je anafilaksa? Akutna sistemska alergijska reakcija Nastaje kao rezultat ponovnog kontakta sa antigenom koji dovodi do posredovanog odgovora sa IgE antitelima Obično je reakcija izazavana uobičajenim proteinom iz okruženja koji je inicijalno neškodljiv To je tip I hipersenzitivnosti

52

53 Patofiziologija

54

55 Anafilaksa

56 Aktivacija mastocita

57

58 Patofiziologija Generalizovana vazodilatacija Povećana propustljivost kapilara sa smanjenjem krvne plazme Hipovolemija Pad krvnog pritiska Smanjenje minutnog volumena srca Serotonin, histamin, bradikinin

59 Trigeri anafilakse Česti Hrana Insekti Lekovi Retki Latex Vežbanje (sa ili bez hrane) Hladna temperatura Imunizacija (retko) Neidentifikovano (idiopatsko) 1.6

60 Kada je teška anafilaksa, smrt nastupa: min nakon uzimanja hrane; min nakon ujeda insekta; 5 min nakon ordiniranja intravenskog medikamenta!!!

61 Oko 30,000 poseta urgentnim centrima svake godine Dovodi do smrti svake godine; mnogi od umrlih su deca Više ljudi umre od alergije na hranu nego prilikom ujeda insekta ili nakon dobijanja leka

62 Simptomi i znaci teške alergijske reakcije Respiratorni trakt: svrab, suzenje očiju, kijanje, kašalj, peckanje u ustima, svrab ili otok usta ili grla, otežano disanje, nedostatak daha, vizing, astma, GI trakt: Koža: Abdominalni grčevi, muka, povraćanje, dijareja Koprivnjača, ekcem, svrab i osip.

63 Simptomi teške alergijske reakcije Kardiovaskularni sistem: Pad krvnog pritiska, gubitak svesti, omaglice, šok, smrt.

64 Pristup pacijentu Koristiti ABCDE pristup u cilju prepoznavanja i tretmana anafilakse.

65 Adrenalin Adrenalin treba da se ordinira kod svih pacijenata sa životno ugrožavajućim oblikom anafilakse. Intramuskularni (IM) put davanja je najbolji način ordiniranja.

66 Intravenski adrenalin treba biti ordiniran samo od strane osoba koja imaju iskustva u davanju vazopresora Ordinirati najviše koncentracije kiseonika koristeći maske sa kiseoničkim rezervoarima. Ordinirati IV kristaloidne rastvore fluid challenge (20 ml/ kg) kod dece ili ml kod odraslih i monitorisati odgovor i dodati još ako treba (TA?). Druga terapija (steroidi, antihistaminici). Ako dođe do srčanog zastoja započeti CPR Ponekad je potrebna i prolongirana reanimacija

67 Preporuke

68

69

70

71

72 ANTIŠOK TERAPIJA I PRIBOR Adrenalin, 3 ampule Antihistaminik za i.v. primenu, 3 ampule ( Npr. Synopen ) Kortikosteroid u velikim količinama ( Npr. Metilprednizolon za i.v. primenu a 125 i 250 mg ) Noradrenalin, 3 ampule Aminofilin, 5 ampula za i.v. primenu Infuzioni rastvori: 3-5 boca, fiziološkkog rastvora NaCl ili 5% glukoza Tri sistema za davanje infuzije, 5 braunila i bebi sistema Po 5 sterilinih špriceva od 2,5,10 ccm, uz desetak igala Esmarhova manžetna, Merač pritiska

73 There are two brands of adrenaline autoinjectors EpiPen and Anapen Junior devices (150µg) za decu 10 do 20 kg (~1-5 godina) EpiPen Jr Anapen Jr Higher dose devices (300µg) za decu preko 20 kg (stariji od ~5 godina) i odrasle EpiPen Anapen

74 How to give EpiPen with orange needle end and blue safety release

75

76 ASFIKSIJA

77 άσφύξ ς asphyxia asphyxia asphyxie asffissia асфиксия bez pulsa (u)gušenje

78 Faze respiratornog ciklusa Ventilacija Distribucija Difuzija Perfuzija

79 Do asfiksije dovodi: 1. Smanjena koncentracija kiseonika ( zatvorene prostorije sa puno ljudi, neadekvatno sagorevanje, potonule podmornice, kesoni, zatrpani u rudnicima, jamama...,deca koja se u igri sakrivaju u ormane, škrinje iz kojih ne mogu lako izaći) 2. Kada je kiseonik istisnut nekim drugim inače neotrovnim gasom: azotanoksemična asfiksija 3. Visinska bolest: na visini od oko 8500metara pritisak kiseonika odgovara koncentraciji od oko 6% pod normalnim pritiskom. Gubitak svesti nastupa posle 2.5 min. Na visini od m koncentracije je 7% koncentracije kod normalnog pritiska i smrt nastupa za min 4. Mehanička okluzija i nosnog i usnog otvora 5. Spazam laringsa: zadesno zalogaj, pohlepno i brzo gutanje,smejanje za vreme jela, iznenađenje ili strah, alkoholisanost, anafilaksija, mehaničkim utiskivanjem raznih predmeta u usta i grlo

80 Začarani krug asfiksije Asfiksija Pad koncentracije O2 Smanjena oksigenacija u plućima Dilatacija kapilara Smanjen protok krohz plućnu cirkulaciju Staza u kapilarima Smanjeno vraćanje krvi u srce Uvećanje kapilara Staza krvi u organima

81 Trijas asfiksije Kongestija & Edemi Cijanoza Petehijalna krvarenja

82 CLINICAL EFFECTS OF ASPHYXIA Asphyxia Decreased oxygen tension and reduced Hb Sphincter relaxation Capillary endothelium damage Voiding of urine, stools, semen Cyanosis Increased capillary permeability Tardieu s spots Unconsciousne ss Pulmonary edema Capillary rupture Loss of muscle power Capillary stasis and engorgement Increased intracapillary pressure

83 Stadijumi mehaničke anoksije ili nasilne asfiksije (1) Stadijum forsiranog disanja: - Zbog stimulacije respiratornog centra. - Klinička slika: DISPNEA (2) Stadijum konvulzija: - Zbog cerebralne iritacije. - Klinička slika: KONVULZIJE, CIJANOZA, HIPERTENZIJA, GUBITAK SVESTI, SUŽENE ZENICE. (3) Stadijum paralize: - Klinička slika: GUBITAK SVESTI, MLITAVI MIŠIĆI I GUBITAK REFLEKSA, DUBOKA CIJANOZA, RAŠIRENE ZENICE, NEPRAVILNO DISANJE (Cheyne- Stokes). **Smrt nastupa za oko 5 minuta...

84 Davljenje hranom: Heimlich Maneuver Utopljenje: Bezbedno izvući žrtvu iz vode Trovanje gasom: Izvući žrtvu na svež vazduh, samo ukoliko je sigurno Evakuisati ostale iz istog okruženja Sufokacija Otkloniti sve što blokira disajni put (plastične kese npr) Strangulacija Otkloniti objekat kojim se davi Astmatičan napad Pomoći žrvti da sedne uspravno i pomoći da uzme lekove Za sve žrtve asfiksije: Raskomotiti odeću, naročito u predelu vrata A B C PROVERA

Kidney Failure. Kidney. Kidney. Ureters. Bladder. Ureters. Vagina. Urethra. Bladder. Urethra. Penis

Kidney Failure. Kidney. Kidney. Ureters. Bladder. Ureters. Vagina. Urethra. Bladder. Urethra. Penis Kidney Failure Kidney failure is also called renal failure. With kidney failure, the kidneys cannot get rid of the body s extra fluid and waste. This can happen because of disease or damage from an injury.

More information

Otkazivanje rada bubrega

Otkazivanje rada bubrega Kidney Failure Kidney failure is also called renal failure. With kidney failure, the kidneys cannot get rid of the body s extra fluid and waste. This can happen because of disease or damage from an injury.

More information

Hypertensives Emergency and Urgency

Hypertensives Emergency and Urgency Hypertensives Emergency and Urgency Budi Yuli Setianto Cardiology Divisision Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of Medicine UGM Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta Background USA: Hypertension is 30% of

More information

Presentation of hypertensive emergency

Presentation of hypertensive emergency Presentation of hypertensive emergency Definitions surrounding hypertensive emergency Hypertension: elevated blood pressure (BP), usually defined as BP >140/90; pathological both in isolation and in association

More information

Agenda. Management of Accelerated Hypertension (Updated in 2017) Salwa Roshdy Prof. of Cardiology Assiut University CardioEgypt 23/2/2017 2/27/2017

Agenda. Management of Accelerated Hypertension (Updated in 2017) Salwa Roshdy Prof. of Cardiology Assiut University CardioEgypt 23/2/2017 2/27/2017 Management of Accelerated Hypertension (Updated in 2017) By Salwa Roshdy Prof. of Cardiology Assiut University CardioEgypt 23/2/2017 Agenda Definition of Accelerated HTN Pathophysiology & Etiology Prognosis

More information

Hypertensive Urgency and Emergency. Definitions. Emergency or Urgency?

Hypertensive Urgency and Emergency. Definitions. Emergency or Urgency? Hypertensive Urgency and Emergency Joel Handler MD Kaiser Permanente Care Management Institute/ SCal Region Hypertension Lead Definitions Hypertensive Emergency: -Severe elevation in BP with evidence of

More information

HYPERTENSION IN EMERGENCY MEDICINE Michael Jay Bresler, M.D., FACEP

HYPERTENSION IN EMERGENCY MEDICINE Michael Jay Bresler, M.D., FACEP HYPERTENSION IN EMERGENCY MEDICINE Michael Jay Bresler, M.D., FACEP What is normal blood pressure? Prehypertension 130-139/80-90 Compared with normal BP Double the risk for developing hypertension. Lifestyle

More information

Incidental Findings; Management of patients presenting with high BP. Phil Swales

Incidental Findings; Management of patients presenting with high BP. Phil Swales Incidental Findings; Management of patients presenting with high BP Phil Swales Consultant Physician Acute & General Medicine University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust Objectives The approach to an incidental

More information

What is hypertension?

What is hypertension? HYPERTENSION What is hypertension? Abnormally elevated arterial blood pressure that is usually indicated by an adult systolic blood pressure of 140 mm Hg or greater or a diastolic blood pressure of 90

More information

Uloga obiteljskog liječnika u prepoznavanju bolesnika s neuroendokrinim tumorom

Uloga obiteljskog liječnika u prepoznavanju bolesnika s neuroendokrinim tumorom Uloga obiteljskog liječnika u prepoznavanju bolesnika s neuroendokrinim tumorom Dr.sc. Davorin Pezerović OB Vinkovci 11.05.2017. For Za uporabu use by Novartisovim speakers predavačima and SAMO appropriate

More information

SVEUČILIŠTE U ZAGREBU MEDICINSKI FAKULTET

SVEUČILIŠTE U ZAGREBU MEDICINSKI FAKULTET SVEUČILIŠTE U ZAGREBU MEDICINSKI FAKULTET Borna Vrhovec Hipertenzivna kriza DIPLOMSKI RAD Zagreb, 2016. I Ovaj diplomski rad izrađen je na Katedri za internu medicinu Kliničke bolnice Merkur u Kliničkoj

More information

Categories of HTN. Overview of Hypertension. Types of Hypertension

Categories of HTN. Overview of Hypertension. Types of Hypertension Categories of HTN Overview of Hypertension Normal SBP 100 Quick review of the Basics: What is

More information

Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Learning Objectives. Severe hypertension is relatively common. Current State of Hypertensive Crisis Management

Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Learning Objectives. Severe hypertension is relatively common. Current State of Hypertensive Crisis Management 3 3:45 pm Presenter Disclosure Information What Every Primary Care Clinician Needs to Know about Hypertension Crises SPEAKER Karol E. Watson, MD, PhD, FACC The following relationships exist related to

More information

Current State of Hypertensive Crisis Management. Learning Objectives. Severe hypertension is relatively common. Hypertension Emergencies in context

Current State of Hypertensive Crisis Management. Learning Objectives. Severe hypertension is relatively common. Hypertension Emergencies in context 2:30 3:15 pm Presenter Disclosure Information What Every Primary Care Clinician Needs to Know about Hypertension Crises SPEAKER Karol E. Watson, MD, PhD, FACC The following relationships exist related

More information

Hypertensive Crises. Controlling high blood pressure prevents disease. Recognition and Management of Acute Hypertensive Emergencies

Hypertensive Crises. Controlling high blood pressure prevents disease. Recognition and Management of Acute Hypertensive Emergencies Controlling high blood pressure prevents disease Recognition and Management of Acute Hypertensive Emergencies David idweiner, M.D. Co-holder, C. Craig and Audrae Tisher Chair in Nephrology Functional Genomics

More information

Clinical Implication of Pulse Wave Analysis

Clinical Implication of Pulse Wave Analysis ACTA FACULTATIS MEDICAE NAISSENSIS UDC: 616.12-008.331.1-07 Scientific Journal of the Faculty of Medicine in Niš 2010;27(3):165-169 Professional article Clinical Implication of Pulse Wave Analysis Rok

More information

Special Lecture 11/08/2013. Hypertension Dr. HN Mayrovitz

Special Lecture 11/08/2013. Hypertension Dr. HN Mayrovitz Special Lecture 11/08/2013 Hypertension Dr. HN Mayrovitz Arterial Blood Pressure (ABP) Major Factors Summarized Sympathetic Hormones Arteriole MAP ~ Q x TPR + f (V / C) SV x HR Renal SBP Hypertension =

More information

Receiving Blood Transfusions

Receiving Blood Transfusions Receiving Blood Transfusions Blood is made up of fluid called plasma that contains red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. Each part of the blood has a special purpose. A person may be given

More information

TREATMENT OF HYPERTENSION

TREATMENT OF HYPERTENSION TREATMENT OF HYPERTENSION Aim of treatment BP Goals Main items of treatment Lifestyle modification When to start drug Rx Pharmacological therapy 1. Relief of symptoms 2. Prevention of complications and

More information

Managing Hypertension in the Perioperative Arena

Managing Hypertension in the Perioperative Arena Managing Hypertension in the Perioperative Arena Optimizing Perioperative Management Strategies for Hypertension in the Cardiac Surgical Patient Objectives: Treatment of hypertensive emergencies. ALBERT

More information

Management of Hypertension. M Misra MD MRCP (UK) Division of Nephrology University of Missouri School of Medicine

Management of Hypertension. M Misra MD MRCP (UK) Division of Nephrology University of Missouri School of Medicine Management of Hypertension M Misra MD MRCP (UK) Division of Nephrology University of Missouri School of Medicine Disturbing Trends in Hypertension HTN awareness, treatment and control rates are decreasing

More information

TEŠKA INTUBACIJA Priručnik za preživljavanje pacijenta (i anesteziologa)

TEŠKA INTUBACIJA Priručnik za preživljavanje pacijenta (i anesteziologa) TEŠKA INTUBACIJA Priručnik za preživljavanje pacijenta (i anesteziologa) Dr Žika Petrović MD, FCARCSI, DEAA Consultant Anaesthetist Medway Hospital, UK Težak airway ASA definicija teškog airway-a Klinička

More information

Systemic Hypertension Dr ahmed almutairi Assistant professor Internal medicine dept

Systemic Hypertension Dr ahmed almutairi Assistant professor Internal medicine dept Systemic Hypertension Dr ahmed almutairi Assistant professor Internal medicine dept Continents 1- introduction 2- classification/definition 3- classification/etiology 4-etiology in both categories 5- complications

More information

FAKULTET VETERINARSKE MEDICINE UNIVERZITETA U BEOGRADU. Doc dr Nenad Andrić, DVM

FAKULTET VETERINARSKE MEDICINE UNIVERZITETA U BEOGRADU. Doc dr Nenad Andrić, DVM FVM FAKULTET VETERINARSKE MEDICINE UNIVERZITETA U BEOGRADU EEG Doc dr Nenad Andrić, DVM 2/16 EPILEPSIJA - 0,5% do 5,7% kod pasa - 0,5% do 1% kod mačakaaka - 20-40% epilepsija su refraktarne Berendt M.

More information

HYPERTENSION. Background for understanding the Hypertension literature. Case presentation. Approach to Treatment. Jeffrey J. Kaufhold, MD Nephrology

HYPERTENSION. Background for understanding the Hypertension literature. Case presentation. Approach to Treatment. Jeffrey J. Kaufhold, MD Nephrology HYPERTENSION Background for understanding the Hypertension literature. Case presentation Approach to Treatment Jeffrey J. Kaufhold, MD Nephrology 2009 HYPERTENSION SUMMARY Background for understanding

More information

Children with Hypertension in ED

Children with Hypertension in ED Children with Hypertension in ED By Prof. Sanaa AK Helmy Professor of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Pain Management, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University Vice-chairman of the Egyptian Society of Emergency

More information

Functional vascular disorders

Functional vascular disorders Functional vascular disorders Raynaud s phenomenon Raynaud s phenomenon Refers to Intermittent,bilateral attacks of ischemia of the fingers or toes, and sometimes ears or nose. It clinically manifests

More information

Management of Hypertension. Ahmed El Hawary MD Suez Canal University

Management of Hypertension. Ahmed El Hawary MD Suez Canal University Management of Hypertension Ahmed El Hawary MD Suez Canal University Minimal vs. Optimal Care Resources more than science affect type of care and level of management. what is possible (minimal care) and

More information

Hypertension The normal radial artery blood pressures in adults are: Systolic arterial pressure: 100 to 140 mmhg. Diastolic arterial pressure: 60 to

Hypertension The normal radial artery blood pressures in adults are: Systolic arterial pressure: 100 to 140 mmhg. Diastolic arterial pressure: 60 to Hypertension The normal radial artery blood pressures in adults are: Systolic arterial pressure: 100 to 140 mmhg. Diastolic arterial pressure: 60 to 90 mmhg. These pressures are called Normal blood pressure

More information

Cardiac Pathophysiology

Cardiac Pathophysiology Cardiac Pathophysiology Evaluation Components Medical history Physical examination Routine laboratory tests Optional tests Medical History Duration and classification of hypertension. Patient history of

More information

Blood Pressure Management in Acute Ischemic Stroke

Blood Pressure Management in Acute Ischemic Stroke Blood Pressure Management in Acute Ischemic Stroke Kimberly Clark, PharmD, BCCCP Clinical Pharmacy Specialist Critical Care, Greenville Health System Adjunct Assistant Professor, South Carolina College

More information

How to Handle Hypertension Crisis

How to Handle Hypertension Crisis How to Handle Hypertension Crisis Learning Objectives 1. Define hypertensive crises: Hypertension urgency and hypertension emergency 2. Outline the pathophysiology of hypertensive urgencies and emergencies

More information

7/7/ CHD/MI LVH and LV dysfunction Dysrrhythmias Stroke PVD Renal insufficiency and failure Retinopathy. Normal <120 Prehypertension

7/7/ CHD/MI LVH and LV dysfunction Dysrrhythmias Stroke PVD Renal insufficiency and failure Retinopathy. Normal <120 Prehypertension Prevalence of Hypertension Hypertension: Diagnosis and Management T. Villela, M.D. Program Director University of California, San Francisco-San Francisco General Hospital Family and Community Medicine

More information

Policy REVISED: 6/30/2016 3:30 PM. Applies To: ObGyn Responsible Department: ObGyn Revised: June 30, 2016

Policy REVISED: 6/30/2016 3:30 PM. Applies To: ObGyn Responsible Department: ObGyn Revised: June 30, 2016 Title: Antihypertensive Treatment for Severe Hypertension During Pregnancy Applies To: ObGyn Responsible Department: ObGyn Revised: June 30, 2016 Policy POLICY STATEMENT: Pregnant or postpartum patients

More information

HYPERTENSIVE VASCULAR DISEASE

HYPERTENSIVE VASCULAR DISEASE HYPERTENSIVE VASCULAR DISEASE Cutoffs in diagnosing hypertension in clinical practice sustained diastolic pressures >90 mm Hg, or sustained systolic pressures >140 mm Hg Malignant hypertension A small

More information

Approach to patient with hypertension. Dr. Amitesh Aggarwal

Approach to patient with hypertension. Dr. Amitesh Aggarwal Approach to patient with hypertension Dr. Amitesh Aggarwal Definition A systolic blood pressure ( SBP) >139 mmhg and/or A diastolic (DBP) >89 mmhg. Based on the average of two or more properly measured,

More information

Antihypertensive drugs: I. Thiazide and other diuretics:

Antihypertensive drugs: I. Thiazide and other diuretics: Clinical assessment of hypertensive patient: You have to take history regarding the presence of other risk factors for CAb like diabetes mellitus, smoking, etc. Take history whether the patient takes medications

More information

RESISTENT HYPERTENSION. Dr. Helmy Bakr Professor and Head of Cardiology Dept. Mansoura University

RESISTENT HYPERTENSION. Dr. Helmy Bakr Professor and Head of Cardiology Dept. Mansoura University RESISTENT HYPERTENSION Dr. Helmy Bakr Professor and Head of Cardiology Dept. Mansoura University Resistant Hypertension Blood pressure remaining above goal in spite of concurrent use of 3 antihypertensive

More information

Objectives DISCLOSURES NONE. Hypertensive Urgency & Hypertensive Emergency. Define Hypertensive Urgency vs Emergency

Objectives DISCLOSURES NONE. Hypertensive Urgency & Hypertensive Emergency. Define Hypertensive Urgency vs Emergency Hypertensive Urgency & Hypertensive Emergency 15 th Annual Rocky mountain Hospital Medicine Symposium November 6-7 th, 2017 Renaissance Hotel Denver DISCLOSURES NONE Objectives Define Hypertensive Urgency

More information

Approach to Management of Hypertension. Prof. Abdulkareem Al-Suwaida, MD, FRCPC, MSc

Approach to Management of Hypertension. Prof. Abdulkareem Al-Suwaida, MD, FRCPC, MSc Approach to Management of Hypertension Prof. Abdulkareem Al-Suwaida, MD, FRCPC, MSc 442-2018 Objectives of The Lecture Hypertension in KSA New definitions of hypertension Understand how to diagnose hypertension

More information

Hypertension CHAPTER-I CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM. Dr. K T NAIK Pharm.D Associate Professor Department of Pharm.D Krishna Teja Pharmacy College, Tirupati

Hypertension CHAPTER-I CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM. Dr. K T NAIK Pharm.D Associate Professor Department of Pharm.D Krishna Teja Pharmacy College, Tirupati CHAPTER-I CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM Hypertension SUB: PHARMACOTHERAPEUTICS-I CODE:T0820006 Dr. K T NAIK Pharm.D Associate Professor Department of Pharm.D Krishna Teja Pharmacy College, Tirupati Hypertension

More information

Stroke Signs Your Care Call 911 as soon as you have any signs of a stroke.

Stroke Signs Your Care Call 911 as soon as you have any signs of a stroke. Stroke A stroke occurs when the blood flow to the brain is decreased or stopped. The blood flow can be blocked from a blood clot, plaque or a leak in a blood vessel. Sometimes the blood flow to the brain

More information

KARDIOLOŠKI PACIJENT SIMPTOMI U BOLESTIMA SRCA

KARDIOLOŠKI PACIJENT SIMPTOMI U BOLESTIMA SRCA KARDIOLOŠKI PACIJENT SIMPTOMI U BOLESTIMA SRCA TEMELJNA PROCJENA STANJA BAZIRA SE NA ODREĐIVANJU SRČANOG PULSA (FREKVENCIJE) I KRVNOG TLAKA Puls Arterijski krvni tlak SIMPTOMI KARDIJALNE GENEZE - ANAMNEZA

More information

LEARNING OBJECTIVES 2/20/2017

LEARNING OBJECTIVES 2/20/2017 HYPERTENSION IN PREGNANCY: PREVENTING SEVERE MATERNAL MORBIDITY & MORTALITY THROUGH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF EVIDENCED BASED PROTOCOLS Laura Senn, RN, PhD, CNS Sutter Medical Center, Sacramento LEARNING OBJECTIVES

More information

Challanges in evaluation of coronary artery disease in patients with diabetes

Challanges in evaluation of coronary artery disease in patients with diabetes Challanges in evaluation of coronary artery disease in patients with diabetes Branko Beleslin, MD, PhD, FESC, FACC Cardiology Clinic, Clinical centre of Serbia Medical faculty, University of Belgrade Scope

More information

Effect of Arterial Blood Pressure and Renin and Aldosterone Levels in Dogs

Effect of Arterial Blood Pressure and Renin and Aldosterone Levels in Dogs UDC 616.12-008.331.1:636.7 577.175.5:636.7 577.15:636.7 original scientific paper Acta Agriculturae Serbica, Vol. XIV, 28 (2009) 59-66 Effect of Arterial Blood Pressure and Renin and Aldosterone Levels

More information

Jared Moore, MD, FACP

Jared Moore, MD, FACP Hypertension 101 Jared Moore, MD, FACP Assistant Program Director, Internal Medicine Residency Clinical Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine Division of General Medicine The Ohio State University Wexner

More information

Tony L Smith DNP RN ACNP CCRN CFRN EMT-IV Vanderbilt LifeFlight

Tony L Smith DNP RN ACNP CCRN CFRN EMT-IV Vanderbilt LifeFlight Treatment of a Stroke patient: A look at how to care for the Stroke patient in the aeromedical setting Tony L Smith DNP RN ACNP CCRN CFRN EMT-IV Vanderbilt LifeFlight Objectives 1. Discuss the assessment

More information

MANAGEMENT OF HYPERTENSION IN PREGNANCY, THE ALGORHITHM

MANAGEMENT OF HYPERTENSION IN PREGNANCY, THE ALGORHITHM MANAGEMENT OF HYPERTENSION IN PREGNANCY, THE ALGORHITHM Are Particular Anti-hypertensives More Effective or Harmful Than Others in Hypertension in Pregnancy? Existing data is inadequate Methyldopa and

More information

Circulation. Blood Pressure and Antihypertensive Medications. Venous Return. Arterial flow. Regulation of Cardiac Output.

Circulation. Blood Pressure and Antihypertensive Medications. Venous Return. Arterial flow. Regulation of Cardiac Output. Circulation Blood Pressure and Antihypertensive Medications Two systems Pulmonary (low pressure) Systemic (high pressure) Aorta 120 mmhg Large arteries 110 mmhg Arterioles 40 mmhg Arteriolar capillaries

More information

Pharmacologic Management of Hypertension

Pharmacologic Management of Hypertension Current Concepts In Management of Fernando Vega, MD Secondary - Definition Renovascular Disease (The kidney doesn t get impressed by blood pressure) Renovascular stenosis Renal artery stenosis Fibromuscular

More information

Current State of Hypertensive Crisis Management. Learning Objectives. Severe hypertension is relatively common. Hypertension Emergencies in context

Current State of Hypertensive Crisis Management. Learning Objectives. Severe hypertension is relatively common. Hypertension Emergencies in context 3:30 4:30 pm Presenter Disclosure Information What Every Primary Care Clinician Needs to Know About Hypertension Crises SPEAKER Karol E. Watson, MD, PhD, FACC The following relationships exist related

More information

Antihypertensive Agents Part-2. Assistant Prof. Dr. Najlaa Saadi PhD Pharmacology Faculty of Pharmacy University of Philadelphia

Antihypertensive Agents Part-2. Assistant Prof. Dr. Najlaa Saadi PhD Pharmacology Faculty of Pharmacy University of Philadelphia Antihypertensive Agents Part-2 Assistant Prof. Dr. Najlaa Saadi PhD Pharmacology Faculty of Pharmacy University of Philadelphia Agents that block production or action of angiotensin Angiotensin-converting

More information

Antihipertenzivna terapija u trudnoći

Antihipertenzivna terapija u trudnoći BIOMEDICINSKA ISTRAŽIVANJA 2011; 2(2):65-71 UDK: 618.3-083.98:616.12-008.331 DOI: 10.7251/BII1102062V Pregled literature Antihipertenzivna terapija u trudnoći Radmila Veličković Radovanović 1,2, Tatjana

More information

ΑΡΥΙΚΗ ΠΡΟΔΓΓΙΗ ΤΠΔΡΣΑΙΚΟΤ ΑΘΔΝΟΤ. Μ.Β.Παπαβαζιλείοσ Καρδιολόγος FESC - Γιεσθύνηρια ιζμανόγλειον ΓΝΑ Clinical Hypertension Specialist ESH

ΑΡΥΙΚΗ ΠΡΟΔΓΓΙΗ ΤΠΔΡΣΑΙΚΟΤ ΑΘΔΝΟΤ. Μ.Β.Παπαβαζιλείοσ Καρδιολόγος FESC - Γιεσθύνηρια ιζμανόγλειον ΓΝΑ Clinical Hypertension Specialist ESH ΑΡΥΙΚΗ ΠΡΟΔΓΓΙΗ ΤΠΔΡΣΑΙΚΟΤ ΑΘΔΝΟΤ Μ.Β.Παπαβαζιλείοσ Καρδιολόγος FESC - Γιεσθύνηρια ιζμανόγλειον ΓΝΑ Clinical Hypertension Specialist ESH Hypertension Co-Morbidities HTN Commonly Clusters with Other Risk

More information

A HARD RAIN'S A-GONNA FALL: TEACHING STATISTICS FOR THE SOCIAL SCIENCES. Tanja Jevremov & Petar Milin University of Novi Sad

A HARD RAIN'S A-GONNA FALL: TEACHING STATISTICS FOR THE SOCIAL SCIENCES. Tanja Jevremov & Petar Milin University of Novi Sad A HARD RAIN'S A-GONNA FALL: TEACHING STATISTICS FOR THE SOCIAL SCIENCES Tanja Jevremov & Petar Milin University of Novi Sad Social Science & Stats Prof. Petar Milin Dr Vanja Ković Dr Ljiljana Mihić Dr

More information

Protocol for IV rtpa Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke

Protocol for IV rtpa Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke Protocol for IV rtpa Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke Acute stroke management is progressing very rapidly. Our team offers several options for acute stroke therapy, including endovascular therapy and

More information

VA/DoD Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Hypertension - Pocket Guide Update 2004 Revision July 2005

VA/DoD Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Hypertension - Pocket Guide Update 2004 Revision July 2005 VA/DoD Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Hypertension - Pocket Guide Update 2004 Revision July 2005 1 Any adult in the health care system 2 Obtain blood pressure (BP) (Reliable,

More information

IMET 2000 PAL International Medical Education Trust Palestine What the GP Should Know about Hypertension

IMET 2000 PAL International Medical Education Trust Palestine What the GP Should Know about Hypertension What the GP Should Know about Hypertension Raed Abu Sham a, M.D Internist and Cardiologist Cardiac Pacing and Electrophysiologist Impact of Age on Blood Pressure Prevalence of HTN according to Age Fast

More information

ADVANCES IN MANAGEMENT OF HYPERTENSION

ADVANCES IN MANAGEMENT OF HYPERTENSION Advances in Management of Robert B. Baron MD Professor of Medicine Associate Dean for GME and CME Declaration of full disclosure: No conflict of interest Current Status of Prevalence 29%; Blacks 33.5%

More information

Establishing Dental Treatment Guidelines for Adult Patients with Uncontrolled Hypertension Attending Acute Care.

Establishing Dental Treatment Guidelines for Adult Patients with Uncontrolled Hypertension Attending Acute Care. Establishing Dental Treatment Guidelines for Adult Patients with Uncontrolled Hypertension Attending Acute Care. John C Comisi, DDS Assistant Professor, MUSC-College of Dental Medicine We all have them

More information

MANAGEMENT OF HYPERTENSION: TREATMENT THRESHOLDS AND MEDICATION SELECTION

MANAGEMENT OF HYPERTENSION: TREATMENT THRESHOLDS AND MEDICATION SELECTION Management of Hypertension: Treatment Thresholds and Medication Selection Robert B. Baron, MD MS Professor and Associate Dean Declaration of full disclosure: No conflict of interest Presentation Goals

More information

CHALLENGES OF HYPERTENSION IN THE COALFACE

CHALLENGES OF HYPERTENSION IN THE COALFACE CHALLENGES OF HYPERTENSION IN THE COALFACE Y VERIAVA CENTRE FOR RURAL HEALTH SCHOOL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES UNIVERSITY OF WITWATERSRAND SYSTOLIC AND DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURES (BP)

More information

Objectives: HYPERTENSIVE EMERGENCIES:

Objectives: HYPERTENSIVE EMERGENCIES: HYPERTENSIVE EMERGENCIES: Acute Care Evaluation and Management Charles V. Pollack, Jr., MD Christopher J. Rees, MD Department of Emergency Medicine, Pennsylvania Hospital University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,

More information

Modern Management of Hypertension

Modern Management of Hypertension Modern Management of Hypertension Robert B. Baron MD Professor of Medicine Associate Dean for GME and CME Declaration of full disclosure: No conflict of interest Current Status of Hypertension Prevalence

More information

Hypertension Coronary artery disease

Hypertension Coronary artery disease Hypertension Coronary artery disease 1 Problem Magnitude Hypertension( HTN) is the most common primary diagnosis. Worldwide prevalence estimates for HTN may be as much as 1 billion. Arterial hypertension

More information

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) COPD is a common lung disease. There are 2 main types of COPD: Emphysema involves the alveoli or small air sacs being irritated. Over time the air sacs get

More information

Hypertension Update. Objectives 4/28/2015. Beverly J. Mathis, D.O. OOA May 2015

Hypertension Update. Objectives 4/28/2015. Beverly J. Mathis, D.O. OOA May 2015 Hypertension Update Beverly J. Mathis, D.O. OOA May 2015 Objectives Learn new recommendations for BP treatment goals Approach to hypertension in the office Use of hypertensive drugs, and how to tailor

More information

Update in Hypertension

Update in Hypertension Update in Hypertension Eliseo J. PérezP rez-stable MD Professor of Medicine DGIM, Department of Medicine UCSF 20 May 2008 Declaration of full disclosure: No conflict of interest (I have never been funded

More information

Management of Hypertension in special groups. DR-Mohammed Salah Assistant Lecturer of Cardiology Mansoura University

Management of Hypertension in special groups. DR-Mohammed Salah Assistant Lecturer of Cardiology Mansoura University Management of Hypertension in special groups BY DR-Mohammed Salah Assistant Lecturer of Cardiology Mansoura University AGENDA SPECIAL GROUPS SPECIFIC DRUDS FOR SPECIAL GROUPS TARGET BP FOR SPECIAL GROUPS:

More information

METABOLIČKI SINDROM, DIABETES MELLITUS TIP 2 I KARDIOVASKULARNI POREMEĆAJI

METABOLIČKI SINDROM, DIABETES MELLITUS TIP 2 I KARDIOVASKULARNI POREMEĆAJI METABOLIČKI SINDROM, DIABETES MELLITUS TIP 2 I KARDIOVASKULARNI POREMEĆAJI 19 Dragan Micić, Danica Stamenković-Pejković, Snežana Polovina METABOLIČKI SINDROM, DIABETES MELLITUS TIP 2 I KARDIOVASKULARNI

More information

UPUTSTVO ZA LEK. Prestilol 5 mg/5 mg, film tablete perindopril/bisoprolol

UPUTSTVO ZA LEK. Prestilol 5 mg/5 mg, film tablete perindopril/bisoprolol UPUTSTVO ZA LEK Prestilol 5 mg/5 mg, film tablete perindopril/bisoprolol Pažljivo pročitajte ovo uputstvo, pre nego što počnete da uzimate ovaj lek, jer ono sadrži informacije koje su važne za Vas. Uputstvo

More information

Hypertension Management Controversies in the Elderly Patient

Hypertension Management Controversies in the Elderly Patient Hypertension Management Controversies in the Elderly Patient Juan Bowen, MD Geriatric Update for the Primary Care Provider November 17, 2016 2016 MFMER slide-1 Disclosure No financial relationships No

More information

Hypertension Update Background

Hypertension Update Background Hypertension Update Background Overview Aaron J. Friedberg, MD Assistant Professor, Clinical Division of General Internal Medicine The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center Management Guideline Comparison

More information

PRIMENA KONTINUIRANOG POZITIVNOG PRITISKA U DISAJNIM PUTEVIMA

PRIMENA KONTINUIRANOG POZITIVNOG PRITISKA U DISAJNIM PUTEVIMA PRIMENA KONTINUIRANOG POZITIVNOG PRITISKA U DISAJNIM PUTEVIMA Vesna Gavrilović DEFINICIJA Pozitivni pritisak u disajnim putevima tokom celog disajnog ciklusa, kod spontanog disanja novorođenčeta (CPAP).

More information

Preventing and Treating High Blood Pressure

Preventing and Treating High Blood Pressure Preventing and Treating High Blood Pressure: Finding the Right Balance of Integrative and Pharmacologic Approaches Robert B. Baron MD Professor of Medicine Associate Dean for GME and CME Blood Pressure

More information

ADVANCES IN MANAGEMENT OF HYPERTENSION

ADVANCES IN MANAGEMENT OF HYPERTENSION Prevalence 29%; Blacks 33.5% About 72.5% treated; 53.5% uncontrolled (>140/90) Risk for poor control: Latinos, Blacks, age 18-44 and 80,

More information

Hypertension Update. Aaron J. Friedberg, MD

Hypertension Update. Aaron J. Friedberg, MD Hypertension Update Aaron J. Friedberg, MD Assistant Professor, Clinical Division of General Internal Medicine The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center Background Diagnosis Management Overview Guideline

More information

Audience Response. Hypertension. Case: Mr. J. Measuring BP. Non-pharmacologic intervention. Case: Mr. J. Session ID: HTN411

Audience Response. Hypertension. Case: Mr. J. Measuring BP. Non-pharmacologic intervention. Case: Mr. J. Session ID: HTN411 Audience Response http://rwpoll.com OR App downloads: Hypertension Chris Knight, MD cknight@uw.edu http://tiny.cc/rwiphone http://tiny.cc/rwdroid Session ID: HTN411 Case: Mr. J 52 y/o male patient comes

More information

Diagnosis and treatment of hypertension. Kari Nelson, MD MSHS Division of General Internal Medicine VA Puget Sound, University of Washington

Diagnosis and treatment of hypertension. Kari Nelson, MD MSHS Division of General Internal Medicine VA Puget Sound, University of Washington Diagnosis and treatment of hypertension Kari Nelson, MD MSHS Division of General Internal Medicine VA Puget Sound, University of Washington Outline Epidemiology Diagnosis Evaluation of individuals with

More information

Prehrana i prehrambena suplementacija u sportu

Prehrana i prehrambena suplementacija u sportu Prehrana i prehrambena suplementacija u sportu Pregled istraživanja Damir Sekulić Kreatin monohidrat Ostojić, S. (2004) Creatine supplementation in young soccer players Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 4(1):95-103.

More information

PSYCHOSIS IN ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME: A CASE REPORT

PSYCHOSIS IN ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME: A CASE REPORT PSYCHOSIS IN ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME: A CASE REPORT Milena Stašević 1 Ivana Stašević Karličić 2,3 Aleksandra Dutina 2,3 UDK: 616.895-02-07 1 Clinic for mental disorders Dr Laza Lazarevic, Belgrade,

More information

Difficult-to-Control & Resistant Hypertension. Anthony Viera, MD, MPH, FAHA Professor and Chair

Difficult-to-Control & Resistant Hypertension. Anthony Viera, MD, MPH, FAHA Professor and Chair Difficult-to-Control & Resistant Hypertension Anthony Viera, MD, MPH, FAHA Professor and Chair Objectives Define resistant hypertension Discuss evaluation strategy for patient with HTN that appears difficult

More information

NEARLY TWO DECADES OF QTC DISPERSION IN CARDIOLOGY

NEARLY TWO DECADES OF QTC DISPERSION IN CARDIOLOGY FACTA UNIVERSITATIS Series: Medicine and Biology Vol.14, No 3, 2007, pp. 107-111 UC 616.12-073.97 NEARLY TWO DECADES OF QTC DISPERSION IN CARDIOLOGY Dragan Djordjevic, Marina Deljanin Ilic, Ivan Tasic

More information

Blood Pressure Management in Acute Stroke. Bradley Molyneaux, M.D., Ph.D. Departments of Neurology & Critical Care Medicine University of Pittsburgh

Blood Pressure Management in Acute Stroke. Bradley Molyneaux, M.D., Ph.D. Departments of Neurology & Critical Care Medicine University of Pittsburgh Blood Pressure Management in Acute Stroke Bradley Molyneaux, M.D., Ph.D. Departments of Neurology & Critical Care Medicine University of Pittsburgh 80 yo M w/ R MCA syndrome NIHSS 14 A balancing act Cerebral

More information

HypertensionTreatment Guidelines. Michaelene Urban APRN, MSN, ACNS-BC, ANP-BC

HypertensionTreatment Guidelines. Michaelene Urban APRN, MSN, ACNS-BC, ANP-BC HypertensionTreatment Guidelines Michaelene Urban APRN, MSN, ACNS-BC, ANP-BC Objectives: Review the definition of the different stages of HTN. Review the current guidelines for treatment of HTN. Provided

More information

Pediatric Hypertension. Alisa A. Acosta, MD, MPH Asst. Professor, Renal Section April 5, 2019

Pediatric Hypertension. Alisa A. Acosta, MD, MPH Asst. Professor, Renal Section April 5, 2019 Pediatric Hypertension Alisa A. Acosta, MD, MPH Asst. Professor, Renal Section April 5, 2019 Objectives Recognize the importance of accurate blood pressure measurement in pediatric patients Define pediatric

More information

AWHONN Oregon Section 2014

AWHONN Oregon Section 2014 AWHONN Oregon Section 2014 Carol J Harvey, MS, BSN, RNC-OB, C-EFM, CS Northside Hospital Atlanta Cherokee - Forsyth Hypertensive in Pregnancy Carol J Harvey, MS, RNC-OB, C-EFM Clinical Specialist Northside

More information

Based on 2014 SOGC Guidelines

Based on 2014 SOGC Guidelines Based on 2014 SOGC Guidelines 22nd Edition 2015 1 ICH + gestational hypertension by far the biggest cause of direct maternal deaths New stats coming in 2013 OCR 22nd Edition 2015 2 Diastolic 90 mmhg is

More information

Hypertension in the ED - management tips that will bring down your own BP

Hypertension in the ED - management tips that will bring down your own BP 27th Annual Update in Emergency Medicine Hypertension in the ED - management tips that will bring down your own BP February 24, 2014 Clare Atzema, MD MSc FRCPC Staff Physician, Sunnybrook Health Sciences

More information

Severe hypertension is relatively common. Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Current State of Hypertensive Crisis Management

Severe hypertension is relatively common. Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Current State of Hypertensive Crisis Management Franklin Delano Roosevelt Severe hypertension is relatively common There are ~100,000 ER visits each year for hypertension ~15,000 of those visits are for severely high BP Messerli N Engl J Med 1995;3321038.

More information

CMQCC Preeclampsia Tool Kit: Hypertensive Disorders Across the Lifespan

CMQCC Preeclampsia Tool Kit: Hypertensive Disorders Across the Lifespan CMQCC Preeclampsia Tool Kit: Hypertensive Disorders Across the Lifespan Carol J Harvey, MS, BSN, RNC-OB, C-EFM, CS Northside Hospital Atlanta Cherokee - Forsyth New! Improving Health Care Response to Preeclampsia:

More information

SKRINING HRONIČNE BOLESTI BUBREGA KOD OSOBA STARIJE ŽIVOTNE DOBI U PRIMARNOJ ZDRAVSTVENOJ ZAŠTITI

SKRINING HRONIČNE BOLESTI BUBREGA KOD OSOBA STARIJE ŽIVOTNE DOBI U PRIMARNOJ ZDRAVSTVENOJ ZAŠTITI DOI: 10.5937/pramed1502053M STRUČNI RADOVI SKRINING HRONIČNE BOLESTI BUBREGA KOD OSOBA STARIJE ŽIVOTNE DOBI U PRIMARNOJ ZDRAVSTVENOJ ZAŠTITI AUTORI Mirović S. 1, Račić M. 2, Đukanović Lj. 3, Joksimović

More information

Hypertension Update. Sarah J. Payne, MS, PharmD, BCPS Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmacotherapy UNT System College of Pharmacy

Hypertension Update. Sarah J. Payne, MS, PharmD, BCPS Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmacotherapy UNT System College of Pharmacy Hypertension Update Sarah J. Payne, MS, PharmD, BCPS Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmacotherapy UNT System College of Pharmacy Introduction 1/3 of US adults have HTN More prevalent in non-hispanic

More information

Introduction. Factors affecting blood pressure: 1-COP = HR X SV mainly affect SBP. 2-TPR = diameter of arterioles X viscosity of blood affect DBP

Introduction. Factors affecting blood pressure: 1-COP = HR X SV mainly affect SBP. 2-TPR = diameter of arterioles X viscosity of blood affect DBP Introduction Hypertension is a persistent elevation of blood pressure above 140 / 90 mmhg for more than three sitting. (0ptimal level

More information

Hypertension. Most important public health problem in developed countries

Hypertension. Most important public health problem in developed countries Hypertension Strategy for Continued Success in Treatment for the 21st Century November 15, 2005 Arnold B. Meshkov, M.D. Associate Professor of Medicine Temple University School of Medicine Philadelphia,

More information

POREMEĆAJ METABOLIZMA GLIKOZE

POREMEĆAJ METABOLIZMA GLIKOZE POREMEĆAJ METABOLIZMA GLIKOZE Iris Pejčić HIPOGLIKEMIJA DEFINICIJA Koncentracija glikoze u krvi niža od 2,6 mml/l označava hipoglikemiju. ETIOLOGIJA 1. Nedovoljan unos glikoze; 2. Povećana količina cirkulišućeg

More information

REPUBLIKA ZDRAVA KRALJEŽNICA REPUBLIC OF HEALTHY SPINE PUTOVNICA PASSPORT

REPUBLIKA ZDRAVA KRALJEŽNICA REPUBLIC OF HEALTHY SPINE PUTOVNICA PASSPORT REPUBLIKA ZDRAVA KRALJEŽNICA REPUBLIC OF HEALTHY SPINE PUTOVNICA PASSPORT The doctor of the future will give no medication but will interest his patients in the care of the human frame, in diet and in

More information

Dr Doris M. W Kinuthia

Dr Doris M. W Kinuthia Dr Doris M. W Kinuthia Objectives Normal blood pressures in children Measurement of blood pressure in children Aetiology of Hypertension in children Evaluation of children with hypertension Treatment of

More information

Kronična bubrežna bolest i arterijska hipertenzija Chronic Kidney Disease and Arterial Hypertension

Kronična bubrežna bolest i arterijska hipertenzija Chronic Kidney Disease and Arterial Hypertension ARTERIJSKA HIPERTENZIJA AKTUALNOSTI THE LATEST ON ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION Kronična bubrežna bolest i arterijska hipertenzija Chronic Kidney Disease and Arterial Hypertension Svjetlana Čala Zavod za nefrologiju

More information